A semiconductor structure may include a resistive random access memory device embedded between an upper metal interconnect and a lower metal interconnect in a backend structure of a chip. The resistive random access memory may include a first electrode and a second electrode separated by a dielectric film. A portion of the dielectric film directly above the first electrode may be crystalline. The semiconductor structure may include a stud below and in electrical contact with the first electrode and the lower metal interconnect and a dielectric layer between the upper metal interconnect and the lower metal interconnect. The dielectric layer may separate the upper metal interconnect from the lower metal interconnect. The crystalline portion of the dielectric film may include grain boundaries that extend through an entire thickness of the dielectric film. The crystalline portion of the dielectric film may include grains.

Methods and apparatuses for a cross-point memory array and related fabrication techniques are described. The fabrication techniques described herein may facilitate concurrently building two or more decks of memory cells disposed in a cross-point architecture. Each deck of memory cells may include a plurality of first access lines (e.g., word lines), a plurality of second access lines (e.g., bit lines), and a memory component at each topological intersection of a first access line and a second access line. The fabrication technique may use a pattern of vias formed at a top layer of a composite stack, which may facilitate building a 3D memory array within the composite stack while using a reduced number of processing steps. The fabrication techniques may also be suitable for forming a socket region where the 3D memory array may be coupled with other components of a memory device.

Provided is a memory device and an electronic device including the same. The memory device according to an example embodiment may include: a two-dimensional material layer including a two-dimensional material; a contact region in contact with an edge of the two-dimensional material layer; and an electrode which is electrically connected to the contact region and changes a domain of a region adjacent to the contact region of the two-dimensional material layer by an applied voltage.

A storage device 10 includes a phase change layer 40 containing tellurium, and a diffusion layer 50 containing at least one of germanium, silicon, carbon, tin, aluminum, gallium, and indium and disposed at a position adjacent to the phase change layer 40. The phase change layer 40 is capable of changing between a first state and a second state different from each other in electric resistance. The phase change layer 40 is in a crystal state in any of the first state and the second state. A length of the diffusion layer 50 in a direction orthogonal to a z direction is shorter than a length of the phase change layer 40 in the direction orthogonal to the z direction.

Methods, systems, and devices for techniques that support sidewall structures for memory cells in vertical structures are described. A memory cell may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and a self-selecting storage element between the first electrode and the second electrode. The self-selecting storage element may extend between the first electrode and the second electrode in a direction that is parallel with a plane defined by the substrate. The self-selecting storage element may also include a bulk region and a sidewall region. The bulk region may include a chalcogenide material having a first composition, and the sidewall region may include the chalcogenide material having a second composition that is different than the first composition. Also, the sidewall region may extend between the first electrode and the second electrode.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor chip including a functional area, a first end, a second end, a third end, and a connecting portion. The functional area has first and second sides opposite to each other. The first end is disposed on the first side and the third end is disposed on the first side, wherein the semiconductor chip is switched on or off according to the drive signal received between the third end and the first end, and the connecting portion is disposed on the first side of the functional area and connected to the first end and the third end, wherein when the temperature rises above the a first temperature, the connecting portion is in a conductive state, and when the temperature drops to be not higher than a third temperature, the connecting portion is in an insulated state.

An approach to provide a semiconductor structure for a phase change memory cell with a first liner material surrounding a sidewall of a hole in a dielectric material where the hole in the dielectric is on a bottom electrode in the dielectric material. The semiconductor structure includes a layer of a second liner material on the first liner material, where the second liner material has an improved contact resistance to a phase change material. The semiconductor structure includes the phase change material abutting the layer of the second liner material on the first liner material. The phase change material fills the hole in the dielectric material. The second liner material that is between the phase change material and the first liner material provides a lower contact resistivity with the phase change material in the crystalline phase than the first liner material.

A memory cell is disclosed. The memory cell includes a storage component that includes a chalcogenide stack that includes a plurality of layers of material and a selector component that includes a Schottky diode.

A method for locally annealing and crystallizing a thin film by directing ultrashort optical pulses from an ultrafast laser into the film. The ultrashort pulses can selectively produce an annealed pattern and/or activate dopants on the surface or within the film.

A switch includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer disposed over the first electrode layer, and a selecting element layer interposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. The selecting element layer includes a gas region in which a current flows or does not flow according to a voltage applied to the switch. When the current flows, the switch is in an on-state, and, when the current does not flow, the switch is in an off-state.