A system and method for improving efficiency of vertical axis wind turbines for all wind directions, comprising an inlet convergent section, a wind turbine section adjacent to exit of convergent section and an outlet divergent section. The system provides an air passage through the inlet section, the wind turbine and the outlet section, and allows for variation of the inlet and outlet depending on wind direction, in order to maximize efficiency harnessed within a time interval in accordance to wind direction and wind speed.

Disclosed is a wind turbine layout optimization method combining with a dispatching strategy for the wind farm. In the wind farm micro-siting stage, the installed wind turbines number and the arrangement positions are optimized. In this method, the dispatching strategy of wind turbines is considered during the layout optimization of wind turbines, and the axial induction factor of each wind turbine is introduced into the layout optimization variables. The dispatching strategy of maximizing the wind farm power generation is combined with the layout optimization of wind turbines in the construction stage of the wind farm, so that the wake effect is effectively reduced and the capacity cost is reduced, which meet the requirement of actual wind farm. A hybrid optimization algorithm is proposed in this method, with a greedy algorithm to optimize the turbine number and a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to refine the turbine layout scheme.

A foundation for a windmill with a base ring composed of prefabricated concrete elements and divided into several ring sections and support elements extending radially outward from the base ring, wherein the base ring is supported on the support elements by primary strut ribs and wherein a mounting ring, which is divided into several ring sections and composed of prefabricated concrete elements, is placed on the base ring and connected to the base ring, wherein the construction ring is supported by secondary strut ribs on the primary strut ribs.

The LED and/or laser projection light device has three major project parts including (a) light source (b) image-forming-unit (c) project/refractive lens to make desired enlarge projected image, patterns or light beams. The project light has at least one of inner optics-lens or optics-elements rotating to create the splendid lighted image or patterns or light-beam to emit to outer-cover. Further, The project light preferred have at least one of additional-functions built-in project light device select from (i) 2.sup.nd light source for preferred illumination function(s), (ii) glow, back light, (iii) 2.sup.nd or more project assemblies in one light device, (iv) other light functions, (v) candle light illumination, (vi) bulb illumination, (vii) desk top or floor light illumination, (viii) having battery or rechargeable battery or built-in/outside AC-to-DC circuit to get power source, (ix) apply the USB port or adaptor or connector or AC-plug wire to get power source, (x) steady, rotating, replaceable, detachable, movable 3 major project parts.

A method for designing a planetary gearset meeting one or more design targets is described. Initially, a size and ratio of the planetary gear set, and the number of planet gears for the planetary gearset is specified. All valid combinations of tooth numbers and planet numbers that satisfy one or more constraints are then calculated. From these, a starting combination is selected and a value for a design target for the gear set is calculated. One or more of the macro-geometry parameters are modified, and the macrogeometry parameters are chosen such that the positive effects of one macrogeometry parameter on the design target counteract any negative effects of another macrogeometry parameter. In this way, a design for planetary gearset meeting the one or more design targets is produced. Also disclosed is a method additionally calculating a sideband distribution resulting from the selected combination. The side band distribution is compared with a design target for sideband distribution and parameters are varied as necessary to achieve the required design.

The (LED or-and Laser) light source for bulb or light device such as garden light that has at least one of or more than one optics-lens, and light device has one top cover having shape of flat or ½ ball, ⅔ ball, sphere, dome shape for top cover. Foe laser light source incorporate with flat top protective lens and laser film or grating film to enlarge or created plurality of image, lighted patterns. For LED light source can has project assembly which is a built-in or add-on or assembled inside of said light device. Further can incorporated flexible bendable arms to change position, direction, orientation of (LED or-and Laser) light beam. The said Light device also can offer near-by and far-away illumination, or-and lighted image, pattern projection with desired light effects by rotating optic-lens or LED(s). It also can get desired effects while LED(s) controlled by IC or circuitry making LED(s) for color changing or on-off on desired time, duration, cycles. The light device further can have more than one function selected from USB charger, power failure, RF remote control, Infra-red controller, blue-tooth, wifi, internet, App software, motion sensor and wireless with multiple-way communication. Also, light device may have rechargeable circuit, batteries or rechargeable battery, USB ports for the (LED or-and Laser)-bulb be charged or supply other device current.

A control system and method for controlling a system, which employs a data set representing a plurality of states and associated trajectories of an environment of the system; and which iteratively determines an estimate of an optimal control policy for the system. The iterative process performs the substeps, until convergence, of estimating a long term value for operation at a respective state of the environment over a series of predicted future environmental states; using a complex return of the data set to determine a bound to improve the estimated long term value; and producing an updated estimate of an optimal control policy dependent on the improved estimate of the long term value. The control system may produce an output signal to control the system directly, or output the optimized control policy. The system preferably is a reinforcement learning system which continually improves.

A novel lightweight high efficiency wind generator with low noise and low vibrational levels comprising a vertical mast with a rotation element mounted at the top of the mast, with a frame attached to the rotation element with its bottom, such that the rotation element provides axial rotation of the frame in the range from 0° to 360°, is disclosed. The frame comprises a three-dimensional truss frame construction with traverses, to which at least one rigid closed elliptical base is attached. The at least one elliptical base carries a guide rail with grooves, the guide rail comprises at least one pair of rollers in the grooves which can rotate and roll in the grooves along the entire closed circuit of the elliptical base. Along the entire contour of the elliptical base blades are radially fixed and arranged in one plane using carriages.

An exhaust system for generating electricity is disclosed. The exhaust system for generating electricity uses a specially configured housing, a plurality of static velocity increasing devices, a turbine, and a fan to generate electricity and concurrently exhaust air from a building. In particular, the specially configured housing preferably is designed to be significantly more aerodynamic and reduces any turbulence inside the housing.

A wind turbine cooling system, a wind turbine with the cooling system, and a method for testing the cooling system are provided. The cooling system includes a radiator assembly and a nacelle. The nacelle includes a housing rotatably connected with the radiator assembly. The cooling system is configured to thermally couple the radiator assembly to a heat source inside the nacelle. The radiator assembly is moveable between a first position and a second position. When in the first position, the radiator assembly extends away from an upper roof of the housing of the nacelle. When in the second position, the radiator assembly is contained inside the housing of the nacelle.