The embodiments of the present invention provides a diameter controlling system of the single crystal ingot for controlling a diameter deviation of a silicon ingot during the growth of silicon ingot by a Czochralski method, it may include a seed chuck for supporting a silicon ingot combined with a seed crystal and grown; a measuring part connected to an upper surface of the seed chuck with a cable and configured to measure a load applied to the seed chuck; a load adjusting part for moving a position of the seed chuck vertically while the seed chuck is connected to the cable to change a load applied to the silicon ingot; and a controlling part for controlling the load applied to the silicon ingot by driving the load adjusting part according to the load value measured from the measuring part. Therefore, shaking of the seed during the growth process of the single crystal ingot is prevented, and thus the diameter deviation of the growing single crystal ingot may be reduced.

An improved system based on the Czochralski process for continuous growth of a single crystal ingot comprises a low aspect ratio, large diameter, and substantially flat crucible, including an optional weir surrounding the crystal. The low aspect ratio crucible substantially eliminates convection currents and reduces oxygen content in a finished single crystal silicon ingot. A separate level controlled silicon pre-melting chamber provides a continuous source of molten silicon to the growth crucible advantageously eliminating the need for vertical travel and a crucible raising system during the crystal pulling process. A plurality of heaters beneath the crucible establish corresponding thermal zones across the melt. Thermal output of the heaters is individually controlled for providing an optimal thermal distribution across the melt and at the crystal/melt interface for improved crystal growth. Multiple crystal pulling chambers are provided for continuous processing and high throughput.

The embodiments of the present invention provides a diameter controlling system of the single crystal ingot for controlling a diameter deviation of a silicon ingot during the growth of silicon ingot by a Czochralski method, it may include a seed chuck for supporting a silicon ingot combined with a seed crystal and grown; a measuring part connected to an upper surface of the seed chuck with a cable and configured to measure a load applied to the seed chuck; a load adjusting part for moving a position of the seed chuck vertically while the seed chuck is connected to the cable to change a load applied to the silicon ingot; and a controlling part for controlling the load applied to the silicon ingot by driving the load adjusting part according to the load value measured from the measuring part. Therefore, shaking of the seed during the growth process of the single crystal ingot is prevented, and thus the diameter deviation of the growing single crystal ingot may be reduced.

An improved system based on the Czochralski process for continuous growth of a single crystal ingot comprises a low aspect ratio, large diameter, and substantially flat crucible, including an optional weir surrounding the crystal. The low aspect ratio crucible substantially eliminates convection currents and reduces oxygen content in a finished single crystal silicon ingot. A separate level controlled silicon pre-melting chamber provides a continuous source of molten silicon to the growth crucible advantageously eliminating the need for vertical travel and a crucible raising system during the crystal pulling process. A plurality of heaters beneath the crucible establish corresponding thermal zones across the melt. Thermal output of the heaters is individually controlled for providing an optimal thermal distribution across the melt and at the crystal/melt interface for improved crystal growth. Multiple crystal pulling chambers are provided for continuous processing and high throughput.

A pulling head for a crystal growth furnace. The pulling head includes a servomotor and a rotatable housing attached to the servomotor, wherein the housing includes first, second, third and fourth housing magnets. The pulling head also includes a shaft attached to a scale and a connection device having first and second connection magnets. The first connection magnet is arranged between the first and second housing magnets to generate first and second magnetic repulsion forces and the second connection magnet is arranged between the third and fourth housing magnets to generate third and fourth magnetic repulsion forces. A rotation coupling is attached between the shaft and the connection device wherein the scale weighs the shaft, rotation coupling and the connection device. The servomotor rotates the housing and rotation of the housing is transmitted by the magnetic repulsion forces to the connection device to rotate the connection device.