FLUID LINE

Abstract

The invention relates to a fluid line (1) having a tube (2) made of a synthetic material. The fluid line (1) should be guided in a flexible manner. To this end, it is provided that the synthetic material can be subjected to a temperature of at least 150° C., and that along part of the length thereof, the tube (2) is surrounded by an expansion protection (8).

Claims

1. A fluid line (1) having a pipe (2) of a plastics material, characterized in that the plastics material can withstand a temperature of at least 150° C. and the pipe (2) is surrounded at least over a portion of the length thereof by an expansion protection member (8).

2. The fluid line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the pipe (2) at a predetermined internal pressure which is less than a predetermined limit pressure is in abutment with the expansion protection member (8) at the radially inner side.

3. The fluid line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the expansion protection member (8) has a plurality of support disks (10) which are orientated substantially perpendicularly to the radially outer surface of the pipe (2).

4. The fluid line as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the support disks (10) are connected to each other along the longitudinal extent of the pipe (2).

5. The fluid line as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the support disks (10) have in the longitudinal extent of the pipe (2) a spacing (11, 12) with respect to each other which corresponds at a maximum to the outer diameter of the pipe (2).

6. The fluid line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the expansion protection member (8) has an inner diameter (9) which is a maximum of 0.8 mm greater than the outer diameter of the pipe (2).

7. The fluid line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the expansion protection member (8) has an inner diameter (9) which is a maximum of 10% greater than the outer diameter of the pipe (2).

8. The fluid line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the expansion protection member (8) has a plurality of portions which are distributed over the length of the pipe (2).

9. The fluid line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least at one end of the pipe (2) there is arranged a line connector (4) which has a connection piece (5) which is inserted into the pipe (2), wherein the expansion protection member (8) covers the connection piece (5) at least over a portion of the length thereof.

10. The fluid line as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the expansion protection member (8) has in the region of the connection piece (5) a smooth end region (17).

11. The fluid line as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the expansion protection member (8) is connected to a line connector (4).

Description

[0016] The invention is described below with reference to preferred embodiments together with the drawings, in which:

[0017] FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a fluid line, and

[0018] FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a fluid line.

[0019] FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a fluid line 1 with a pipe 2 which is formed by a plastics material. The plastics material can withstand a temperature of at least 150° C. A heating device in the form of a heating rod 3 is arranged in the pipe 2.

[0020] A line connector 4 is arranged at the end of the pipe 2 which is illustrated in FIG. 1. The line connector 4 has a connection piece 5 at one end. The pipe 2 is fitted to the connection piece 5. A seal 6 can be arranged between the connection piece 5 and the pipe 2. At the other end, the line connector 4 has a connection geometry 7.

[0021] The pipe 2 is surrounded by an expansion protection member 8. The expansion protection member 8 is in abutment with the inner periphery 9 thereof practically with the outer periphery of the pipe 2. In fact, there will in any case be a degree of play present when the expansion protection member 8 is assembled on the pipe 2 in order not to unnecessarily make the assembly harder. However, this play is relatively small. The fluid line 1 can thus be constructed in such a manner that, for example, the expansion protection member 8 has an inner diameter which is a maximum of 0.8 mm larger than the outer diameter of the pipe 2. Another or an additional dimensioning provision is that the inner diameter 9 of the expansion protection member 8 is a maximum of 10% greater than the outer diameter of the pipe 2.

[0022] The expansion protection member 8 has a series of support disks 10 which are arranged along the longitudinal extent of the pipe 2. There are provided between the support disks 10 spacings 11, 12 which each correspond to a maximum of the outer diameter of the pipe 2.

[0023] The support disks 10 are connected to each other parallel with the longitudinal extent of the pipe 2. To this end, in the present embodiment, radially outer connection walls 13 and radially inner connection walls 14 are provided. The radially outer connection walls 3 and the radially inner connection walls 14 alternate with each other. However, the expansion protection member 8 can also be constructed in such a manner that the connection walls 13, 14 are all arranged at the same radial positions. However, the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 has the advantage that the support disks 10 are better safeguarded against tilting.

[0024] The expansion protection member 8 also covers the connection piece 5 of the line connector 4 with two support disks 10.

[0025] The illustrated embodiment of the fluid line 1 may also be used in a region in which there is a high temperature. To this end, the plastics material of the pipe 2 is in the first instance relatively temperature-resistant, that is to say, it can withstand a temperature of 150° C. However, such a plastics material often becomes relatively soft when it is subjected to higher temperatures. This can lead to problems when a fluid which can be evaporated is arranged in the inner space 15 of the pipe 2, for example, a carbamide solution or urea. If this fluid is subjected to a temperature of more than 100° C., it evaporates at least partially and thereby produces in the inner space 15 an increased pressure, which may be considerably greater than 10 bar, for example, 14 or 15 bar. This high pressure would act on the softened plastics material from the radially inner side so that there is the risk of the pipe expanding. This can lead to bursting of the pipe 2.

[0026] The expansion protection member 8 ensures with the support disks 10 thereof that the expansion of the pipe can take place only in the context of the play required for the assembly. Already at relatively low pressures of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 bar, the pipe has expanded to such an extent that it is in abutment with the inner periphery 9 of the expansion protection member 8 and can no longer expand radially outward. This expansion is permissible. It is assumed that an expansion of a maximum of 10% will not yet lead to bursting of the pipe 2.

[0027] Since the support disks 10 are arranged with spacings 11, 12 with respect to each other, in these spacings 11, 12 there is the risk of the pipe 2 expanding at this location. However, this risk is negligible when the support disks 10 are arranged with spacings 11, 12 with respect to each other which correspond to a maximum of the outer diameter of the pipe 2. Preferably, the spacings 11, 12 correspond to a maximum of 50% of the outer diameter and in a particularly preferred embodiment a maximum of 40% of the outer diameter of the pipe 2.

[0028] The expansion protection member 8 additionally has the advantage that it forms a wind protection. This is, for example, advantageous when the fluid line 1 in a motor vehicle is arranged in the travel wind. In this instance, there is the risk of the fluid line freezing even at temperatures at which it would not yet freeze without any travel wind.

[0029] As a result of the fact that the expansion protection member 8 also engages over the connection piece 5, a radial expansion of the pipe is also prevented in this instance so that the pipe 2 can be securely retained on the connection piece 5. The connection piece 5 may, for example, have a pine-tree-like profile 16.

[0030] FIG. 2 shows a modified embodiment of a fluid line 1. Identical and corresponding elements to those in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals.

[0031] In contrast to the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the expansion protection member 8 has a smooth end region 17 which surrounds the connection piece 5. The end region 17 is thus free from support disks 10.

[0032] The end region 17 is guided over the pipe 2 in the direction toward the line connector 4 and is connected to the line connector 4 at a housing portion 18. The connection may be carried out, for example, by means of ultrasonic welding or adhesive bonding. A defined position of the expansion protection member 8 relative to the line connector 4 and consequently also relative to the pipe 2 is thereby produced. This position is also not changed in the event of a deformation of the fluid line 1, for example, during assembly.

[0033] In a manner not illustrated in greater detail, it is possible to make provision for the expansion protection member 8 to be provided only over predetermined portions of the pipe 2. Other portions of the pipe 2 may remain free from an expansion protection member 8.

[0034] Even when the expansion protection member 8 extends continuously over the entire length of the pipe 2, the expansion protection member 8 may be formed with a plurality of portions which are distributed over the length of the pipe 2.

[0035] The material of the expansion protection member 8 may be selected exclusively with regard to the heat-resistance and the mechanical resistance and the expansion protection member 8 may also be sized exclusively with regard to these criteria. The expansion protection member may thus, for example, be formed from polyamide 6 which is resistant to high temperatures. Although polyamide 6 has a low expansion, it is so low that there is practically no risk of the pipe 2 bursting as a result of a high internal pressure.