CLIP, A CLAMP ASSEMBLY, AND A MOUNTING STRUCTURE
20170219126 · 2017-08-03
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16L3/13
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B2/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60R16/0215
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16L3/2235
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16L3/13
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L3/223
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B2/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60R16/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A clip includes a cylindrical pipe clamp portion which is formed with an open portion that is open in the axial direction; insert guide plates which extend from both ends of the pipe clamp portion in the circumferential direction so as to widen obliquely upwards; a slip-preventing plate which extends widthwise from the end of the pipe clamp portion in the axial direction; and raised stoppers which are contiguous with both ends of the outer circumferential surface of the pipe clamp portion, and also extend in the axial direction. One slip-preventing plate extends in one widthwise direction from one axial end of the pipe clamp portion, and another slip-preventing plate extends in the opposite direction, from the other end of the pipe clamp portion.
Claims
1. A clip for holding a tubular part, the clip being used in combination with a clamp for attaching to a workpiece, the clip comprising: a cylindrical pipe clamp portion defining an open portion that is open along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe clamp portion, the pipe clamp portion further defining an axial end; wherein the open portion defines two circumferentially-opposing end portions extending in the axial direction; and further comprising: an insert guide plate extending obliquely outwardly from each circumferentially-opposing end portion; wherein the insert guide plates extend axially along the pipe clamp portion; and further comprising: a slip-preventing plate extending widthwise from the axial end of the pipe clamp portion.
2. The clip claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pipe clamp portion has an axial length; and wherein the insert guide plates have the same axial length as the pipe clamp portion.
3. The clip claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pipe clamping portion defines two axial ends; and wherein a slip-preventing plate extends widthwise from each axial end.
4. The clip claimed in claim 3, further comprising: a raised stopper formed on the pipe clamp portion adjacent to each circumferentially-extending end portion of the pipe clamp portion; wherein the raised stoppers extend axially along the pipe clamp portion.
5. The clip claimed in claim 4, wherein the raised stoppers have the same axial length as the pipe clamp portion.
6. The clip claimed in claim 5, wherein: the pipe clamp portion defines an outer circumferential surface; and further comprising: a plurality of raised ribs extending radially outwardly from the outer circumferential surface and axially along the pipe clamp portion.
7. The clip claimed in claim 6, wherein the raised ribs have the same axial length as the pipe clamp portion.
8. The clip claimed in claim 7, wherein the clip is formed as a unitary resilient body.
9. A clamp assembly for holding a tubular part, comprising: a clamp including a clamp portion and a locking portion for attaching to a workpiece; wherein the clamp portion includes a main body defining a housing; the clamp portion further including a top end formed on each side of the main body: the main body defining a prong extending radially inwardly from each top end of the clamp portion, each prong defining an inside upper surface; and further comprising: a clip having a cylindrical pipe clamp portion defining an open portion that is open along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe clamp portion, the pipe clamp portion further defining an axial end; wherein the open portion defines two circumferentially-opposing end portions extending in the axial direction; the clip further comprising: an insert guide plate defining an outside lower surface and extending obliquely outwardly from each circumferentially-posing and portion; wherein the insert guide plates extend axially along the pipe clamp portion; the clip further comprising: a slip-preventing plate extending widthwise from the axial end of the pipe clamp portion; wherein the pipe clamp portion of the clip is disposed in the clamp housing such that the outside lower surfaces of the insert guide plates abut respective inside upper surfaces of the prongs of the clamp, and such that the clip is prevented from rotating relative to the clamp.
10. The clamp assembly claimed in claim 9, wherein the insert guide plates are compressed by respective prongs of the clamp so as to narrow the width of the open portion.
11. The clamp assembly claimed in claim 10, wherein: the main body of the clamp defines two axial ends; the clip includes two slip-preventing plates; one slip-preventing plate abuts one end of the main body of the clamp, and the other slip-preventing plate abuts the other end of the main body of the clamp; and wherein the clip is held so that it does not slip horizontally relative to the clamp.
12. The clamp assembly in claimed in claim 11, wherein: the clip further includes a raised stopper formed on the pipe clamp portion adjacent to each circumferentially-extending portion of the pipe clamp portion, the raised stoppers extending axially along the pipe clamp portion; the prongs of the clamp define respective tips; and wherein the tips of the prongs abut the stoppers of the clip so that the prongs cannot move outwardly, the opening cannot widen, and the clip cannot be removed from the clamp.
13. The clamp assembly claimed in claim 12, wherein: the pipe clamp portion of the clip defines an outer circumferential surface upon which are formed a plurality radially outwardly-extending raised ribs, extending also in the axial direction along the pipe clamp portion, each rib having a tip; the tips of the ribs abut the “U”-shaped housing of the clamp; and wherein the clamp is able to accommodate tubular parts having smaller diameters than the tubular parts accommodated by pipe clamp portions not furnished with said ribs.
14. The clamp assembly claimed in claim 13, wherein the clip and the clamp are each formed as a unitary body out of resilient material.
15. A mounting structure for mounting a tubular component, comprising: a clip holding the tubular component; and a clamp holding the clip and having two axial ends; wherein the clamp includes a clamp portion and a locking portion for attaching to a workpiece; the clamp portion includes a main body defining a housing; the clamp portion further includes a top end formed on each side of the main body; the main body further including a prong extending radially inwardly from each top end of the clamp portion, each prong defining an inside upper surface; the clip has a cylindrical pipe clamp portion defining an open portion that is open along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe clamp portion, the pipe clamp portion further defining two axial ends; the open portion defines two circumferentially-opposing end portions extending in the axial direction such that the tubular component may be inserted and held within the pipe clamp portion; the clip further comprising: an insert guide plate defining an outside lower surface and extending obliquely outwardly from each circumferentially-opposing end portion; wherein the insert guide plates extend axially along the pipe clamp portion; the clip further comprising: a slip-preventing plate extending widthwise from each axial end of the pipe clamp portion; wherein one slip-preventing plate abuts one end of the main body of the clamp, and the other slip-preventing plate abuts the other end of the main body of the clamp such that the clip is held so that it does not slip horizontally relative to the clamp; and wherein the pipe clamp portion of the clip is disposed in the clamp housing such that the outside lower surfaces of the insert guide plates abut respective inside upper surfaces of the prongs of the clamp, and such that the clip is prevented from rotating relative to the clamp.
16. The mounting structure claimed in claim 15, wherein the inner diameter of the pipe clamp portion of the clip is smaller than the outer diameter of the tubular component.
17. The mounting structure claimed in claim 16, wherein: the clip further includes a raised stopper formed on the pipe clamp portion adjacent to each circumferentially-extending portion of the pipe clamp portion, the raised stoppers extending axially along the pipe clamp portion; the prongs of the clamp define respective tips; the tips of the prongs abut the stoppers of the clip so that the prongs cannot move outwardly, the opening cannot widen, and the clip cannot be easily removed from the clamp; and wherein the stoppers do not directly engage the tubular component.
18. The mounting structure claimed in claim 17, wherein: the insert guide plates exert a retaining force upon the tubular component when the tubular component has been inserted into the clip; the prongs of the clamp compress respective insert guide plates in a direction that narrows the open portion; the retaining force upon the tubular component is enhanced by the cooperation of the prongs of the clamp with the insert guide plates; and wherein the tubular component is not easily removed from the mounting structure.
19. The mounting structure claimed in claim 18, wherein the clip and the clamp are each formed as a unitary body from resilient material.
20. The mounting structure claimed in claim 18, wherein: the main body of the clamp portion of the clamp defines a plurality of housings; a clip is mounted in each housing; and wherein the mounting structure may accommodate a plurality of tubular components.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0090] Next, a clip 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention will be explained by referring to the Drawings.
[0091] In the present Specification, the depth direction (the axial direction of the pipe) in
[0092] Clip 10 is an auxiliary clamp device used with clamp 20 (see
[0093] As shown in
[0094] When the component is inserted in pipe clamp portion 11, if the component abuts insert guide plates 12 as it is pushed in, insert guide plates 12 separate from one another, enabling insertion of the component into pipe clamp portion 11.
[0095] In the first embodiment of the present invention, clip 10 has a pair of insert guide plates 12. Clip 10 is used in combination with clamp 20, which has a pair of prongs 24 (see, for example,
[0096] In other embodiments, there may also be only one insert guide plate 12. In a clip 10 with one insert guide plate 12, the component is pushed in while it abuts between one insert guide plate 12 and the side surfaces of the clip on the other side. A clamp with one prong 24 is used mainly in combination with a clip having one insert guide plate 12.
[0097] Referring to
[0098] In the first embodiment of the present invention, clip 10 has a pair of stoppers 13. Clip 10 is used in combination with clamp 20, which has a pair of prongs 24.
[0099] In other embodiments, there may be only one stopper 13. A clip with one stopper 13 is used mainly in combination with a clamp having one prong 24.
[0100] As shown in
[0101] In the first embodiment of the present invention, clip 10 has a pair of slip-preventing plates 14.
[0102] In other embodiments, there may be only one slip-preventing plate 14, which is placed on one end of clip 10 in the axial direction only. Also, in still other embodiments, there may be four slip-preventing plates 14, with one pair placed on one end in the axial direction so as to extend widthwise towards both sides, and another pair of slip-preventing plates 14 placed on the other end in the axial direction so as to extend widthwise towards both sides. Furthermore, there may be three slip-preventing plates 14, with one pair of slip-preventing plates 14 placed on one end in the axial direction, and one slip-preventing plate 14 placed on the other end in the axial direction.
[0103] Next, clip 10 mounted on pipe P2 will be explained.
[0104] When in the state shown in
[0105] Still referring to
[0106] When pipe P2 is in the held position, the gap is at a minimum width H.
[0107] Clip 10 abuts the outer circumferential surface of pipe P2 over a wide area of pipe clamp portion 11, with the exception of the open portion. The area of contact with pipe P2 is greatly increased, and the friction force is greatly improved, compared with pipe P2 being held by only the clamp 20.
[0108] If clip 10 is to be mounted to a soft plastic tube (or a rubber hose), the minimum width H is made smaller than the horizontal width of the plastic tube undergoing deformation. If clip 10 is mounted to a soft plastic tube, the same efficacy is obtained as if the clamped portion of the plastic tube had been rigid; even when mounted to clamp 20, there are no defects such as occur when the tube falls out or is damaged.
[0109] As a result, there is no need to use a clamp with a cover.
[0110]
[0111] As shown in
[0112] Clip 10 mounted on clamp 20 is called “the clamp assembly.”
[0113] Next, clamp 20 will be explained. Clamp 20 is provided with a clamp portion which holds pipe P2 and a locking portion which secures to a workpiece, such as a body panel or the like. The clamp portion has a main body 22. The main body 22 defines a housing or channel 23, having a “U”-shaped cross-section. The bottom of the “U” has a semicircular cross-section. The inner diameter of housing or channel 23 is approximately equal to the outer diameter of pipe clamp portion 11 (which is approximately φD1) when pipe P2 is mounted in clip 10. Clip 10 and pipe P2 are mounted in housing 23. The main body 22 defines two top ends 21, each of which is formed on each side of the main body.
[0114] The main body 22 of clamp 20 has a pair of prongs 24, each of which extend obliquely downwardly (or radially inwardly) from each top end 21 of the main body, which prongs are formed on each side of main body 22. Prongs 24 abut the stoppers 13 which are formed on the outer circumference of pipe clamp portion 11 of clip 10, without directly abutting pipe P2 (
[0115] Protuberances 25 are formed on the bottom surface of main body 22, which abut the panel (the workpiece) when the panel is attached. The locking portion on the bottom of clamp 20 has a columnar portion 26 which extends downwardly from the center of main body 22, and a pair of locking legs 27 which extend from the tip of columnar portion 26 obliquely upwardly, for mounting in an attaching hole of the workpiece.
[0116] In the first embodiment of the present invention, clamp 20 has a pair of prongs 24.
[0117] In other embodiments, there may be only one prong 24. In a clamp 20 with one prong 24, the clip with the mounted component is pushed in and made to abut between one prong 24 and the side surface of clamp 20 on the other side. A clamp 20 with only one prong 24 is used mainly in combination with a clip 10 which has only one insert guide plate 12.
[0118] In the first embodiment of the present invention, the locking portion is comprised of a columnar portion 25 and locking legs 27, but the locking portion is not limited to this structure. In other embodiments, the locking portion may be anything that attaches clamp 20 to a workpiece, such as a panel or the like. Also, the locking portion may be a structure that attaches to a stud erected perpendicularly on the panel.
[0119] Next, referring to
[0120] The tips of prongs 24 abut stoppers 13 and are thus held without widening. As a result, it is difficult to remove pipe P2 after clip 10 is mounted in clamp 20.
[0121] If there is only one prong 24, the pipe clamp portion is pushed in between one prong 24 and the surface of the housing on the other side.
[0122] As shown in
[0123] Insert guide plates 12 abut prongs 24, and as a result, clip 10 is held without rotating relative to clamp 20.
[0124] As shown in
[0125] If only one slip-preventing plate 14 is used, clip 10 can be held so that it does not slip horizontally in one direction. If two pairs of slip-preventing plates 14 are used, it can be held even more securely.
[0126] The length of prongs 24 is designed so that tips of prongs 24 abut stoppers 13 when pipe clamp portion 11 of clip 10 is placed in housing 23 of clamp 20.
[0127] As shown in
[0128] Next, the method for mounting pipe P2 to a workpiece such as a panel or the like will be explained. Locking legs 27 of clamp 20 are inserted into the attaching hole of the panel. When the locking legs 27 are compressed by the inner circumferential surface of the attaching hole, the space between locking legs 27 becomes smaller, and locking legs 27 pass through the attaching hole. Protuberances 25 abut the surface of the panel; and clamp 20 is attached to the panel when the tips 27a of locking legs 27 engage in the inner circumference of the attaching hole.
[0129] Next, the mounting of pipes with different outer diameters will be explained. The outer diameter of pipe clamp portion 11 of clip 10 is equal to approximately φD1, and by changing the inner diameter of pipe clamp portion 11 to match the pipe, pipes having an outer diameter that is different from outer diameter φd2 can be attached.
[0130] If the outer diameter of the pipe to be attached does not vary too greatly from the outer diameter φd2 of pipe P2, this can be done by changing the inner diameter of pipe clamp portion 11, that is, by changing its thickness.
[0131] If the pipe to be attached has a small outer diameter, and there is a great difference between outer diameter φD1 of clip 10 and the outer diameter of the pipe, the sheet thickness of pipe clamp portion 11 of clip 10 becomes thick and difficult to bend. To accommodate this case, the outer diameter of the clip 10 of the present invention is made smaller than φD1, and the outer diameter of the plurality of ribs 16 which are formed on the outer circumference of pipe clamp portion 11 is made to be φD1. The thickness of pipe clamp portion 11 is therefore reduced, and as a result, it becomes easily bendable and can be placed in the same clamp 20 as were the clamps described earlier.
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[0133] Clamp 20 is the same clamp 20 explained above with reference to
[0134] Ribs 16 that extend in the axial direction are formed at three locations on the outer circumference of the pipe clamp portion 11. Each rib includes a tip which engages the channel or housing 23 of the clamp 20. The outer diameter of the rib 16 is φD1.
[0135] Thus clip goes 10b can be mounted in housing 23 of clamp 20, in the same manner as clip 10 in
[0136] A pipe can also be mounted using clamp 20 only, without using clip 10.
[0137]
[0138] If pipe P4 is mounted using clamp 20 only, the efficacy of preventing a horizontal slip, which is present when clip 10 is used, is lacking.
[0139] Clamp 20 may be mounted on pipe P4 and then attached to the panel. Or, clamp 20 may be attached to the panel first, and then pipe P4, having an outer diameter φD1, may be attached to clamp 20.
[0140] In the embodiments of the present invention, the inner diameter of pipe clamp portion 11 of clip 10 is smaller than the outer diameter of pipe P2 which is to be mounted; as a result, pipe P2 can be tightly held around its entire circumference, with the exception of the opening for inserting pipe P2.
[0141] Further, clip 10 has insert guide plates 12; as a result, pipe P2 can easily be inserted into pipe clamp portion 11. When clip 10 is mounted in clamp 20, insert guide plates 12 compress, by means of prongs 24, in a direction that narrows the open portion; as a result, the force holding the pipe tightly is increased. Also, clip 10 is held so that it does not rotate relative to clamp 20.
[0142] Prongs 24 of clamp 20 abut stoppers 13 of clip 10, and as a result, even if a force is applied to pipe P2 in the direction of removing the pipe from clamp 20, prongs 24 continue to abut stoppers 13 and cannot move along the outer circumference of pipe clamp portion 11. Therefore, pipe P2 is held and does not fall out.
[0143] Main body 22 of clamp 20 is held from both sides by means of slip-preventing plates 14 of clip 10, and as a result, clip 10 does not slip horizontally from the clamp in the axial direction.
[0144] When pipes having different diameters are mounted, the same clamp 20 is used, and by standardizing the outer diameter of clip 10, which is to be attached to clamp 20, and changing the inner diameter, pipes with different diameters can be mounted.
[0145] In addition, a large diameter pipe P4 can be mounted using clamp 20 only, without using clip 10, if its outer diameter is approximately equal to the inner diameter of housing 23 of clamp 20.
[0146] In one embodiment of the present invention, the clip 10 and clamp 20 are each formed as a resilient unitary body.
[0147] It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments have been described by way of example only, and not in any limitative sense, and that various alterations and modifications are possible without departure from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.