INPUT DEVICE HAVING A MOVABLE HANDLE ON A CAPACITIVE DETECTION SURFACE AND HAVING CAPACITIVE COUPLING APPARATUSES

Abstract

The invention relates to an input device comprising capacitive detection device having detection surface including first array of array electrodes; electronic evaluation unit electrically connected to array electrodes to form associated electric measuring field array for spatially resolving detection of capacitive influence on detection surface; handling means disposed on detection surface to be movable along an adjustment path parallel to detection surface, in order to perform an operating input; position indicator; and coupling device with a first surface on which a second array of coupling electrodes is formed, and with a second surface on which a third array including spaced-apart contact surfaces is formed. Based on the position of the handling means, contact surfaces are touch-contacted by the position indicator. The coupling device includes several electrically conductive connections to capacitively influence the measuring field array. The electronic evaluation unit is configured to detect position-dependent influence on measuring field array.

Claims

1. An input device, comprising: a capacitive detection device, which has a detection surface while forming a first array of array electrodes associated with the detection surface; an electronic evaluation unit, which is electrically connected to the array electrodes, in order to form, by means of the first array of array electrodes, an associated electric measuring field array for the spatially resolving detection of a capacitive influence on the detection surface; a handling means, which is disposed on the detection surface in a manner movable along an adjustment path parallel to the detection surface, in order to perform an operating input by means of a manually effected movement in the movement direction, e.g. while the handling means is touched by an operator; a position indicator moved along with the handling means; and a coupling device non-movably disposed on the detection surface, with a first surface, which faces towards the detection surface and on which a second array of coupling electrodes for capacitive coupling with the array electrodes is formed, and with a second surface, which faces towards the position indicator and faces away from the detection surface, and on which a third array consisting of several spaced-apart contact surfaces is formed, wherein the contact surfaces are arranged along one or several tracks parallel to the adjustment path in such a manner that, selectively and dependent on the position of the handling means along the adjustment path, they are touch-contacted by the position indicator; wherein the coupling device includes several electrically conductive connections, the number of which corresponds to at least the number of contact surfaces, and which are configured to connect, in each case, one of the coupling electrodes with one contact surface in an electrically conductive manner in order to capacitively influence, depending on the position, at least one of the measuring fields of the measuring field array in the case of a touching contact with the position indicator; and wherein the electronic evaluation unit is configured to detect the position-dependent influence on the measuring field array in order to obtain and output a position information and/or movement information of the handling means, wherein the coupling device has at least one substrate consisting of an electrically insulating material and the conductive connections are each formed, at least in some portions, as a conductor path provided by a conductive coating of the substrate, and at least two connections differ with regard to the length of their conductor paths.

2. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the conductor paths extend substantially parallel to the detection surface.

3. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the coupling device has a layer structure of several layers including the substrate, and the contact surfaces and/or the coupling electrodes are formed as a conductive coating of the outer layers of the layer structure.

4. The input device according to claim 1, wherein several, preferably half to all, of the conductor paths are configured to connect such a contact surface to such a coupling electrode whose geometric center points are disposed offset from each other if projected vertically onto the detection surface.

5. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the first array of array electrodes is described by a regular imaginary structure, preferably a grid structure, with a smallest periodicity, such as the smallest distance between most closely adjacent junction points, and the second array has a structure determined by the periodicity.

6. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the at least two connections differ, with regard to the length of their conductor paths, by at least the smallest periodicity of the regular imaginary structure of the first array of array electrodes.

7. The input device according to claim 1, wherein a latching device is provided for generating latching haptics and for predefining predefined positions along the adjustment path of the handling means.

8. The input device according to claim 8, wherein at least one coupling electrode is provided that is connected in an electrically conductive manner to several contact surfaces via several conductor paths preferably differing from each other in length.

9. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the coupling device is configured in such a manner that, when the handling means is adjusted along the adjustment path in an adjusting direction, several directly adjacent and predefined positions are traversed, wherein, of the coupling electrodes contacted in total in these positions by means of the position indicator, at least two, preferably all, are arranged in such a manner that their distance in space from each other is greater than the smallest periodicity, e.g. the smallest distance between most closely adjacent junction points.

10. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the coupling device is configured in such a manner that the position indicator is capacitively coupled, via the coupling device, to an electric field of at least one array electrode.

11. The input device according to claim 10, wherein the coupling device has at least one feed electrode on its first surface and at least one feed contact surface, which is electrically conductively connected thereto, on its second surface, by means of which the position indicator is in touching contact at least in the predefined positions in order to couple the position indicator to the electric field of at least one array electrode.

12. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the input device is configured for use in a motor vehicle.

Description

[0028] The invention is explained further with reference to the following Figures. The Figures are to be understood only as examples and merely represent preferred variants of the embodiments. In the Figures:

[0029] FIG. 1 shows a perspective top view of an embodiment of the input device 1 according to the invention;

[0030] FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the coupling device 5 associated with the input device according to the invention in an exemplary embodiment;

[0031] FIG. 3 shows a top view of the second side, which faces towards the position indicator 5, of the coupling device 5 associated with the input device according to the invention in an exemplary embodiment;

[0032] FIG. 4 shows a top view of the first side, which faces towards the position indicator 5, of the coupling device 5 associated with the input device according to the invention in an exemplary embodiment, with the first array of coupling electrodes located thereunder being shown for a better understanding;

[0033] FIG. 5 shows a top view of the first side, which faces towards the position indicator 5, of the coupling device 5 associated with the input device according to the invention in another exemplary embodiment, with the first array of coupling electrodes located thereunder being again shown for a better understanding.

[0034] FIG. 1 shows an input device 1 according to the invention, with a touchscreen functioning as a capacitive detection device 2. The detection device 2 defines a detection surface 10 facing towards the operator B, on which a handling means 3 is disposed so as to be mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation D by means of the supporting means, which are not shown in FIG. 1 for better clarity, thus forming a so-called rotary adjuster. The capacitive detection device 2 has array electrodes X1 to X3 that extend parallel to each other, and array electrodes Y1 to Y3 extending perpendicularly thereto as counter electrodes, whereby a first array is formed. The first array of array electrodes X1 to X3, Y1 to Y3 is not depicted in full and to scale in the Figures and is only supposed to serve for the schematic illustration of the general structure. The crossing points of the array electrodes X1 to X3 with the array electrodes Y1 to Y3 each form an imaginary junction point which is in each case the starting point of a capacitive measuring field. For reasons of clarity, only one junction point, i.e. K31, is labeled more clearly in the figure. The numbering of the other junction points is analogous therewith.

[0035] An electronic evaluation unit 14 is electrically connected to the array electrodes X1 to X3 and Y1 to Y3, which, for generating an associated measuring field, applies an associated potential in each case to some of the array electrodes, e.g. to the electrodes X1 to X3, selectively and in a sequence in time, in order to detect a touch by the operator B or, depending on the position of the respective junction points relative to the handling means 3, a position of the handling means 3, based on the influence on these measuring fields. In order to influence the respective measuring fields, the handling means 3 has on the side thereof facing towards the detection surface 10 a position indicator 4, which in the present embodiment is disposed in an electrically insulated manner with respect to the operator B while the latter touches the handling means 3, and which, instead of the potential of the operator being applied thereto, is coupled to the electrical field of at least one of the array electrodes. Several predefined positions are provided, in particularly ones that are uniformly distributed across the adjustment path of the handling means 3, of which one possible position is shown in FIG. 1. These positions are predefined by a latching device that is not shown.

[0036] For an improved capacitive coupling between the position indicator 4 and, depending on the position, one of the measuring fields located at the junction points K11 to K33, a coupling device 5 disposed in a stationary manner on the detection surface 10 is provided. It has a first surface facing towards the detection surface 10 and a second surface facing towards the position indicator 4. For example, the first surface is disposed adjacent to the detection surface. Two possible embodiments of the first surface are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. An embodiment of the second surface is shown in FIG. 3. The first surface carries a second array of coupling electrode 6a, 6b, 6c, of which only a portion is shown in FIG. 1, while the second surface carries a third array of contact surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c, only a portion of which is also shown in FIG. 1. The placement of the coupling electrode 6a, 6b, 6c of the second array on the first side is not congruent with the placement of the contact surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c of the third array on the second side, which can be ascribed to the fact that the placement of the contact surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c is subject to different requirements from those of that of the coupling electrodes 6a, 6b, 6c. In order to obtain an effective coupling, the latter are guided by the grid structure of the first array, so that the geometric center point of the coupling electrode 6a, 6b, 6c is in each case opposite a junction point, e.g. K31 from FIG. 1, without the coupling electrodes 6a, 6b, 6c and the array electrodes X1 to X3 and Y1 to Y3 of the touchscreen touching each other.

[0037] In contrast, the contact surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c follow the track of the position indicator 4 along which the latter moves during the manual movement of the handling means 3 and, depending on the position, establishes a touching contact with at least one of the contact surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c. In order to now capacitively influence, in a position-dependent manner, one of the measuring fields of the array electrodes by means of the position indicator 4 via one of the coupling electrodes 6a, 6b, 6c, one electrically conductive connection 8a, 8b, 8c, respectively, is provided, which starts at one contact surface 7a, 7b, 7c and extends towards one coupling electrode 6a, 6b, 6c. In order to solve the problem of the arrangement of the coupling electrodes 6a, 6b, 6c on the one hand and the contact surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c, the coupling device 5 has a substrate 9a, which is shown in a cross-section in FIG. 2, which is made from an electrically insulating material, and on which the conductive connections 8a are formed, in each case at least in some portions, as a conductor path 8a, 8b, 8c provided by a conductive coating of the substrate 9a. In the present configuration, the substrate 9a is a fiber reinforced plastic or a plastic sheet and a part of the layer structure 9 associated with the coupling device. The conductor paths 8a, 8b, 8c are preferably integrated into the layer structure. The contact surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c as well as the conductive coating 6a, 6b, 6c are in each case formed as conductive coatings of the outer layers of the layer structure 9. For example, the layer structure is a multi-layer circuit board in which the conductor paths 8a, 8b, 8c are embedded in the multi-layer.

[0038] Even though only one of the conductor paths 8a, 8b, 8c from FIG. 1 is shown, it also becomes clear from FIG. 2 that the conductor paths 8a, 8b, 8c extend substantially parallel to the detection surface 10 from FIG. 1 and in each case serve for bridging the offset between the geometric center point of the contact surface 7a, 7b, 7c and the geometric center point of the coupling electrodes 6a, 6b, 6c. It also becomes clear that at least two connections differ with respect to the length of their conductor paths, i.e. 8b and 8c. The structure of the coupling device 5 on its second surface, which faces towards the position indicator 4, becomes clear from FIG. 3. For illustration purposes, the position indicator 4 is shown in a superposed manner in four adjacent, predefined positions, with the points 12 identifying the position of its spring tongues with which, depending on the position, it touch-contacts the contact surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c but also touches an annular feed contact surface 11 in order thus to be coupled to an electrical field of at least one array electrode, because the feed contact surface 11 is in electrical contact with several feed electrodes 13 disposed on the first surface of the coupling device 5. The position and the outline of the coupling electrodes 6a, 6b, 6c, which are located on the first surface of the coupling device 5 and which are contacted via the conductor paths 8a, 8b, 8c integrated into the layer structure 9, is shown with a dotted line.

[0039] FIG. 4 is a view of the first side of the coupling device 5 facing towards the detection surface 10, wherein the view onto the detection surface 10 with the first array of array electrodes X1 to Xn, Y1 to Yn associated therewith is superposed thereon for illustrating the position of the coupling electrodes 6a, 6b, 6c. The array forms an imaginary, regular grid structure, wherein the position of the junction points defines a smallest periodicity determined by the smallest distance a between most closely adjacent junction points. It becomes apparent that the coupling electrodes are arranged with their geometric center point above an associated junction point in each case. For example, Kin is marked as one of the many junction points in FIG. 4. In accordance with the nomenclature, the coupling electrode 6a is associated with the junction point K71. Given a corresponding position of the handling means 3, the coupling electrodes 6a to 6c serve for providing a capacitive coupling between the position indicator 4 and the measuring fields located at the junction points, so that the respective measuring fields are influenced in the area of the junction points, which can be detected by the evaluation unit 14 and serves for the position detection of the evaluation unit 14, so that the latter is capable of outputting a positional information or at least movement information. While FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the coupling device 5 in which a number of coupling electrodes 6a, 6b, 6c matches that of the number of predefined positions of the handling means in order thus to be able to detect the position in absolute terms, embodiments are conceivable in which only a relative detection, in which only the extent of the rotation and/or the direction of rotation has to be detected as movement information, is of importance. Such an embodiment, in which several contact surfaces are connected to one coupling electrode 6a, 6b, is shown in FIG. 5. Thus, as depicted, only two coupling electrodes 6a, 6b are provided, wherein the contact surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c are connected in an alternating manner to one of the coupling electrodes 6a, 6b in the peripheral direction about the axis of rotation D. The associated electrical connections in this case have conductor paths 8a, 8b, 8c, which differ with respect to their length by a multiple of the smallest distance a between most closely adjacent junction points.