Adaptor for use with non-cylindrical vapor products
11191306 · 2021-12-07
Assignee
Inventors
- Jeffrey Sean Smith (Winston Salem, NC, US)
- Robert Underly (Pfafftown, NC, US)
- Jason M. Short (Winston-Salem, NC, US)
- Cassidy McMahan (Pfafftown, NC, US)
- Yi-Ping Chang (Greensboro, NC, US)
- Bradley Brown (Winston-Salem, NC, US)
Cpc classification
A24D3/17
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A24D3/18
HUMAN NECESSITIES
G01N33/0009
PHYSICS
International classification
G01N33/00
PHYSICS
A24D3/17
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A system for testing a vapor product with a mouthpiece that has a non-circular cross section includes an adaptor coupled to a neck portion of a filter pad holder. The adaptor includes a nose to receive the neck portion and an adaptor body coupled to the nose. An opening is defined by the adaptor body and the nose, the opening extending through the adaptor body and the nose and configured to receive the neck portion. A sealing member is configured to be received by the adaptor and the filter pad holder. The sealing member includes a sealing member nose configured to be received by the neck portion, and a sealing member body coupled to the sealing member nose and configured to be received by the opening. The sealing member body defines an orifice, the orifice extending through the sealing member body.
Claims
1. A system for testing a product, comprising: a filter pad holder comprising a body portion and a neck portion; an adaptor coupled to the neck portion of the filter pad holder, the adaptor comprising: an adaptor nose configured to receive the neck portion; an adaptor port defined by the adaptor nose, the adaptor port extending from an outer surface of the adaptor nose to an interior portion of the adaptor; an adaptor body coupled to the adaptor nose; the adaptor body and the adaptor nose defining an opening, the opening extending through the adaptor body and the adaptor nose and configured to receive the neck portion; a sealing member configured to be received by the adaptor and the filter pad holder, the sealing member comprising: a sealing member nose configured to be received by the neck portion; a sealing member body coupled to the sealing member nose and configured to be received by the opening, the sealing member body defining an orifice, the orifice extending through the sealing member body; at least one sealing surface within the orifice, the at least one sealing surface configured to create a seal with a mouthpiece of the product, the mouthpiece possessing a non-circular cross-section; an outlet defined by the sealing member nose, the outlet extending from the orifice through the sealing member nose and in fluid communication with the product; and a sealing member port defined by the sealing member nose, the sealing member port extending from an outer surface of the sealing member nose to the outlet, the sealing member port in fluid communication with the adaptor port.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the neck portion defines an inlet extending through the neck portion, the inlet in fluid communication with the outlet.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the neck portion includes a first sealing component, the first sealing component forming a seal with the adaptor when the first sealing component is coupled to the adaptor.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the adaptor nose includes a second sealing component, the second sealing component forming a seal with the neck portion when the second sealing component is coupled to the neck portion.
5. The system of claim 2, wherein the at least one sealing surface comprises a plurality of sealing surfaces.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the mouthpiece is tapered such that a smaller portion of the mouthpiece is adjacent to the outlet and a larger portion of the mouthpiece extends away from the outlet, the plurality of sealing surfaces configured to create a seal with the smaller portion and the larger portion.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the at least one sealing surface is deformable so as to match the shape of the mouthpiece.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the plurality of sealing surfaces are configured to suspend the product vertically and prevent the product from slipping out of the plurality of sealing surfaces.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the outlet possesses a frustoconical shape.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the outlet is configured to direct a portion of a byproduct from the mouthpiece to the filter pad holder and a remainder of the byproduct through the sealing member port such that a characteristic of the byproduct can be measured.
11. A system for testing a product, comprising: a filter pad holder comprising a body portion and a neck portion; an adaptor coupled to the neck portion of the filter pad holder, the adaptor comprising: an adaptor nose configured to receive the neck portion; an adaptor port defined by the adaptor nose, the adaptor port extending from an outer surface of the adaptor nose to an interior portion of the adaptor; an adaptor body coupled to the adaptor nose; the adaptor body and the adaptor nose defining an opening, the opening extending through the adaptor body and the adaptor nose and configured to receive the neck portion; a sealing member configured to be received by the adaptor and the filter pad holder, the sealing member comprising: a sealing member nose configured to be received by the neck portion; a sealing member body coupled to the sealing member nose and configured to be received by the opening, the sealing member body defining an orifice, the orifice extending through the sealing member body; a slot extending from the orifice and partially through the sealing member body; at least one sealing surface within the orifice, the at least one sealing surface configured to create a seal with a mouthpiece of the product, the mouthpiece possessing a non-circular cross-section; an outlet defined by the sealing member nose, the outlet extending from the orifice through the sealing member nose and in fluid communication with the product; and a sealing member port defined by the sealing member nose, the sealing member port extending from an outer surface of the sealing member nose to the outlet, the sealing member port in fluid communication with the adaptor port via a gap defined by an inner surface of the adaptor nose and the outer surface of the adaptor port.
12. The system of claim 11, wherein the neck portion defines an inlet extending through the neck portion, the inlet in fluid communication with the outlet.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the neck portion includes a first sealing component, the first sealing component forming a seal with the adaptor when the first sealing component is coupled to the adaptor.
14. The system of claim 12, wherein the adaptor nose includes a second sealing component, the second sealing component forming a seal with the neck portion when the second sealing component is coupled to the neck portion.
15. The system of claim 12, wherein the at least one sealing surface comprises a plurality of sealing surfaces.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein the mouthpiece is tapered such that a smaller portion of the mouthpiece is adjacent to the outlet and a larger portion of the mouthpiece extends away from the outlet, the plurality of sealing surfaces configured to create a seal with the smaller portion and the larger portion.
17. The system of claim 16, wherein the at least one sealing surface is deformable so as to match the shape of the mouthpiece.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein the plurality of sealing surfaces are configured to suspend the product vertically and prevent the product from slipping out of the plurality of sealing surfaces.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein the outlet possesses a frustoconical shape.
20. The system of claim 11, wherein the outlet is configured to direct a portion of a vapor from the mouthpiece to the filter pad holder and a remainder of the vapor through the sealing member port such that a characteristic of the vapor can be measured.
21. A method for testing a product with a mouthpiece possessing a non-circular cross-section, comprising: providing a system for testing a product, the system comprising: a filter pad holder comprising a body portion and a neck portion; an adaptor coupled to the neck portion of the filter pad holder, the adaptor comprising: an adaptor nose configured to receive the neck portion; an adaptor port defined by the adaptor nose, the adaptor port extending from an outer surface of the adaptor nose to an interior portion of the adaptor; an adaptor body coupled to the adaptor nose; an opening defined by the adaptor body, the opening extending through the adaptor body and the adaptor nose and configured to receive the neck portion; a sealing member configured to be received by the adaptor and the filter pad holder, the sealing member comprising: a sealing member nose configured to be received by the neck portion; a sealing member body coupled to the sealing member nose and configured to be received by the opening, the sealing member body defining an orifice, the orifice extending through the sealing member body; at least one sealing surface within the orifice, the at least one sealing surface configured to create a seal with the mouthpiece; an outlet defined by the sealing member nose, the outlet extending from the orifice through the sealing member nose and in fluid communication with the product; and a sealing member port defined by the sealing member nose, the sealing member port extending from an outer surface of the sealing member nose to the outlet, the sealing member port in fluid communication with the adaptor port; inserting the mouthpiece into the orifice such that a seal is created between the mouthpiece and the at least one sealing surface; suspending the product from the system such that the product is prevented from falling by the at least one sealing surface; coupling the system to a puffing machine, the puffing machine configured to simulate use of the product; and initiating the puffing machine to cause the product to create a fluid, wherein the outlet is configured to direct the fluid from the product to the filter pad holder.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein the outlet possesses a frustoconical shape.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The foregoing and other features of the present disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only several implementations in accordance with the disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, the disclosure will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings. Exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(10) Referring generally to the figures, a system for testing a vapor product is shown. An example of a vapor product is an e-cigarette. An e-cigarette producer may desire to test a non-cylindrical e-cigarette product to determine the performance of the e-cigarette by testing the vapor drawn from the mouthpiece of the non-cylindrical e-cigarette. As described herein, a non-cylindrical e-cigarette product refers to an e-cigarette that includes a mouthpiece that is not circular in cross-section. As described herein, a cylindrical e-cigarette product refers to an e-cigarette that includes a mouthpiece that is circular in cross-section. To test the non-cylindrical e-cigarette in a conventional testing system, the producer must include additional components such that the non-cylindrical e-cigarette can be operatively connected to the conventional testing system that is designed to accommodate a cylindrical product. Because additional components are included, the flow of vapor from the mouthpiece to the filter pad included with the testing system may be compromised, resulting in undesirable testing outcomes.
(11) A testing system according to various embodiments comprises a sealing member and an adaptor. The adaptor is operatively coupled to the filter pad holder and to the sealing member. The sealing member is operatively coupled to the adaptor and the non-cylindrical e-cigarette, and is fluidly coupled to the filter pad holder. The sealing member is configured to accommodate a non-cylindrical e-cigarette such that no additional components are needed to provide a secure connection. The sealing member provides an outlet that is configured to direct vapor from the non-cylindrical e-cigarette to the filter pad holder without compromising the flow of vapor.
(12) Referring now to
(13) The sealing member body 102 has a non-circular cross-section and is configured to couple with an adaptor for a filter pad holder, which will be further described with reference to
(14) The orifice 108 extends through the sealing member body 102 such that the orifice 108 is in fluid communication with the outlet 106. The orifice 108 is sized and configured to receive a non-cylindrical mouthpiece of an e-cigarette. As shown, the orifice 108 has a racetrack shape. However, in some embodiments the orifice 108 can exhibit other shapes (e.g., rectangular, square, or other shapes that do not have a circular cross-section) to match the shape of the non-cylindrical mouthpiece. In some implementations, the sealing member body 102 and the orifice 108 can be the same shape. In some implementations, the sealing member body 102 and the orifice 108 can be different shapes.
(15) The sealing member nose 104 extends from the sealing member body 102 and has a cross-section that is substantially circular, in some arrangements. The sealing member nose 104 is configured to couple with the filter pad holder. In embodiments where the filter pad holder exhibits a mating surface that is not substantially circular, the sealing member nose 104 can be shaped as needed such that the sealing member nose 104 couples appropriately with the adaptor.
(16) The outlet 106 extends from the orifice 108 through the sealing member nose 104 such that the outlet 106 is in fluid communication with the orifice 108. The outlet 106 is sized and configured to receive vapor from a vapor product (e.g., an e-cigarette) and direct the vapor through the outlet 106 and toward a filter pad. The shape of the outlet 106 will be further described with reference to
(17)
(18) In the embodiment shown in
(19) The sealing base 122 provides a surface for an end of the non-cylindrical mouthpiece to contact when the non-cylindrical mouthpiece is inserted into the orifice 108. The sealing base 122 is flexible and resilient such that the sealing base 122 can be deformed when the non-cylindrical mouthpiece contacts the sealing base 122, and after the non-cylindrical mouthpiece is removed from the sealing base 122, the sealing base 122 can return to its original shape.
(20) The outlet 106 extends from the sealing base 122 through the sealing member nose 104 such that the outlet 106 is in fluid communication with the orifice 108. The outlet 106 is sized and configured to receive vapor from a non-cylindrical vapor product and direct the vapor to a filter pad. In the embodiment shown in
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(23) In the embodiment shown in
(24) The adaptor nose 304 extends from the adaptor body 306, and the opening 302 extends from the adaptor body 306 through the adaptor nose 304. The opening 302 is also in communication with the filter pad holder. The interaction between the adaptor nose 304 and the filter pad holder will be further described with reference to
(25)
(26) The filter pad holder 402 includes a body 406, a neck 408, a filter pad 404, a first sealing component 410, an inlet 414, and a recess 416. The filter pad holder 402 can be manufactured from plastics (e.g., ABS, polyethylene, polycarbonate, or other suitable plastics) metals (e.g., stainless steel, aluminum, or other suitable metals), or any other suitable material. The filter pad holder 402 is configured to couple with the sealing member 240 and the adaptor 300 to create the test assembly 400.
(27) The filter pad 404 is secured in the body 406 and is configured to absorb vapor from the vapor product 430. An example of the filter pad 404 is a Cambridge filter pad. As shown, the filter pad 404 and the body 406 have circular cross-sections. However, in some embodiments the filter pad 404 and the body 406 can have other cross-sectional shapes. The neck 408 extends from the body 406 and includes a recess 416 extending at least partially through the neck 408. The recess 416 is sized and configured to receive the sealing member nose 104 of the sealing member 220. The inlet 414 is an opening extending through the recess 416 and is in fluid communication with the outlet 106 and the filter pad 404.
(28) The neck 408 includes a first sealing component 410 that is configured to create a seal between the neck 408 and the adaptor 300. The first sealing component 410 can be any resilient component that can create a seal between surfaces. For example, the first sealing component 410 can be an o-ring, a gasket, or any other type of sealing component. As shown, the first sealing component 410 has a circular cross-section; however, in some embodiments the first sealing component 410 can have a wide variety of cross-sections (e.g., square, rectangular, elliptical, or any other shape).
(29) The adaptor 300 includes a second sealing component 412 that is located in the adaptor nose 304 and is configured to create a seal between the adaptor nose 304 and the neck 408. The second sealing component 412 can be any resilient component that can create a seal between surfaces. For example, the second sealing component 412 can be an o-ring, a gasket, or any other type of sealing component. As shown, the second sealing component 412 has a circular cross-section; however, in some embodiments the second sealing component 412 can have a wide variety of cross-sections (e.g., square, rectangular, elliptical, or any other shape).
(30) The vapor product 430 can be any type of vapor product (e.g., an e-cigarette) and includes a mouthpiece 432. The vapor product 430 is configured to heat a liquid enclosed in the vapor product 430 when an inhalation force is applied to the mouthpiece 432. The inhalation force can be applied by a user or by a test assembly such as the test assembly 400. When the inhalation force is applied, the liquid is rapidly heated and a vapor is created. The vapor is drawn through the mouthpiece 432 by the inhalation force. As shown, the mouthpiece 432 has a racetrack cross-section. However, in some arrangements the mouthpiece 432 can have other cross-sectional shapes (e.g., rectangular, square, or other non-circular shapes).
(31) In operation, and with reference to
(32) A sealing member 220 is selected based on the vapor product to be tested. In the embodiment where the vapor product 430 is selected to be tested, the sealing member 240 is selected because the sealing member 240 is designed to be coupled to the vapor product 430. The sealing member nose 104 of the sealing member 240 is inserted into the adaptor 300 until the sealing base 122 contacts the adaptor 300.
(33) The mouthpiece 432 of the vapor product 430 is inserted into the orifice 108 and engages with the sealing surfaces 112-120 such that a seal is created between the sealing surfaces 112-120 and the mouthpiece 432 that prevents vapor from escaping between the mouthpiece 432 and the sealing member 220.
(34) The test assembly 400 is positioned vertically such that the filter pad holder 402 is above the vapor product 430. Positioning the test assembly 400 in this manner allows vapor from the vapor product 430 to rise toward the filter pad 404 during the test. Because the test assembly 400 is positioned vertically, the sealing surfaces 112-120 are strong enough to hold the mouthpiece 432 stationary and suspend the vapor product 430 in a vertical position to prevent the vapor product 430 from slipping and/or falling from the test assembly 400.
(35) The filter pad holder 402 is coupled to a puffing machine (not shown) that simulates inhalation/exhalation cycles such that vapor is drawn from the vapor product 430. For example, when the puffing machine runs an inhalation cycle, the puffing machine imparts a vacuum to the filter pad holder 402 to simulate a user inhaling. The vacuum is imparted through the filter pad 404, the inlet 414, and the outlet 106 to reach the mouthpiece 432. When the vapor product 430 senses the vacuum on the mouthpiece 432, the liquid in the vapor product 430 is heated to create vapor. The vapor is drawn by the vacuum through the outlet 106 and the inlet 414 such that the vapor reaches the filter pad 404. The frustoconical shape of the outlet 106 helps direct the vapor away from the mouthpiece 432 and toward the filter pad 404. The filter pad 404 captures the vapor during the testing process. After the testing process is complete, the filter pad 404 is removed and tested to determine the components of the vapor.
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(37) As shown, the sealing member 240 includes a slot 510 located in the sealing member nose 104. The slot 510 is a recess extending partially into the sealing member nose 104 such that the sealing member nose 104 does not interfere with the pressure sensor in the vapor product 530. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor on the vapor product 530 is situated adjacent to the mouthpiece 532 to detect the vacuum and initiate the heating element to heat the liquid. If the pressure sensor is blocked by the sealing member 240, the vapor product 530 would not sense the vacuum imparted by the puffing machine and therefore would not heat the liquid to create the vapor. With the slot 510 preventing the pressure sensor from being blocked, the test assembly 500 operates in the same manner as the test assembly 400.
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(39) In some embodiments, the one or more sensors are sized such that the one or more sensors creates a seal with an inner surface of the adaptor port 608 to prevent air and/or vapor from escaping from the adaptor port 608. In some embodiments, a seal is created between the one or more sensors and the inner surface of the adaptor port 608 with an adhesive material. For example, in some embodiments a silicone adhesive may be used to affix the one or more sensors within the adaptor port 608 and fill any air gaps between the one or more sensors and the inner surface of the adaptor port 608 to create a seal that prevents air and/or vapor from escaping from the adaptor port 608.
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(41) In some embodiments, the sealing member port 714 extends through a portion of the sealing member 700 from an outer surface of the sealing member port 714 to the outlet 706. Accordingly, the sealing member port 714 of this embodiment is in fluid communication with the outlet 706. The sealing member port 714 of the illustrated embodiment is configured to receive the one or more sensors that extend through the adaptor port 608 such that the one or more sensors can be positioned within the flow of the vapor product as the vapor product flows through the outlet 706. For example, in some embodiments, the one or more sensors can be positioned within a gap 716 that extends between the sealing member 700 and the adaptor 600, where the gap 716 is defined by an inner surface of the adaptor nose 604 and an outer surface of the sealing member nose 704. In some embodiments, positioning the one or more sensors within the gap 716 allows vapor to flow unencumbered through the outlet 706 such that particulate matter to be measured by a filter pad (e.g. the filter pad 404) is not disrupted by the presence of the one or more sensors.
(42) In operation, in some embodiments a manufacturer may desire to determine a characteristic of vapor as vapor exits a vapor product. Based on the measured characteristic, the manufacturer may modify the vapor product to change the characteristic. For example, in some embodiments, based on a measured exit temperature, the manufacturer may modify the vapor product to increase or decrease the exit temperature. To measure the exit temperature in the illustrated embodiments, the manufacturer connects a vapor product to the test assembly 800 to measure both the particulate in the vapor and the exit temperature of the vapor. When the test is initiated, a puffing machine draws vapor from the vapor product in this embodiment. As the vapor flows through the outlet 706 of the illustrated embodiment, a portion of the vapor is directed through the sealing member port 714 such that the vapor contacts the one or more sensors positioned within the gap 716 or the adaptor port 608. In some embodiments, the remainder of the vapor flows to the filter pad (not shown) to measure an amount of particulate that may be present in the vapor.
(43) The vapor products described herein have referred to heating elements and wick and coil technology to create the vapor that is drawn through the filter pad. However, the vapor products described herein can generate vapor with any suitable atomization technology including, but not limited to, heating, vibrating piezoelectric, piezomagnetic mesh, and any other technology configured to atomize liquid and generate vapor.
(44) Embodiments described above generally reference vapor products. However, additional products with non-cylindrical mouthpieces can be encompassed by the foregoing description. Examples of products include, but are not limited to, hookah pipes, water pipes, tobacco pipes, and any other product or device where using the device or product generates a byproduct or waste product (e.g., smoke, water particles, etc.) that can be captured and measured.
(45) As utilized herein, the term “substantially,” and similar terms are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art who review this disclosure that these terms are intended to allow a description of certain features described and claimed without restricting the scope of these features to the precise numerical ranges provided. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and claimed are considered to be within the scope of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
(46) Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes, and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple components or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. The order or sequence of any method processes may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may also be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.