ELECTRICAL CONTACTING OF STATOR CONNECTIONS ON PCB BY CRIMP CONNECTION

Abstract

A pump includes an electric motor with a rotor rotatably supported about an axis of rotation and circumferentially surrounding a stator. The stator includes a stator core and coils wound on the stator core. The windings are defined by a winding wire including winding wire end sections that are electrically contacted with a printed circuit board by a crimp connection.

Claims

1. A pump, comprising: an electric motor with a rotor rotatably about an axis of rotation and circumferentially surrounding a stator; wherein the stator includes a stator core and coils wound on the stator core, the windings being defined by a winding wire with winding wire end sections which are electrically contacted with a printed circuit board by a crimp connection; the splice elements are on the printed circuit board, and each of the splice elements includes an opening permitting insertion of two winding wire end sections of one phase, the opening extending parallel or substantially parallel to a surface of the printed circuit board.

2. The pump according to claim 1, wherein the splice elements are U-shaped.

3. The pump according to claim 1, wherein the winding wire end sections are provided in respective ones of the splice elements parallel or substantially parallel to the surface of the printed circuit board.

4. The pump according to claim 1, wherein the stator and the printed circuit board are aligned with upper and lower sides parallel or substantially parallel to each other.

5. The pump according to claim 1, wherein the winding wire end sections extend exclusively in a radial direction and in a direction parallel or substantially parallel to the axis of rotation.

6. A method of electrically contacting a stator of an electric motor of a pump with a printed circuit board, wherein the stator includes a stator core and coils wound on the stator core, and the windings are formed of a winding wire including winding wire end sections and the winding wire end sections extend parallel or substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the pump, the method comprising: bending the winding wire end sections outward in a radial direction to the longitudinal axis; stripping ends of the winding wire end sections; placing the stator with respect to the printed circuit board, with the printed circuit board and the stator including upper and lower sides oriented parallel or substantially parallel to each other; inserting the ends of the winding wire end sections parallel or substantially parallel to the surface of the printed circuit board into splice elements on the printed circuit board; and compressing the splice elements to electrically contact the winding wire end sections with the printed circuit board.

7. An electric motor, comprising: a rotor mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation and surrounding a stator on a circumferential side, the stator including a stator core and coils wound on the stator core, and the windings being defined by a winding wire including winding wire end sections which are electrically contacted with a printed circuit board by a crimp connection; wherein the splice elements are on the printed circuit board and each include an opening permitting insertion of two winding wire end sections of one phase, the opening extending parallel or substantially parallel to a surface of the printed circuit board.

8. The electric motor according to claim 7, wherein the splice elements are U-shaped.

9. The electric motor according to claim 7, wherein the winding wire end sections are provided in respective ones of the splice elements parallel or substantially parallel to the surface of the printed circuit board.

10. The electric motor according to claim 7, wherein the stator and the circuit board are aligned with upper and lower surfaces parallel or substantially parallel to each other.

11. The electric motor according to claim 7, wherein the winding wire end sections extend exclusively in a radial direction and in a direction parallel or substantially parallel to the axis of rotation.

12. A method of electrically contacting a stator of an electric motor to a printed circuit board, the stator including a stator core and coils wound on the stator core, the windings being formed from a winding wire including winding wire end sections, and the winding wire end sections extending parallel or substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the electric motor, the method comprising: bending the winding wire end sections outward in a radial direction to the longitudinal axis; stripping ends of the winding wire end sections; placing the stator with respect to the printed circuit board, with the printed circuit board and the stator including upper and lower sides oriented parallel or substantially parallel to each other; inserting the ends of the winding wire end sections parallel or substantially parallel to a surface of the printed circuit board into splice elements on the printed circuit board; and compressing the splice elements to electrically contact the winding wire end sections with the printed circuit board.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an electrical connection between a printed circuit board and a stator of an electric motor according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] An example embodiment of the present disclosure is explained below and shown in FIG. 1. A water pump includes an electric motor with a stator. A rotor surrounds the stator concentrically to an axis of rotation. The rotor is connected to a motor shaft, which is not shown, to transmit a torque. The pump is designed as a dry rotor. The electric motor is a brushless DC motor. The stator includes a stator core which extends coaxially with the axis of rotation and includes a plurality of stator core segments, not shown, around each of which coils are wound. The windings are three-phase wound, wherein the windings are defined by a winding wire including winding wire end sections, and the winding wire end sections are electrically face-contacted with a printed circuit board. The stator is fixedly mounted within a motor housing, not shown, and is adapted to generate a time-varying magnetic field by the coils. The magnetized rotor surrounds the stator circumferentially. It is adapted to be rotated by an interaction with the time-varying magnetic field generated by the coils. A pump housing includes a housing member having a base plate and a dome projecting centrally from the base plate. The base plate and dome have a central opening extending through them. The stator is firmly seated on the outside of the dome. The motor shaft, not shown, passes through the central opening of the housing member and is rotatably mounted within the dome. Seals, in particular mechanical seals, inside the dome guarantee that the fluid to be pumped does not penetrate the electric motor. The motor housing sits indirectly or directly on the pump housing.

[0020] The winding wire end sections extend radially outward from the stator. They are approximately the same length for all three phases. The winding wire end sections first extend parallel or substantially parallel to the axis of rotation and are then angled approximately perpendicular thereto, where they then align along the radius. Bending of the winding wire end sections in the circumferential direction does not occur. The stator and the printed circuit board are arranged with their upper and lower surfaces parallel or substantially parallel to each other.

[0021] A splice element is arranged, in particular soldered, on the printed circuit board for each phase, as shown in FIG. 1. They make electrical contact with the printed circuit board. The splice elements are made from a piece of cut strip material. The cut edges are serrated to obtain a more stable splice. The splice elements are preferably made of a coated copper alloy.

[0022] The splice elements are preferably U-shaped in longitudinal section with two opposite legs, as shown in FIG. 1. The opening between the legs is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The winding wire end sections of the respective phase are placed in the opening of the corresponding splice element, which wraps around the conductors and is squeezed to form a permanent connection. In the process, the legs of a splice element are moved toward each other and the opening is closed. The splice element fully surrounds the winding wire end sections and makes electrical contact. The winding wire end sections must be stripped for splicing. Since the winding wire end sections are moved in a plane parallel or substantially parallel to the surface of the printed circuit board, assembly is simplified. The stator is outside the splice elements when viewed from above the printed circuit board, i.e., it does not cover them. The contact area is therefore easily accessible for the splice tool. Crimping of all winding wire end sections of the three phases is performed in three successive steps. After a crimping operation has been completed, the splice tool is released and the stator assembly is rotated by a defined angle of rotation relative to the splice tool and the crimping operation is performed on the next splice element. This process can be well automated and improves process reliability.

[0023] While example embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.