Method for producing a building element, a pressing device and a method of embossing a wooden surface

Abstract

A method for producing a building element, including providing a substrate, applying a thermosetting binder on the substrate or on a wood veneer layer, arranging the wood veneer layer on the substrate with the thermosetting binder intermediate the substrate and the wood veneer layer, arranging an elastic or formable sheet including a polymeric material between the wood veneer layer and a press surface of a pressing device, applying heat and pressure by the pressing device on the elastic or formable sheet, the wood veneer layer, the thermosetting binder, and the substrate, thereby forming a building element including the substrate and the wood veneer layer attached to the substrate by the thermosetting binder, after applying heat and pressure, removing the elastic or formable sheet from the wood veneer layer. Also, a pressing device for embossing a wooden surface and a method of embossing a wooden surface.

Claims

1. A method for producing a building element, comprising: providing a substrate, applying a thermosetting binder on the substrate or on a wood veneer layer, arranging the wood veneer layer on the substrate with the thermosetting binder intermediate the substrate and the wood veneer layer, arranging an elastic sheet comprising a polymeric material between the wood veneer layer and a press surface of a pressing device, applying heat and pressure by the pressing device on the elastic sheet, the wood veneer layer, the thermosetting binder, and the substrate, thereby forming a building element comprising the substrate and the wood veneer layer attached to the substrate by the thermosetting binder, after applying the heat and pressure, removing the elastic sheet from the wood veneer layer.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wood veneer layer is embossed by means of the elastic sheet.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the elastic sheet has a shore value of less than 60 D as measured according to ISO 868:2003.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the elastic sheet has a shore value in the range of 30 A to 60 D as measured according to ISO 868:2003.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the elastic sheet comprises an elastomeric material.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the elastic sheet is less than 2 mm.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein, during the applying of the heat and pressure, the elastic sheet is pressed into a structure in the wood veneer layer.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the press surface of the pressing device is non-structured.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein a depth of an embossed portion of the wood veneer layer after the applying of the heat and pressure exceeds a depth of the embossed portion of the wood veneer layer prior to the applying of the heat and pressure.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pressure applied by the pressing device is uniformly applied to the wood veneer layer by means of the elastic sheet.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pressure applied is 20-80 bar.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the applying of the heat and pressure occurs at a temperature of 120-240 ° C.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the applying of the heat and pressure occurs for 20-60 seconds.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a wood based board.

15. The method according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a wood veneer layer.

16. A method for producing a building element, comprising: providing a substrate, applying a thermosetting binder on the substrate or on a wood veneer layer, arranging the wood veneer layer on the substrate with the thermosetting binder intermediate the substrate and the wood veneer layer, arranging a formable sheet comprising a thermoplastic material between the wood veneer layer and a press surface of a pressing device, applying heat and pressure by the pressing device on the formable sheet, the wood veneer layer, the thermosetting binder, and the substrate, thereby forming a building element comprising the substrate and the wood veneer layer attached to the substrate by the thermosetting binder, after applying the heat and pressure, removing the formable sheet from the wood veneer layer.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the wood veneer layer is embossed by means of the formable sheet.

18. The method according to claim 16, wherein a thickness of the formable sheet is less than 2 mm.

19. The method according to claim 16, wherein, during the applying of the heat and pressure, the formable sheet is pressed into a structure in the wood veneer layer.

20. The method according to claim 16, wherein the press surface of the pressing device is non-structured.

21. The method according to claim 16, wherein a depth of an embossed portion of the wood veneer layer after the applying of the heat and pressure exceeds a depth of the embossed portion of the wood veneer layer prior to the applying of the heat and pressure.

22. The method according to claim 16, wherein the pressure applied by the pressing device is uniformly applied to the wood veneer layer by means of the formable sheet.

23. The method according to claim 16, wherein the pressure applied is 20-80 bar.

24. The method according to claim 16, wherein a temperature of 120-240 ° C. is applied during the applying of the heat and pressure.

25. The method according to claim 16, wherein the applying of the heat and pressure occurs at a temperature of 120-240 ° C.

26. The method according to claim 16, wherein the substrate is a wood-based board.

27. The method according to claim 16, wherein the substrate is a wood veneer layer.

28. The method according to claim 1, the elastic sheet comprising a polymeric material is arranged on the wood veneer layer, thereby placing the elastic sheet between the wood veneer layer and the press surface of the pressing device.

29. The method according to claim 16, the formable sheet comprising a polymeric material is arranged on the wood veneer layer, thereby placing the formable sheet between the wood veneer layer and the press surface of the pressing device.

30. The method according to claim 1, wherein the thermosetting binder is cured during the application of heat and pressure by the pressing device on the elastic sheet.

31. The method according to claim 16, wherein the thermosetting binder is cured during the application of heat and pressure by the pressing device on the formable sheet.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The present invention will by way of example be described in more detail with reference to the appended schematic drawings, which show embodiments of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 1 shows a pressing device and a method of producing a building element.

(3) FIG. 2 shows the pressing device and a method of embossing a wooden surface.

(4) FIG. 3 shows pressing and the pressing device in more details.

(5) FIG. 4 shows pressing of a groove.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) FIG. 1 discloses a pressing device 20 and a method of producing a building element 1. In FIG. 1, a substrate 2 is provided. In one embodiment, the substrate 2 may be a wood veneer layer. In another embodiment, the substrate 2 may be a board such as a wood-based board, for example MDF, HDF, particle board, plywood, lamella core, etc. The board may be a thermoplastic board. The board may be a mineral board. The board may be a fibre cement board. The board may be magnesium oxide board.

(7) In FIG. 1, a thermosetting binder 4 is applied on a surface of the substrate 2. The thermosetting binder 4 is adapted to adhere a wood veneer layer 3 to the surface of the substrate 2. As an alternative to applying the thermosetting binder 4 on the substrate, the thermosetting binder 4 may be applied on the wood veneer layer 3. The wood veneer layer 3 is arranged on the substrate 2 such the thermosetting binder 4 is intermediate the substrate 2 and the wood veneer layer 3.

(8) The thermosetting binder 4 may be an amino resin such as melamine formaldehyde, urea formaldehyde or a combination thereof. The thermosetting binder 4 may be phenol formaldehyde. The thermosetting binder may be a co-polymer of vinyl acetate-ethylene (VAE) such as Vinnapas®.

(9) The thermosetting binder 4 may be applied in powder form, as a paste or in liquid form. If the thermosetting binder 4 is applied in liquid form, the thermosetting binder 4 may be dried before pressing (not shown). The thermosetting binder 4 may be provided in form of a sheet, for example, as a sheet impregnated with the thermosetting binder.

(10) In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the thermosetting binder 4 is applied in powder form on the substrate 2. The thermosetting binder 4 is applied by a scattering device 10.

(11) In addition to the thermosetting binder 4, other material may be applied to the surface of the substrate 2 or to the wood veneer layer 3. Wood particles such as cellulosic or lignocellulosic particles may be applied. Other types of fillers may be included. Pigments may be included. Wear resistant particles and/or scratch resistant particles such as aluminium oxide or silica may be included. Additives, for example having sound absorbing properties, heat conducting properties, anti-static agents, blowing agents, etc. may be included. Such material, together with the thermosetting binder, may form a sub-layer arranged between the substrate 2 and the wood veneer layer 3.

(12) The wood veneer layer 3 has a wooden surface 12.

(13) The wood veneer layer 3 may have a thickness of less than 2.5 mm, such as having a thickness of about 0.2-1.2 mm. The wood veneer layer 3 may be selected from oak, maple, birch, walnut, ash, pine. The wood veneer layer 3 is arranged such that the thermosetting binder 4 is intermediate the wood veneer layer 3 and the substrate 2. The wood veneer layer may be rotary cut or sawn.

(14) A protective layer (not shown) may be arranged on the wooden surface 12 of the wood veneer layer 3 facing away from the substrate 2 prior to pressing. The protective layer may be a sheet impregnated with a thermosetting binder. The protective layer may be formed by a thermosetting binder applied on the wood veneer layer 3 in powder form, in liquid form, or as a paste.

(15) The substrate 2 with the thermosetting binder 4 and the wood veneer layer 3 arranged thereon, and optionally the protective layer, is conveyed to a pressing device 20. The pressing device 20 may be a static on continuous press. In FIGS. 1-4, a continuous press is shown.

(16) The pressing device 20 comprises a press plate. The press plate has a press surface 21. The press surface 21 is preferably non-structured. The press surface 21 may be substantially planar.

(17) The press plate may be in form of a press belt 6 if the pressing device 20 is a continuous press.

(18) In FIGS. 1-4, the press plate of the pressing device 20 is in form of a press belt 6 having a press surface 21. The press belt 6 is continuous. The press belt 6 is preferably non-structured. Thereby, the press surface 21 is preferably non-structured. The press surface 21 may be substantially plane.

(19) Pressure may be applied by a press table 7.

(20) An elastic sheet or a formable sheet 5 is arranged between the wood veneer layer 3 and the press surface 21. If a protective layer is provided, the elastic or formable sheet 5 is arranged between the wood veneer layer 3 with the protective layer and the press plate 6.

(21) The elastic or formable sheet 5 may be provided as a separate sheet, as shown in the FIGS. 1-4, or be provided from a first roll to a second roll (roll-to-roll). Alternatively, the press belt 6 may be coated with the elastic or formable sheet 5.

(22) The elastic or formable sheet 5 may be made of a polymeric material.

(23) In an embodiment, the polymeric material may be a thermoplastic material making the sheet 5 a formable sheet which gets its formable properties when heat and pressure is applied during pressing with the pressing device 20. The thermoplastic material may be one or more of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polyurethane (TPU).

(24) If a thermoplastic material is used that melts, or partially melts, during pressing, an intermediate sheet (not shown) may be arranged between the wood veneer layer 3 and the formable sheet 5. The intermediate sheet is formable and do not stick to the wood veneer layer after pressing. Such an intermediate sheet may be an aluminium foil.

(25) After pressing, the pressing device 20, the formable sheet 5 and the intermediate sheet is removed from the wood veneer layer.

(26) It may be preferred to have an intermediate sheet if the formable layer comprises a thermoplastic material and if the pressing temperature is above 100° C.

(27) In an embodiment, the polymeric material of the elastic sheet 5 may be an elastomer. The elastomer may be natural or synthetic rubber. The elastomeric material may be silicone rubber. The elastomeric material may be styrene-butadiene rubber.

(28) The thickness of the elastic or formable sheet 5 may be less than 2 mm, preferably between 0.2 to 1.5 mm such that between 0.4 to 1.2 mm.

(29) If the elastic or formable sheet 5 is foamed, the thickness of a foamed elastic or formable sheet may be exceeding 2 mm, such as having a thickness in the range of 2-4 mm.

(30) The width of the elastic or formable sheet 5 may correspond to the width of the wood veneer layer 3 to be pressed.

(31) The thickness T of the elastic or formable sheet 5 may define the maximum depth t of an embossed portion of the wood veneer layer 3 after pressing.

(32) The elastic sheet 5, comprising an elastomer, has elastic properties such that the elastic sheet 5 can be compressed and spring back.

(33) Preferably, the shore value of the elastic sheet 5 is less than 60 D. The shore value of the elastic sheet 5 may be between 30 A to 60 D.

(34) The pressure applied by the pressing device 20 to the wood veneer layer 3 may be 20-80 bar, preferably 40-60 bar.

(35) The temperature applied by the press table 7 may be 120-240° C., preferably 160-220° C. The temperature may be higher at an upper press table 7 compared to a lower press table 7′.

(36) The elastic or formable sheet 5 may absorb heat such that the temperature on applied on the wood veneer layer is about 15° C. lower than the temperature at the press table 7 itself.

(37) Heat and pressure may be applied by the pressing device 20 during 20-60 seconds, preferably during 30-45 seconds. In some embodiments, heat and pressure may be applied during 60-120 seconds.

(38) During pressing, the elastic or formable sheet 5 may increase the natural embossing or structure of the wood veneer layer 3, which is further described with reference to FIG. 3 below.

(39) During pressing, the wood veneer layer 3 is adhered to the substrate 2 by the thermosetting binder 4. The thermosetting binder 4 is cured during pressing.

(40) The thermosetting binder 4 may permeate through the wood veneer layer 3 during pressing. The thermosetting binder 4, with optionally fillers and additives, may at least partly fill holes, cracks, and/or knots during pressing.

(41) In an embodiment wherein a protective layer (not shown) comprising a thermosetting binder is arranged above the wood veneer layer 3, the thermosetting binder of the protective layer is cured during pressing.

(42) Any protective layer (not shown) is pressed into the structure of the wood veneer layer, such as the protective layer follows the structure of the wood veneer layer 3 after pressing.

(43) After pressing, a building element 1 is provided. If the substrate 2 is a board such as a wood-based board, the building element 1 may be a building panel. If the substrate 2 is a wood veneer layer, the building element 1 may in a later step be adhered, for example by an adhesive, to a board such as a wood-based board, thereby forming a building panel.

(44) The pressing operation and behaviour of the elastic or formable sheet 5 during pressing will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 3 below.

(45) FIG. 2 discloses a pressing device 20 and a method of embossing a wooden surface 12. In FIG. 2, a wood element 11 such as a wood plank, solid wood layer, or wood veneer layer, having a wooden surface 12 is provided.

(46) The wood element 11 may be a wood veneer layer. The wood veneer layer may have a thickness of less than 2.5 mm, such as a thickness of about 0.2-1.2 mm. The wood veneer layer may be selected from oak, maple, birch, walnut, ash, pine.

(47) The wood element 11 may be a solid wood layer. The solid wood layer may have a thickness exceeding 2.5 mm, such as 2.5-10 mm. The solid wood layer may be of the type used for the surface of parquet flooring. The solid wood layer may be selected from oak, maple, birch, walnut, ash, pine.

(48) The wood element 11 may be a wood plank. The wood plank may have a thickness exceeding the thickness of a solid wood layer, such as having a thickness of 10-50 mm. The wood plank may be selected from oak, maple, birch, walnut, ash, pine.

(49) The wood element 11 is conveyed to a pressing device 20. The pressing device 20 may be a static on continuous press. In FIG. 2, a continuous press is shown.

(50) The pressing device 20 comprises a press plate. The press plate has a press surface 21. The press surface 21 is preferably non-structured. The press surface 21 may be substantially plane.

(51) The press plate may be in form of a press belt 6 if the pressing device 20 is a continuous press.

(52) In FIG. 2, the press plate of the pressing device 20 is in form of a press belt 6 having a press surface 21. The press belt 6 is continuous. The press belt 6 is preferably non-structured. Thereby, the press surface 21 is preferably non-structured. The press surface 21 may be substantially plane.

(53) Pressure may be applied by a press table 7.

(54) An elastic or formable sheet 5 is arranged between the wooden surface 12 of the wood element 11 and the press plate 6. If a protective layer is provided, the elastic or formable sheet 5 is arranged between the wooden surface 12 of the wood element 11 with the protective layer applied thereto and the press plate 6.

(55) The elastic or formable sheet 5 may be made/formed a polymeric material.

(56) In an embodiment, the polymeric material may a thermoplastic material, making the sheet 5 a formable sheet 5 which gets its formable properties when heat and pressure is applied during pressing with the pressing device 20. The thermoplastic material may be one or more of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polyurethane (TPU).

(57) If a thermoplastic material is used that melts, or partially melts, during pressing, an intermediate sheet (not shown) may be arranged between the wooden surface 12 and the formable sheet 5.

(58) The intermediate sheet is formable and do not stick to the wood veneer layer after pressing. Such an intermediate sheet may be an aluminium foil.

(59) After pressing, the pressing device 20, the formable sheet 5 and the intermediate sheet is removed from the wood veneer layer.

(60) It may be preferred to have an intermediate sheet if the formable layer comprises a thermoplastic material and if the pressing temperature is above 100° C.

(61) In an embodiment, the polymeric material of the elastic sheet 5 may be an elastomer. The elastomer may be natural or synthetic rubber. The elastomeric material may be silicone rubber. The elastomeric material may be styrene-butadiene rubber.

(62) The thickness of the elastic or formable sheet 5 may be less than 2 mm, preferably between 0.2 to 1.5 mm such that between 0.4 to 1.2 mm.

(63) If the elastic or formable sheet 5 is foamed, the thickness of a foamed elastic sheet may be exceeding 2 mm, such as having a thickness in the range of 2-4 mm.

(64) The width of the elastic or formable sheet 5 may correspond to the width of the wood element 11 to be pressed.

(65) The thickness T of the elastic or formable sheet 5 may define the maximum depth t of an embossed portion of the wood surface 12 after pressing.

(66) The elastic sheet 5, comprising an elastomer, has elastic properties such that the elastic sheet 5 can be compressed and spring back.

(67) Preferably, the shore value of the elastic sheet 5 is less than 60 D. The shore value of the elastic sheet 5 may be between 30 A to 60 D.

(68) The pressure applied by the pressing device 20 to the wooden element 12 may be 20-80 bar, preferably 40-60 bar.

(69) The temperature applied by the pressing device 20 may be 120-240° C., preferably 160-220° C. The temperature may be higher at an upper press table 7 compared to a lower press table 7′.

(70) Heat and pressure may be applied by the pressing device 20 during 20-60 seconds, preferably during 30-45 seconds.

(71) During pressing, the elastic or formable sheet 5 may increase the natural embossing or structure of the wooden element 11, which will be described below in more details with reference to FIG. 3.

(72) After pressing, a depth t of an naturally embossed portion is larger than a depth of the same naturally embossed portion prior to pressing.

(73) After pressing, an embossed wooden surface 12 of the wood element 11 is provided. The wood element 11 may be adhered, for example by an adhesive, to a board such as a wood-based board, thereby forming a building panel, for example a floor panel, wall panel or furniture component.

(74) FIG. 3 discloses a portion of the pressing device 20, shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a portion of the wood veneer layer 3 as described above with reference to FIG. 1 or a portion of a wooden element 11 as described above with reference to FIG. 2. Common for both the wood veneer layer 3 and the wood element 11 is that both have a wooden surface 12.

(75) FIG. 3 discloses how the elastic or formable sheet 5 may behave during pressing. The elastic or formable properties of the elastic or formable sheet 5 allow the elastic or formable sheet 5 to be compressed above a protruding portion 31 of the wood veneer layer 3 or the wood element 11. The elastic or formable properties of the elastic or formable sheet 5 allow the elastic or formable sheet 5 to be pressed into a lower portion, i.e. an embossed portion 32 of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11.

(76) The structure of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11 referred to above may be naturally occurring. During pressing, the structure of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11 may be increased by naturally embossed portions being further embossed.

(77) The increased embossing is obtained by the elastic or formable sheet 5 being pressed into and following the structure of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11. Thereby, the pressure is applied and distributed to lower portions of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11, forming embossed portions 32. The pressure may be applied substantially uniformly to both protruding portions 31 and embossed portions 32 due to the elastic or formable sheet 5. The elastic or formable sheet 5 provides an improved pressure distribution of the wooden surface 12 of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11.

(78) By pressing with the elastic or formable sheet 5, a depth t of an embossed portion 32 may be larger after pressing compared to the depth of the embossed portion 32 prior to pressing.

(79) This surprising effect is especially noticeable if the wood veneer layer is of a type of wood having softer portions or portions of lower density, in relation to other types of wood, within the veneer layer. The deeper embossing may be achieved in such softer portions or portions of lower density during pressing. During pressing as the elastic or formable sheet is compressed increasing the hardness of the elastic or formable sheet. Simultaneously during pressing, the hardness of the wood veneer layer with its softer portions is decreased. When, during pressing, the hardness of the compressed elastic or formable sheet exceeds the hardness of such a softer portion in the wood veneer layer, the natural embossing in that portion may be increased.

(80) In known solutions, the pressure is mainly applied to upper portions 31 of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11. Thereby, such portions are compressed. The pressure applied to lower portions such as embossed portion of a wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11 is lower, and such portions are not compressed. As a consequence, the structure of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11 is made more even or flat as compared to prior to pressing.

(81) Further, if a protective layer (not shown) is applied above the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11, the elastic or formable sheet 5 allows the protective layer to be pressed into and to follow the structure of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11. The elastic or formable sheet 5 allows the protective layer to be pressed into a lower portion such as an embossing 32 of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11.

(82) If a thermosetting binder is applied on the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11, for example in form of a protective layer or forming a protective layer after pressing, the elastic or formable sheet 5 provides for curing of the thermosetting binder even at embossed portions 32 of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11. The elastic or formable sheet 5 transfers the pressure and temperature to embossed portions 32 of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11 such that the thermosetting binder can be cured.

(83) The thickness T of the elastic or formable sheet 5 may define the maximum depth t of the embossed portion 32 of the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11. The thickness T of the elastic or formable sheet 5 defines the maximum depth to which pressure from the pressing table 7 can be transferred to the wood veneer layer 3 or wood element 11 by the elastic or formable sheet 5.

(84) FIG. 4 discloses an embodiment wherein the embossed portion is a groove. In FIG. 4, a portion of the pressing device 20, shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a portion of the wood veneer layer 3 as described above with reference to FIG. 1 or wooden element 11 as described above with reference to FIG. 2, is shown. Common for both the wood veneer layer 3 and the wood element 11 is that both have a wooden surface 12.

(85) In FIG. 4, a groove 33 is formed in the substrate 2, for example a wood-based board, as described above with reference to FIG. 1. The groove 33 is formed by removing a portion of an upper surface of the substrate 2. After pressing, the building panel 1 thereby formed may be cut at the region of the groove 33, creating two bevels facing each other. A mechanical locking system may be formed at the edge of the building panel 1, below the groove or bevel 33.

(86) A thermosetting binder of the type described above with reference to FIG. 1 may be applied between the wood veneer layer 3 and the substrate 2.

(87) FIG. 4 discloses how the elastic or formable sheet 5 behaves during pressing at a groove 33 provided in the substrate 2. The elastic or formable properties of the elastic or formable sheet 5 allow the elastic or formable sheet 5 to be compressed above an upper portion of the wood veneer layer 3. The elastic or formable properties of the elastic or formable sheet 5 allow the elastic or formable sheet 5 to be pressed into a lower portion such as the groove 33 of the wood veneer layer 3. Thereby, the wood veneer layer 3 is pressed to follow the groove 33 provided at the surface of the substrate 2.

(88) During pressing, the elastic or formable sheet 5 is pressed into and following the structure of the wood veneer layer 3. Thereby, the pressure is applied and distributed to lower portions of the wood veneer layer 3, forming a groove 33. The pressure may be applied substantially uniformly to both an upper surface of the wooden surface 12 and to grooves 33 due to the elastic or formable sheet 5.

(89) The improved distribution of the pressure improves curing of the thermosetting binder arranged between the wood veneer layer 3 and the substrate 2 at the groove 33. The elastic or formable sheet 5 transfers the pressure and temperature to the groove 33 such that the thermosetting binder can be cured. Thereby, attachment of the wood veneer layer 3 to the substrate 2 is improved.

(90) Further, if a protective layer (not shown) is applied above the wood veneer layer 3, the elastic or formable sheet 5 allows the protective layer to be pressed into and to follow the structure of the wood veneer layer 3 at the groove 33. The elastic sheet or formable 5 allows the protective layer to be pressed into a lower portion such as a groove 33 of the wood veneer layer 3.

(91) If a thermosetting binder is applied on the wood veneer layer 3, for example in form of a protective layer or forming a protective layer after pressing, the elastic or formable sheet 5 provides for curing the thermosetting binder even at a groove 33 of the wood veneer layer 3. The elastic or formable sheet 5 transfers the pressure and temperature to the groove 33 of the wood veneer layer 3 such that the thermosetting binder can be cured.

(92) The thickness T of the elastic or formable sheet 5 may define the maximum depth t of the groove 33. The thickness T of the elastic or formable sheet 5 defines the maximum depth to which pressure from the pressing table 7 can be transferred to the wood veneer layer 3.

(93) It is contemplated that there are numerous modifications of the embodiments described herein, which are still within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

EXAMPLES

Reference Example 1

(94) A sub-layer comprising a mix in dry form comprising wood fibres in an amount of 37.4 wt %, a binder in form of urea formaldehyde in an amount of 52.5 wt %, pigments and additives, was applied on an HDF board having a thickness of 10 mm. The mix was applied in an amount of 450-500 g/m2. A wood veneer layer having a thickness of 0.6 mm was applied on the sub-layer. The assembly was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 180° C. The pressure applied was 40 bar. The pressing time was 45 seconds.

(95) During the pressing, the natural embossing of the wood is flattened out. After pressing, the depth of the embossings was measured to 0-0.1 mm.

Example 1

(96) A sub-layer comprising a mix in dry form comprising wood fibres in an amount of 37.4 wt %, a binder in form of urea formaldehyde in an amount of 52.5 wt %, pigments and additives, was applied on an HDF board having a thickness of 10 mm. The mix was applied in an amount of 450-500 g/m.sup.2. A wood veneer layer having a thickness of 0.6 mm was applied on the sub-layer. The assembly was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. An elastic sheet in form of a silicone rubber sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a shore value of 40 A as measured according to ISO 868: 2003 was arranged in the press between the wood veneer and the press belt. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 180° C. The pressure applied was 40 bar. The pressing time was 45 seconds.

(97) During the pressing, the elastic sheet is pressed into the natural embossed structure of the wood veneer layer and increases the depth of the embossed structure. After pressing, the depths of the natural embossings were measured to 0.2-0.4 mm.

Example 2

(98) A sub-layer comprising a mix in dry form comprising wood fibres in an amount of 37.4 wt %, a binder in form of urea formaldehyde in an amount of 52.5 wt %, pigments and additives, was applied on an HDF board having a thickness of 10 mm. The mix was applied in an amount of 450-500 g/m.sup.2. A wood veneer layer having a thickness of 0.6 mm was applied on the sub-layer. The assembly was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. An elastic sheet in form of a silicone rubber sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a shore value of 60 A as measured according to ISO 868: 2003 was arranged in the press between the wood veneer and the press belt. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 180° C. The pressure applied was 40 bar. The pressing time was 45 seconds.

(99) During the pressing, the elastic sheet is pressed into the natural embossed structure of the wood veneer layer and increases the depth of the embossed structure. After pressing, the depths of the natural embossings were measured to 0.2-0.4 mm.

Example 3

(100) A sub-layer comprising a mix in dry form comprising wood fibres in an amount of 37.4 wt %, a binder in form of urea formaldehyde in an amount of 52.5 wt %, pigments and additives, was applied on an HDF board having a thickness of 10 mm. The mix was applied in an amount of 450-500 g/m.sup.2. A wood veneer layer having a thickness of 0.6 mm was applied on the sub-layer. The assembly was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. An elastic sheet in form of a silicone rubber sheet having a thickness of 1.0 mm and a shore value of 60 A as measured according to ISO 868: 2003 was arranged between the press between the wood veneer and the press belt. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 180° C. The pressure applied was 50 bar. The pressing time was 55 seconds.

(101) During the pressing, the elastic sheet is pressed into the natural embossed structure of the wood veneer layer and increases the depth of the embossed structure. After pressing, the depths of the natural embossings were measured to 0.3-0.6 mm.

Example 4

(102) A sub-layer comprising a mix in dry form comprising wood fibres in an amount of 37.4 wt %, a binder in form of urea formaldehyde in an amount of 52.5 wt %, pigments and additives, was applied on an HDF board having a thickness of 10 mm. The mix was applied in an amount of 450-500 g/m.sup.2. A wood veneer layer having a thickness of 0.6 mm was applied on the sub-layer. An overlay in form of a paper overlay (AC3 HS) was arranged on the wood veneer layer. The assembly was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. An elastic sheet in form of a silicone rubber sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a shore value of 40 A as measured according to ISO 868: 2003 was arranged in the press between the paper overlay and the press belt. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 180° C. The pressure applied was 50 bar. The pressing time was 55 seconds.

(103) During the pressing, the elastic sheet is pressed into the natural embossed structure of the wood veneer layer and increases the depth of the embossed structure. After pressing, depths of the natural embossings were measured to 0.2-0.4 mm.

Example 5

(104) A sub-layer comprising a mix in dry form comprising wood fibres in an amount of 37.4 wt %, a binder in form of urea formaldehyde in an amount of 52.5 wt %, pigments and additives, was applied on an HDF board having a thickness of 10 mm. The mix was applied in an amount of 450-500 g/m.sup.2. A wood veneer layer having a thickness of 0.6 mm is applied on the sub-layer. An overlay in form of a paper overlay (AC3 HS) was arranged on the wood veneer layer. The assembly was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. An elastic sheet in form of a silicone rubber sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a shore value of 60 A as measured according to ISO 868: 2003 was arranged in the press between the paper overlay and the press belt. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 180° C. The pressure applied was 50 bar. The pressing time was 55 seconds.

(105) During the pressing, the elastic sheet is pressed into the natural embossed structure of the wood veneer layer and increases the depth of the embossed structure. After pressing, depths of the embossings were measured to 0.2-0.4 mm.

Example 6

(106) A sub-layer comprising a mix in dry form comprising wood fibres in an amount of 37.4 wt %, a binder in form of urea formaldehyde in an amount of 52.5 wt %, pigments and additives, was applied on an HDF board having a thickness of 10 mm. The mix was applied in an amount of 450-500 g/m.sup.2. A wood veneer layer having a thickness of 0.6 mm was applied on the sub-layer. The assembly was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. An elastic sheet comprising fluroelastomers (Viton®) sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a shore value of 75 A as measured according to ISO 868: 2003 was arranged in the press between the wood veneer and the press belt. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 180° C. The pressure applied was 40 bar. The pressing time was 45 seconds.

(107) During the pressing, the elastic sheet is pressed into the natural embossed structure of the wood veneer layer and increases the depth of the embossed structure.

Example 7

(108) A sub-layer comprising a mix in dry form comprising wood fibres in an amount of 37.4 wt %, a binder in form of urea formaldehyde in an amount of 52.5 wt %, pigments and additives, was applied on an HDF board having a thickness of 10 mm. The mix was applied in an amount of 450-500 g/m.sup.2. A wood veneer layer having a thickness of 0.6 mm is applied on the sub-layer. An overlay in form of a paper overlay (AC3 HS) was arranged on the wood veneer layer. The assembly was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. An elastic sheet comprising fluroelastomers (Viton®) sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a shore value of 75 A as measured according to ISO 868: 2003 was arranged in the press between the paper overlay and the press belt. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 165° C. The pressure applied was 50 bar. The pressing time was 55 seconds.

(109) During the pressing, the elastic sheet is pressed into the natural embossed structure of the wood veneer layer and increases the depth of the embossed structure.

Example 8

(110) A sub-layer comprising a mix in dry form comprising wood fibres in an amount of 37.4 wt %, a binder in form of urea formaldehyde in an amount of 52.5 wt %, pigments and additives, was applied on an HDF board having a thickness of 10 mm. The mix was applied in an amount of 450-500 g/m.sup.2. A wood veneer layer having a thickness of 0.6 mm was applied on the sub-layer. The assembly was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. A formable sheet comprising polytetrafluroethylene (PFTE) having a thickness of 0.5 mm was arranged in the press between the wood veneer and the press belt. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 180° C. The pressure applied was 50 bar. The pressing time was 45 seconds.

(111) During the pressing, the formable sheet is pressed into the natural embossed structure of the wood veneer layer and increases the depth of the embossed structure.

Example 9

(112) A solid wood layer having a thickness of 3.7 mm was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. An elastic sheet in form of a silicone rubber sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a shore value of 60 A as measured according to ISO 868: 2003 was arranged in the press between the solid wood layer and the press belt. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 170° C. The pressure applied was 50 bar. The pressing time was 45 seconds.

(113) During the pressing, the elastic sheet is pressed into the natural embossed structure of the solid wood layer and increases the depth of the embossed structure. After pressing, the depths of the embossings were measured to 0.2-0.4 mm.

Example 10

(114) A solid wood layer having a thickness of 3.7 mm was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. An elastic sheet in form of a silicone rubber sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a shore value of 60 A as measured according to ISO 868: 2003 was arranged in the press between the solid wood layer and the press belt. An overlay in form of a paper overlay (AC3 HS) was arranged on the solid wood layer. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 170° C. The pressure applied was 50 bar. The pressing time was 45 seconds.

(115) During the pressing, the elastic sheet is pressed into the natural embossed structure of the solid wood layer and increases the depth of the embossed structure. After pressing, the depths of the embossings were measured to 0.2-0.4 mm.

Reference Example 2

(116) A sub-layer comprising a mix in dry form comprising wood fibres in an amount of 37.4 wt %, a binder in form of urea formaldehyde in an amount of 52.5 wt %, pigments and additives, was applied on an HDF board having a thickness of 10 mm. The HDF board was provided with a groove having a depth of 1 mm. The mix was applied in an amount of 450-500 g/m2. A wood veneer layer having a thickness of 0.6 mm was applied on the sub-layer. The assembly was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 180° C. The pressure applied was 50 bar. The pressing time was 45 seconds.

(117) During the pressing, the wood veneer and powder in the part above the groove is not pressed into the groove enough to apply sufficient pressure. The result is that the sub-layer in the groove is insufficiently cured and the adhesion and aesthetics are poor.

Example 11

(118) A sub-layer comprising a mix in dry form comprising wood fibres in an amount of 37.4 wt %, a binder in form of urea formaldehyde in an amount of 52.5 wt %, pigments and additives, was applied on an HDF board having a thickness of 10 mm. The HDF board was provided with a groove having a depth of 1 mm. The mix was applied in an amount of 450-500 g/m.sup.2. A wood veneer layer having a thickness of 0.6 mm was applied on the sub-layer. The assembly was arranged in a short cycle lamination hot press. An elastic sheet in form of a silicone rubber sheet having a thickness of 1.0 mm and a shore value of 60 A as measured according to ISO 868: 2003 was arranged in the press between the wood veneer and the press belt. The temperature of the upper press table was 195° C. and the temperature of the lower press table was 180° C. The pressure applied was 50 bar. The pressing time was 45 seconds.

(119) During the pressing, the elastic sheet follows the groove and applies pressure to the groove such that the sub-layer is cured.