Motor including winding including inner bent portion and outer bent portion and method of manufacturing motor
11715986 · 2023-08-01
Assignee
Inventors
- Shinji Ikeda (Kosai, JP)
- Takumi Nagaya (Toyohashi, JP)
- Tatsuya Takagi (Hamamatsu, JP)
- Kuniaki Matsumoto (Chiryu, JP)
- Kazuhiro Hosotani (Hamamatsu, JP)
- Yutaro Yagi (Toyohashi, JP)
- Yoshihiko Suga (Kosai, JP)
- Takuya Matsumoto (Kosai, JP)
- Shunichi Hiraoka (Kosai, JP)
Cpc classification
H02K11/30
ELECTRICITY
H02K3/38
ELECTRICITY
H02K1/146
ELECTRICITY
H02K15/12
ELECTRICITY
H02K21/22
ELECTRICITY
H02K15/0031
ELECTRICITY
H02K2203/09
ELECTRICITY
H02K1/2788
ELECTRICITY
H02K15/0062
ELECTRICITY
H02K5/10
ELECTRICITY
H02K5/22
ELECTRICITY
H02K11/05
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H02K5/10
ELECTRICITY
H02K1/2788
ELECTRICITY
H02K11/05
ELECTRICITY
H02K11/30
ELECTRICITY
H02K15/00
ELECTRICITY
H02K21/22
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A motor includes a rotor and a stator including a stator core and a winding including a first extension extending with respect to the stator core toward one side in a rotation-axis direction of the rotor, a second extension extending toward a rotation-radial direction outside of the rotor from an end of the first extension on the one side in the rotation-axis direction, and a third extension extending toward the one side in the rotation-axis direction from an end at the rotor rotation-radial direction outside of the second extension, and connected to a circuit device, and the winding forming a coil around the stator core, and such that an inner bent portion at a boundary between the first and second extensions is disposed at the one side in the rotation-axis direction with respect to an outer bent portion at a boundary between the second and third extensions.
Claims
1. A motor comprising: a centerpiece; a rotor that comprises a rotor magnet and that is supported so as to be capable of rotating about an axis; a stator that is fixed at the centerpiece; and a circuit device that is fixed at an opposite side of the centerpiece to a side on which the stator is fixed, the circuit device having a circuit board configuring a part of the circuit device, wherein the stator comprises a stator core disposed facing the rotor magnet along a rotation radial direction of the rotor, and a winding including a first extension that extends with respect to the stator core toward one side in a rotation axis direction of the rotor, a second extension that extends toward a rotation radial direction outside of the rotor from an end of the first extension on the one side in the rotation axis direction of the rotor, and a third extension that extends toward the one side in the rotation axis direction of the rotor from an end at the rotor rotation radial direction outside of the second extension, and that passes through an insertion hole formed in the centerpiece such that an end of the third extension on the one side in the rotation axis direction of the rotor is connected to the circuit board, and the winding forming a coil around the stator core, and such that an inner bent portion which is at a boundary between the first extension and the second extension is disposed at the one side in the rotation axis direction of the rotor with respect to an outer bent portion which is positioned at the rotor rotation radial direction outside with respect to the inner bent portion and which is at a boundary between the second extension and the third extension, the second extension is inclined toward another side in the rotation axis direction of the rotor on progression toward the rotor rotation radial direction outside, and the outer bent portion is disposed at the rotor rotation radial direction outside with respect to a face, which is at the rotor rotation radial direction outside, of the stator core.
2. The motor of claim 1, wherein the face is the most outside face of the stator core in the rotation radial direction of the rotor.
3. The motor of claim 1, wherein the circuit board is formed in a plate shape with a thickness direction of the circuit board being along the rotation axis direction of the rotor.
4. The motor of claim 3, wherein the end of the third extension is connected to the circuit board by solder.
5. The motor of claim 1, wherein the end of the third extension on the one side in the rotation axis direction is disposed at the one side in the rotation axis direction with respect to the inner bent portion.
6. The motor of claim 5, wherein the face is the most outside face of the stator core in the rotation radial direction of the rotor.
7. A method of manufacturing a motor comprising: a centerpiece; a rotor that comprises a rotor magnet and that is supported so as to be capable of rotating about an axis; a stator that is fixed at the centerpiece; and a circuit device that is fixed at an opposite side of the centerpiece to a side on which the stator is fixed, the circuit device having a circuit board configuring a part of the circuit device, wherein the stator comprises a stator core disposed facing the rotor magnet along a rotation radial direction of the rotor, and a winding including a first extension that extends with respect to the stator core toward one side in a rotation axis direction of the rotor, a second extension that extends toward a rotation radial direction outside of the rotor from an end of the first extension on the one side in the rotation axis direction of the rotor, and a third extension that extends toward the one side in the rotation axis direction of the rotor from an end at the rotor rotation radial direction outside of the second extension, and that passes through an insertion hole formed in the centerpiece such that an end of the third extension on the one side in the rotation axis direction of the rotor is connected to the circuit board, the method comprising: forming a coil by winding the winding around the stator core to form the coil around the stator core; bending the winding by pressing a section of the coil-forming winding extending out from the stator core so as to form the first extension, the second extension, and the third extension such that an inner bent portion which is at a boundary between the first extension and the second extension is disposed on the one rotation axis direction side of the rotor with respect to an outer bent portion which is positioned at the rotor rotation radial direction outside with respect to the inner bent portion and which is at a boundary between the second extension and the third extension, the second extension is inclined toward another side in the rotation axis direction of the rotor on progression toward the rotor rotation radial direction outside, and the outer bent portion is disposed at the rotor rotation radial direction outside with respect to a face, which is at the rotor rotation radial direction outside, of the stator core; and connecting the winding by connecting the end of the third extension to the circuit board.
8. The method of manufacturing the motor of claim 7, the method further comprises turning the winding after bending the winding by swinging the second extension about the third extension so as to dispose the third extension at a position corresponding to the insertion hole, and attaching the stator to the centerpiece.
9. The method of manufacturing the motor of claim 7, wherein the end of the third extension on the one side in the rotation axis direction is disposed at the one side in the rotation axis direction with respect to the inner bent portion.
10. The method of manufacturing the motor of claim 7, wherein the face is the most outside face of the stator core in the rotation radial direction of the rotor.
11. The method of manufacturing the motor 10, wherein the face is the most outside face of the stator core in the rotation radial direction of the rotor.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
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(16)
(17)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(18) Explanation follows regarding a motor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, with reference to
(19) As illustrated in
(20) Stator 12 Configuration
(21) As illustrated in
(22) The stator core 24 includes an annular section 24A formed in a ring shape and plural (twelve in the present exemplary embodiment) teeth 24B. The teeth 24B project toward the radial direction outside from an outer circumferential portion of the annular section 24A, and are disposed at even intervals around the circumferential direction. The windings 26 are wound around each of the respective teeth 24B. The windings 26 each include an insulating covering layer on the surface of a conductive member that has been formed into a linear shape (wire shape). A coil 28 is thus respectively formed around each of the teeth 24B.
(23) As illustrated in
(24) Rotor 14 Configuration
(25) As illustrated in
(26) Centerpiece 16 Configuration
(27) The centerpiece 16, serving as a first member, is formed from an aluminum alloy or the like. A boss portion 16A is provided to the centerpiece 16 so as to project toward the other axis direction side. The axial member 36 is fixed into the boss portion 16A by press fitting. The stator 12 is fixed to the other axis direction side of the centerpiece 16 by, for example, stator fixing bolts 38. Moreover, the circuit device 18, described below, is fixed to the one axis direction side of the centerpiece 16 by circuit device fixing bolts 40. A groove 16B applied with a sealant 50 (see
(28) As illustrated in
(29) As illustrated in
(30) Circuit Device 18 Configuration
(31) As illustrated in
(32) The circuit board 44 is formed in a rectangular sheet shape with its thickness direction along the axis direction. The circuit board 44 is configured by conductive patterns formed on a board body formed from an insulating material. As illustrated in
(33) Cover 20 Configuration
(34) As illustrated in
(35) Cap 52 Configuration
(36) As illustrated in
(37) A portion on the stator 12 side (on the other axis direction side) of the cap-side winding insertion hole 52A is formed with a funnel shape that gradually narrows on progression toward the one axis direction side. An inner diameter D1 of the other-axis-direction-side portion of the cap-side winding insertion hole 52A thus gradually decreases on progression toward the one axis direction side. An inner diameter D2 of a portion on the circuit device 18 side (on the one axis direction side) of the cap-side winding insertion hole 52A is set as a larger inner diameter than an inner diameter D3 of an axis direction central portion of the cap-side winding insertion hole 52A. Note that the inner diameter D3 of the axis direction central portion of the cap-side winding insertion hole 52A is an inner diameter substantially the same as an outer diameter D4 of the windings 26.
(38) Potting Section 53 Configuration
(39) As illustrated in
(40) As illustrated in
(41) Method of Forming Winding Terminal Ends
(42) Explanation follows regarding a method of forming the section leading out from the stator core 24 side in each of the windings 26 formed into the coils 28, with reference to
(43) As illustrated in
(44) The backup 54 is configured by plural backup configuration blocks 60 that are divided from each other in the circumferential direction. The backup configuration blocks 60 each includes an inter-tooth insertion portion 60A and an outer circumferential wall portion 60B. The inter-tooth insertion portion 60A includes a portion that is disposed between the respective teeth 24B. The outer circumferential wall portion 60B extends toward the one axis direction side from the radial direction outer side of the inter-tooth insertion portion 60A. Each backup configuration block 60 is thus formed in substantially an L-shape in side view (as viewed from the radial direction outside). A surface S1 on the one-axis-direction-side of the inter-tooth insertion portion 60A is inclined toward the other axis direction side on progression toward the radial direction outside. The angle θ1 of the surface S1 on the one-axis-direction-side of each inter-tooth insertion portion 60A is, for example, set to approximately 4 degrees with respect to the radial direction. A surface S2 on the radial direction inner side of the outer circumferential wall portion 60B extends along the axis direction.
(45) The first bending jig 56 is formed in substantially a circular column shape. A radial direction outside end at the other-axis-direction-side of the first bending jig 56 is configured with a tapered portion 56A that becomes narrower on progression toward the other axis direction side. An inclination angle θ3 of an outer circumferential surface S3 of the tapered portion 56A is set to approximately 45 degrees with respect to the radial direction.
(46) The second bending jig 58 is formed in an annular block shape, into which the first bending jig 56 is inserted. A surface S4 on the other-axis-direction-side of the second bending jig 58 corresponds to the surface S1 on the one-axis-direction-side of the inter-tooth insertion portions 60A of the backup configuration blocks 60. Namely, an inclination angle θ4 of the surface S4 on the other-axis-direction-side of the second bending jig 58 is set to approximately 4 degrees with respect to the radial direction. A surface S5 on the radial direction outer side of the second bending jig 58 is slightly inclined with respect to the surface S2 on the radial direction inner side of the outer circumferential wall portion 60B of each backup configuration block 60. Namely, an inclination angle θ5 of the surface S5 on the radial direction outer side of the second bending jig 58 is set so as to be inclined by approximately 1.5 degrees toward the radial direction inside with respect to the axis direction. The inclination angle θ5 is set in consideration of spring back of the windings 26 from the state illustrated using double-dotted dashed lines to the state illustrated using solid lines in
(47) As illustrated in
(48) Next, as illustrated in
(49) Next, as illustrated in
(50) Further, after this winding bending process has been performed, the second extension 26B of each of the windings 26 is caused to swing about the third extension 26C such that, as illustrated in
(51) Cover Attachment Process
(52) Explanation follows regarding a process for attaching the cover 20 to the centerpiece 16, with reference to
(53) As illustrated in
(54) Next, the sealant 50 is poured into the groove 16B (see
(55) Next, the suction pump 62 is actuated to join the flange 20C of the cover 20 to the portion applied with the sealant 50 on the centerpiece 16 while air on the circuit device 18 side of the communication hole 16E is sucked through the communication hole 16E (a joining process).
(56) The motor unit 10 of the present exemplary embodiment is manufactured through the processes described above and other processes.
(57) Operation of Present Exemplary Embodiment
(58) Explanation follows regarding the operation of the present exemplary embodiment.
(59) As illustrated in
(60) In the motor unit 10 of the present exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in
(61) Moreover, a configuration is adopted in the present exemplary embodiment in which gaps at the peripheral edges of the plural (three) third extensions 26C are sealed by the single potting section 53. This enables good work efficiency to be achieved when forming the potting section 53 to seal the gaps.
(62) Moreover, since the centerpiece-side winding insertion holes 16D are formed in the bottom of the recess 16C formed in the centerpiece 16 in the present exemplary embodiment, the potting material for forming the potting section 53 can be held in the recess 16C. This enables good work efficiency to be achieved when forming the potting section 53 to seal the gaps formed between the centerpiece-side winding insertion holes 16D and the windings 26.
(63) Further, adopting a configuration in the present exemplary embodiment in which plural of the centerpiece-side winding insertion holes 16D are formed in the bottom of a single recess 16C enables even better work efficiency to be achieved when forming the potting section 53 to seal the gaps formed between the centerpiece-side winding insertion holes 16D and the windings 26.
(64) Further, providing the insulating caps 52 between the centerpiece-side winding insertion holes 16D and the windings 26 in the present exemplary embodiment enables a state of insulation between the windings 26 and the peripheral edges of the centerpiece-side winding insertion holes 16D to be easily secured. Further, forming the portion on the stator 12 side of the cap-side winding insertion hole 52A formed in each cap 52 with the inner diameter D1 that is smaller on progression from the stator 12 side toward the circuit device 18 side enables the windings 26 to be easily inserted through from the stator 12 side to the circuit device 18 side.
(65) Further, forming the portion on the circuit device 18 side of the cap-side winding insertion hole 52A formed in each cap 52 with the inner diameter D2 that is larger than the inner diameter D3 of the axis direction central portion of the cap-side winding insertion hole 52A in the present exemplary embodiment enables an increase in the contact area between the potting section 53 and the covering layer formed on the windings 26. This enables the strength of the join between the potting section 53 and covering layer formed on the windings 26 to be increased. Note that as illustrated in
(66) Note that although in the present exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in
(67) Note that although explanation was given in the present exemplary embodiment of an example in which the caps 52 are attached to the centerpiece 16, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, configuration may be such that the peripheral edge of each of the centerpiece-side winding insertion holes 16D formed in the centerpiece 16 is configured similarly to a cap, and a cap 52 is not provided.
(68) As illustrated in
(69) Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, the second extension 26B, this being a location between the first extension 26A and the third extension 26C of each of the windings 26, is inclined toward the other axis direction side on progression toward the radial direction outside. Such configuration enables the length of the second extension 26B to be shorter than in cases in which the second extension 26B is curved. This enables the wiring routing for the section of the winding 26 extending from the stator core 24 as far as the circuit device to be suppressed from increasing in length. Note that inclination or no inclination of the second extension 26B as described above may be appropriately set in consideration of the configuration of the portion where the stator 12 is to be fixed to on the centerpiece 16.
(70) Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, after the winding bending process illustrated in
(71) As illustrated in
(72) Note that when the cover 20 is being attached to the centerpiece 16 in a state in which the sealant 50 has been applied to the centerpiece 16, as illustrated in
(73) However, in the present exemplary embodiment, the centerpiece is formed with the communication hole 16E that communicates the space formed between the centerpiece 16 and the cover 20 with space on the outside of this space, and also a portion on the side of the outside space is open toward the radial direction outside. This enables the suction pump 62 to be easily connected to a portion on the opposite side of the communication hole 16E to the side on which the circuit device 18 is disposed. Attaching the cover 20 to the centerpiece 16 as air on the circuit device 18 side is being sucked out by the suction pump 62 enables the pressure in the space between the centerpiece 16 and the cover 20 to be suppressed from increasing when the sealant 50 is squashed between the cover 20 and the centerpiece 16. This enables sealant to be interposed between the centerpiece 16 and the cover 20 in a desired state.
(74) Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, an end portion of the communication hole 16E on the side of the space where the circuit device 18 is disposed is closed off by the filter 42 that has the aforementioned properties. With such a configuration, the pressure in the space between the centerpiece 16 and the cover 20 is liable to increase when the sealant 50 is squashed between the cover 20 and the centerpiece 16. However, in the present exemplary embodiment, the cover 20 is attached to the centerpiece 16 as air is being sucked out from the circuit device 18 side using the suction pump 62 connected to the communication hole 16E, and this enables the pressure in the space between the centerpiece 16 and the cover 20 to be suppressed from increasing when the sealant 50 is squashed between the cover 20 and the centerpiece 16. This configuration provided with the filter 42 also enables the sealant 50 to be interposed between the centerpiece 16 and the cover 20 in a desired state.
(75) Note that provision or not of the filter 42 may be selected as appropriate in consideration of the environment for disposing the motor unit 10 in, the orientation of the motor unit 10, and so on.
(76) Explanation has been given regarding an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the above, and obviously various other modifications may be implemented within a range not departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
(77) The disclosures of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-045700 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-045701, filed on Mar. 9, 2016, are incorporated in their entirety in the present specification by reference herein.
(78) All cited documents, patent applications, and technical standards mentioned in the present specification are incorporated by reference in the present specification to the same extent as if each individual cited document, patent application, or technical standard was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.