Roller rack assembly

Abstract

A roller rack assembly for storing and displaying one or more products, the roller rack assembly including a support tray and a roller track assembly disposed on the support tray. The roller track assembly includes at least one roller track, a front end cap attached to a front end of the roller track, and a rear end cap attached to a rear end of the roller track. A plurality of cylindrical rollers are mounted to the roller track and arranged parallel to one another, with lateral sides perpendicular to a rotational axis. Each roller has an axle extending out of each lateral side. Each axle is mounted to a side wall of the roller track. A pusher mechanism is provided that includes a pusher back located above the roller track and a spring mechanism biasing the pusher back toward the front end of the roller track.

Claims

1. A roller rack assembly for storing and displaying one or more products, the roller rack assembly comprising: a support tray; a roller track assembly disposed on the support tray, the roller track assembly including: at least one roller track with a front end, a rear end, a bottom and two spaced apart side walls, a front end cap attached to the front end of the roller track; a rear end cap attached to the rear end of the roller track; and a plurality of rollers mounted to the roller track and arranged parallel to one another, each roller having a substantially cylindrical roller surface with a rotational axis, and lateral sides perpendicular to the rotational axis, each roller having an axle extending out of each lateral side with an axis coincident with the rotational axis, and each axle rotationally mounted to a side wall of the roller track so that the roller can rotate about its axles; and a pusher mechanism including a pusher back located above the roller track and a spring mechanism biasing the pusher back toward the front end of the roller track for urging products in front of the pusher back to slide on the rollers toward the front end of the roller track; wherein the bottom and side walls of the roller track define a U-shape and wherein the front end cap and rear end cap each include laterally spaced apart sides and a base that are shaped to engage with the sides and the bottom of the roller track so that the front and rear end caps are each captured within and secured to the roller track.

2. The roller rack assembly of claim 1, wherein the front end cap includes a slot that extends substantially across the end cap, the slot configured to receive a display panel which stops or inhibits forward motion of products that are on the rollers.

3. The roller rack assembly of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of hooks mounted on the back of the support tray for securing the support tray to a structure.

4. The roller rack assembly of claim 1, further comprising one or more lateral supports slidably attached to the roller track assembly or the support tray and configured to be laterally translatable relative to the roller track assembly.

5. The roller rack assembly of claim 1, wherein the roller track assembly includes at least two roller tracks.

6. The roller rack assembly of claim 5, wherein the pusher back includes a pusher foot that is sized to slide within a groove in the roller track assembly located between the two roller tracks.

7. The roller rack assembly of claim 1, wherein the spring mechanism includes a torsion spring with a first end secured to the front end cap and a second end mounted to the pusher back or a pusher foot.

8. The roller rack assembly of claim 1, wherein the roller track includes a base track and a roller frame, and wherein the roller frame is slidably mounted within the base track.

9. The roller rack assembly of claim 8, wherein the roller frame includes two spaced apart frame walls, each frame wall having a plurality of equally spaced apart holes formed in the frame wall, and wherein one of the axles of each roller is located in one of the holes in one of the frame walls and the other axle of the roller is located in one of the holes in the other of the frame walls, the holes configured to permit the roller to rotate within the holes.

10. The roller rack assembly of claim 8, wherein the roller frame is formed with weakened points along its length, the weakened points facilitating the breaking of the roller frame at the locations of the weakened points.

11. The roller rack assembly of claim 1, further comprising a support frame attached to the bottom of the roller track assembly, the support frame includes brackets that attach to the bottom of the front end cap and rear end cap and longitudinal beams that are attached to the brackets for providing support.

12. A roller rack assembly for storing and displaying one or more products, the roller rack assembly comprising: a support tray; a roller track assembly disposed on the support tray, the roller track assembly including: at least two roller tracks, each roller track having a front end, a rear end, a bottom and two spaced apart side walls, each roller track including a base track and a roller frame slidably mounted within the base track; a plurality of rollers mounted to each roller track and arranged parallel to one another, each roller having a substantially cylindrical roller surface with a rotational axis, and lateral sides perpendicular to the rotational axis, each roller having an axle extending out of each lateral side with an axis coincident with the rotational axis; wherein each roller frame includes two spaced apart frame walls, each frame wall having a plurality of equally spaced apart holes formed in the frame wall, and wherein one of the axles of each roller is located in one of the holes in one of the frame walls and the other axle of each roller is located in one of the holes in the other of the frame walls, the holes configured to permit the roller to rotate within the holes; a front end cap attached to the front end of the roller tracks; a rear end cap attached to the rear end of the roller tracks; and a pusher mechanism including: a pusher back located above the roller tracks and a pusher foot attached to the pusher back and extending downward into and adapted to slide within a groove located between the two roller tracks; and a spring mechanism for biasing the pusher back toward the front ends of the roller tracks for urging products in front of the pusher back to slide on the rollers toward the front ends of the roller tracks, the spring mechanism having a first end secured to the front end cap and a second end mounted to the pusher back or the pusher foot; and wherein the front end of each roller track is attached to the front end cap and the rear end of each roller track is attached to the rear end cap.

13. The roller rack assembly of claim 12, wherein the front end cap includes a slot that extends substantially across the end cap, the slot configured to receive a display panel which stops or inhibits forward motion of products that are on the rollers.

14. The roller rack assembly of claim 13, further comprising a plurality of hooks mounted on the back of the support tray for securing the support tray to a structure.

15. The roller rack assembly of claim 12, further comprising one or more lateral supports slidably attached to the roller track assembly or the support tray and configured to be laterally translatable relative to the roller track assembly.

16. The roller rack assembly of claim 12, wherein the spring mechanism includes a torsion spring with a first end secured to the front end cap and a second end mounted to the pusher back or the pusher foot.

17. The roller rack assembly of claim 12, wherein the bottom and side walls of the roller track define a U-shape and wherein the front end cap and rear end cap each include laterally spaced apart sides and a base that are shaped to engage with the sides and the bottom of the roller track so that the front and rear end caps are each captured within and secured to the roller track.

18. The roller rack assembly of claim 12, wherein the roller frame is formed with weakened points along its length, the weakened points facilitating the breaking of the roller frame at the locations of the weakened points.

19. The roller rack assembly of claim 12, further comprising a support frame attached to the bottom of the roller track assembly, the support frame includes brackets that attach to the bottom of the front and rear end caps and longitudinal beams that are attached to the brackets for providing support.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) For the purpose of the illustrating the invention, the drawings show a form of the invention which is presently preferred. However, it should be understood that this invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings.

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a roller shelf assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.

(3) FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the roller shelf assembly of FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a roller track assembly for incorporation into the roller rack assembly of FIG. 1.

(5) FIGS. 4 and 5 are an exploded perspective view of the roller track assembly of FIG. 3.

(6) FIG. 5A is an enlarged view of a portion of a roller frame of FIG. 3.

(7) FIG. 6 is a side view of the roller frame of FIG. 3.

(8) FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the roller rack assembly of FIG. 1 illustrating the attachment of the side rails.

(9) FIG. 8 is rear perspective view illustrating some of the features of a pusher mechanism for use in the present invention.

(10) FIG. 9 illustrates a support tray that is used in one embodiment of the roller rack assembly of FIG. 1.

(11) FIG. 10 illustrates optional support frame for use in the roller rack assembly of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(12) Referring to the figures where preferred embodiments are illustrated, a roller rack assembly 10 is shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the invention. The assembly is usable in displays in stores or other facilities for storing and displaying one or more products. In the illustrated embodiment, the rack assembly 10 includes a plurality of hooks mounted on the back for securing the rack assembly 10 to a support. However, it is contemplated that other conventional support mechanisms can be used, such as an existing shelf or any other standard display method.

(13) The rack assembly 10 includes a roller track assembly 12 that has a plurality of rollers 14 mounted thereon as will be discussed in more detail below. The roller track assembly is mounted to a support tray 16. The rollers 14 are arranged to convey products situated thereon toward the front of the rack assembly. One or more lateral supports 18 are slidably attached to the roller track assembly 12 or tray 16 and configured to translate laterally relative to the roller track assembly 12. A pusher mechanism 20 includes a spring mechanism for urging or biasing the pusher mechanism 20 toward the front of the assembly 10. This urges products in front of the pusher assembly to slide on the rollers 14 toward the front of the assembly 10. FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded view of the assembly 10.

(14) Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, one embodiment of the roller track assembly 12 is shown. The roller track assembly 12 includes two roller tracks 13 each with a plurality of rollers 14. It should be readily apparent that the roller track assembly 12 may include one or multiple roller tracks 13. The rollers 14 in each roller track 13 are arranged parallel to one another to facilitate product displacement toward the front end of the roller track assembly 12. The roller track assembly 12 includes a front end cap 22 and a rear end cap 24, The end caps are preferably identical, but that is not necessary in the invention. The front end cap 22 includes a slot 26 that extends substantially across the end cap preferably parallel to the rollers. The slot 26 is located proximate to the end and is designed to receive a display panel 28 (FIG. 1) which stops or inhibits forward motion of products that are on the rollers. The display panel 28 may include advertisements or other indicia or could be a clear panel. The end caps 22, 24 are secured to ends of each roller track 13. In the illustrated embodiment, each roller track 13 has a U-shaped end defined by a bottom 30 and two opposed side walls 32. Each end cap 22, 24 includes laterally recesses in its sides 34 and base 36, and one or more internal grooves 38. The side walls 32 of each track 13 are designed to side into the one recessed side 34 and the groove 38 with the bottom 30 of the track 13 sliding onto the recess in the base 36 as shown in FIG. 3. Tongue and groove type structures can be incorporated to facilitate assemble and securing.

(15) Referring to FIG. 5, an exploded view of the roller track 13 according to one embodiment of the invention is shown. The roller track 13 includes a base track 40 onto which a roller frame 42 is slidably mounted. As discussed above the base track is U-shaped and includes the side walls 32 and bottom 30. Likewise the roller frame 42 is U-shaped with two side frame walls 44 and a frame base 46. The roller frame 42 is sized to fit between the side walls 32 of the base track 40 and rest on the bottom 30.

(16) The roller frame 42 includes a plurality of preferably equally spaced apart holes 48 formed in the frame walls 44. Each roller 14 has an axle hub 14A extending out of opposite sides of the roller 14. Each axle hub is configured to fit within a hole 48 in the frame walls 44. The holes 48 on opposite frame walls 44 are aligned so as to mount the rollers 14 between the frame walls 44 and permit the rollers 14 to rotate within the holes 48. Referring to FIG. 6, to insert the rollers 14 in the roller frame 42, the frame walls 44 are designed to flex laterally. Thus, during assembly, the roller 14 is pressed downward on the roller frame 42. The downward force of the axle hubs 14A cause the frame walls 44 to bend laterally allowing the axle hubs 14A to snap into the holes 48 as the frame walls 44 flex back.

(17) The roller frame 42 is preferably formed with break points 50 at different locations. The break points 50 may be lines of weakening (such as notches, cuts, holes or perforations) formed in the frame walls and frame base 46 at discrete locations. These break points permit the roller frame 42 to be broken into small frame components as shown in FIG. 5. This allows the roller frame 42 to be configured to any desired length. It is also contemplated that the frame could be extruded to permit forming the roller frame 42 in varying lengths.

(18) Referring to FIG. 7, the lateral supports 18 are shown separated from the assembly 10. The lateral supports 18 include a longitudinal rail 52 supported on its front and rear ends by vertical rails 54. Each vertical rail 54 includes a foot 56 that is sized to fit within a hole or groove 58 formed in the sides of the end cap 22, 24. The feet 56 are designed to slide within the hole or groove 58, thus permitting the user to change to width of the lateral supports depending on the product size.

(19) FIG. 8 illustrates the rear side of the pusher mechanism 20. The pusher mechanism 20 includes a pusher back 60 which is configured to push the back of the last product sitting on the rollers. The pusher back 60 includes a pusher foot 62 that is sized to slide within a groove 64 in the roller track assembly 12. In the illustrated embodiment, the groove is located between adjacent roller tracks 13. A spring 66, such as a torsion spring, bias the pusher back 60 toward the front of the assembly 10. In one embodiment an end of the spring 66 is secured to the front of the assembly 10, preferably to the bottom of the end cap 22 and the other end of the spring is mounted to the pusher back 60 or the pusher foot 62. As the pusher back 60 is slid rearward, the spring 60 develops potential energy (either by stretching or uncoiling). The products on the roller track assembly 12 between the display panel 28 and the pusher back 60 maintain the pusher back 60 spaced apart from the display panel 28. As products are removed, the potential energy of the spring 66 urges the pusher back forward towards the display panel 28.

(20) FIG. 9 illustrates the tray 16 for supporting the roller track assembly 12 in a display. In this embodiment, the tray 16 includes a bottom 72 and two spaced apart tray sides 74. The tray 16 is U-shaped and designed to receive the roller track assembly 12. The tray 16 includes two vertical brackets 76 that include hooks 78 designed to engage mounting slots in the display, or on a grid or shelf.

(21) FIG. 10 illustrates an optional support frame 80 that attaches to the bottom of the roller track assembly 12. The support frame 80 includes brackets 82 that attach to the bottom of the end caps 22, 24 and longitudinal beams 84 that are attached to the brackets for providing support.

(22) It is contemplated that portions of the roller assembly could be designed to telescope. For example, the support frame 80 could be configured to slide on or with respect to the tray 16, thereby facilitating loading and unloading.

(23) As used herein, the term “engage” is intended to both direct physical engagement through one or more components as well as operative engagement.

(24) The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. The term “connected” is to be construed as partly or wholly contained within, attached to, or joined together, even if there is something intervening.

(25) The recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein.

(26) All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate embodiments of the invention and does not impose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. The various embodiments and elements can be interchanged or combined in any suitable manner as necessary.

(27) The use of directions, such as forward, rearward, top and bottom, upper and lower are with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings and, thus, should not be taken as restrictive. Reversing or flipping the embodiments in the drawings would, of course, result in consistent reversal or flipping of the terminology.

(28) No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.

(29) It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. There is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form or forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalent.