SELF-CONTAINED NEGATIVE PRESSURE ENVIRONMENT DEVICE AND SYSTEM

Abstract

A system configured to create a self-contained negative pressure environment (SCONE) to remove airborne particulates emitted from a patient. The system prevents exposure to pathogenic biological airborne particulates during triage, transportation, and treatment, including aerosol generating procedures (AGPs) and end of life care. This system is directed to a collapsible device having a flexible cover covering two support members, with openings in the flexible cover such that medical professionals can reach in and operate within. The present invention is further adaptable to patients and operating environments of various sizes.

Claims

1. A device for removing airborne particulates from an environment, comprising: a frame including a first curved portion and a second curved portion; a base including a first curved end and a second curved end; a flexible cover including at least one opening; and at least one port operable to connect to a vacuum; wherein the base and the frame are foldable; wherein the frame is a wire frame; wherein the flexible cover is configured to cover the frame and the base; wherein the flexible cover is attached to the frame and the base; wherein the device is configured to be positioned in an open position and a closed position; wherein, in the open position, the frame and the base are configured to stretch the flexible cover; wherein, in the open position, the flexible cover is in tension between the first curved end of the base and the second curved end of the base; wherein, in the open position, a bottom of the first curved portion of the frame is substantially parallel to a bottom of the second curved portion of the frame; wherein, in the open position, a center of the bottom of the first curved portion is positioned an equal distance from the first curved end of the base and the second curved end of the base, and wherein a center of the bottom of the second curved portion of the frame is positioned an equal distance from the first curved end of the base and the second curved end of the base; wherein, in the closed position, the frame is positioned between the first curved end of the base and the second curved end of the base; and wherein, in the open position, the device is operable to create a closed negative pressure environment when connected to the vacuum.

2. (canceled)

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is configured to move from the closed position into the open position when the first curved end of the base is twisted.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the base is an oval shape.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein, in moving from the closed position to the open position, the base is configured to extend the flexible cover, wherein the flexible cover is configured to apply tension to the frame, wherein the frame is configured to extend due to the tension applied by the flexible cover.

6. The device of claim 1, further including at least one cover attachment component, wherein the at least one cover attachment component includes at least one female snap fastener, wherein the at least one female snap fastener is operable to receive a male snap fastener, wherein the flexible cover includes the male snap fastener.

7. (canceled)

8. The device of claim 1, further including at least one High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter connected to the at least one port.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one opening includes four openings.

10. A device for removing airborne particulates from an environment, comprising: a frame and a base; a flexible cover including at least one opening; and at least one port operable to connect to a vacuum; wherein the frame is foldable; wherein the device is configured to be positioned in an open position and a closed position; wherein, in the open position, a first curved portion of the frame is substantially parallel to a second curved portion of the frame; wherein, in the open position, a center of a bottom of a first curved portion of the frame is substantially parallel to a center of a bottom of a second curved portion of the frame; wherein the base includes a first curved end and a second curved end; wherein the flexible cover is configured to cover the frame and the base; wherein the flexible cover is attached to the base and the frame; wherein, in the open position, the frame and the base are configured to stretch the flexible cover; wherein, in the open position, a top of the first curved portion and a top of the second curved portion are of substantially equal height, and a plane intersecting the top of the first curved portion and the top of the second curved portion is parallel to the base; wherein, in the open position, a first distance between the center of the bottom of the first curved portion of the frame and the first curved end of the base is equal to a second distance between the center of the bottom of the second curved portion of the frame and the second curved end of the base; and wherein the device is operable to create a closed negative pressure environment when connected to the vacuum.

11. (canceled)

12. The device of claim 10, wherein the device is configured to move from the closed position into the open position when the first curved end of the base is twisted.

13. The device of claim 10, further including at least one cover attachment component, wherein the at least one cover attachment component includes at least one female snap fastener, wherein the at least one female snap fastener is operable to receive a male snap fastener, wherein the flexible cover includes the male snap fastener.

14. The device of claim 10, further including at least one High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter connected to the at least one port.

15. The device of claim 10, wherein in moving from the closed position to the open position, the base is configured to extend the flexible cover, wherein the flexible cover is configured to apply tension to the frame, wherein the frame is configured to extend due to the tension applied by the flexible cover.

16. The device of claim 10, wherein the flexible cover is permanently affixed to the frame and the base, wherein the frame and the base are configured to simultaneously expand from the closed position to the open position, wherein the frame and the base are configured to extend the flexible cover when moving from the closed position to the open position.

17. The device of claim 10, wherein the flexible cover comprises polyvinyl chloride.

18. A device for removing airborne particulates from an environment, comprising: a base; a wire frame; at least one attachment mechanism; a flexible cover including at least one opening; at least one port operable to connect to a vacuum; and at least one tube including a first end and a second end; wherein the base is an oval shape; wherein the base includes a first curved end and a second curved end; wherein the frame includes a first curved portion, a second curved portion, a third curved portion, and a fourth curved portion; wherein the device is configured to be positioned in an open position and a closed position; wherein, in the open position, a first distance between the first curved portion of the frame and the first curved end of the base is equal to a second distance between the third curved portion of the frame and the second curved end of the base; wherein, in the open position, the first curved portion of the frame is substantially parallel to the third curved portion of the frame; wherein in the open position, the second curved portion is substantially parallel to the fourth curved portion of the frame; wherein, in the open position, a top of the first curved portion and a top of the third curved portion are of substantially equal height, and a plane intersecting the top of the first curved portion and the top of the third curved portion is parallel to the base; wherein the first end of the at least one tube is connected to the at least one port; wherein the second end of the at least one tube is connected to the vacuum; and wherein the device is operable to create a negative pressure environment when connected to the vacuum.

19. The device of claim 18, further including at least one cover attachment component, wherein the at least one cover attachment component includes at least one female snap fastener, wherein the at least one female snap fastener is operable to receive a male snap fastener, wherein the flexible cover includes the male snap fastener.

20. The device of claim 18, wherein the device is configured for simultaneous movement of the frame and the base when moving from the closed position to the open position.

21. The device of claim 1, wherein, in the open position, a first distance between a center of the first curved portion and a center of the first curved end of the base is equal to a second distance between a center of the second curved portion and the second curved end of the base.

22. The device of claim 1, wherein, in the open position, a top of the first curved portion and a top of the second curved portion are of substantially equal height, and a plane intersecting the top of the first curved portion and the top of the second curved portion is parallel to the base.

23. The device of claim 18, wherein, in the open position, a center of a bottom of the second curved portion is positioned an equal distance from the first curved end of the base and the second curved end of the base, and wherein a center of a bottom of the fourth curved portion of the frame is positioned an equal distance from the first curved end of the base and the second curved end of the base.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] FIG. 1 illustrates an air particulate filtration system according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] FIG. 3 illustrates a side perspective view of an assembled version of the SCONE device of FIG. 2.

[0034] FIG. 4 illustrates a side perspective view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] FIG. 5 illustrates a front perspective view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] FIG. 6 illustrates an exploded view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] FIG. 7 illustrates an assembled SCONE device according to FIG. 6.

[0038] FIG. 8 illustrates a front perspective view of a front panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] FIG. 9 illustrates a front perspective view of a left panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] FIG. 10 illustrates a front perspective view of a rear panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] FIG. 11 illustrates a front perspective view of a right panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] FIG. 12 illustrates a front perspective view of a top panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] FIG. 13 illustrates a side perspective view of a step down adapter according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] FIG. 14 illustrates a side perspective view of a step down adapter according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] FIG. 15 illustrates a side perspective view of a component of a step down adapter according to one embodiment of the present invention

[0046] FIG. 16 illustrates a side perspective view of a component of a step down adapter according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] FIG. 17 illustrates a side perspective view of an arm hole cover according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] FIG. 18 illustrates a top perspective view of a magnetic fabric holder strip according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0049] FIG. 19 illustrates an exploded view of a magnetic fabric holder strip according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] FIG. 20 illustrates a top perspective view of a magnet holder according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] FIG. 21 illustrates an isometric perspective view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0052] FIG. 22 illustrates a top orthogonal view of a SCONE device according to FIG. 21

[0053] FIG. 23 illustrates a rear perspective view of the SCONE device according to FIG. 22.

[0054] FIG. 24 illustrates a side orthogonal view of a SCONE device according to FIG. 23.

[0055] FIG. 25 illustrates a side isometric perspective view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0056] FIG. 26 provides a rear perspective view of a SCONE device according to FIG. 25.

[0057] FIG. 27 illustrates a top orthogonal view of a SCONE device according to FIG. 26.

[0058] FIG. 28 illustrates a side orthogonal view of FIG. 27.

[0059] FIG. 29 illustrates a side perspective view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0060] FIG. 30 provides a rear perspective view of a SCONE device according to FIG. 29.

[0061] FIG. 31 illustrates a side orthogonal view of FIG. 30.

[0062] FIG. 32 illustrates a front perspective of a barrier protection device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0063] FIG. 33 illustrates a rear perspective of a barrier protection device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0064] FIG. 34 illustrates a front perspective of a barrier protection device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0065] FIG. 35 illustrates a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0066] FIG. 36 illustrates an assembled frame of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0067] FIG. 37 illustrates a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0068] FIG. 38 illustrates an assembled frame of the SCONE device of FIG. 37.

[0069] FIG. 39 illustrates a SCONE device in an extended position according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0070] FIG. 40 illustrates a top view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0071] FIG. 41 illustrates a front view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0072] FIG. 42 illustrates a bottom perspective view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0073] FIG. 43A illustrates a top view of a SCONE device in a collapsed position according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0074] FIG. 43B illustrates a top perspective view of a SCONE device in a collapsed position according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0075] FIG. 43C illustrates a side view of a collapsed SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0076] FIG. 43D illustrates a bottom perspective view of a SCONE device in a collapsed position according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0077] FIG. 44 provides a graph of the efficacy of a barrier protection device having two suction lines on the same side as an oxygen delivery prong.

[0078] FIG. 45 provides a graph of the efficacy of a barrier protection device having one suction line on a side contralateral to an oxygen delivery prong.

[0079] FIG. 46 provides a graph of the efficacy of a barrier protection device having one suction line on the same side as an oxygen delivery prong.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0080] The present invention is generally directed to preventing exposure to pathogenic biological airborne particulates.

[0081] In one embodiment, the present invention includes a device for removing airborne particulates from an environment, comprising: a multiplicity of support members, at least two locking hinges, a flexible cover including at least one slit, at least one port operable to connect to an air supply or a vacuum, and at least one crossbar, wherein at least two support members of the multiplicity of support members are substantially parallel, wherein each of the at least two locking hinges is configured to connect at least two of the multiplicity of support members, wherein the at least one crossbar is configured to connect the at least two substantially parallel support members, wherein the flexible cover covers the multiplicity of support members, and wherein the at least one slit provides access to the interior of the device. The device further includes wherein the multiplicity of support members include a brace, wherein the brace includes a first brace crossbar, a second brace crossbar, a first pair of substantially parallel support members and a second pair of substantially parallel support members, wherein the first brace crossbar is configured to connect each support member of the first set of substantially parallel support members, and wherein the second brace crossbar is configured to connect each support member of the second set of substantially parallel support members. The brace further includes the at least two locking hinges, wherein each of the at least two locking hinges is configured to connect to a support member of the first set of substantially parallel support members and a support member of the second set of substantially parallel support members. The device further including a base, wherein the base includes a first base support member, a second base support member, and a base crossbar, wherein the first base support member and the second base support member are substantially parallel, and wherein the base crossbar is configured to connect the first base support member and the second base support member. The device is configured to be positioned in an open position and a closed position, wherein, in the open position, at least two of the multiplicity of support members are substantially orthogonal, wherein the at least two substantially orthogonal support members are connected via at least one barb fitting. The flexible cover includes polyvinyl carbonate. The at least one slit includes four slits. The device further includes a base and at least one attachment component, wherein the base includes a base crossbar, wherein the at least one attachment component is connected to the base crossbar, wherein the at least one attachment component is operable to attach the device to a hospital bed or a stretcher. The at least one port includes two ports. The device further includes at least one cover attachment component, wherein the at least one cover attachment component includes at least one female snap fastener, wherein the at least one female snap fastener is operable to receive a male snap fastener, and wherein the flexible cover includes the male snap fastener.

[0082] In another embodiment, the present invention includes a device for removing airborne particulates from an environment, comprising: a multiplicity of support members, at least two locking hinges, a flexible cover including at least one slit, at least one port operable to connect to an air supply or a vacuum, at least one crossbar, and at least one tube including a first end and a second end, wherein each of the at least two locking hinges is configured to connect at least two support members of the multiplicity of support members, wherein at least two support members of the multiplicity of support members are substantially parallel, wherein the at least one crossbar is configured to connect the at least two substantially parallel support members, wherein the flexible cover covers the multiplicity of support members, wherein the slit provides access to the interior of the device, wherein the first end of the at least one tube is connected to the at least one port, and wherein the second end of the at least one tube is connected to the air supply or the vacuum. The device further includes wherein the multiplicity of support members include a brace, wherein the brace includes a first brace crossbar, a second brace crossbar, a first pair of substantially parallel support members and a second pair of substantially parallel support members, wherein the first brace crossbar is configured to connect each support member of the first set of substantially parallel support members, wherein the second brace crossbar is configured to connect each support member of the second set of substantially parallel support members. The brace further includes the at least two locking hinges, wherein each of the at least two locking hinges is configured to connect to a support member of the first set of substantially parallel support members and a support member of the second set of substantially parallel support members. The device further including a base, wherein the base includes a first base support member, a second base support member, and a base crossbar, wherein the first base support member and the second base support member are substantially parallel, wherein the base crossbar is configured to connect the first base support member and the second base support member. The device is further configured to be positioned in an open position and a closed position, wherein, in the open position, at least two of the multiplicity of support members are substantially orthogonal, wherein the at least two substantially orthogonal support members are connected via at least one barb fitting. The device further including at least one High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter connected to the at least one port. The device wherein the at least one slit includes four slits. The device wherein the flexible cover includes polyvinyl carbonate. The device further including a base and at least one attachment component, wherein the base includes a base crossbar, wherein the at least one attachment component is attached to the base crossbar, and wherein the at least one attachment component is operable to attach the device to a hospital bed or a stretcher. The device wherein the at least one port includes two ports. The device further including at least one cover attachment component, wherein the at least one cover attachment component includes at least one female snap fastener, wherein the at least one female snap fastener is operable to receive a male snap fastener, wherein the flexible cover includes the male snap fastener.

[0083] In yet another embodiment, the present invention includes a device for removing airborne particulates from an environment, comprising: a multiplicity of support members, at least two locking hinges, a flexible cover including at least one slit, at least one port operable to connect to an air supply or a vacuum, at least one crossbar, and at least one barb fitting, wherein at least two support members of the multiplicity of support members are substantially parallel, wherein each of the at least two locking hinges is configured to connect at least two of the multiplicity of support members, wherein the at least one crossbar is configured to connect the at least two substantially parallel support members, wherein the at least one barb fitting is configured to connect at least two support members of the multiplicity of support members, wherein the flexible cover covers the multiplicity of support members; wherein the at least one slit provides access to the interior of the device, wherein the device is configured to be positioned in an open position and a closed position, and wherein, in the open position, at least two of the multiplicity of support members are substantially orthogonal. The device further including a base and at least one attachment component, wherein the base includes a base crossbar, wherein the at least one attachment component is attached to the base crossbar, and wherein the at least one attachment component is operable to attach the device to a hospital bed or a stretcher. The device further including at least one cover attachment component, wherein the at least one cover attachment component includes at least one female snap fastener, wherein the at least one female snap fastener is operable to receive a male snap fastener, wherein the flexible cover includes the male snap fastener. The device wherein the at least two substantially orthogonal support members are connected via the at least one barb fitting.

[0084] In still another embodiment, the present invention includes a device for removing airborne particulates from an environment, comprising: a multiplicity of support members, at least two locking hinges, a flexible cover including at least one slit, at least one port operable to connect to an air supply or a vacuum, at least one crossbar, at least one barb fitting, a base, and an attachment component, wherein at least two support members of the multiplicity of support members are substantially parallel, wherein each of the at least two locking hinges are configured to connect at least two of the multiplicity of support members, wherein the at least one crossbar is configured to connect the at least two substantially parallel support members, wherein the at least one barb fitting is configured to connect at least two support members of the multiplicity of support members, wherein the flexible cover covers the multiplicity of support members, wherein the at least one slit provides access to the interior of the device, wherein the base includes a first base support member, a second base support member, and a base crossbar, wherein the first base support member and the second base support member are substantially parallel, and wherein the base crossbar is configured to connect the first base support member and the second base support member, and wherein the attachment component is operable to attach the device to a hospital bed or a stretcher. The device wherein the multiplicity of support members include a brace, wherein the brace includes a first brace crossbar, a second brace crossbar, a first pair of substantially parallel support members and a second pair of substantially parallel support members, wherein the first brace crossbar is configured to connect each member of the first set of substantially parallel support members, and wherein the second brace crossbar is configured to connect each support member of the second set of substantially parallel support members. The device wherein the at least one slit includes four slits. The device further including at least one cover attachment component, wherein the at least one cover attachment component includes at least one female snap fastener, wherein the at least one female snap fastener is operable to receive a male snap fastener, wherein the flexible cover includes a male snap fastener. The device is configured to be positioned in an open position and a closed position, wherein, in the open position, at least two of the multiplicity of support members are substantially orthogonal, wherein the at least two substantially orthogonal support members are connected via the at least one barb fitting.

[0085] None of the prior art discloses an adjustable negative pressure environment system that reduces the difficulty of operating on a patient without increasing the exposure to pathogenic airborne particles.

[0086] The present invention is directed towards a self-contained negative pressure environment (SCONE) device. In one embodiment, the SCONE device includes a standalone clear polycarbonate box with arm access holes, a drape holder, at least one arm hole cover and tubing connector/adapter(s). The intubation device is operable to mount on a bed to cover a patient's neck and head when the patient is lying in a supine position. The SCONE device includes an air supply and a vacuum suction tube to generate a negative pressure environment for the patient. Advantageously, the SCONE device acts as an extra layer of protection in addition to personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent healthcare personnel (HCP) exposure to pathogenic biological airborne particulates during triage, transportation, and treatment, including aerosol generating procedures (AGPs) and end of life care. For example and not limitation, the present invention is operable to block COVID-19 particulates and similarly sized particulates. The present invention is further operable to capture and remove airborne particulates from a patient's nose and mouth by creating a negative pressure environment that provides both barrier and aerosolization protection.

[0087] It is an object of the present invention to reduce the spread of infectious disease in hospitals, decrease illness and missed workdays for healthcare professionals and reduce the need for costly personal protective equipment. Additionally, the present invention enables a hospital to increase its triage throughput, particular during periods of high capacity (e.g., during a pandemic). The present invention increases triage throughput by providing an adaptable device for patients and hospital beds of different sizes. Furthermore, the present invention prevents exposure to airborne pathogenic particulates for hospital visitors, and increases a patient's morale and emotional comfort.

[0088] The present invention is further directed towards ambulatory uses. In one embodiment, the present invention is configured for quick deployment during emergency situations.

[0089] In one embodiment, the present invention includes a device that is operable to support a variety of medical procedures. The device includes a box, at least one drape, a drape holder strip, a tether for the drape holder strip, magnetic tape for the drape holder strip, at least one magnet, at least one cap plug, at least one safety line, at least one pipe adapter, at least one breathing circuit, at least one step-down adapter, tubing, and at least one tube connector. In another embodiment, the box includes a clear polycarbonate material. In one embodiment, the box is 5-sided. The box includes at least one arm access hole to provide access to a patient. The box further includes at least one air management port to provide for the inflow and outflow of air. The at least one cap plug is operable to support a ⅛ inch plastic safety line. The present invention further includes at least one cap plug for a hand hole cover and at least one cap plug for a suction line. In another embodiment, the present invention includes ½ inch socket-connect female×½ inch NPT male PVC pipe adapter and an ½ inch socket-connect female×½ inch NPT female PVC pipe adapter. The present invention further includes a Universal F2 anesthesia breathing circuit. In yet another embodiment, the present invention includes a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film cover.

[0090] In one embodiment, the present invention includes a step down adapter between a breathing tube and a hospital line. In another embodiment, the outer ring of the step-down adapter is 1 and ⅜ inches. The hole opening has a larger end diameter of ⅞ inches. In another embodiment the step-down adapter includes a hole opening diameter of 13/16 inches with an external diameter of 1⅜ inches. In yet another embodiment, the step-down adapter includes a soft plumbing hose rubber material.

[0091] In another embodiment, the present invention includes a drape. The present invention includes at least one drape holder strip, a tether for the drape holder strip, magnetic tape for the drape holder strip, and at least one magnet. In one embodiment, the magnet is a neodymium magnet.

[0092] Referring now to the drawings in general, the illustrations are for the purpose of describing one or more preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention thereto.

[0093] FIG. 1 illustrates a system according to one embodiment of the present invention. The system includes a SCONE device 100. The SCONE device 100 includes at least one vacuum line 102, at least one air/oxygen supply, and arm holes 104. The system further includes a High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter 106, a step down adapter 108, and an air suction system 110. In one embodiment, the walls, top, and bottom of the SCONE device are constructed out of a clear material, such as polycarbonate. Alternatively, a translucent material is utilized for the walls, top and/or bottom of the SCONE device. The HEPA air filter 106 captures airborne particulates. The air suction system 110 is configured to supply negative air retrieval draw that supports negative pressure inside the SCONE device 100. The system further includes a drape over the patient and a magnetic strip attachment to hang the drape on the rear of the SCONE device 100. In one embodiment, at least one arm hole cover is utilized to cover the arm holes 104. In another embodiment, the arm hole covers are constructed out of plastic or vinyl. Additionally and/or alternatively, the arm hole covers include one or more openings so that the interior of the SCONE device is accessible to a medical professional.

[0094] FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. The SCONE device 100 includes ½ inch socket-connect female×½ inch NPT male PVC pipe adapters 110, ½ inch socket-connect female×½ inch NPT female PVC pipe adapters 120, a step-down adapter 108, tapered plugs 140, and magnetic tape 150. The SCONE device 100 includes two openings positioned on opposite sides of the SCONE device 100 to receive the ½ inch socket-connect female×½ inch NPT male PVC pipe adapters 110. The step-down adapter 108 is operable to connect and control airflow between a breathing hose and a suction system. The tapered plugs 140 are operable to be received by three openings in the SCONE device 100, with two of the three openings being positioned on the same side of the SCONE device 100 and the third opening being positioned on an adjacent side of the SCONE device 100. The tapered plugs 140 fit in the openings to maintain the negative pressure environment when the patient is not undergoing a medical procedure. The magnetic tape 150 includes an adhesive side and is operable to hold a drape. FIG. 3 illustrates a side perspective view of the SCONE device of FIG. 2.

[0095] FIG. 4 illustrates a rear perspective of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the SCONE device 100 includes at least one arm hole cover 210 and at least one vacuum port 112. FIG. 5 illustrates a front perspective of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0096] FIG. 6 illustrates an exploded view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. The SCONE device 100 includes a top panel 160, a front panel 170, a right panel 180, a left panel 190 and a rear panel 200. In one embodiment, the panels are configured for attachment via adhesives, latches, connectors, brackets, caulk, and/or other similar methods of attachment. FIG. 7 illustrates an assembled SCONE device according to FIG. 6. FIG. 8 illustrates a front panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the front panel 170 includes a clear polycarbonate material. For example and not limitation, the front panel 170 comprises a 3/16 inch clear polycarbonate sheet. In one embodiment, acrylic is not utilized for panels or any component of the SCONE device as acrylic is not operable to withstand repeated exposure to isopropyl alcohol. In one embodiment, the front panel 170 is approximately 20 inches by 20 inches.

[0097] FIG. 9 illustrates a left panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. The left panel 190 includes a material. In one embodiment, the material is a 3/16 inch clear polycarbonate sheet stock. The left panel 190 further includes at least one hole to provide for arm access. The at least one hole is operable to receive at least one hole cover. In another embodiment, the left panel 190 is approximately 16 inches by 20 inches.

[0098] FIG. 10 illustrates a rear panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the rear panel 200 includes a 3/16 inch clear polycarbonate sheet stock. In another embodiment, the rear panel 200 is approximately 21 inches by 5 inches.

[0099] FIG. 11 illustrates a right panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the right panel 180 includes a 3/16 inch clear polycarbonate sheet stock. In another embodiment, the rear panel 180 is approximately 16 inches by 20 inches. FIG. 12 illustrates a top panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the top panel 160 is approximately 21 inches by 16 inches.

[0100] FIG. 13 illustrates a step down adapter according to one embodiment of the present invention. The step down adapter 108 includes rubber and is configured to attach to at least one tube and hold the at least one tube in place. In one embodiment, the step down adapter 108 is approximately 4.5 inches in length with a hole diameter of ⅞ inches and an external diameter of 1⅜ inches. In another embodiment, the first stepdown inside the step down adapter 108 happens at the 2½ inches from the first end 132. The diameter at the second end 134 of the step down adapter 108 is ¼ inches. Advantageously, the step down adapter 108 is configured for quick release. In another embodiment, the diameter of the hole on the first end 132 is 13/16 inches with an external diameter of 1⅜ in. The first stepdown occurs at 1⅜ in. FIG. 14 illustrates a step down adapter according to embodiment of the present invention. The step down adapter 130 includes a first component 136 and a second component 138. In one embodiment, the tubing is held in place by frictional forces inside of the step down adapter. FIG. 15 includes a first component of a step down adapter according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 includes a first component of a step down adapter according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0101] FIG. 17 illustrates an arm hole cover according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the arm hole cover 210 includes a tapered end to fit securely into an arm hole. In another embodiment, the arm hole cover 210 is constructed out of plastic or vinyl.

[0102] FIG. 18 illustrates a magnetic fabric holder strip according to one embodiment. In one embodiment, the magnetic fabric holder strip 220 is attached to the SCONE device surface with magnetic tape. In one embodiment, the magnetic fabric holder strip 220 includes at least one magnet. For example and not limitation, the at least one magnet includes a 0.7 in. neodymium magnet. FIG. 19 illustrates a magnetic fabric holder strip 220 with a plurality of magnets 230. The magnetic fabric holder strip 220 includes a plurality of holes to hold the plurality of magnets 230. The plurality of magnets 230 are operable to be joined with the magnetic fabric holder strip 220 by a magnet holder, adhesives or any other method known in the art. FIG. 20 illustrates a magnet holder according to one embodiment of the present invention. The magnet holder 240 is operable to hold a magnet and is movable along the fabric holder strip, thereby allowing the drape to be adapted to different patients and different hospital beds.

[0103] FIG. 21 illustrates an isometric perspective view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. The SCONE device 100 includes at least one polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film cover 250, at least one aluminum tube 260, at least one slit 270, at least one hinge 280, and at least one flexible tube 290. In one embodiment, the PVC film cover 250 is sewn or welded to the at least one aluminum tube 260. The at least one slit 270 in the PVC film cover 250 provides interior access. The at least one aluminum tube 260 is bent to provide structural support. The aluminum tube 260 is configured for extension or retraction via mechanisms in the art such as incorporating a telescopic component, a ratchet mechanism, and a push mechanism. The aluminum tube 260 enables the present invention to adapt to a variety of patient's width. The at least one hinge 280 allows for breakdown during shipment, storage and disposal of the present invention. The at least one hinge 280 and the at least one flexible tube 290 are collapsible. In one embodiment, the at least one hinge 280 is a spring loaded hinge. For example, and not limitation, the at least one hinge 280 includes a bungee cord and/or a compression spring. In another embodiment, the SCONE device further includes a ½ inch socket-connect female×½ inch NPT male PVC pipe adapter, a ½ inch socket-connect female×½ inch NPT female PVC pipe adapter, a step-down adapter, a tapered plug, and at least one magnetic tape.

[0104] FIG. 22 illustrates a top view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. The SCONE device includes at least one telescopic tube 300. The at least one telescopic tube 300 is configured to extend or retract the SCONE device to adapt to a patient's and/or a hospital bed's size. Advantageously, this allows for the healthcare personnel to increase their operating space without sacrificing structure stability or lowering the pressure of the SCONE device. FIG. 23 illustrates a side perspective of the SCONE device according to FIG. 21.

[0105] FIG. 24 illustrates a side view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. The SCONE device includes a slit 270 that is held with snaps, a hook and loop, adhesives, magnetics and/or other methods of attachment. The SCONE device 100 includes at least one slip 270, however at least one slip positioned on a lateral side as shown in FIG. 23 is omitted from FIG. 24 for clarity. The SCONE device also includes a foot component 292 to connect to a hospital bed. The foot component 292 prevents the SCONE device 100 from sliding when the bed is angled. Alternatively, the SCONE device includes at least one hook and loop (e.g. VELCRO®) to attach to the hospital bed and other operating spaces.

[0106] FIG. 25 illustrates an isometric perspective of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. The SCONE device 100 includes a PVC film cover 250, two structural support members 305, each having two legs 305a and a connecting crossbar 305b, at least one angle bracket 310, at least one slit 270 in the PVC film cover 250, at least one brace 320, and at least one locking hinge 280. In some embodiments, the two structural support members 305 are aluminum tubes. The PVC film cover 250 is sewn or welded to the structural support members 305. The at least one slit in the PVC film cover 270 provides access to the interior of the SCONE device 100. The at least one brace 320 provides structural support. The at least one brace 320 includes a multiplicity of structural support members and at least one cross bar to connect the multiplicity of structural support members. The at least one crossbar includes at least one locking hinge 280. The at least one locking hinge 280 allows for the SCONE device 100 to be folded and locked into place when extended. In another embodiment, the SCONE device 100 includes a biasing member that is configured to lock when the SCONE device 100 is deployed. In some embodiments, the biasing member is positioned between the legs of the two support members. In some embodiments, the biasing member may include a spring. The spring is also operable to retract the SCONE device 100. In one embodiment, the spring is adjustable to allow for the size and tension of the SCONE device 100 to be varied as needed. Increasing the spring tension creates a larger SCONE device. Decreasing the spring tension allows for the SCONE device to collapse and/or to decrease the size of the SCONE device. In some embodiments, the legs 305a of the support members 305 are substantially parallel.

[0107] In some embodiments, the SCONE device 100 may have open and closed positions. In an open position, the legs 305a of the two support members 305 of the SCONE device are substantially orthogonal, as shown in FIG. 25. In some embodiments, in a closed position, the SCONE device 100 may be substantially planar. In other embodiments, in a closed position, the SCONE device 100 may not be substantially planar, but an angle between the legs of the two support members may be lesser than 90 degrees. In some embodiments, the locking hinge 280 of the brace 320 is operable to lock the SCONE device 100 into place at both a fully open position and at a position between that of fully open and fully closed.

[0108] FIG. 26 provides a rear perspective of the SCONE device 100 according to FIG. 25. FIG. 27 illustrates a top view according to one embodiment of the present invention. The slit 270 is operable to be held with snaps, a hook and loop, adhesive, magnetics and/or other methods of attachment. FIG. 28 illustrates a side orthogonal view of FIG. 27. The SCONE device 100 includes at least one slip 270, however at least one slip positioned on a lateral side as shown in FIG. 26 is omitted from FIG. 28 for clarity. A list of parts and materials for one embodiment are provided below in Table 1.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Parts and Materials for One Embodiment of a SCONE device Descririon Quantity Materials Certs 6 mm Clear  1 PVC N/A Vinyl Cover Frame body  4 Aluminum N/A (0.375″ OD) 6061 Frame bracket  2 Nickle plated N/A stainless Frame hinge  6 Polypropylene N/A Frame C-clamp 20 PVC N/A 90-degree barb fitting  2 Polypropylene N/A (1/4 NPT × 3/8″) 90-degree barb fitting  1 Polypropylene N/A (1/4 NPT × 1/4″) Washer  6 Rubber N/A Locknut (1/4 NPT)  3 Nylon N/A Cap (for 3/8″ OD)  3 Elastomer Medical Grade Double-sided tape N/A Acrylic Non-Medical for arm holes Grade

[0109] FIG. 29 illustrates a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. The SCONE device 100 includes a 2-ply welded cover with an inflation tube 330. The SCONE device further includes a bent base 340 and at least one slit 270. In one embodiment, the bent base 340 includes a metal material. In another embodiment, the bent base 340 includes a plastic material. The inflation tube 330 provides support on the sides. FIG. 30 provides a rear perspective of a SCONE device according to FIG. 29. FIG. 31 illustrates a side view of FIG. 29. The SCONE device 100 includes at least one slip 270, however at least one slip positioned on a lateral side as shown in FIG. 29 is omitted from FIG. 31 for clarity. Advantageously, the present invention is operable to be bent to a desired width. In another embodiment, the present invention is operable for extension or retraction via a locking ratchet mechanism or a push mechanism.

[0110] FIG. 32 illustrates a barrier protection device according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the barrier protection device 360 is configured for rapid deployment. The barrier protection device 360 includes a bendable wire frame 350 and at least one slit 270. Advantageously, the present invention is operable for the barrier protection device 360 to be prepackaged and to pop into shape once it is removed from packaging. In one embodiment, the package including the barrier protection device 360 is vacuum sealed. The barrier protection device 360 is operable to be utilized for aerosolization and emergency applications (e.g. transportation of a patient without a ventilator). Advantageously, the barrier protection device 360 includes at least one connection port 112. The at least one connection port 112 is operable to attach to vacuum tubing, air/oxygen tubing, and other tubing used during medical procedures. The present invention is configured to limit patient exposure during travel and to provide a barrier protection device that is immediately usable after reaching a desired location (e.g. a hospital). The barrier protection device 360 is collapsible and/or foldable. The barrier protection device 360 is further operable to support a PVC film cover which covers the wire frame 350 of the barrier protection device 360. In yet another embodiment, the barrier protection device has the shape of 4-sided cube. FIG. 33 illustrates a rear perspective of a barrier protection device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0111] FIG. 34 illustrates a front perspective of a barrier protection device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The barrier protection device 360 of FIG. 34 includes a wire frame 350 with two ends and a rectangle top portion of the frame connecting the two ends. The two ends are rectangular in shape at the base without the top side of the rectangle, with the base portion of the end being connected to a top rectangle shape without a bottom side by two tapered sides which are as wide as the rectangle shape at the base at one end and as wide as the top rectangle shape at the other end. In one embodiment, the barrier protection device 360 is slanted and/or angled from top to bottom. The base of the barrier protection device 360 is wider than the top of the barrier protection device 360. The wider base allows for more area around a patient's face and increases the operating space inside of the barrier protection device. In another embodiment, the base of the barrier protection device is configured for a variety of shapes such as rectangular and elliptical shapes.

[0112] FIG. 35 illustrates a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the SCONE device 100 includes at least one cover attachment point 282 for a vinyl cover. In one embodiment, the at least one cover attachment point 282 includes a welded hinge, a retention strip and/or a female snap fastener. The female snap fastener is operable to receive the male snap fastener of the vinyl cover. In another embodiment, the SCONE device 100 includes heat shrinking tubing around the end of each support member. The heat shrinking tubing is connected to a closely wound spring that enables the SCONE device to collapse. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a hook and loop strap (e.g. Velcro®) sewn to the vinyl cover 250. The hook and look strap is operable to go around a bed frame and attach to itself. FIG. 36 illustrates an assembled frame of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0113] FIG. 37 illustrates a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 38 illustrates an assembled frame of the SCONE device of FIG. 37. In one embodiment, the SCONE device includes a slidable locking hinge 312.

[0114] FIG. 39 illustrates a SCONE device in an extended position according to one embodiment of the present invention In one embodiment, the vinyl cover 250 is operable to cover the SCONE device and to be positioned underneath the patient and the SCONE device to improve the sealing. FIG. 40 illustrates a top view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 41 illustrates a front view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 42 illustrates a bottom perspective view of a SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0115] FIG. 43A illustrates a top view of a SCONE device in a collapsed position according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 43B illustrates a top perspective view of a SCONE device in a collapsed position according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 43C illustrates a side view of a collapsed SCONE device according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 43D illustrates a bottom perspective view of a SCONE device in a collapsed position according to one embodiment of the present invention.

EXAMPLE 1

Clearance Efficacy Test—No Open Holes

[0116] A SCONE device was tested using a human mannequin torso with a simulated aerosol generating device (AGD) producing particles within the device with sizes ranging from 0.3 to 10 μm. The AGD was capable of producing simulated cough events, increasing the average particle density within the counter from between 1,200-1,500 particles per liter to 30,000-45,000 particles per liter. The number of particles within the device over time were counted using a Fluke Particle Counter. After a simulated cough event, particle density within the device was counted immediately after the cough event and at one-minute intervals afterward until ambient baseline levels were reached.

[0117] The test demonstrated a pressure within the device of −0.002-0.0004 inches water. Immediately after the simulated cough event, particle count directly adjacent to, but outside of the box were measured to be at ambient levels and remained at those levels for the full duration of the study. The clearance efficiency within the device was measured to be 99% in less than three minutes, with a complete return to baseline levels within 7 minutes.

[0118] Similar tests were performed in which oxygen was regularly supplied to the interior of a SCONE device. FIG. 44 shows a graph of the number of particles within a SCONE device over time with two suction lines attached on the same side as an oxygen delivery prong. FIG. 45 shows a graph of the number of particles within a SCONE device over time with a single suction line on a side contralateral to an oxygen delivery prong. FIG. 46 shows a graph of the number of particles within a SCONE device over time with a single suction line on the same side as an oxygen delivery prong.

EXAMPLE 2

Clearance Efficacy Test—Open Holes

[0119] SCONE devices having one or more holes open to the outside environment were also tested, in order to simulate the efficacy of the device during interaction by medical professionals. The efficacy of the device with varying numbers of open holes was tested against a negative control group, wherein no SCONE device was present. The background-subtracted equilibrium particle count and percent decrease in number of particles relative to the negative control are shown in Table 2 below.

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Efficacy of SCONE devices having various numbers of open or semi-open holes Total Vacuum Background- Percent- Flow Subtracted Decrease vs. Rate Equilibrium Negative Condition [SLPM] Particle Count Control No SCONE in place  0 76,563 particles/cm.sup.3   0% (negative control) SCONE with 2 holes 60 12,647 particles/cm.sup.3  83% open and simulated “arms” in these holes. SCONE with 2 holes 60 19,907 particles/cm.sup.3  74% fully open. SCONE with 3 holes 60 33,446 particles/cm.sup.3  56% fully open. SCONE with no 60    50 particles/cm.sup.3 ~100% holes open; fully sealed.

EXAMPLE 3

Safety Tests

[0120] In order to test the safety of a SCONE device, a volunteer was placed inside the SCONE device for 12 minutes. During the course of the test, the volunteer's oxygen saturation, end-tidal CO.sub.2 levels, and inspired minimum CO.sub.2 levels were continuously monitored. Normal levels of oxygen saturation were considered to be between 95 and 100%, with results below 90% being considered low. Normal ranges for End-Tidal CO.sub.2 were expected to be between 35 and 35 mmHg, while a normal range for inspired minimum CO.sub.2 was considered to be 2-20 mmHg. Results of this test, with vital levels being reported every minute for 12 minutes is recorded below in Table 3.

TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Oxygen Saturation and CO.sub.2 levels of volunteer within SCONE device Time SaO.sub.2 End Tidal IMCO.sub.2/ (minutes) % CO.sub.2/mmHg mmHg  0 100 35 4  1 100 34 4  2 100 34 3  3  99 34 3  4  98 34 4  5  98 34 4  6  99 34 4  7  99 34 4  8  99 34 4  9  99 34 4 10  99 34 4 11  99 34 4 12  99 34 4

[0121] In one embodiment, the present invention is foldable and/or collapsible, thereby increasing the portability sand saving storage space. The SCONE device is adjustable to accommodate for various bed sizes and patient widths. Additionally, the adjustability of the SCONE device allows for a health care professional to adapt the SCONE device to a patient's comfort level. For example, and not limitation, if a patient is claustrophobic, then the SCONE device is operable to increase in width and height to relieve the patient's discomfort. Alternatively, the SCONE device is angled to increase the space around a patient's head and eyes. In one embodiment, the present invention is operable to increase between 10% to 20% in width. In another embodiment, the present invention is operable to increase between 15 to 25% in size. In yet another embodiment, the present invention is operable to increase between 5% to 15% in size.

[0122] The SCONE device includes holes in the bottom of the device to allow for affixation to a bed and to support a patient sitting at different angles. In one embodiment, the SCONE device includes at least one hand access port to allow for access to a patient. In another embodiment, the present invention includes four hand access ports. In one embodiment, the SCONE device is disposable. The SCONE device includes a PVC or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film that is used during triage, transportation, and treatment, including aerosol generating procedures (AGPs). In yet another embodiment the present invention is reusable.

[0123] The present invention maintains an airtight connection when subjected to a pressure range from between about −8 psi to about atmospheric pressure. The SCONE device is operable to maintain a negative pressure between about −6 to about −3.5 psi. Advantageously, the present invention is operable to function after exposure to 80% isopropyl alcohol and ethanol-based cleaners. Additionally, the present invention is operable to support aerosolized treatments (BIPAP/CPAP and nebulizers).

[0124] The present invention is configured to work with a vacuum, medical/oxygen, HEPA filters. However, a HEPA filter is not required for the present invention, which increases the air flow rate. In yet another embodiment, the present invention includes at least two vacuum suction lines that are operable to create a negative-pressure environment and increase the particulate clearance rate. In another embodiment, the present invention is configured to improve visibility for the patient while in the device. For example, and not limitation, the SCONE device includes a clear polycarbonate material that allows for a patient to see out of the SCONE device and for healthcare personnel to see inside the SCONE device.

[0125] In another embodiment, the present invention includes at least one sensor. In one embodiment, the at least one sensor includes an air flow rate sensor, a pressure gage, a molecular sensor, a temperature sensor, and/or a moisture sensor. The air flow rate sensor is operable to measure the air exchange rate of the SCONE device. For example, and not limitation, the air flow rate sensor measures the air exchange rate of the SCONE device based on the change in volume and/or density in air going through the SCONE device. The air flow sensor includes a temperature sensor and a heating element. The air flow sensor is operable to determine a temperature difference from the airflow around the heating element and is configured for bidirectional measurement. The change in temperature corresponds to a change in air particulates and the sensor is operable to generate a measurement signal in response to the change in temperature. In yet another embodiment, the present invention is configured to provide a tracer gas. The at least one sensor is operable to monitor the mass air flow rate of the tracer gas to determine the volume of air inside the SCONE device and evaluate if the SCONE device if functioning properly.

[0126] The above-mentioned examples are provided to serve the purpose of clarifying the aspects of the invention, and it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that they do not serve to limit the scope of the invention. By nature, this invention is highly adjustable, customizable and adaptable. The above-mentioned examples are just some of the many configurations that the mentioned components can take on. All modifications and improvements have been deleted herein for the sake of conciseness and readability but are properly within the scope of the present invention.