PRODUCTION PLAN DISPLAY SYSTEM FOR SHAPED ARTICLE
20230289689 · 2023-09-14
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06F3/0488
PHYSICS
International classification
G06Q10/0631
PHYSICS
Abstract
A production plan display system for a shaped article includes a display unit configured to display a screen showing production plans for shaped articles of a plurality of types. On the screen, information on the shaped articles of each type is displayed in accordance with priority rankings for changing the production plans. The priority rankings are determined in accordance with information on a production deadline of the shaped articles of each type, information on a stock of the shaped articles of each type, and information on a production status of the shaped articles of each type.
Claims
1. A production plan display system for a shaped article, the system comprising: a display unit configured to display a screen showing production plans for shaped articles of a plurality of types, wherein on the screen, information on the shaped articles of each type is displayed in accordance with priority rankings for changing the production plans thereof, and the priority rankings are determined in accordance with information on a production deadline of the shaped articles of each type, information on a stock of the shaped articles of each type, and information on a production status of the shaped articles of each type.
2. The production plan display system according to claim 1, wherein the information on the production status includes information on an operation status of a shaping machine.
3. The production plan display system according to claim 1, wherein the information on the production status includes information on a defect of the shaped articles.
4. The production plan display system according to claim 1, wherein information on the type whose production plan is changed is not displayed on the screen.
5. The production plan display system according to claim 1, wherein information on a type whose production plan is changed is highlighted on the screen.
6. The production plan display system according to claim 1, wherein information on the priority rankings is displayed on the screen.
7. The production plan display system according to claim 1, wherein the priority rankings are determined in accordance with information on a production difficulty level of the shaped articles of each type.
8. The production plan display system according to claim 1, wherein the priority rankings are determined in accordance with at least one of information on an operation schedule of a mold and information on an operation schedule of a shaping machine corresponding to the mold.
9. The production plan display system according to claim 8, wherein a weight of the information on the operation schedule of the mold in determining the priority ranking is larger than a weight of the information on the operation schedule of the shaping machine corresponding to the mold.
10. The production plan display system according to claim 1, wherein the priority rankings are determined in accordance with information on maintenance of a mold or a shaping machine.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006]
[0007]
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
A. First Embodiment
[0015]
[0016] In the embodiment, the first shaping machine 110 is a device that performs injection molding. The first shaping machine 110 includes a first control unit 111, and an injection device and a mold-clamping device (not illustrated). A first mold 112 having a cavity is attached to the mold-clamping device. The first mold 112 in the embodiment is a metal mold. The first mold 112 may be made of ceramic or resin. A material dryer that dries a material or an inspection device that inspects a shaped article may be coupled to the first shaping machine 110.
[0017] The first control unit 111 is implemented with a computer including one or a plurality of processors, a storage device, and an input and output interface through which signals are input and output from and to an outside.
[0018] The first control unit 111 controls units of the first shaping machine 110 to perform injection molding and shape a shaped article. More specifically, the first control unit 111 controls the mold-clamping device to clamp a mold, and controls the injection device to plasticize a material and inject the plasticized material into the mold, thereby shaping a shaped article having a shape corresponding to a shape of a cavity provided in the mold.
[0019] The first control unit 111 can transmit physical quantity information indicating a physical quantity related to injection molding to the management device 500. The physical quantity information includes measurement values obtained by measurement of various sensors provided in the first shaping machine 110 and various command values related to injection molding. The command values are values set in the first shaping machine 110, such as a value of an injection filling time, a value of an injection pressure, and a value of a set temperature. The measurement values are values obtained by the sensors measuring these actual values. In the management device 500, a statistical value or a history of the physical quantity information may be recorded in a storage unit 502 by a processing unit 501 provided in the management device 500.
[0020] The second shaping machine 120 includes a second control unit 121. The third shaping machine 130 includes a third control unit 131. A second mold 122 is attached to a mold-clamping device of the second shaping machine 120. A third mold 132 is attached to a mold-clamping device of the third shaping machine 130. The second shaping machine 120 and the third shaping machine 130 have the same configuration as the first shaping machine 110. The second control unit 121 and the third control unit 131 have the same configuration as the first control unit 111. Therefore, a detailed description of the shaping machines and the control units will be omitted. Hereinafter, when the shaping machines 110, 120, and 130 are referred to without being distinguished, the shaping machines 110, 120, and 130 are simply referred to as a shaping machine 100. Without being limited to three shaping machines 100, one or two shaping machines 100 or four or more shaping machines 100 may be coupled to the management device 500.
[0021] The terminal device 400 is implemented as a computer that includes one or more processors, a storage device, and a display unit 450. As the terminal device 400, a tablet terminal, a notebook personal computer, a smartphone, a handy terminal, or the like can be applied. Various screens received from the management device 500 are displayed on the display unit 450. In the embodiment, the display unit 450 is provided with a touch panel function.
[0022] The management device 500 is implemented by a computer that includes the processing unit 501, the storage unit 502, and a communication control unit 503. The processing unit 501 includes one or more processors and a main storage device. The storage unit 502 is implemented by an auxiliary storage device such as a hard disk drive. The communication control unit 503 includes a communication circuit for controlling communication with other devices such as the shaping machine 100 and the terminal device 400.
[0023] The processing unit 501 includes an information acquisition unit 510 and a screen generation unit 520. The information acquisition unit 510 and the screen generation unit 520 are implemented by the processing unit 501 executing a program stored in the storage unit 502. These functions may be implemented by a combination of a plurality of circuits.
[0024] The information acquisition unit 510 acquires various types of information from the shaping machine 100. In addition, the information acquisition unit 510 acquires, from the terminal device 400, information on an operation performed on the terminal device 400 by a user.
[0025] The storage unit 502 stores production plan data indicating a production plan of a shaped article. The production plan data includes, for example, type information indicating the type of a shaped article as a production target, priority, production deadline information, stock information, production status information, production difficulty level information, operation schedule information of a mold and a shaping machine, and maintenance information of the mold and the shaping machine. The production status information includes information on an operation status of the shaping machine and the mold, and information on a defect of the shaped article. Details of these types of information will be described later. In addition to these types of information, the storage unit 502 stores all pieces of information used for displaying a production plan screen SC1 to be described later.
[0026] The screen generation unit 520 generates a production plan screen showing a production plan of a shaped article based on information stored in the storage unit 502. The screen generation unit 520 transmits the generated screen to the terminal device 400. The terminal device 400 acquires the screen generated by the screen generation unit 520 and displays the screen on the display unit 450.
[0027]
[0028] In the priority ranking area AR1, “type information”, “production progress rate”, “priority”, and “production status” are displayed in association with one another.
[0029] The “type information” indicates a type of a shaped article shaped by the shaping machine 100. In
[0030] The “production progress rate” indicates a ratio of a production quantity at the present time to a scheduled shipping quantity of the month for each type of shaped articles. The production progress rate may indicate progress of a year or a day instead of a month.
[0031] The “priority” is information on a priority ranking of changing a corresponding production plan.
[0032] The “production status” indicates an operation state of each shaping machine from the beginning to the end of a month in time series. In
[0033] In the production plan editing area AR2, the “type information”, “production schedule information”, and “manufacturing information” are displayed in association with one another. The production schedule information is also referred to as “shipping information”.
[0034] The “type information” is information on the type of a shaped article whose production plan is to be changed. In
[0035] The “production schedule information” is information on a production schedule of the shaped article. The production schedule information includes, in association with the type information of the shaped article, an “order quantity” of the shaped article, a “scheduled shipping date”, the “number of days left” up to the scheduled shipping date, a “stock quantity” at the present time, a “shortage quantity” at the present time, and the “required number of production days” indicating the number of days for producing the shaped article corresponding to the shortage quantity. As described, the production schedule information includes information on time such as the scheduled shipping date and the number of days left, information on quantity such as the order quantity, and the like.
[0036] The “manufacturing information” includes a “process name”, the “number of days for process completion”, “shaping machine information”, “first mold information”, “second mold information”, “cycle time”, “production capacity information”, “setup information”, and “maintenance information” in association with the type information of the shaped article.
[0037] The “process name” indicates a name of a process for producing a shaped article. As the process name, “shaping” is shown in
[0038] The “shaping machine information” is information on a shaping machine capable of producing a shaped article indicated by the “type information”. In
[0039] The “first mold information” is information on a mold capable of producing a shaped article indicated by the “type information”. In the production plan screen SC1, the “first mold information” is displayed so as to correspond to the “shaping machine information”. In
[0040] In the production plan screen SC1 illustrated in
[0041] The “second mold information” is information on a mold attached to the corresponding shaping machine. The second mold information is displayed so as to correspond to the first mold information. In
[0042] In
[0043] The “cycle time” indicates the time required for one shaping process by a shaping machine to which a mold indicated by the second mold information is attached.
[0044] The “production capacity information” indicates the number of shaped articles shaped per day. The production capacity information is determined by the acquisition number of a mold indicated in the second mold information, the cycle time, and the operating time of a shaping machine per day.
[0045] The “setup information” is information on setup for operating a shaping machine. The setup information shown in
[0046] The setup information is displayed correspondingly to the shaping machine information. In
[0047] The “maintenance information” is information on maintenance of a shaping machine or a mold. In the embodiment, the maintenance information indicates the time required for maintenance of a shaping machine or a mold by a scheduled shipping date. In
[0048] In the production plan editing area AR2, a check box Cl for selecting a shaping machine to be used for production of a shaped article is arranged in association with a corresponding piece of the shaping machine information. When the user operates the display unit 450 of the terminal device 400 to check the check box Cl, the required number of production days in the production schedule information and the number of days for process completion are updated to information in a case where the shaped article is shaped using the checked shaping machine. For example, if all the check boxes Cl of the three shaping machines are checked, the number of days for process completion and the required number of production days in a case where the shaped article is shaped using the three shaping machines are displayed. That is, in the embodiment, when the shaping machine information is selected from a plurality of pieces of shaping machine information in the production plan editing area AR2, the production schedule information is updated based on the selected shaping machine information.
[0049]
[0050] In step S100, the processing unit 501 accepts a request to update the priority ranking area AR1 in accordance with a user operation on the display unit 450 or internal processing of the processing unit.
[0051] In step S110, the processing unit 501 acquires, from the storage unit 502, various types of information used for calculation of a priority, such as order information including a scheduled shipping quantity, the stock information of a shaped article, operation statuses of shaping machines and molds, and the type information of the shaped article.
[0052] In step S120, the processing unit 501 calculates the priority for each component type using the various types of information acquired in step S110. A priority calculation method will be described later.
[0053] In step S130, the screen generation unit 520 of the processing unit 501 arranges the type information in accordance with the priorities calculated in step S120 to generate the priority ranking area AR1 illustrated in
[0054]
[0055] As illustrated in
[0056] The processing unit 501 determines a score related to the “stock” as follows. First, in accordance with a calculation formula shown in
[0057] The processing unit 501 determines a score related to the “production status” as follows. First, in accordance with a calculation formula shown in
[0058] The processing unit 501 determines a score related to the “production difficulty level” as follows. First, in accordance with a calculation formula shown in
[0059] The processing unit 501 determines a score related to the “production deadline” as follows. First, in accordance with a calculation formula shown in
[0060] The processing unit 501 determines a score related to the “defect” as follows. First, in accordance with a calculation formula shown in
[0061] The processing unit 501 determines a score related to the “operation status” as follows. First, in accordance with a calculation formula shown in
[0062] The processing unit 501 multiplies the scores of the indices calculated as described above by the weights determined for the indices, and calculates a sum of the results as the priority. Regarding the priority calculated in this manner, a larger value of the priority means a higher probability of occurrence of a production delay and a greater necessity to review the corresponding production plan.
[0063] In the embodiment, the processing unit 501 adjusts the weights, by which the indices are multiplied, when calculating the priority. The processing unit 501 uses indices shown in No. 7 to No. 9 in
[0064] As illustrated in
[0065] The processing unit 501 determines a coefficient related to the “mold operation schedule” as follows. First, in accordance with a calculation formula shown in
[0066] The processing unit 501 determines a coefficient related to the “shaping machine operation schedule” as follows. First, in accordance with a calculation formula shown in
[0067] The processing unit 501 determines a coefficient related to the “maintenance” as follows. First, in accordance with a calculation formula shown in
[0068] The processing unit 501 multiplies the coefficients calculated for these indices by the weight of any one of No. 1 to No. 6 shown in
[0069]
[0070] In step S200, the processing unit 501 accepts selection of type information to be changed in a production plan from the priority ranking region AR1 by a user operation on the display unit 450.
[0071] In step S210, the processing unit 501 acquires, from the storage unit 502, various types of information used for displaying the production plan editing area AR2, such as order information corresponding to the selected type information, stock information, and information on a shaping machine corresponding to the type.
[0072] In step S220, the processing unit 501 acquires, from the storage unit 502, information on a mold corresponding to the shaping machine based on the information on the shaping machine acquired in step S210. A correspondence relationship between the shaping machine and the mold is stored in advance in the storage unit 502.
[0073] In step S230, the processing unit 501 acquires, from the storage unit 502, maintenance information of the shaping machine and information on a mold attached to the shaping machine, based on the information on the shaping machine acquired in step S210.
[0074] In step S240, the processing unit 501 acquires, from the storage unit 502, maintenance information of the mold based on the information on the mold acquired in step S220.
[0075] In step S250, the screen generation unit 520 generates the production plan editing area AR2 in which the pieces of information acquired by the processing unit 501 in steps S210 to S240 are arranged. The generated production plan editing area AR2 is arranged in the production plan screen SC1 and is displayed on the display unit 450 of the terminal device 400.
[0076]
[0077] In step S300, the processing unit 501 accepts selection of a shaping machine and a mold from the production plan editing area AR2 by a user operation performed on the display unit 450.
[0078] In step S310, the processing unit 501 acquires, from the storage unit 502, the cycle time corresponding to the shaping machine and the mold selected in step S300.
[0079] In step S320, the processing unit 501 calculates the production number per day by dividing the total time of the operating time per day and the abnormal stop time per day by the cycle time.
[0080] In step S330, the processing unit 501 calculates the number of production days by dividing a shortage quantity, which is obtained by subtracting a stock quantity from an order quantity included in the order information, by the production number per day obtained in step S320.
[0081] In step S340, the screen generation unit 520 arranges the number of production days calculated in step S330 in the production plan editing area AR2 as the number of days for process completion and the required number of production days, and causes the display unit 450 to display the number of production days.
[0082]
[0083] According to the production plan display system 10 of the embodiment described above, since type information of a shaped article is displayed according to a priority ranking determined according to information on a production deadline of the shaped article, information on a stock thereof, and information on a production status thereof, the user can change a production plan of the shaped article according to the priority ranking for which not only a current stock but also a current production status is taken into consideration. As a result, it is possible to prevent an occurrence of a production delay.
[0084] In the embodiment, a priority is determined in consideration of an operation status of a shaping machine. For example, even in a case where a stock shortage quantity with respect to an order quantity can be produced in terms of production capacity of the shaping machine, if an operation rate of the shaping machine is poor, it may not make a shipping deadline thereof. Even in such a case, in the embodiment, since the operation status of the shaping machine is reflected in the determination of the priority, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.
[0085] In the embodiment, the priority is determined in consideration of a state of a defect of the shaped article. For example, even in the case where the stock shortage quantity with respect to the order quantity can be produced in terms of the production capacity of the shaping machine, if the number of defective shaped articles or a defect rate thereof is large, it may not be in time for shipment. Even in such a case, in the embodiment, since the state of the defect of the shaped article is reflected in the determination of the priority, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.
[0086] In the embodiment, a component type whose production plan is changed is deleted from the priority ranking area AR1 of the production plan screen SC1. For example, in a case of a large-scale shaping factory, it is common for a user to change production plans of several tens of types of components a day. Therefore, if a component type whose production plan is changed is displayed as it is, it is difficult for the user to tell whether the component type is already subjected to a change in production plan, and may changes the production plan of the same shaped article again. On the other hand, in the embodiment, since the component type whose production plan is changed is deleted from the priority ranking area AR1, it is possible to prevent the production plan of the same shaped article from being changed repeatedly. In addition, since information displayed on the production plan screen SC1 can be reduced, a processing load of the screen generation unit 520 and the display unit 450 can be reduced.
[0087] In the embodiment, since the priority is displayed in the priority ranking area AR1 of the production plan screen SC1 in association with the type of the shaped article, a production status that cannot be recognized only by a priority ranking can be grasped in detail, such as to which degree the types having substantially the same priority exist. In addition, by displaying information on the priority rankings, the user can accurately grasp the priority rankings of the component types.
[0088] In the embodiment, since the priority is determined in accordance with a production difficulty level of the shaped article, for example, it is possible to assign a high priority to a shaped article that takes time for setup. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.
[0089] In the embodiment, the priority is determined in accordance with information on an operation schedule of the mold and the shaping machine. Therefore, for example, in a case where the stock is small, it is possible to cope with a situation of preferentially changing a production plan when the number of shaping machines to which a mold can be attached or the number of idle molds is small.
[0090] The information on the operation schedule of the mold indicates, for example, the time during which the mold that is not currently attached to the shaping machine is used by a scheduled shipping date. For example, a situation may be considered in which a white gear is being produced and a black gear is being produced with the same mold at the same time. In such a case, even if the mold used in producing the white gear is damaged and the production is stopped in a situation in which the stock is small, the production plan cannot be changed because the black gear is being produced with the other mold, and a shipping delay may occur. For this reason, in a case where an abnormal stop occurs when the time a mold not currently attached to a shaping machine is used by the scheduled shipping date is short, it is necessary to take measures such as assigning a higher priority ranking even if the time of the abnormal stop is short. In such a situation, in the embodiment, since the operation schedule of the mold is reflected in the determination of the priority, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.
[0091] The information on the operation schedule of the shaping machine corresponding to the mold indicates, for example, the time in which the shaping machine corresponding to the mold is scheduled to produce another shaped article type by the scheduled shipping date without currently producing a target shaped article type. For example, it is assumed that there are a shaping machine A and a shaping machine B. The shaping machine A is producing a cap. The shaping machine B corresponds to the cap but has a corrected production plan and is producing a gear at present. At this time, when the cap is assigned a higher priority due to an abnormal stop of the shaping machine A, it is necessary to select a shaping machine other than the shaping machine A. However, the production plan of the shaping machine B is already corrected and thus cannot be corrected. In such a situation, it is necessary to switch the priority even when the progress rate is relatively high. In such a situation, in the embodiment, since the operation schedule of the shaping machine corresponding to the mold is reflected in the priority, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.
[0092] In the embodiment, the priority is determined by setting a weight of the information on the operation schedule of the mold to be larger than a weight of the information on the operation schedule of the shaping machine corresponding to the mold. For example, even when a shaping machine corresponding to a mold is not present in a factory of the company, the shaped article can be produced by using a shaping machine present in a subsidiary company or a subcontractor. However, in a case where there is no surplus of the corresponding mold, it is not possible to cope with the production by a subcontract or the like. Therefore, by setting the weight of the information on the operation schedule of the mold to be larger than the weight of the information on the operation schedule of the shaping machine, it is possible to cope with such a situation, and it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.
[0093] Further, in the embodiment, the priority is determined in accordance with information on maintenance of the mold or the shaping machine. For example, during the production, in addition to regular maintenance, sudden maintenance such as replacement of a component of the shaping machine or cleaning of the mold may occur, and the number of production schedules may be insufficient depending on the number of steps of maintenance. However, in the embodiment, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay by determining the priority according to maintenance of the mold or the shaping machine.
B. Other Embodiments
[0094] (B1) In the above embodiment, in the production plan screen SC1, the priorities are displayed in association with the pieces of type information of the shaped articles. On the other hand, the priorities may not be displayed in the production plan screen SC1. In this case as well, as long as the pieces of type information are displayed side by side in the sequence of priority, the user can grasp the priority ranking of each piece of type information.
[0095] (B2) In the above embodiment, the priorities are determined using the various indices shown in
[0096] (B3) In the above embodiment, the screen generation unit 520 deletes the component type whose production plan is changed from the production plan screen SC1. However, this processing is optional, and the screen generation unit 520 may not delete the component type. For example, the screen generation unit 520 may delete only a component type that is assigned a higher priority or priority ranking by change of a production plan thereof.
[0097] (B4) In the above embodiment, the display unit 450 serving as an output unit is provided in the terminal device 400. On the other hand, the display unit may be provided in the management device 500. In this case, an input device such as a mouse or a keyboard may be connected to the management device 500 as an input unit. The functions of the processing unit 501 and the storage unit 502 of the management device 500 may be provided in the terminal device 400.
[0098] (B5)
C. Other Aspects
[0099] The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, technical features of the embodiments corresponding to technical features of the aspects described below can be appropriately replaced or combined in order to solve a part or all of the above problems or to achieve a part or all of the above effects. Unless described as essential in the present specification, the technical features can be deleted as appropriate.
[0100] (1) According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a production plan display system for a shaped article is provided. The production plan display system includes a display unit configured to display a screen showing production plans for shaped articles of a plurality of types. On the screen, information on the shaped articles of each type is displayed in accordance with priority rankings for changing the production plans. The priority rankings are determined in accordance with information on a production deadline of the shaped articles of each type, information on a stock of the shaped articles of each type, and information on a production status of the shaped articles of each type.
[0101] According to this aspect, since type information of the shaped articles is displayed according to the priority rankings determined based on the information on the production deadlines, the information on the available stocks, and the information on the production statuses, a user can change the production plan of the shaped article according to the priority ranking for which not only a current stock but also a current production status is taken into consideration. As a result, it is possible to prevent an occurrence of a production delay.
[0102] (2) In the above aspect, the information on the production status may include information on an operation status of a shaping machine. According to this aspect, it is possible to reflect the operation status of the shaping machine in the priority ranking. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.
[0103] (3) In the above aspect, the information on the production status may include information on a defect of the shaped article. According to this aspect, it is possible to reflect a state of the defect of the shaped article in the priority ranking. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.
[0104] (4) In the above aspect, information on the type whose production plan is changed may not be displayed on the screen. According to this aspect, it is possible to prevent the production plan of the same shaped article from being repeatedly changed.
[0105] (5) In the above aspect, information on the type whose production plan is changed may be highlighted on the screen. According to this aspect, it is easy to grasp the type of the shaped article affected by the change of the production plan.
[0106] (6) In the above aspect, information on the priority ranking may be displayed on the screen. According to this aspect, it is possible to accurately grasp the priority ranking of each type.
[0107] (7) In the above aspect, the priority rankings may be determined in accordance with information on a production difficulty level of the shaped articles of each type. According to this aspect, it is possible to reflect the production difficulty level of the shaped article in the priority ranking. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.
[0108] (8) In the above aspect, the priority rankings may be determined in accordance with at least one of information on an operation schedule of a mold and information on an operation schedule of a shaping machine corresponding to the mold. According to this aspect, it is possible to reflect the operation schedule of the mold or the shaping machine in the priority ranking. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.
[0109] (9) In the above aspect, a weight of the information on the operation schedule of the mold in determining the priority ranking may be larger than a weight of the information on the operation schedule of the shaping machine corresponding to the mold. According to this aspect, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.
[0110] (10) In the above aspect, the priority ranking may be determined in accordance with information on maintenance of a mold or a shaping machine. According to this aspect, it is possible to reflect the maintenance of the mold and the shaping machine in the priority ranking. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of the production delay.