DRIVING ARRANGEMENT, PARTICULARLY FOR DRIVING THE VEHICLE

Abstract

Driving arrangement (1), particularly for driving a vehicle, comprising an electric machine, a housing (2), in which the electric machine is arranged, the housing (2) having an opening (9), through which a supply cable (30) for the electric machine extends, and a sealing device (11) that comprises a carrier (13) having a through-hole (17a) and being mounted within the opening (9) and a sealing sleeve (14) arranged within the through-hole (17a), wherein the supply cable (30) extends through the sealing sleeve (14)
wherein the carrier (13) comprises a plate portion (25) that covers an edge (28) of the opening (9), wherein the through-hole (17a) is surrounded by a cylindrical surface (23) of the carrier (13) that extends from the plate portion (25) towards the inside of the housing (2), wherein the sealing sleeve (14) comprises one or multiple circumferential sealing projections (22) that abut the cylindrical surface (23).

Claims

1. A driving arrangement for driving a vehicle, comprising: an electric machine and a housing, in which the electric machine is arranged, the housing having an opening, through which a supply cable for the electric machine extends; and a sealing device that comprises a carrier having a through-hole and being mounted within the opening and a sealing sleeve arranged within the through-hole wherein the supply cable extends through the sealing sleeve, wherein the carrier comprises a plate portion that covers an edge of the opening, wherein the through-hole is surrounded by a cylindrical surface of the carrier that extends from the plate portion towards the inside of the housing, and wherein the sealing sleeve comprises one or multiple circumferential sealing projections that abut the cylindrical surface.

2. The driving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the sealing sleeve is Tess rigid than the carrier and/or the supply cable.

3. The driving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the sealing sleeve comprises an angled portion on its side facing the outside of the housing.

4. The driving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the sealing sleeve comprises a sealing tip that extends circumferentially around the supply cable.

5. The driving arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the angled portion is arranged between the sealing Iip and the housing.

6. The driving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the sealing sleeve comprises a circumferential detent that overlaps the carrier on its side facing the inside of the housing.

7. The driving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the sealing device comprises a sealing ring arranged between the carrier and the opening.

8. The driving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is fixed to the housing by means of a snap-fit.

9. The driving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the carrier and/or the opening has or have the shape of a radiused triangle.

10. The driving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the carrier has one or two further through-holes (17b, 17c).

11. The driving arrangement according to claim 10, wherein a further sealing sleeve is arranged in each further through-hole and a further supply cable extends through the further sealing sleeve, or the carrier has two further through-holes, a further sealing sleeve is arranged in one of the further through-holes and a further supply cable extends through the further sealing sleeve, wherein the other further through-hole is closed or the further through-hole or the further through-holes is or are closed.

12. The driving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a further opening through which a supply cable for the electric machine extends, wherein a further sealing device is mounted in the further opening.

13. The driving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the opening or the openings are located within an end-shield portion of the housing.

14. The driving arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising an inverter, wherein the or each supply cable is part of an electrical connection between the inverter and the electric machine.

Description

[0026] FIG. 1 a perspective view of a first embodiment of the driving arrangement according to the invention;

[0027] FIG. 2 a detailed view of the openings of the housing according to the first embodiment;

[0028] FIG. 3 a frontal view on the housing according to the first embodiment;

[0029] FIG. 4 a cross-sectional view of a sealing device depicted in FIG. 3;

[0030] FIG. 5 a detailed view of a sealing sleeve of the sealing device depicted in FIG. 4;

[0031] FIG. 6 a first detailed view of the carrier of the sealing device depicted in FIG. 4;

[0032] FIG. 7 a second detailed view of the carrier of the sealing device depicted in FIG. 4;

[0033] FIG. 8 a detailed view of the sealing ring of the sealing device depicted in FIG. 4;

[0034] FIG. 9 a perspective view of the sealing devices according to a second embodiment; and

[0035] FIG. 10 a perspective view of the sealing devices according to a third embodiment.

[0036] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a driving arrangement 1. The driving arrangement 1 is configured to drive the vehicle, such as battery electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle.

[0037] The driving arrangement 1 comprises an electric machine (hidden in FIG. 1) and a housing 2, in which the electric machine is arranged. A shaft 3 that connects the electric machine with the gearbox (hidden in FIG. 1) is visible in FIG. 1, which is supported by a bearing arranged within an end shield portion 4 of the housing 2. A maintenance box 5 of the driving arrangement 1 is formed by an outer surface 6 (see FIG. 3) of the housing 2 and a removable cover 7, Furthermore, the driving arrangement 1 comprises an inverter box 8, which is formed by a further outer surface (hidden in FIG. 1) of the housing 2 and a further removable cover 9. Within the inverter box 8 an inverter (hidden in FIG. 1) is disposed that provides a multiphase AC current for supplying stator windings of the electric machine.

[0038] FIG. 2 is a detailed view of openings 9, 10 of the housing 2 according to the first embodiment. As can be seen the housing has a first opening 9 and a second opening 10 that have the shape of a radiused triangle. Through the openings 9, 10 supply cables (not shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8) for the electric machine extend. In the present embodiment, the supply cables are a part of an electric connection between the inverter and the electric machine. In the present embodiment, the electric machine in a six-phase synchronous machine, so that six supply cables are provided.

[0039] FIG. 3 is a frontal view of the housing 2 according to the first embodiment.

[0040] The drive arrangement 1 comprises a first sealing device 11 mounted within the first opening 9 (see FIG. 2) and the second sealing device 12 mounted within the second opening 10. The sealing devices 11, 12 are substantially identical so that they are described in detail with reference to the first sealing device 11 only.

[0041] The sealing device 11 comprises a carrier 13, a first sealing sleeve 14, a second sealing sleep 15 and a third sealing sleeve 16. Through each sealing sleeve 14, 15, 16 a supply cable extends from the outside of the housing 2 into the inside of the housing 2 in order to connect the electric machine. Each sealing sleeve 14, 15, 16 is arranged within one of three through-holes 17a, 17b, 17c (see FIG. 6) of the sealing device 11, The sealing sleeves 14, 15, 16 and made of rubber, whereas the carrier 13 is made of polyamide and, thus, more rigid than the sealing sleeves 14, 15, 16.

[0042] FIG. 4 is cross-sectional view of the sealing device 11. In the following the sealing sleeve 14, also shown in a perspective view in FIG. 5, is described representatively for the other sealing sleeves 15, 16 of the sealing device 11.

[0043] The sealing sleeve 14 comprises an angled portion 19 which allows the sealing sleeve 14 to follow are corresponding angled shape of the highly rigid cable that extends therethrough. The sealing sleeve 14 of the comprises a sealing lip 20 on its free and on the side of the housing to being opposite to the electric machine. Therein, the angled portion 19 is arranged between the sealing lip 20 and the housing 2.

[0044] The other free end of the sealing sleeve 14 comprises a circumferential detent that overlaps the carrier 13 on its side facing the inside of the housing 2. Furthermore, the sealing sleeve 14 comprises two circumferential sealing projections 22 that about a cylindrical surface 23 of the carrier 13. Additionally, the sealing sleeve 14 comprises a circumferential collar 24 overlapping the carrier 13 on its side facing the outside of the housing 2.

[0045] FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are each a perspective view of the carrier 13. As can be seen the carrier 13 comprises a plate portion 25 from which for each through-hole 17a, 17b, 17c the cylindrical surface 23 extends into the inside of the housing 2. On its side facing the inside of the housing 2 the carrier 13 comprises outside surfaces 26 that the surround of the through-holes 17a, 17b, 17c partially.

[0046] Again with reference to FIG. 4, it can be seen that a sealing ring 27, which is shown in a perspective view in FIG. 8, is arranged between the carrier 13 and an edge 28 of the opening 9. The sealing ring 27 is disposed along the outer surfaces 26 of the sealing device 11.

[0047] The sealing device 11 is fixed to the housing 2 by means of a snap-fit that is realized by 3 snapping means 29 (see FIG. 7) that are arranged between the outer surfaces 26.

[0048] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the sealing devices 11, 12 according to a second embodiment of a driving arrangement 1. As far as nothing else is mentioned in the following, the second embodiment corresponds to the first embodiment.

[0049] In the second embodiment the electric machine is a three-phase synchronous machine, so that three supply cables 30, 31, 32 are provided. Therein, the supply cable 30 extends through the first through-hole 17a and the supply cable 31 extends through the second through-hole 17b of the first sealing device 11. The third through-hole 17c is closed by means of a plug 33. The supply cable 32 extends through the first through-hole 17a of the second sealing device 12. The second through-hole 17b and the third through-hole 17c of the second sealing device 12 are closed by means of plugs 33. Thus, the same housing 2 and the same carrier 13 can be used for a six-phase and a three-phase electric machine.

[0050] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the sealing devices 11, 12 according to a third embodiment of a driving arrangement 1. As far as nothing else is mentioned in the following, the second embodiment corresponds to the first embodiment.

[0051] Instead of using plugs 33 for closing the third through-hole 17c of the first sealing device 11 and the second and third through-holes 17b, 17c of the second sealing device 12, the number of through-holes 17a, 17b of a respective sealing device 11, 12 corresponds to the number of supply cables 30, 31, 22 that extend through the opening 9, 10, in which the sealing device 11, 12 is mounted. The plate portion 25 of a respective carrier 13 extends closed in a respective corner portions, where no through-hole is provided.