Antenna structure and device for metal environment

Abstract

The present invention provides an antenna structure for metal environment. The antenna structure comprises a radiating conductor, a first ground conductor, and a second ground conductor. The radiating conductor comprises a first opening circuit, and a second opening circuit, in which the first opening circuit is opened at a first side of the radiating conductor, and the second opening circuit is opened at a second side of the radiating conductor. The first ground conductor is electrically coupled to a third side of the radiating conductor while the second ground conductor is electrically coupled to a fourth side of the radiating conductor. Alternatively, the present invention further provides an antenna device by folding the antenna structure having RFID chip electrically attached thereon to cover a substrate, whereby the antenna device could be accessed in a metal environment.

Claims

1. An antenna device for metal environment, comprising: a substrate comprising a first surface, a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface respectively connected to two lateral sides of the first surface along a first direction, a third lateral surface and a fourth lateral surface respectively connected to two lateral sides of the first surface along a second direction, and a second surface arranged opposite to the first surface along a third direction, and connected to the first lateral surface, the second lateral surface, the third lateral surface and the fourth lateral surface; and an antenna structure comprising: a radiating conductor, formed on the first surface, the radiating conductor comprising a first hollow structure and a second hollow structure, wherein one end of the first hollow structure extends to a first side of the radiating conductor, and one end of the second hollow structure extends to a second side of the radiating conductor; a first conductive part electrically connected to the first side of the radiating conductor and formed on the first lateral surface; a second conductive part electrically connected to the second side of the radiating conductor and formed on the second lateral surface; a ground conductor, electrically connected to the radiating conductor, formed on the second surface; and a first connecting conductor arranged between the radiating conductor and the ground conductor and formed on the third lateral surface, and a second connecting conductor arranged between the radiating conductor and the ground conductor and formed on the fourth lateral surface.

2. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the first conductive part and the second conductive part are symmetrically arranged at the first side and the second side of the radiating conductor respectively.

3. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the radiating conductor further comprises a third side and a fourth side opposite the third side, and the first and second hollow structures are symmetrically arranged at two separated sides of a central axis passing through respective centers of the third and fourth sides.

4. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the first hollow structure and the second hollow structure are respectively L-shaped structures.

5. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the radiating conductor further comprises a first power supplying conductive element and a second power supplying conductive element arranged between the first hollow structure and the second hollow structure.

6. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the ground conductor comprises a first ground conductor, and a second ground conductor, wherein the first ground conductor is electrically coupled to a third side of the radiating conductor, and the second ground conductor is electrically coupled to a fourth side of the radiating conductor.

7. The antenna structure of claim 6, wherein the first connecting conductor is arranged between the radiating conductor and the first ground conductor, and the second connecting conductor is arranged between the radiating conductor and the second ground conductor.

8. The antenna device of claim 1, further comprising: a radio frequency chip electrically coupled to the antenna structure.

9. The antenna device of claim 8, wherein the first conductive part and the second conductive part are symmetrically arranged at the third lateral surface and the fourth lateral surface.

10. The antenna device of claim 8, wherein the radiating conductor further comprises a third side and a fourth side opposite to the third side, and the first and second hollow structures are symmetrically arranged at two separated sides of a central axis passing through respective centers of the third and fourth sides.

11. The antenna device of claim 8, wherein the first and second hollow structures are L-shaped structures.

12. The antenna device of claim 8, wherein the antenna structure is formed onto a flexible substrate, and the flexible substrate is stuck onto the substrate.

13. The antenna device of the claim 8, wherein the ground conductor comprises a first ground conductor, and a second ground conductor, wherein the first ground conductor is electrically coupled to a third side of the radiating conductor, and the second ground conductor is electrically coupled to a fourth side of the radiating conductor.

14. The antenna device of claim 13, wherein the first connecting conductor is electrically connected to the first ground conductor and the radiating conductor, and the second connecting conductor is electrically connected to the radiating conductor and the second ground conductor.

15. The antenna device of claim 8, wherein the antenna structure is formed by metal material directly formed onto surfaces of the substrate.

16. The antenna device of claim 5, wherein the first conductive part is directly connected to only the first side of the radiating conductor, and is free of any direct connection with the ground conductor or the first or second power supplying conductive elements.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The present invention will now be specified with reference to its preferred embodiment illustrated in the drawings, in which:

(2) FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrates conventional antenna structure and antenna device applied in the UHF frequency range;

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates antenna structure for metal environment according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(4) FIGS. 3A to 3C respectively illustrate different embodiment of the antenna structure of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 4 illustrates a dimension relationship of an antenna structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(6) FIGS. 5A and 5B respectively illustrate an explosive view of an antenna device and a perspective view of an antenna device according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(7) FIG. 5C illustrates a perspective view of the substrate according to one embodiment of the present invention;

(8) FIG. 5D illustrates an antenna device formed by the antenna structure shown in FIG. 3A;

(9) FIG. 5E illustrates an antenna device formed by the antenna structure shown in FIG. 3B;

(10) FIGS. 6A and 6B respectively illustrate relation curves of the access distance and frequency range corresponding to different measuring positions of conventional PIFA antenna device and antenna device of the present invention interrogated by the RFID reader directly facing the front surface having the antenna device;

(11) FIGS. 6C and 6D respectively illustrate relation curves of the access distance and frequency range corresponding to different measuring positions of conventional PIFA antenna device and antenna device of the present invention interrogated by the RFID reader directly facing the back surface opposite to the front surface having the antenna device; and

(12) FIGS. 7A to 7C respectively illustrate antenna device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(13) The invention disclosed herein is directed to an antenna structure and device utilized in metal environment. In the following description, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that variations of these specific details are possible while still achieving the results of the present invention. In other instance, well-known components are not described in detail in order not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.

(14) Please refer to FIG. 2, which illustrates antenna structure for metal environment according to one embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the material for making the antenna structure 20 could be, but should not limited to copper, silver, and aluminum. The metal material is printed as a layer onto a flexible substrate 5. The flexible substrate 5 is also an insulation substrate. The material for making the flexible substrate 5 can be, but should not be limited to, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or Polyimide (PI). In the present embodiment, the antenna structure 20 is a UHF antenna structure.

(15) The antenna structure 20 comprises a radiating conductor 200, a ground conductor having first ground conductor 203 and a second ground conductor 204. The radiating conductor 200 has a first hollow structure 201 and a second hollow structure 202 formed within the radiating conductor, wherein one end of the first hollow structure 201 extends to a first side A of the radiating conductor 200 such that an opening 201a corresponding to the first hollow structure 201 is formed at the first side A while one end of the second hollow structure 202 extends to a second side B of the radiating conductor 200 such that an opening 202a corresponding to the second hollow structure 202 is formed at the second side B.

(16) In the present embodiment, the first hollow structure 201 and the second hollow structure 202 formed inside the radiating conductor 200 are void areas without the metal material and are symmetrically arranged at two separated side of a central axis 90 passing through the centers of third side C and fourth side D of the radiating conductor 200. It is noted that the shape of each first hollow structure 201 and second hollow structure 202 is not limited to the L-shaped structure shown in FIG. 2. Since the first and the second hollow structures 201 and 202 are formed inside the radiating conductor 200, the antenna structure can be resonated at condition that the conductive path of the antenna structure is equal or less than half wavelength of the interrogating wavelength, wherein the conductive path of the antenna structure, such as CP shown in FIG. 3C, is referred the conductive path of electrical current initiated by electromagnetic energy between the RFID reader and antenna structure. It is noted that the conductive path is theoretically equal to c/f, wherein c represents light speed, i.e. 3×10.sup.8 m/sec and f represents interrogating frequency. In one embodiment, the antenna structure 20 having conductive path equal to quarter wavelength. For example, if the interrogating frequency is 925 MHz, the quarter wavelength is around 81 mm to 89 mm, depending on material and environmental factors.

(17) By the layout arrangement of the first and second hollow structures 201 and 202 inside the radiating conductor 200, a first power supplying conductive element 207 representing positive electrode, for example, and a second power supplying conductive element 208 representing negative electrode, for example, can be formed such that the radio frequency chip 4 can be electrically coupled to the first power supplying conductive element 207 and the second power supplying conductive element 208 whereby the radio frequency chip 4 can be interrogated with the RFID reader through the antenna structure 20.

(18) In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the antenna structure 20 further comprises a first connecting conductor 209a and a second connecting conductor 209b, wherein the first connecting conductor 209a is electrically connected to a first ground conductor 203 and the third side C of the radiating conductor 200, and the second connecting conductor 209b is electrically connected to the second ground conductor 204 and the fourth side D of the radiating conductor 200. In the present embodiment, the radiating conductor 200, the first and second connecting conductors 209a and 209b, and the first and second ground connectors 203 and 204 are integrated into a single conductive structure.

(19) Please refer to FIGS. 3A and 3C respectively illustrating antenna structures according to different embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, basically it is similar to the FIG. 2. The different part is that the antenna structure 20a further comprises a first conductive part 205 electrically connected to, and preferably physically abutting, the first side A of the radiating conductor 200. The first conductive part 205 has a geometric shape without specific limitation. In the present embodiment, the shape of the first conductive part 205 is rectangular shape. The first conductive part 205 is formed by metal material such as aluminum, copper or silver, for example.

(20) In another embodiment, such as the antenna structure shown in FIG. 3B, it is basically similar to the antenna structure shown in FIG. 3A. The different part is that the antenna structure 20b further comprises a second conductive part 206 electrically connected to, and physically abutting, the second side B of the radiating conductor 200. The second conductive part 206 has a geometric shape without specific limitation. In the present embodiment, the shape of the second conductive part 206 is rectangular shape. The second conductive part 206 is formed by metal material such as aluminum, copper or silver, for example. It is also noted that, the first and second conductive parts 205 and 206 are symmetrically arranged abutting two sides A and B of the central axis 90 of the radiating conductor 200.

(21) Alternatively, please refer to FIG. 3C, the antenna structure in the present embodiment is similar to the antenna structure shown in FIG. 3B, the different part is that the first and second conductive parts 205a and 206a are not symmetrically arranged at the first and second sides A and B. In the present embodiment, the second conductive part 206a is right-shifted a specific distance from the first conductive part 205a. Alternatively, the second conductive part 206a left-shifted a specific distance from the first conductive part 205a is also available. It is noted that although the first and second conductive parts have the same shape as each other in FIGS. 3B and 3C, alternatively, the first and second conductive parts may have different shape from each other.

(22) Please refer to the Friis free-space formula (1) related the broadcast of electromagnetic wave in the free space illustrated blow, wherein the P.sub.th is referred to the lowest start power of IC chip, λ is referred to the wavelength of the center frequency, G.sub.r is gain of the antenna structure, tis power transmission coefficient, P.sub.t is accessing power strength of the reader, and G.sub.t is the maximum gain of the antenna of reader. It is noted that G.sub.r and τ are vital parameters for designing the antenna structure.

(23) $\begin{array}{cc}r=\frac{\lambda }{4\pi }\sqrt{\frac{P_t{G}_t{G}_r\tau }{P_{\mathrm{th}}}}& \left(1\right)\end{array}$

(24) In addition, the equation (2) shown below represents gain G.sub.r of the antenna structure. According to the equation, the gain G.sub.r is positive correlation to antenna area Ae. If the antenna area is larger, the gain G.sub.r can be strengthened to increase the interrogation distance.

(25) $\begin{array}{cc}G=\frac{4\pi A_e}{{\lambda }^2}& \left(2\right)\end{array}$

(26) According to the equation shown above, it is noted that the antenna area shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C can be increased by adding the first conductive part 205, 205a and the second conductive part 206, 206a thereby increasing the interrogating distance. In addition, since the first conductive part 205, 205a, and second conductive part 206, 206a strengthen the gain of antenna, it can also solve the problem of interrogation between the RFID tag arranged at the front surface of the metal object and RFID reader interrogating RFID tag from the back side of the metal object.

(27) Regarding to the dimension of the antenna structure, it is explained by utilizing the antenna structure shown in FIG. 3B as an example. Please refer to FIG. 4, the length L of the radiating conductor 200 is ranged between 52˜185 mm, the width W of the antenna structure 20b is ranged between 10˜70 mm. The length Lf of the first and second hollow structures 201 and 202 are respectively ranged between 2˜60 mm. The length Lb is ranged between 1˜20 mm. The length Lc is ranged between 0.5˜20 mm. The length Ld is ranged between 3˜40 mm. The length Le is ranged between 3˜40 mm. The width Wa1 and Wa2 of the first and second conductive parts 205 and 206 are ranged from 0.5˜15 mm while the width Wb1 and Wb2 of the first hollow structure 201 and second hollow structure 202 are respectively ranged between 0.5˜35 mm. It is noted that the dimension of each part of the antenna structure is determined according to the user's need, and the dimension range described above will not be a limitation of the present invention.

(28) Please refer to FIGS. 5A and 5B which respectively illustrate an exploded view and perspective view of the antenna device according to one embodiment of the present invention. The antenna device 3 has a substrate 30 and an antenna structure 20. The substrate 30 can be a non-metal material such as polymer substrate, or PCB substrate. The substrate 30 is a cubic structure having a plurality of surfaces such as cuboid or cube, for example. Alternatively, the substrate 30 can also be a cubic structure shown in FIG. 5C. In the present embodiment, the substrate is a hexahedron substrate.

(29) The substrate 30 has a first surface 300, a first lateral surface 301 and a second lateral surface 302 respectively connected to two lateral sides of the first surface 300 which are spaced apart along a first direction (X), and extending along a third direction (Z), a third lateral surface 303 and a fourth lateral surface 304 respectively connected to two lateral sides of the first surface 300 which are spaced apart along a second direction (Y), and extending along the third direction (Z), and a second surface 305 arranged opposite to the first surface 300 along the third direction (Z), and connected to the first lateral surface 301, the second lateral surface 302, the third lateral surface 303 and the fourth lateral surface 304. The size of the substrate 30 is determined according to user's need. In one embodiment, the length Ls of the substrate 30 is ranged between 25˜75 mm, the width Ws is ranged between 8˜40 mm, and the height Hs is ranged between 1˜15 mm. It is noted that the dimension described above is only the exemplary embodiment, and it is not the limitation of the present invention.

(30) The antenna structure 20 is formed onto at least four surfaces, at least five surfaces or six surfaces of the substrate 30. In one embodiment, the metal conductors are formed onto the flexible substrate 5 to form the antenna structure 20, and the antenna structure 20 is formed onto the substrate 30 by sticking the flexible substrate 5 onto the substrate. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the antenna structure 20 further comprises the radiating conductor 200, the first and second ground conductors 203 and 204, the first connecting conductor 209a, and the second connecting conductor 209b. The radiating conductor 200 is formed onto the first surface 300. The radiating conductor 200 has a first hollow structure 201 and a second hollow structure 202. One end of the first hollow structure 201 is connected to a first side A of the radiating conductor 200 so that an opening corresponding to the first hollow structure 201 is formed at the first side A. One end of the second hollow structure 202 is connected to a second side B of the radiating conductor 200 so that an opening corresponding to the second hollow structure 202 is formed at the second side B.

(31) The first ground conductor 203 and the second ground conductor 204 is formed onto the second surface 305. The first connecting conductor 209a and the second connecting conductor 209b are formed onto the first lateral surface 301 and the second lateral surface 302, respectively. The two sides of the first connecting conductor 209a are electrically connected to the first ground conductor 203 and the third side C of the radiating conductor 200, and the two sides of the second connecting conductor 209b is electrically connected to the second ground conductor 204 and the fourth side D of the radiating conductor 200. The features of the antenna structure 20 are the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and it will not be described hereinafter.

(32) In one embodiment of making the antenna structure 20 shown in FIG. 5, the flexible substrate 5 having radiating conductor 200 can be stuck onto the first surface 300. After that, the flexible substrate 5 having the first connecting conductor 209a and the second connecting conductor 209b are folded to be stuck onto the first lateral side 301 and the second lateral side 302, respectively. Thereafter, the first ground conductor 203 and the second ground conductor 204 are stuck onto the second surface 305 by folding the flexible substrate 5, wherein, in the present embodiment, when the first and second ground conductors 203 and 204 are formed onto the second surface 305, a part of the first and the second ground conductors 203 and 204 are overlapped. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5B, the first surface 300, first and second lateral surfaces 301 and 302, and the second surface 305 have part of the antenna structure 20. Although the first and second ground conductors 203 and 204 are partially overlapped with each other in the present embodiment, it is noted that the no overlapped region between first and second ground conductors 203 and 204 is also available, such as the boundaries of the first and second ground conductors 203 and 204 contacted with each other or having a distance away from each other, for example.

(33) Please refer to FIG. 5D, which illustrates an antenna device 3a having the antenna structure 20a shown in FIG. 3A. In the present embodiment, a first conductive part 205 of the antenna structure 20a is formed on the third surface 303 by folding the flexible substrate 5 toward the third direction (Z). Likewise, please refer to FIG. 5E, which illustrates antenna device 3b having antenna structure 20b shown in FIG. 3B. In the present embodiment, a first conductive part 205 and a second conductive part 206 are respectively formed onto the third lateral surface 303 and the fourth lateral surface 304 by folding the flexible substrate 5 toward the third direction (Z). It is noted that since the antenna devices 3a and 3b shown in FIGS. 5D and 4E are formed on the five or six surfaces of the substrate 30, the radiating area is increased so as to increase the interrogating distance of the antenna structures 20a and 20b such that the antenna devices 3a and 3b can be stuck onto any location of the metal object.

(34) The effect of the antenna device of the present invention is described hereinafter. Please refer to FIG. 6A, which illustrates relation curves respectively representing the interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the convention PIFA antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A, and the antenna device 3 shown in FIG. 5B and antenna device 3b of the present invention. In the testing result, the antenna device 1, 3, or 3b is respectively arranged at a center position of metal object 92, such as a metal plate (15 cm×15 cm), for example, and the RFID reader directly faces the antenna device and interrogates with the antenna device. In the drawing shown in FIG. 6A, the curve 93a represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A, the curve 94a represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 3 shown in FIG. 5B, and the curve 95a represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 3b shown in FIG. 5E.

(35) According to the testing result, the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 1 is 10 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 1 is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. The peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3 is 12.2 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3 is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. The peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3b is 14.3 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3b is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. According to the testing result, whether the farthest distance of interrogation or accessing frequency range, it is clear that results of the antenna device 3 and 3b are superior to the antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A.

(36) Please refer to FIG. 6B, which illustrates relation curves respectively representing the interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the convention PIFA antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A, and the antenna device 3 shown in FIG. 5B and antenna device 3b of the present invention. In the testing result, the antenna device 1, 3, or 3b is respectively arranged at an edge position of metal object 92, such as a metal plate (15 cm×15 cm), for example, and the RFID reader directly faces the antenna device and interrogates with the antenna device. In the drawing shown in FIG. 6B, the curve 93b represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A, the curve 94b represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 3 shown in FIG. 5B, and the curve 95b represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 3b shown in FIG. 5E.

(37) According to the testing result, the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 1 is 10 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 1 is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. The peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3 is 12.2 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3 is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. The peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3b is 14.3 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3b is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. According to the testing result, whether the farthest distance of interrogation or accessing frequency range, it is clear that results of the antenna device 3 and 3b are superior to the antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A.

(38) Please refer to FIG. 6C, which illustrates relation curves respectively representing the interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the convention PIFA antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A, and the antenna device 3 shown in FIG. 5B and antenna device 3b of the present invention. In the testing result, the antenna device 1, 3, or 3b is respectively arranged at an edge position of the front side of metal object 92, such as a metal plate (15 cm×15 cm), for example, and the RFID reader faces the back side opposite to the front side of the metal object and interrogates with the antenna device. In the drawing shown in FIG. 6C, the curve 93c represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A, the curve 94c represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 3 shown in FIG. 5B, and the curve 95c represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 3b shown in FIG. 5E.

(39) According to the testing result, the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 1 is 7.5 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 1 is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. The peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3 is 5.2 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3 is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. The peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3b is 7.5 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3b is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. According to the testing result, whether the farthest distance of interrogation or accessing frequency range, it is clear that results of the antenna device 3b are superior to the antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A.

(40) Please refer to FIG. 6D, which illustrates relation curves respectively representing the interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the convention PIFA antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A, and the antenna device 3 shown in FIG. 5B and antenna device 3b of the present invention. In the testing result, the antenna device 1, 3, or 3b is respectively arranged at a center position of the front side of metal object 92, such as a metal plate (15 cm×15 cm), for example, and the RFID reader faces the back side opposite to the front side of the metal object and interrogates with the antenna device. In the drawing shown in FIG. 6D, the curve 93d represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A, the curve 94d represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 3 shown in FIG. 5B, and the curve 95d represents relation between interrogating distance and accessing frequency of the antenna device 3b shown in FIG. 5E.

(41) According to the testing result, the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 1 is 2.6 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 1 is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. The peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3 is 4.8 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3 is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. The peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3b is 5.2 meter and the accessing frequency corresponding to the peak of the accessing distance of the antenna device 3b is corresponding to the specification of American accessing frequency ranged between 902˜928 MHz. According to the testing result, whether the farthest distance of interrogation or accessing frequency range, it is clear that results of the antenna device 3b are superior to the antenna device 1 shown in FIG. 1A.

(42) It is noted that although the radiating conductor, ground conductor and the connecting conductor is formed on the flexible substrate 5 and the flexible substrate 5 is stuck onto the substrate 30 in the previous embodiment, it will not be a limitation of the present invention. For example, alternatively, please refer to FIG. 7A, the antenna device 3c has antenna structure formed onto the substrate 30 wherein the material of the radiating conductor 200a, ground conductor 203a, and connecting conductor 209c is metal material directly formed onto the substrate through printing process, electroplating process, or coating process. For example, firstly, the radiating conductor 200a and ground conductor 203a are formed onto the first surface 300 and the second surface 305. Then, the connecting conductors 209c connected to the radiating conductor 200a and ground conductor 203a are respectively formed onto two lateral surfaces of the substrate 30.

(43) Alternatively, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B, there are no connecting conductors formed at lateral surfaces of the substrate. The first connecting conductor 209d and the second connecting conductor 209e are via conductors through the substrate 30. Each via conductor is a through hole having metal conductor filled therein such that the radiating conductor 200a and ground conductor 203a can be electrically connected to each other through the via conductors 209d and 209e. In the present embodiment, the first connecting conductor 209d is formed near the third side C of the radiating conductor 200a, and the second connecting conductor 209e is formed near the fourth side D of the radiating conductor 200a.

(44) Alternatively, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7C, the antenna device 3e further has conductive parts 205a and 206a respectively formed at two lateral sides of the substrate 30 through the electroplating process, coating process or printing process whereby at least four surfaces of the substrate 30 of the antenna device 3e can be covered by the antenna structure such that the radiating area can be increased.

(45) According to the embodiments shown above, the antenna structure and device of the preset invention have opened structures formed on the radiating conductor whereby wavelength resonating with the antenna structure can be shortened thereby reducing the volume of the antenna structure. Besides, in addition to covering the surfaces of the substrate by the conductor part of the radiating conductor along the length direction, the radiating conductor further has conductor part along the width direction for covering the substrate thereby increasing radiating surface area such that the gain of antenna structure is strengthened to increase the interrogating distance between the RFID reader and RFID tag.

(46) While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.