METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DATA TRANSMISSION IN A RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
20230370112 · 2023-11-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04B1/7136
ELECTRICITY
H04W72/0453
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H04B1/7136
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for operating a base station transceiver of a cellular radio communication system in controlling transmission of a radio signal to a user equipment, the method comprising determining frequency-hopping control information that is indicative of a hopping-frequency set of frequency sub-bands of a downlink frequency band of a downlink channel of the cellular radio communication system, which are to be used for transmission of consecutive radio signal segments of the radio signal to the user equipment, and that is indicative of a hopping time order of the frequency sub-bands of the hopping frequency set, which is to be used for the transmission of the consecutive radio signal segments of the radio signal to the user equipment; wherein determining the frequency-hopping control information comprises ascertaining user-equipment hopping-limitation information that is indicative of one or more of the frequency sub-bands of the downlink frequency band that are to be excluded from the hopping-frequency set, and using the user-equipment hopping-limitation information in determining the hopping frequency set.
Claims
1. A method for operating a base station transceiver of a cellular radio communication system in controlling transmission of a radio signal to a user equipment, the method comprising determining frequency-hopping control information that is indicative of a hopping-frequency set of frequency sub-bands of a downlink frequency band of a downlink channel of the cellular radio communication system, which are to be used for transmission of consecutive radio signal segments of the radio signal to the user equipment, and that is indicative of a hopping time order of the frequency sub-bands of the hopping frequency set, which is to be used for the transmission of the consecutive radio signal segments of the radio signal to the user equipment; wherein determining the frequency-hopping control information comprises ascertaining user-equipment hopping-limitation information that is indicative of one or more of the frequency sub-bands of the downlink frequency band that are to be excluded from the hopping-frequency set, and using the user-equipment hopping-limitation information in determining the hopping frequency set.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein ascertaining the user-equipment hopping-limitation information comprises receiving the user-equipment hopping-limitation information from the user equipment.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein ascertaining the user-equipment hopping-limitation information comprises signalling to the user equipment minimum-reception-performance information for one or more of frequency sub-band, wherein the minimum-reception-performance information is indicative of a maximum error rate of reception at the user equipment.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein ascertaining the user-equipment hopping limitation information comprises obtaining user-equipment type information from the user equipment in a control exchange with the user equipment, and accessing and searching a look-up table using the obtained user-equipment type information to retrieve the hopping-limitation information assigned to the user-equipment type information, or to retrieve a hopping-frequency set that takes into account the hopping-limitation information assigned to the user-equipment type information.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising additionally using the user-equipment hopping-limitation information in determining the hopping time order.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the hopping frequency set, or determining the hopping time order, or determining the hopping frequency set and the hopping time order is performed additionally using bandwidth information indicative of a frequency bandwidth occupied by the individual frequency sub-bands, which are to be used for the transmission of the radio signal to the user equipment.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising using the determined frequency-hopping control information in determining further frequency-hopping control information for one or more additional parallel transmissions of radio signals from the base station transceiver to the user equipment; wherein the further frequency-hopping control information comprises the hopping frequency set of the determined frequency-hopping control information, and a modified hopping time order assigned to the frequency sub-bands of the hopping frequency set, wherein modified hopping time order for each additional parallel transmission is a respective cyclically shifted version of the hopping time order of the determined frequency-hopping control information.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising using the determined frequency-hopping control information to determine scheduling control information for scheduling a transmission of the radio signal from the base station transceiver to the user equipment; and providing the determined scheduling control information for transmission to the user equipment in a control communication associated with the transmission of the radio signal to the user equipment.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising obtaining coverage-enhancement-mode information associated with the user equipment, the coverage-enhancement-mode indicating whether or not the user equipment is being operated in a coverage-enhancement mode defined by a radio communication standard; performing the method of claim 1 only while the obtained coverage-enhancement-mode information indicates that the user equipment is being operated in a specific coverage-enhancement mode.
10. The method of claim 1, further comprising using the determined frequency-hopping control information in determining retransmission control information under a Hybrid Automated Repeat Request scheme, the retransmission control information thus including the frequency-hopping control information for use in controlling retransmissions of the radio signal from the base station transceiver to the user equipment in response to receiving one or more repeat requests from the user equipment; and providing the determined retransmission control information for transmission to the user equipment in a control communication.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein performing a handover of the user equipment from the base station transceiver to a second base station transceiver comprises transferring the user-equipment hopping-limitation information from the base station transceiver to the second base station transceiver.
12. A controller device for controlling transmission of a radio signal from a base station transceiver of a cellular radio communication system to a user equipment, the controller device comprising a hopping control unit configured to determine frequency-hopping control information that is indicative of a hopping-frequency set of frequency sub-bands of a downlink frequency band of a downlink channel of the cellular radio communication system, which are to be used for transmission of consecutive radio signal segments of the radio signal to the user equipment, and that is indicative of a hopping time order of the frequency sub-bands of the hopping frequency set, which is to be used for the transmission of the consecutive radio signal segments of the radio signal to the user equipment; wherein the hopping control unit is configured to ascertain user-equipment hopping-limitation information that is indicative of one or more of the frequency sub-bands of the downlink frequency band that are to be excluded from the hopping-frequency set due to a perturbation of signal reception at the user equipment caused by self-interference, and to determine the hopping frequency set using the user-equipment hopping-limitation information.
13. The controller device of claim 12, wherein the hopping control unit is further configured to obtain coverage-enhancement-mode information associated with the user equipment, the coverage-enhancement-mode indicating whether or not the user equipment is being operated in a coverage-enhancement mode defined by a radio communication standard; to ascertain the user-equipment hopping-limitation information only while the obtained coverage-enhancement-mode information indicates that the user equipment is being operated in the coverage-enhancement mode; and to determine the hopping frequency set irrespective of the user-equipment hopping-limitation information while the obtained coverage-enhancement-mode information indicates that the user equipment is not being operated in the coverage-enhancement mode.
14. The controller device of claim 12 or 13, wherein the hopping control unit is further configured to use the determined frequency-hopping control information in determining retransmission control information under a Hybrid Automated Repeat Request scheme, the retransmission control information thus including the frequency-hopping control information for use in controlling retransmissions of the radio signal from the base station transceiver to the user equipment in response to receiving one or more repeat requests from the user equipment; and to provide the determined retransmission control information for transmission to the user equipment in a control communication.
15. A base station transceiver for use in a cellular radio communication system, the base station transceiver comprising a controller device of claim 12.
16. A computer program comprising executable code for controlling a base station transceiver of a cellular radio communication system in controlling transmission of a radio signal to a user equipment according to a method of claim 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0071] Further embodiments will be described in the following with reference to the enclosed drawings. In the drawings:
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[0086] The base station transceiver and the user equipment are both part of a cellular radio communication system. The method starts with a terminator 102 and comprises an algorithm 103 to determine frequency-hopping control information. The frequency-hopping control information is indicative of a hopping-frequency set of frequency sub-bands of a downlink frequency band of a downlink channel of the cellular radio communication system, which are to be used for transmission of consecutive radio signal segments of the radio signal to the user equipment. Furthermore, the frequency-hopping control information is indicative of a hopping time order of the frequency sub-bands of the hopping-frequency set, which is to be used for the transmission of the consecutive radio signal segments of the radio signal to the user equipment.
[0087] The algorithm 103 comprises two steps 104 and 106. In step 104, user-equipment hopping-limitation information are ascertained that is indicative of one or more of the frequency sub-bands of the downlink frequency band that are to be excluded from the hopping-frequency set.
[0088] In the embodiment of the method 100 shown in
[0089] An example of a hopping scheme 100′ generated with method 100 is shown in
[0090]
[0091] In
[0092] Below the frequency band 122 and 124, the hopping frequency set and the hopping time order are illustrated, wherein the a coordinate axis labelled “t” indicates the hopping time order and the coordinate axis “f” the hopping frequency order.
[0093] In the example, the downlink frequency band is subdivided into five frequency sub-bands of which only four frequency sub-bands are used as indicated by the rectangles 126, 128, 130, and 132. As illustrated in
[0094] As illustrated in
[0095]
[0096] The exemplary illustration 100″ shows noise levels of the given user equipment as a function of frequency denoted by a coordinate axis labelled “f”, which is indicative of a receiver sensitivity of a receiver module of the given user equipment. The unsuppressed noise level of the given user equipment is indicated by an upper noise level 140. As is commonly known, the receiver sensitivity can be increased by accumulation, which leads to a lower noise level 142. The resulting increase in receiver sensitivity is a result of the fact that noise is uncorrelated in time and therefore gets reduced due to destructive interference in the accumulation process.
[0097] However, if noise due to self-interference is present, this reduction is not possible as illustrated using peaks 144.1, 144.2, and 144.3. Peaks 144.1, 144.2, and 144.3 in the illustration 100″ are exemplary illustrations of noise due to self-interference in the frequency range of the downlink frequency band. As noise from self-interference is correlated in time. As a result, those peaks are unaffected by accumulation and remain in a cumulative noise level 146 of peaks 144.1-144.3 and uncorrelated noise after accumulation 142.
[0098] Consequently, self-interference has a large effect on receiver sensitivity and should be excluded from the set of hopping frequencies using the method of
[0099] In the following, different embodiments of the method 100 will be described with reference to
[0100]
[0101] While the flowchart of
[0102] The method 200 starts with terminator 202 followed by an algorithm 204 for determining frequency-hopping control information that is indicative of the hopping-frequency set of frequency sub-bands and the hopping time order of the frequency sub-bands of the hopping frequency set, which is to be used for the transmission of the consecutive radio signal segments of the radio signal from the base station transceiver to the user equipment.
[0103] The algorithm 204 comprises a step 210, in the user equipment sends user-equipment hopping-limitation information in a control exchange to the base station transceiver. In a subsequent step 220, the user-equipment hopping-limitation information is received by the base station transceiver.
[0104] In a step 230, the user equipment processes the user-equipment hopping-limitation information for determining the hopping frequency set of the frequency-hopping control information. The method 200 stops with terminator 242.
[0105] In method 200, the user-equipment hopping limitation information is only used to determine the hopping frequency set. However, in other embodiments of the method, the base station alternatively or additionally uses the user-equipment hopping-limitation information also for determining the hopping time order.
[0106] In yet other embodiments of the method, the user equipment does not send the user-equipment hopping-limitation information to the base station transceiver, but rather user-equipment type information. User-equipment type information can be, for example, parts of the IMEI. In other embodiments, the user-equipment type information corresponds to a manufacturer and device type information, i.e. the TAC (Type Allocation Code).
[0107] In a consecutive step, the base station then accesses and searches a look-up table on a server using the obtained user-equipment type information to retrieve the hopping-limitation information assigned to the user-equipment type information. In an alternative embodiment, the base station transceiver accesses and searches a look-up table on a server using the obtained user-equipment type information to directly retrieve a hopping-frequency set that takes into account the hopping-limitation information assigned to the user-equipment type information.
[0108] In yet another embodiment of the method, the base station transceiver takes into account bandwidth information, labelled “BWI” in
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[0110] Steps of the method 300 that are identical to those of the method 200 of
[0111] As part of an algorithm 304 for determining the frequency-hopping control information, the method 300 comprises an additional step 350, in which the base station transceiver provides to the user equipment minimum-reception-performance information for the frequency sub-bands of the downlink frequency band, wherein the minimum-reception-performance information is indicative of a maximum error rate of reception at the user equipment.
[0112] In a step 310, the user equipment then determines the user-equipment hopping-limitation information based on the minimum-reception-performance information and provides the user-equipment hopping-limitation information to the base station transceiver.
[0113] In the methods 100, 200, and 300 only one frequency sub-band of the downlink frequency band is used at any time for the transmission of the radio signal from the base station transceiver to the user equipment. In the following, an alternative method will be described with reference to
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[0115] The method 400 starts with terminator 402 after which a first step 410 is executed. In step 410, the algorithm 103 of method 700 is executed for determining the frequency-hopping control information.
[0116] In a second step 420, the further frequency-hopping control information is determined, wherein the further frequency-hopping control information comprises the hopping frequency set of the determined frequency-hopping control information and a modified hopping time order assigned to the frequency sub-bands of the hopping frequency set. The modified hopping time order for each additional parallel transmission is a respective cyclically shifted version of the hopping time order of the determined frequency-hopping control information. The method 400 ends with terminator 432.
[0117] In the following, an exemplary hopping scheme generated with the method 400 will be described with reference to
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[0119] The hopping scheme 400′ shows a parallel transmission of a radio signal to two different devices that support an identical hopping-frequency set.
[0120] The hopping scheme 400′ is depicted in the same manner as the hopping scheme 100′ of
[0121] In the lower part of
[0122] In addition,
[0123] A more complicated combination of hopping schemes is shown in
[0124] The hopping scheme 400″ is identical to the hopping scheme 400′ except for the rectangle 428 of the second hopping scheme, which is replaced by a rectangle 428′. The rectangle 428′ indicates the usage of the frequency sub-band occupying a middle of the frequency band 122, which was previously unused, as part of the second hopping scheme. As a consequence, the frequency sub-band indicated by rectangle 130 is not used by the second hopping scheme.
[0125] A hopping scheme, such as the hopping scheme of
[0126] The methods previously described include only those steps required for determining the frequency-hopping control information. In the following, a method will be described that includes additional steps for preparing the transmission of the radio signal.
[0127]
[0128] Steps of the method 500 that are identical to those of the method 200 of
[0129] As part of an algorithm 504 for determining the frequency-hopping control information, the method 500 comprises additional steps 550 and 560.
[0130] In the step 550, the base station transceiver uses the determined frequency-hopping control information to determine scheduling control information for scheduling a transmission of the radio signal from the base station transceiver to the user equipment. The scheduling control information are required so that the user equipment knows which frequency sub-bands to listen to for the transmission of the radio signal.
[0131] In the consecutive step 560, the base station transceiver provides the determined scheduling control information for transmission to the user equipment in a control communication associated with the transmission of the radio signal to the user equipment.
[0132] In certain circumstances, it is advantageous to only use user-equipment hopping-limitation information, when the user equipment is operated in a coverage enhancement mode. Such a method will be described in the following with reference to
[0133]
[0134] Steps of the method 600 that are identical to those of the method 200 of
[0135] Before the execution of the algorithm 204, the base station transceiver verifies in a step 620 whether the user equipment operates in a coverage enhancement mode. To this end, the user equipment provides to the base station transceiver in a step 610 coverage-enhancement-mode information indicative of whether or not the user equipment is being operated in a coverage-enhancement mode defined by a radio communication standard.
[0136] If the user equipment is operated in a coverage enhancement mode, the base station transceiver uses the algorithm 204 for the transmission of the radio signal to the user equipment (indicated by a branch marked with “Y” in
[0137] Coverage enhancement mode in this example includes the CEmodeA and the CEmodeB for Cat-M devices and CElevel 1 to CElevel 3 for NB-IoT devices.
[0138] Otherwise, the base station transceiver uses a standard hopping algorithm for the transmission of the radio signal to the user equipment (indicated by a branch marked with “N” in
[0139] In an alternative embodiment of the method 600, the user equipment provides information indicative of which coverage enhancement the user equipment is using. In this embodiment, the algorithm 204 is only executed if the user equipment uses a pre-determined coverage enhancement mode.
[0140] Besides for a standard transmission of a radio signal, the above described methods can also be used for transmission of a radio signal in response to a Hybrid Automated Repeat Request. An embodiment of such a method is described in the following with reference to
[0141]
[0142] The method 700 start with a terminator 702 and is executed in response to receiving one or more repeat requests from a given user equipment.
[0143] In a first step 710 of the method 700, the algorithm 103 of method 100 is used for determining the frequency-hopping control information.
[0144] In a second step 720, the frequency-hopping control information are used in determining retransmission control information under a Hybrid Automated Repeat Request scheme.
[0145] In a final step 730 of the method 700, the base station providing the determined retransmission control information for transmission to the user equipment in a control communication. The method 700 ends with terminator 742.
[0146] In case of a handover of the user equipment from one base station transceiver to a next base station transceiver, it is advantageous to pass the frequency-hopping control information from the base station transceiver to the next base station transceiver. Such a method will be described in the following with reference to
[0147]
[0148] The method 800 starts with a terminator 802. In a first step 804, the algorithm 103 of method 100 is executed to determine the frequency-hopping control information.
[0149] In a subsequent step 806, the base station transceiver transfers the user-equipment hopping-limitation information to the next base station transceiver in case of a handover. This method is particularly advantageous for an intra-frequency handover.
[0150] In alternative embodiments of the method 800, the algorithm 802 also comprises a step for transferring information about the control enhancement mode used by the user equipment. In yet other embodiments of the method 800, the minimum-reception-performance information signalled to the user equipment by the base station transceiver for determining the user-equipment hopping-limitation information is also transferred to the next base station transceiver.
[0151] Finally, a base station transceiver and a user equipment configured to execute one of the methods described above are described with reference to
[0152]
[0153] The user equipment in the example of
[0154] The base station transceiver 920 comprises a controller device 920.1 comprising a hopping control unit. The hopping control unit is configured to determine frequency-hopping control information that is indicative of a hopping-frequency set of frequency sub-bands of a downlink frequency band of a downlink channel of the cellular radio communication system, which are to be used for transmission of consecutive radio signal segments of a radio signal to the user equipment. Furthermore, the frequency-hopping control information is indicative of a hopping time order of the frequency sub-bands of the hopping frequency set, which is to be used for the transmission of the consecutive radio signal segments of the radio signal to the user equipment.
[0155] In particular, the hopping control unit is configured to ascertain user-equipment hopping-limitation information that is indicative of one or more of the frequency sub-bands of the downlink frequency band that are to be excluded from the hopping-frequency set due to a perturbation of signal reception at the user equipment caused by self-interference and to determine the hopping frequency set using the user-equipment hopping-limitation information. In the example depicted in
[0156] The cell phone 910 comprises a controller device 910.1 with a hopping control unit, which is configured to provide to the base station transceiver 920 the user-equipment frequency-limitation information and to subsequently receive the frequency-hopping control information from the base station 920.