SHAPING GARMENT WITH FIT-ADJUSTABLE BRASSIERE PORTION
20220295909 · 2022-09-22
Inventors
- Angelica Melendez (Atlanta, GA, US)
- Jennifer Johnson (Atlanta, GA, US)
- Elena Novosiolova (Atlanta, GA, US)
Cpc classification
B32B7/09
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B5/26
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A41B9/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B32B2262/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A41C5/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B32B2307/54
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2250/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B5/028
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2307/546
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
A41B9/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B32B1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Designing garments that include brassiere cups can be challenging due to the natural fluctuation of a woman's breast size, as well as a possible disconnect between the size of her breasts and the size of the rest of her body. The high range of size variability places pressure on stores to stock inventories that include great ranges of sizes. This places an inventory risk to the store, since rarer sizes may never sell. The disclosed garment addresses these issues by including a fit-adjustable brassiere portion. The cups of the fit-adjustable brassiere portion include fit-modifying panels that increase their flexibility and elasticity. The rear side of the fit-adjustable brassiere portion includes a back adjuster with highly elastic regions that enables the brassiere portion to fit a broader range of chest sizes. Each of these features give the garment a more universal fit and enable stores to carry fewer sizes.
Claims
1-25. (canceled)
26. A garment comprising: a torso-encircling portion comprising; a left brassiere cup and a right brassiere cup, a left brassiere wing permanently attached to the left brassiere cup, and a right brassiere wing permanently attached to the right brassiere cup, and a back adjuster comprising left and right elastic regions; wherein the left brassiere wing is permanently attached to the left elastic region of the back adjuster and the right brassiere wing is permanently attached to the right elastic region of the back adjuster; and wherein a material of the left and right elastic regions has a lower elastic modulus than a material of the left brassiere wing and the right brassiere wing.
27. The garment of claim 26, wherein the left and right brassiere wings each comprise: a superior area extending from the left brassiere cup to the left elastic region of the back adjuster and from the right brassiere cup to the right elastic region of the back adjuster, respectively; and an inferior area extending from the left brassiere cup to the left elastic region of the back adjuster and from the right brassiere cup to the right elastic region of the back adjuster, respectively.
28. The garment of claim 27, wherein the left and right brassiere wings each further comprise a middle area extending between and permanently attached to the superior and inferior areas of each respective brassiere wing, the middle area formed of a different material than the superior and inferior areas.
29. The garment of claim 28, wherein the superior area of each brassiere wing is a first elastic band and the inferior area of each brassiere wing is a second elastic band that is wider than the first elastic band.
30. The garment of claim 27, wherein the left and right brassiere wings are each coupled to one or more reinforcing rods.
31. The garment of claim 27, wherein the torso-encircling portion further comprises an outer component and an inner component, the inner component comprising the left and right brassiere wings.
32. The garment of claim 31, wherein the inner component is attached to the outer component forming a superior edge of the garment.
33. The garment of claim 32, wherein the inferior area of each of the left and right brassiere wings extends downward from the superior area of each respective brassiere wing free of couplings to the outer component.
34. The garment of claim 31, wherein the inner component is shorter than the outer component in a longitudinal direction.
35. The garment of claim 31, wherein the superior areas of the left and right brassiere wings each comprise a material having a higher elastic modulus than a material of the outer component.
36. The garment of claim 27, wherein the inferior areas of the left and right brassiere wings each are formed from the same material as the left and right elastic regions of the back adjuster, respectively.
37. The garment of claim 36, wherein the inferior area of the left brassiere wing and the left elastic region are formed from a continuous piece of material, and the inferior area of the right brassiere wing and the right elastic region are formed from a continuous piece of material.
38. A method of making a garment comprising: permanently attaching a left brassiere cup to a left brassiere wing, permanently attaching a right brassiere cup to a right brassiere wing, permanently attaching a left elastic region of a back adjuster to the left brassiere wing, permanently attaching a right elastic region of the back adjuster to the right brassiere wing, wherein a material of the left and right elastic regions has a lower elastic modulus than a material of the left brassiere wing and the right brassiere wing.
39. The method of claim 38, wherein permanently attaching a left brassiere cup to a left brassiere wing and permanently attaching a right brassiere cup to a right brassiere wing further comprise: permanently attaching a superior area of the left and right brassiere wings to the left and right brassiere cups, respectively, and permanently attaching an inferior area of the left and right brassiere wings to the left and right brassiere cups, respectively.
40. The method of claim 39, wherein permanently attaching a left elastic region of a back adjuster to the left brassiere wing, and permanently attaching a right elastic region of a back adjuster to the right brassiere wing further comprise: permanently attaching a superior area of the left and right brassiere wings to the left and right elastic regions of the back adjuster, respectively, and permanently attaching an inferior area of the left and right brassiere wings to the left and right elastic regions of the back adjuster, respectively.
41. The method of claim 40, wherein permanently attaching a left brassiere cup to a left brassiere wing and permanently attaching a right brassiere cup to a right brassiere wing further comprises: permanently attaching a middle area of the left and right brassiere wings to the superior and inferior areas of the left and right brassiere wings, and permanently attaching the middle area of the left and right brassiere wings to the left and right brassiere cups, respectively.
42. The method of claim 38, further comprising forming the back adjuster prior to attaching the left and right elastic regions of the back adjuster to the left and right brassiere wings, wherein forming the back adjuster comprises: attaching a left elastic region to a left end of a closure mechanism, and attaching a right elastic region to the right end of the closure mechanism.
43. A garment comprising; a torso-encircling portion comprising: a left brassiere cup and a right brassiere cup, a left brassiere wing permanently attached to the left brassiere cup, and a right brassiere wing permanently attached to the right brassiere cup, and an outer component permanently attached to the left and right brassiere wings along a superior edge of the garment, the outer component extending downward and away from the left and right brassiere cups to form an abdominal shaping region on a front side of the garment and a back shaping region on a rear side of the garment, and a back adjuster comprising a left elastic region permanently attached to the left brassiere wing and a right elastic region permanently attached to the right brassiere wing, and wherein the outer component defines lateral edges of a space in an upper, central area of the back shaping region, and wherein the back adjuster bridges the lateral edges of the space.
44. The garment of claim 43, wherein lateral edges of the space form a U-shape or a V-shape.
45. The garment of claim 43, wherein the back adjuster further comprises at least one closure mechanism positioned between the left and right elastic regions.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] Designing breast supporting garments can be challenging due to the natural fluctuation of a woman's breast size over time. Designing breast supporting shapewear can be especially challenging due to variability between cup size, band size, and body size. The high range of size variability places pressure on stores to stock inventories that include great ranges of sizes, even if they are rare. This places an inventory risk to the store, since some of these sizes may never sell.
[0035] The disclosed garment addresses these issues by including a fit-adjustable brassiere portion. The cups of the fit-adjustable brassiere portion include fit-modifying panels that increase their flexibility and elasticity. The rear side of the fit-adjustable brassiere portion includes a back adjuster with highly elastic regions that enables the brassiere portion to fit a broader range of chest sizes. Each of these features give the garment a more universal fit and enables stores to carry fewer sizes.
[0036] This description refers to certain aspects of the garment relative to other aspects of the garment or to the body of a wearer. As used herein, superior indicates a direction that is closer to the wearer's head. Inferior indicates a direction that is closer to the wearer's feet. Upward, upper, or uppermost indicates a superior direction, or toward a wearer's head. Downward, lower, or lowermost indicates an inferior direction, or toward a wearer's feet. The longitudinal direction refers to an axis extending between the superior and inferior edges of the garment, or between the wearer's head and feet. Lateral indicates a positioning that is closer to the sides of the wearer. Medial indicates a positioning that is farther from the sides of the wearer. The terms right and left are in reference to the wearer's body. Some of the figures include the letters R and L as right and left directional indicators.
[0037]
[0038] A torso-encircling portion 6 includes the fit-adjustable brassiere portion 5 and extends away from the left and right cups 7, 9 and toward the rear side 33 of the garment 1 to at least partially define a torso space. The torso-encircling portion 6 of the illustrated embodiment includes an abdominal shaping region 37, a back shaping region 39, a crotch portion 31, and a buttock shaping portion 57 (shown in
[0039] In some embodiments, the garment can include a specialized construction, or gusset 29, in the crotch portion 31. The gusset 29 can enable the wearer to use the bathroom without removing garment 1. Specialized gussets 29 are described elsewhere, such as in U.S. Patent Application No. 62/491,756 and Ser. No. 15/964,516, which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. For example, the gusset can include an access space, or a void in the garment 1, that enables the wearer to use the restroom without removing the garment 1. In some embodiments, the access space can be partially covered by two side cover panels that extend from the right and left leg portions inward to partially or completely cover the access space. The side cover panels can be formed seamlessly with other parts of the garment 1, or they can be fixedly attached, for example, by sewing or bonding. In some embodiments, the gusset can include a highly stretchable panel of material that extends from the front of the garment to the back, over the access space, in the crotch region 31. The highly stretchable panel of material may be included with or without the side cover panels. It can be formed seamlessly with other parts of the garment 1, or may be fixedly attached, for example, by sewing or bonding. The highly stretchable panel of material has a high degree of elongation and recovery, such that it can be moved with just one hand and easily put back into place when finished.
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[0043] Both the inner and outer components 53, 55 are attached to the left and right underwires 19, 21 of the brassiere portion 5. In the embodiment shown, the middle and inferior areas 49, 51 of the inner component 53 start at the brassiere cup and continue to the back adjuster 35 without being stitched into a side seam of the garment 1. The inner component 53 is shorter than the outer component 55 in the longitudinal direction, and is not visible from the outside of the garment. The inner component 53 can also be thicker than outer component 55 (in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis extending through the torso space of the garment). At least the superior area 47 of the inner component 53 is stiffer, being formed of a material having a higher elastic modulus than the outer component 55, which aids in keeping the garment 1 from sliding down the torso of the wearer. In some embodiments, a high friction coating, such as a silicone bead, may be applied to a portion of the inner component to prevent sliding. For example, a silicone strip can be applied along the interior surface of the superior area 47 of the inner component 53.
[0044] The outer component 55 extends downward past the inferior area 51 of the inner component 53 and around to the rear side 33 of the garment 1, forming the abdominal shaping region 37 and the back shaping region 39 of the torso-encircling portion 6. In some embodiments, the outer component 55 is the only layer of fabric in the abdominal and back shaping regions 37, 39. The outer component 55, can, in some embodiments, be a knit material, for example, a warp knit. In some embodiments, the outer component 55 can be a tricot material. In some embodiments, the outer component 55 can be a microfiber material. In some embodiments, the outer component 55 can include nylon and elastane, for example, 49% nylon and 51% elastane. The outer component can, in some embodiments, be about 190 grams per square inch. The fabric of the outer component 55 can be cut as shown in
[0045] The garment 1 can also include right and left straps 23, 24, which may be worn in a variety of ways, as shown in
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[0047] The fit-modifying panels extend inferiorly from the superior edge of the bra cup, allowing the bra cup to expand to accommodate a larger breast size. The material of the fit-modifying panel has a high recovery, which also allows for decreases in the wearer's breast size over time. In the embodiments shown, the fit-modifying panels 15, 17 are elongated in the inferior to superior direction and positioned laterally with respect to the main panels. The fit-modifying panels 15, 17 have tapered shapes that narrow as they extend downward toward the bottom edges of the cups 7, 9. However, it is envisioned that the fit-modifying panels could vary in shape, or could be located at different positions relative to the main panel. Some embodiments of the exterior of the brassiere cup 9, such as the one shown in
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[0050] The back adjuster 35 could include multiple closure mechanisms. The closure mechanism can be, in some embodiments, at least one hook and eye closure 77, as shown in
[0051] As shown in
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[0054] Some embodiments of the fit-modifying panels 15, 17 can have a third, central fabric layer (not shown) and two adhesive layers. The first adhesive layer is positioned between the first, inner fabric layer 79 and the third, central fabric layer, and the second adhesive layer is positioned between the second, outer fabric layer 83 and the third, central fabric layer. The third, central fabric layer can be formed of a material with higher elasticity than the first, inner fabric layer or the second, outer fabric layer of the fit-modifying panels 15, 17. For example the third, central fabric layer can be formed of a material that is at least 80% elastane. In some embodiments, the third, central fabric layer can be 83% elastane and 17% nylon Powermesh material that weights 90 grams per square inch. Or, in some embodiments, the third, central layer can be 100% elastane.
[0055] Referring again to
[0056] Further disclosed herein are methods of making fit-flexible breast supporting garments. Referring to
[0057] The main panel 13 and the fit-modifying panel 17 are attached to an underwire 21, as shown in
[0058] In some embodiments, the wings 41, 43 can be attached to the outer component 55 of the garment 1 as follows. The top edge of the superior area 47 is aligned to the top edge of the outer component 55. The superior area 47 is lapped to the outer component 55 and stitched to both ply with a zig zag stitch. The superior area 47 is then turned to the inside of the garment 1 and the bottom edge of the superior area 47 is stitched to the outer component 55 with a zig zag stitch.
[0059] The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The implementation was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various implementations with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.