Humidifier and air conditioner
11378303 · 2022-07-05
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F24F13/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F6/025
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F3/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01F23/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F24F2006/008
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F6/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F6/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G03F7/70858
PHYSICS
International classification
B01F23/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F24F3/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F6/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H01L21/027
ELECTRICITY
F24F6/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The present invention provides a humidifier capable of preventing water generated by dew condensation of vapor from being combined with air, so that an air humidity can be stably controlled. A humidifier according to the present invention includes a storage tank that stores water, the storage tank being opened upward, a heater that heats the water in the storage tank, and a guide plate that is disposed above the storage tank, on at least one of one side and the other side in a first direction extending along a horizontal direction with respect to a center of the storage tank. The guide plate extends in an inclined manner such that an upper part thereof is positioned closer to the center of the storage tank in the first direction than a lower part thereof.
Claims
1. A humidifier comprising: a storage tank that stores water, the storage tank being opened upward; a heater that heats the water in the storage tank; and a guide plate that is disposed above the storage tank, on at least one of one side and the other side in a first direction extending along a horizontal direction with respect to a center of the storage tank, wherein the guide plate extends in an inclined manner such that an upper part thereof is positioned closer to the center of the storage tank in the first direction than a lower part thereof, and wherein the guide plate is open on both sides in a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction in a horizontal plane.
2. The humidifier according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate has an inclined side part that is positioned such that, in a top view, an end thereof, which is on one side of the second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction in the horizontal plane, is more distant from the center of the storage tank in the first direction than an end thereof that is on the other side of the second direction.
3. The humidifier according to claim 2, wherein a second side part of the guide plate faces the other side of the second direction in the horizontal plane, and wherein, in a top view, the second side part extends along the first direction.
4. The humidifier according to claim 3, wherein a wall part of the storage tank on the other side of the second direction extends along the first direction, and wherein in a top view, the second side part is overlapped with the wall part or is positioned outside the wall part.
5. The humidifier according to claim 3, wherein the second side part is provided with a projection that projects downward and extends along the second side part.
6. The humidifier according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate is disposed such that, in a top view, a gap is defined between the guide plate and a wall part of the storage tank on a side on which the guide plate itself is positioned in the first direction.
7. The humidifier according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate is disposed on both the one side and the other side of the first direction, with respect to the center of the storage tank, and wherein a pair of the guide plates are symmetric with reference to a vertical plane that passes the center of the storage tank in the first direction and extends along the second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction.
8. The humidifier according to claim 1, wherein the humidifier is configured to be disposed in an air conditioner comprising an air flow path through which air flows, and a plate installed in a downstream opening of the air flow path, the plate being provided with an air through hole, wherein the air flow path includes a horizontal channel, the horizontal channel being provided with the downstream opening and extending along the horizontal direction, such that the humidifier is installed on the horizontal channel, and wherein the humidifier is configured to be installed such that the second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction in the horizontal plane is along an extension direction of the horizontal channel, and that a part of the guide plate is disposed to be overlapped with the air through hole when viewed along the second direction.
9. The humidifier according to claim 1, wherein the humidifier is configured to be disposed in an air conditioner comprising an air flow path through which air flows, and a plate installed in a downstream opening of the air flow path, the plate being provided with an air through hole, wherein the air flow path includes a horizontal channel, the horizontal channel being provided with the downstream opening and extending along the horizontal direction, such that the humidifier is installed on the horizontal channel, and wherein the humidifier is configured to be installed such that the second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction in the horizontal plane is along an extension direction of the horizontal channel, and that an extension line of the guide plate is disposed to pass a center of the air through hole when seen along the second direction.
10. An air conditioner comprising: an air flow path through which air flows; a plate installed in a downstream opening of the air flow path, the plate being provided with an air through hole; and a humidifier disposed on the air flow path and capable of supplying vapor into the air flow path; wherein the air flow path has a horizontal channel provided with the downstream opening and extending along a horizontal direction, wherein the humidifier is disposed on the horizontal channel, wherein the humidifier has a storage tank that stores water, the storage tank being opened upward, a heater that heats the water in the storage tank, and a guide plate that is disposed above the storage tank, on at least one of one side and the other side in a first direction extending along a horizontal direction with respect to a center of the storage tank, the guide plate extending in an inclined manner such that an upper part thereof is positioned closer to the center of the storage tank in the first direction than a lower part thereof, and wherein the humidifier is configured to be installed such that a second direction, which is orthogonal to the first direction in a horizontal plane, is along an extension direction of the horizontal channel.
11. The air conditioner according to claim 10, wherein the guide plate has an inclined side part that is positioned such that, in a top view, an end thereof, which is on one side of the second direction orthogonal to the first direction in the horizontal plane, is more distant from the center of the storage tank in the first direction than an end thereof, which is on the other side of the second direction, and wherein the plate is positioned on the other side of the second direction with respect to the humidifier.
12. The air conditioner according to claim 11, wherein a second side part of the guide plate faces the other side of the second direction, and wherein the second side part extends along the first direction.
13. The air conditioner according to claim 12, wherein a wall part of the storage tank on the other side of the second direction extends along the first direction, and wherein in a top view, the second side part is overlapped with the wall part or is positioned outside the wall part.
14. The air conditioner according to claim 12, wherein the second side part is provided with a projection that projects downward and extends along the second side part.
15. The air conditioner according to claim 12 further comprising: a moisture absorption member that extends in an up and down direction, above a wall part of the storage tank on the other side of the second direction, or diagonally thereabove on the other side of the second direction.
16. The air conditioner according to claim 10, wherein the guide plate is disposed such that, in a top view, a gap is defined between the guide plate and a wall part of the storage tank on a side on which the guide plate itself is positioned in the first direction.
17. The air conditioner according to claim 10, wherein when seen along the second direction, a part of the guide plate is overlapped with the air through hole.
18. The air conditioner according to claim 10, wherein when seen along the second direction, an extension line of the guide plate passes a center of the air through hole.
19. The air conditioner according to claim 18, wherein the air through hole is circular, wherein, when seen along the second direction, a part of the guide plate is overlapped with the air through hole, and wherein a distance, in which the guide plate projects from an end point of the air through hole in the first direction toward the center of the air through hole in the first direction, is 5/36 to 10/36 with respect to a diameter of the air through hole.
20. The air conditioner according to claim 10, wherein the guide plate is disposed both on the one side and the other side of the first direction with respect to the center of the storage tank, and wherein a pair of the guide plates are symmetric with reference to a vertical plane that passes the center of the storage tank in the first direction and extends along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(10) An embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, with reference to the attached drawings.
Overall Structure of Air Conditioner
(11)
(12) The vertical channel 21 is provided with, in a lower part thereof, an upstream opening 21A that is opened along the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, the upstream opening 21A is opened from the inside of the vertical channel 21 toward one side (right side in
(13) The horizontal channel 22 is provided with a downstream opening 22A at an end opposite to the vertical channel 21, i.e., at an end on the other side of the second direction D2.
(14) The plate 24 is formed of a plate member made of, e.g., stainless. In this embodiment, the plate 24 is fixed to the horizontal channel 22 by a screw. However, the plate 24 may be integrated with the horizontal channel 22 by welding, or the plate 24 and the horizontal channel 22 may be formed as a single piece made of one material. In addition, although the air through hole 24A is a circular hole (see
(15) As shown in
(16) As shown in
Humidifier
(17) Next, the humidifier 5 is described with reference to
(18) As shown in
(19) In the below description, a direction referred to as one side of the first direction D1 means the left direction in
(20) The storage tank 51 has a bottom wall 51A and a peripheral wall 51B that stands up from the whole area of an outer periphery of the bottom wall 51A. The bottom wall 51A and the peripheral wall 51B are formed of plate members made of, e.g., stainless. In the top view, the storage tank 51 has a rectangular shape having a longitudinal direction in the first direction D1. The peripheral wall 51B has a pair of wall parts that are positioned on the one side and the other side of the first direction D1, which correspond to a pair of short sides of the rectangular shape, and a pair of wall parts that are positioned on the one side and the other side of the second direction D2, which correspond to a pair of long sides of the rectangular shape. As to a positional relationship between the storage tank 51 and the air through hole 24A of the plate 24, as shown in
(21) In this embodiment, the storage tank 51 is disposed to pass through a lower wall of the horizontal channel 22. To be more specific, as shown in
(22) The pair of guide plates 53 are formed of plate members made of, e.g., stainless, and are supported by support members, not shown, which stand up from the bottom wall 51A of the storage tank 51, so as to be maintained in a posture that is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, the pair of guide plates 53 are symmetrical with reference to a vertical plane which passes the center of the storage tank 51 in the first direction D1 and extends along the second direction D2. The upper parts of the pair of guide plates 53 are spaced apart from each other in the first direction in the first direction D1, so that vapor from the storage tank 51 can pass through the space between the upper parts of the pair of guide plates 53. In this embodiment, when seen along the second direction D2, the pair of guide plates 53 linearly extend, but they may curvilinearly extend.
(23) As shown in
(24) Since the aforementioned plate 24 and the blower 6 are positioned on the other side of the second direction D2 with respect to the humidifier 5, the other side part 55 faces the side of the plate 24 and the blower 6. On the other hand, the inclined side part 54 is connected to an end of the other side part 55 on the center side of the storage tank 51 in the first direction D1, so as to face oppositely to the side of the plate 24 and the blower 6. As shown in
(25) As shown in
(26) As shown in
(27) On the other hand, as shown in
(28) In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in
(29) In addition, as shown in
(30) On the other hand, the humidifier 5 further comprises a moisture absorption member 60 extending in the up and down direction, at a position above the wall part 51BB of the storage tank 51 on the other side (plate 24 side) in the second direction D2, or diagonally thereabove the other side of the second direction D2. As shown in
(31) When seen along the second direction D2, i.e., the extension direction of the horizontal channel 22, the moisture absorption member 60 covers a part of the air through hole 24A. In the illustrated example, the moisture absorption member 60 covers a part of the air through hole 24, the part ranging from a lower end of the air through hole 24A up to ⅓ of the maximum length thereof in the up and down direction. In this embodiment, the moisture absorption member 60 covers a part of the air thought hole 24A. In more detail, the moisture absorption member 60 strides across a part of the air through hole 24A and the wall surface of the plate 24 so as to cover the part of the air through hole 24A and the wall surface of the plate 24. However, the moisture absorption member 60 may not cover the air through hole 24A. For example, the moisture absorption member 60 may cover only the wall surface of the plate 24, which is below the lower end of the air through hole 24A. In addition, the moisture absorption member 60 may cover a diagonally downward part of the air through hole 24A and the lateral wall surface of the plate 24.
(32) In this embodiment, the moisture absorption member 60 is a sponge, and is supported by a plate-like support member 61 made of, e.g., stainless, which is shown in
(33) Next, an operation of the embodiment is described.
(34) In the air conditioner 1 according to this embodiment, the blower 6 rotates the fan so that air inside the air flow path 2 is taken to the inside of the blower 6, and the air is discharged from the outlet port 25A opened upward. Since the blower 6 takes thereinto the air inside the air flow path 2, outside air is taken from the upstream opening 21A of the air flow path 2 to the inside of the air flow path 2. Thus, the air flows through the air flow path 2. The air taken into the air flow path 2 is firstly cooled by the cooler 3, and is then heated by the heating unit 4 so as to be controlled to have a desired temperature. Thereafter, the air passes through above the humidifier 5, so that its humidity is controlled.
(35)
(36) Thus, under a state in which the humidifier 5 is set such that the air through hole 24A of the plate 24 is positioned on the extension lines of the guide plates 53 when seen along a direction orthogonal to the first direction D1 on a horizontal plane, i.e., along the second direction D2, the air combined with vapor can be gathered in the air through hole 24A of the plate 24. On the other hand, it can be prevented that the air combined with vapor diffuses broadly and condenses on an undesired area, specifically, an area around the air through hole 24A of the plate 24.
(37) In addition, a part of the vapor from the storage tank 51 can be held in a water condition by the moisture absorption member 60, whereby it can be prevented that the vapor condenses around the air through hole 24A of the plate 24. In particular, vapor coming from the storage tank 51 on the side of the plate 24 is likely to be combined with air so as to adhere to the periphery of the air thought hole 24A to form dew drops. However, since the moisture absorption member 60 is positioned on the side of the plate 24 of the storage tank 51, dew condensation of vapor can be efficiently prevented.
(38) Thus, according to the aforementioned embodiment, since it can be prevented that water generated by dew condensation of vapor is combined with air, air humidity can be stably controlled.
(39) In addition, in this embodiment, in the top view, the guide plate 53 has the inclined side part 54 whose end on the one side of the second direction D2 is positioned more distant from the center of the storage tank 51 than its end on the other side of the second direction D2, and the plate 24 is positioned on the other side of the second direction D2 with respect to the humidifier.
(40) Due to this structure, air combined with vapor is allowed to pass through the air through hole 24A of the plate 24 outside the storage tank 51, while the air combined with vapor is guided to the center side of the storage tank 51 along the inclined side parts 54. Thus, the air combined with vapor, which is present broadly in an area of the storage tank 51 on the one side of the second direction D1 can be supplied to the air through hole 24A. Thus, it can be effectively prevented that the air combined with vapor diffuses broadly, and undesired dew condensation of vapor can be effectively prevented.
(41) In addition, the guide plate 53 has the other side part 55 that faces the other side of the second direction D2, and the other side part 55 extends along the first direction D1. Due to this structure, as compared with a case in which the other side part 55 is inclined with respect to the first direction D1, it can be better prevented that vapor from the storage tank 51 leaks outside from the other side part 55. Particularly in this embodiment, in the top view, the other side part 55 is overlapped with the wall part 51BB of the storage tank 55 on the other side of the second direction D2, or is positioned outside the wall part 51BB. Thus, it can be prevented that vapor from the storage tank 51 leaks outside from the other side part 55.
(42) In addition, the other side part 55 is provided with the projection 57 that projects downward and extends along the other side part 55. Due to this structure, it can be effectively prevented that vapor from the storage tank 51 leaks outside from the other side part 55, and water generated by the vapor condensed on the lower surface of the guide plate 53 can be returned to the storage tank 51 from the lower end of the projection 57. In addition, since the guide plate 53 can be prevented from being bent and deformed by the projection 57, fluttering of the guide plate 53, which may be caused by flow of air, can be prevented.
(43) In addition, the humidifier 5 further comprises the moisture absorption member 60 extending in the up and down direction, at a position above the wall part 51BB of the storage tank 51 on the other side of the second direction D1, or diagonally thereabove the other side of the second direction D2. Due to this structure, even when vapor from the storage tank 51 leaks outside from the other side part 55, the vapor can be held in a water condition by the moisture absorption member 60. Thus, it can be effectively prevented that the vapor that has leaked outside from the other side part 55 condenses and is combined with air to flow. Thus, air humidity can be more stably controlled.
(44) In addition, the guide plate 53 is disposed such that, in the top view, the gap S is formed between the guide plate 53 and the wall part of the storage tank 51 on the side on which this guide plate 53 is positioned in the first direction D1. Due to this structure, a member such as a float switch can be arranged through the gap S between the guide plate 53 and the wall part of the storage tank 51 on the side on which this guide plate 53 is positioned. Further, while the gap is efficiently utilized, the humidifier 5 is arranged to be apart from the air through hole 24A of the plate 24 to which air is supplied to define a gap therebetween. Thus, even when vapor of the storage tank 51 condenses on an undesired area, flow of water into the air through hole 24A can be prevented.
(45) In addition, when seen along the second direction D2, a part of the guide plate 53 is overlapped with the air through hole 24A. Due to this structure, air combined with vapor, which is guided by the guide plate 53, can be effectively prevented from spreading around the air through hole 24A of the plate 24. Thus, it can be prevented that water generated by dew condensation of vapor is combined with air.
(46) In particular, when seen along the second direction D2, extension lines of the guide plates 53 pass the center C1 of the air through hole 24A. Due to this structure, air combined with vapor, which is guided by the guide plates 53, can be supplied toward the center of the air through hole 24A of the plate 24. Thus, the air combined with vapor can be effectively prevented from spreading around the air through hole 24A of the plate 24. As a result, it can be prevented that water generated by dew condensation of vapor is combined with air.
(47) The one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the guide plate 53 is disposed on both side with respect to the center of the storage tank 51 in the first direction D1. However, the guide plate 53 may be provided on only one side with respect to the center of the storage tank 51. 1 Air conditioner 2 Air flow path 3 Cooler 4 Heating unit 5 Humidifier 6 Blower 21 Vertical channel 21 Upstream opening 22 Horizontal channel 22A Downstream opening 24 Plate 24A Air through hole 51 Storage tank 51A Bottom wall 51B Peripheral wall 51C Flange 52 Heater 53 Guide plate 54 Inclined side part 55 Other side part 56 Lower side part 57 Projection 60 Moisture absorption member 61 Support member