Device-embedded board and method of manufacturing the same
11412621 · 2022-08-09
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H05K1/0353
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/10
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/4644
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/462
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/185
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/115
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H05K1/16
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/18
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/10
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/11
ELECTRICITY
H01F27/29
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A device-embedded board includes a board main body, conductor wiring layers formed inside or on a surface of the board main body, and device formation layers formed inside the board main body so as to be in contact with a portion of the conductor wiring layers. The device formation layer is configured in an insulating region in which functional filler for forming a devices is dispersed.
Claims
1. A device-embedded board comprising: a board main body that includes (i) an insulating layer with a first resin and (ii) a through-hole electrode penetrating the insulating layer; a conductor wiring layer inside or on a surface of the board main body; and a device formation layer inside the board main body and in contact with a portion of the conductor wiring layer, wherein the device formation layer is in an insulating region (i) in which a functional filler for forming a device is dispersed and (ii) including a second resin, the functional filler is a dielectric filler, the second resin is the same as the first resin or is a different resin having a melting point substantially the same as a melting point of the first resin, a conductor connection film is between the through-hole electrode and the conductor wiring layer, and the conductor connection film has a melting point lower than the melting point of the first resin.
2. The device-embedded board according to claim 1, wherein the insulating region includes a thermoplastic resin having a melting point substantially the same as the melting point of the first resin.
3. The device-embedded board according to claim 1, wherein the insulating layer and the insulating region are simultaneously formed by hot-pressing an insulating powder.
4. The device-embedded board according to claim 1, wherein the board main body includes a resin selected from a liquid crystal polymer and fluororesin.
5. The device-embedded board according to claim 1, wherein the conductor connection film includes a metal with a melting point that is lower than the melting point of the first resin by 10° C. to 50° C.
6. The device-embedded board according to claim 1, wherein the conductor connection film includes a metal with a melting point that is lower than the melting point of the first resin by 20° C. to 40° C.
7. The device-embedded board according to claim 1, wherein the conductor connection film includes a metal having a melting point lower than a melting point of a metal included in the through-hole electrode.
8. The device-embedded board according to claim 1, wherein the conductor connection film includes at least one metal selected from the group of Sn, Ag, Sn—Ag, Cu—Ag, and Sn—Cu.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(21) Hereinafter, the invention will be described with reference to embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
First Embodiment
(22) As illustrated in
(23) In addition, in the drawings, the Z-axis coincides with the stacking direction of the insulating layers, and the X-axis and the Y-axis are substantially parallel to a plane in which the surface wiring layer 8a and the intermediate wiring layer 8b extend. The X, Y, and Z axes are substantially perpendicular to each other.
(24) As illustrated in
(25) Each insulating layer 6 is preferably configured with a thermoplastic resin and is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of high frequency characteristics (dielectric constant, dielectric loss tangent), low water absorption, heat resistance (reflow resistance characteristics), and the like, the insulating layer 6 is preferable configured with at least one selected from a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) such as a crystalline polyester and fluororesin.
(26) The surface wiring layer 8a and the intermediate wiring layer 8b are not particularly limited as long as the surface wiring layer 8a and the intermediate wiring layer 8b have conductivity and can be easily patterned, and the surface wiring layer 8a and the intermediate wiring layer 8b are configured with Cu, Ni, Al, Ti, Fe, Ag, Au, alloys thereof, or the like. The through-hole electrode 10 is also configured with the same metal (including an alloy) as the surface wiring layer 8a or the intermediate wiring layer 8b, but the through-hole electrode 10 is not necessarily required to be configured with the same. The surface wiring layer 8a and the intermediate wiring layer 8b are also configured with the same metal, but the surface wiring layer 8a and the intermediate wiring layer 8b are not necessarily to be required to be configured with the same.
(27) In addition, a conductor connection film 28 is preferably interposed between the through-hole electrode 10 and the intermediate wiring layer 8b or between the through-hole electrode 10 and the surface wiring layer 8a. The conductor connection film 28 is preferably configured with a metal having a melting point lower than the melting point of the metal constituting the surface wiring layer 8a and the intermediate wiring layer 8b or the through-hole electrode 10. The melting point of the metal constituting the conductor connection film 28 is preferably lower than a temperature at which the insulating layer 6 is fused in the stacking direction by hot-pressing. At the time of the hot-pressing, the through-hole electrode 10 can be connected to an intermediate wiring layer 8b or the surface wiring layer 8a through the conductor connection film 28 simultaneously.
(28) The metal constituting the conductor connection film 28 is not particularly limited, but Sn, Ag, Sn—Ag, Cu—Ag, Sn—Cu, or the like is exemplified. The melting point of the metal constituting the conductor connection film 28 is preferably slightly lower than the melting point (softening temperature) of the resin constituting the insulating layer 6, more preferably lower by about 10 to 50° C. than the melting point of the resin constituting the insulating layer 6, more preferably lower by about 20 to 40° C. than the melting point of the resin constituting the insulating layer 6.
(29) In the present embodiment, the thickness of each insulating layer 6 in the Z-axis direction is not particularly limited, but the thickness is preferably 30 to 100 μm. The thickness of each insulating layer 6 corresponds to the height of each through-hole electrode 10 in the Z-axis direction. The thicknesses of the surface wiring layer 8a and the intermediate wiring layer 8b are not particularly limited, but the thicknesses are preferably 5 to 20 μm. The thickness of the conductor connection film 28 is not particularly limited, but the thickness is preferably from 0.2 to 5.0 μm.
(30) In addition, the pattern line width of each surface wiring layer 8a or each intermediate wiring layer 8b is not particularly limited, but the pattern line width is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, and particularly preferably 7 μm or less. The outer diameter of the through-hole electrode 10 is also not particularly limited, and usually, it is possible to manufacture the through-hole electrode with an outer diameter it, of 100 to 50 μm and 50 μm or less.
(31) As illustrated in
(32) A pair of the capacitor electrode layers 8b1 facing in the Z-axis direction with one or a plurality of the insulating layers 6 interposed therebetween have substantially the same area on a plane including the X-axis and the Y-axis, and a space therebetween becomes a capacitor region 6a as an insulating region. The pair of capacitor electrode layers 8b1 and the capacitor region 6a constitute a capacitor device. The capacitor device is embedded inside the device-embedded board 2 illustrated in
(33) For example, each of the capacitor electrode layers 8b1 is connected to the intermediate wiring layer 8b located on a different layer through the through-hole electrode 10 or connected to the intermediate wiring layer 8b located on the same layer by a wiring pattern.
(34) As illustrated in
(35) The resin 6a1 existing inside the capacitor region 6a is preferably the same as the resin constituting the insulating layer 6, but the resins are not necessarily required to be the same. However, preferably, the resin constituting the insulating layer 6 and the resin 6a1 existing inside the capacitor region 6a located between the pair of capacitor electrode layers 8b1 have substantially the same melting point. The phrase “substantially the same” denotes that an error of ±15° C. is regarded as substantially the same.
(36) The dielectric filler 7a existing in the capacitor region 6a is not particularly limited, but paraelectric ceramic powders and ferroelectric ceramic powders such as barium titanate and strontium titanate are exemplified. Specifically, as the dielectric filler 7a, for example, Mg.sub.2SiO.sub.4, Mg.sub.2TiO.sub.4, MgTiO.sub.3, ZnTiO.sub.3, Zn.sub.2TiO.sub.4, CaTiO.sub.3, SrZrO.sub.3, BaTi.sub.2O.sub.5, Ba.sub.2Ti.sub.9O.sub.20, Ba.sub.2(Ti, Sn).sub.9O.sub.20, ZrTiO.sub.4, (Zr, Sn)TiO.sub.4, BaNd.sub.2Ti.sub.5O.sub.14, BaNd.sub.2Ti.sub.4O.sub.12, BaSm.sub.2TiO.sub.14, BaO—CaO—Nd.sub.2O.sub.3—TiO.sub.2 series, BaO—SrO—Nd.sub.2O.sub.3—TiO.sub.2 series, Bi.sub.2O.sub.3—BaO—Nd.sub.2O.sub.3—TiO.sub.2 series, PbO—BaO—Nd.sub.2O.sub.3—TiO.sub.2 series, (Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, PbO)—BaO—Nd.sub.2O.sub.3—TiO.sub.2 series, La.sub.2Ti.sub.2O.sub.7, Nd.sub.2Ti.sub.2O.sub.7, (Li, Sm)TiO.sub.3, Ba(Mg.sub.1/3Nd.sub.2/3)O.sub.3, Ba(Zn.sub.1/3Ta.sub.2/3)O.sub.3, Ba(Zn.sub.1/3Nd.sub.2/3)O.sub.3, Sr(Zn.sub.1/3Nd.sub.2/3)O.sub.3, or the like is exemplified.
(37) The shape of the filler is preferably a true spherical shape, the particle size is preferably more than 0 μm and is 100 μm or less, and the average particle size is preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, more preferably 0.8 to 5 μm. The volume density (volume of the dielectric filler 7a per unit volume) of the dielectric filler 7a in the capacitor region 6a is preferably 5 to 70%. In addition, although the average particle size of the filler is optimally 0.8 to 5 μm, the average particle size is preferably a half or less of the thickness of the insulating layer 6 from the viewpoint of the flatness and the insulating property of the pressed sheet.
(38) As illustrated in
(39) The inductor conductor layer 8b2 and the inductor region 6b constitute an inductor device. This inductor device is embedded inside the device-embedded board 2 illustrated in
(40) The resin 6b1 existing inside the inductor region 6b is preferably the same as the resin constituting the insulating layer 6, but the resins are not necessarily required to be configured with the same. However, preferably, the resin constituting the insulating layer 6 and the resin 6b1 existing inside the inductor region 6b located around the inductor conductor layer 8b2 have substantially the same melting point.
(41) The magnetic filler 7b existing in the inductor region 6b is not particularly limited, but a metal magnetic component coated with insulation, a ferrite powder, or the like is exemplified. As the metal magnetic component, for example, carbonyl iron, an iron-based alloy such as an iron-silicon alloy, an iron-aluminum-silicon alloy, or an iron-nickel alloy, or the like is exemplified, and an iron-based amorphous alloy, a cobalt-based amorphous alloy, or the like may be employed. In addition, as the ferrite powder, Mn—Zn series, Ni—Zn series, Mn—Mg—Zn series, or the like is exemplified. The shape, particle size, volume density, and the like of the magnetic filler 7b are the same as those of the dielectric filler 7a.
(42) Next, a method of manufacturing the device-embedded board 2 having a multilayer structure illustrated in
(43) First, as illustrated in
(44) The underlying conductor film 22 is preferably formed on the surface of the support board 20 in advance, but the underlying conductor film 22 prepared separately from the support board 20 may be attached to the surface of the support board 20. The underlying conductor film 22 is a film serving as a seed for forming a plating film in a later process and is configured with, for example, a metal film of Cu, a copper alloy, or the like.
(45) The underlying conductor film 22 may be formed on the surface of the support board 20 by sputtering or the like, but the underlying conductor film 22 is preferably formed by a method that can be peeled off later with the support board. For example, a thermoplastic polyimide board adhered with an ultra-thin copper foil adhered with a carrier is used as a support board 20 to improve handling properties. However, an ultra-thin copper foil itself adhered with a carrier may be used as a support board 20 adhered with underlying conductor film 22.
(46) Next, as illustrated in
(47) Next, as illustrated in
(48) Next, as illustrated in
(49) Next, as illustrated in
(50) In addition, the frame body 10b is formed along the outer peripheral frame of the support board 20, and when the raw material powder for forming the insulating layer 6 is applied on the wiring conductor film 8 in the following process, the frame body 10b is used to prevent the raw material powder from protruding outside. The frame body 10b may be removed from a final product or may remain. The frame body 10b may not necessarily be formed simultaneously with the conductor post 10a in the process illustrated in
(51) Next, as illustrated in
(52) In addition, in the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the conductor post 10a is preferably smaller than the line width of the wiring layer 8a or 8b. As described above, the line width of the wiring layer 8a or 8b can be preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 7 μm or less. The outer diameter of the conductor post 10a is not particularly limited as long as the electric resistance does not become too high. In addition, in many cases, the outer diameter of the conductor post 10a is larger than the minimum wiring portion of the pattern.
(53) Next, in the present embodiment, as illustrated in
(54) The second raw material powder 7b1 includes magnetic filler 7b (refer to
(55) The average particle size of the resin powder constituting the resin 6b1 illustrated in
(56) Next, in the present embodiment, as illustrated in
(57) The first raw material powder includes dielectric filler 7a (refer to
(58) The mixing ratio of the resin powder to the dielectric filler 7a in the first raw material powder is the same as that in the case of the second raw material powder 7b1. In addition, the average particle size of the resin powder constituting the resin 6a1 illustrated in
(59) In addition, the order of the application of the second raw material powder 7b1 and the application of the first raw material powder 7a1 illustrated in
(60) Next, as illustrated in
(61) The insulating layer resin powder 6a is a resin powder for forming the insulating layer 6 illustrated in
(62) The insulating layer resin powder 6a may contain other components as necessary in addition to the LCP resin powder or fluororesin polymer powder.
(63) Next, the insulating layer resin powder 6a raised above the frame body 10b is hot-pressed and melted from the upper portion in the Z-axis to form a sheet-like insulating layer 6 as illustrated in
(64) At the time of the hot-pressing for molding the sheet-like insulating layer 6, the resin powder contained in the raw material powders 7a1 and 7b1 illustrated in
(65) In the capacitor region 6a, as illustrated in
(66) In addition, as illustrated in
(67) Next, as illustrated in
(68) The conductor connection film 28 is configured with a metal having a melting point lower than the melting point of the metal constituting the conductor post 10a and the surface wiring layer 8a (or the intermediate wiring layer 8b).
(69) In the same processes as the manufacturing processes illustrated in
(70) As illustrated in
(71) As illustrated in
(72) At the time of collective stacking hot-pressing, the insulating layers 6 adjacent in the stacking direction are thermally fused, and by the conductor connection film 28 having a low melting point, the conductor post 10a and the intermediate wiring layer 8b are connected, and the conductor post 10a and the conductor foil 8c are connected. The temperature at the time of the collective stacking hot-pressing is preferably equal to or lower than the melting point of the resin constituting the insulating layer and is preferably higher than the melting point of the conductor connection film 28.
(73) Thus, the device-embedded board 2 illustrated in
(74) In the device-embedded board 2 according to the present embodiment illustrated in
(75) Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the resin contained in the capacitor region 6a and/or the inductor region 6b has a melting point substantially the same as the melting point of the resin of the insulating layer 6 constituting the board main body. With such a configuration, the capacitor region 6a and/or the inductor region 6b can be molded simultaneously with the molding of the board main body 4. As a result, simultaneously with the molding of the multilayer board, the molding of passive devices such as capacitors and inductors inside the multilayer board can also be performed simultaneously.
(76) In addition, in the device-embedded board 2 according to the present embodiment, a through-hole electrode 10 penetrating the insulating layer 6 is provided inside the board main body 4. Since the device-embedded board 2 has the through-hole electrode 10, three-dimensional circuit connection for connecting devices such as capacitors to a circuit can be implemented.
(77) Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the insulating layer 6 and the capacitor region 6a and/or the inductor region 6b are simultaneously formed by hot-pressing. By being simultaneously formed, it becomes easy to manufacture the device-embedded board 2.
(78) Further, in the method of manufacturing the device-embedded board according to the present embodiment, as illustrated in
(79) Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the melting point of the resin constituting the insulating layer 6, the melting point of the resin contained in the capacitor region 6a, and the melting point of the resin contained in the inductor region 6b are substantially the same. In addition, the melting point of the conductor connection film 28 is lower than the melting point of the wiring layer 8a or 8b, and the temperature at the time of the collective stacking hot-pressing is a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the resin of the insulating layer 6 and higher than the melting point of the conductor connection film 28.
(80) With such a configuration, it becomes easy to simultaneously perform the bonding between the resins constituting the board units 30a to 30d and the connection between the wiring layers 8a and 8b of the board units 30a to 30d adjacent to each other in the stacking direction and the conductor post 10a.
(81) Furthermore, the temperature at the time of hot-pressing for forming the sheet-like insulating layer 6 illustrated in
Second Embodiment
(82) As illustrated in
(83) The device-embedded board 2a according to the present embodiment is a single-layer board configured with a board main body 4a having a single-layer insulating layer 6. Surface wiring layers 8a as conductor wiring layers are formed in a predetermined pattern in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, respectively, on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating layer 6. Further, a through hole penetrating in the Z-axis direction is formed in the insulating layer 6, and a through-hole electrode 10 is buried in the through hole.
(84) In addition, in the insulating layer 6, a capacitor region 6a and an inductor region 6b are integrally formed. In the present embodiment, a portion of the surface wiring layer 8a also serves as the capacitor electrode layer 8a1, and another portion of the surface wiring layer 8a also serves as the inductor conductor layer 8a2.
(85) When the device-embedded board 2a according to the present embodiment is to be manufactured, the manufacturing processes illustrated in
(86) As illustrated in
(87) According to the method of manufacturing the device-embedded board 2a according to the present embodiment, even the device-embedded board 2a having a single-layer insulating layer 6 can be easily manufactured.
(88) In addition, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but the invention can be variously modified within the scope of the invention.
(89) For example, the devices formed inside the device-embedded boards 2 and 2a are not limited to capacitors and inductors, but devices such as piezoelectric bodies and resistors may be employed.