OPERATION DEVICE
20220250447 · 2022-08-11
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01H25/008
ELECTRICITY
B60R16/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H01H25/006
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
An operation device according to the present invention is an operation device including an operating unit capable of an opening-and-closing operation to operate opening and closing of a window mounted on a vehicle. The operating unit is configured to be capable of the opening-and-closing operation at a reference position, and is configured so that the operating unit itself shifts from the reference position to another position by a shifting operation and, when the shifting operation is canceled, the operating unit itself returns from the other position to the reference position. Furthermore, the operating unit is configured to accept the opening-and-closing operations when the operating unit is located at the reference position before and after shifting to the other position by the shifting operation as operation instructions to open and close different windows, respectively.
Claims
1. An operation device comprising an operating unit capable of an opening-and-closing operation to operate opening and closing of a window mounted on a vehicle, wherein: the operating unit is configured to be capable of the opening-and-closing operation at a reference position, and is configured so that the operating unit itself shifts from the reference position to another position by a shifting operation and, when the shifting operation is canceled, the operating unit itself returns from the other position to the reference position; and furthermore the operating unit is configured to accept the opening-and-closing operations when the operating unit is located at the reference position before and after shifting to the other position by the shifting operation as operation instructions to open and close different windows, respectively.
2. The operation device according to claim 1, wherein the operating unit is configured to accept the opening-and-closing operation when the operating unit is located at the reference position before shifting to the other position by the shifting operation as an operation instruction to open and close a first window, and accept the opening-and-closing operation when the operating unit is located at the reference position after shifting to the other position by the shifting operation as an operation instruction to open and close a second window located in a direction of shifting by the shifting operation with reference to the first window.
3. The operation device according to claim 2, wherein the operating unit is configured to be capable of linearly shifting only in a preset direction by the shifting operation.
4. The operation device according to claim 2, wherein the operating unit is configured to be capable of shifting only in a direction to rear of the vehicle by the shifting operation.
5. The operation device according to claim 2, wherein the operating unit is configured to accept the opening-and-closing operation when the operating unit is located at the reference position before shifting to the other position by the shifting operation as an operation instruction to open and close the first window located at front of the vehicle, and accept the opening-and-closing operation when the opening unit is located at the reference position after shifting to the other position located in rear of the vehicle with reference to the reference position by the shifting operation as an operation instruction to open and close the second window located in rear of the vehicle.
6. The operation device according to claim 2, wherein the operating unit is configured to, when an operating condition of the vehicle satisfies a preset condition in a state that the opening-and-closing operation is accepted as the operation instruction to open and close the second window, accept the opening-and-closing operation as the operation instruction to open and close the first window.
7. The operation device according to claim 1, wherein the operating unit is configured not to shift from the reference position to the other position during the opening-and-closing operation.
8. The operation device according to claim 1, wherein the operating unit is configured not to perform the opening-and-closing operation while shifting from the reference position to the other position.
9. The operation device according to claim 1, wherein the operating unit is configured to accept an operation of pushing down the operating unit itself that is one of the opening-and-closing operations as an operation instruction to open the window, and accept an operation of pulling up the operating unit itself that is one of the opening-and-closing operations as an operation instruction to close the window.
10. A window opening-and-closing control method executed by an operation device comprising an operating unit capable of an opening-and-closing operation to operate opening and closing of a window mounted on a vehicle, the window opening-and-closing control method comprising: controlling to open and close a predetermined window by the opening-and-closing operation at a reference position of the operating unit; and controlling to open and close another window that is different from the predetermined window by the opening-and-closing operation at the reference position of the operating unit after the operating unit itself shifts from the reference position to another position by a shifting operation and returns from the other position to the reference position by cancelation of the shifting operation.
11. The window opening-and-closing control method according to claim 10, comprising: controlling to open and close a first window by the opening-and-closing operation of the operating unit located at the reference position before the operating unit shifts to the other position by the shifting operation; and controlling to open and close a second window located in a direction of shifting by the shifting operation with reference to the first window by the opening-and-closing operation of the operating unit located at the reference position after the operating unit shifts to the other position by the shifting operation.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
EXAMPLE EMBODIMENT
First Example Embodiment
[0020] A first example embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
[Configuration]
[0021] The operation device according to the present invention is for operating to open and close a window of an automobile that is a vehicle, and is arranged, for example, on an armrest provided on a seat door. In particular, the operation device in this example embodiment is arranged on an armrest provided on a driver's seat door, includes two operation switches 20 and 30 (an operating unit), and can operate to open and close windows of four seats (a driver's seat, a passenger seat, a rear seat behind driver's seat, a rear seat behind passenger seat). However, the operation device of the present invention is not necessarily limited to being provided on a driver's seat door, and may be provided on another seat door or at any place in a vehicle, not limited to a door. Moreover, the operation device of the present invention is not necessarily limited to including two operation switches, and may include any number of operation devices. Furthermore, the operation device of the present invention is not limited to being configured to be capable of operating windows of two seats with one operation switch as will be described later, and may be configured to be capable of operating to open and close windows of three or more seats with one operation switch.
[0022] An upper view of
[0023] As shown in the upper view of
[0024] A lower view of
[0025] The operation switch 20 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, an upper surface thereof forms a first operation surface 21, and a side surface on the front side forms a second operation surface 22. On the first operation surface 21 that is the upper surface of the operation switch 20, a protrusion extending in the width direction is formed on the front side and serves as a locking unit by which the operating finger is locked when the operator performs an operation to push downward as will be described later. The second operation surface 22 that is the side surface on the front side of the operation switch 20 is formed in a recessed shape recessed backward on the whole and is operated by the operator to pull upward and pull backward as will be described later. The operation switch 20 is located at a “reference position” shown in the upper and lower views of
[0026] The outline of a configuration provided in a vehicle for the purpose of moving a driver's seat window 71 and a window 72 of rear seat behind driver's seat that are operated by the operation switch 20 is shown by a block diagram of
[0027] Specifically, the operation switch 20 is capable of opening-and-closing operations to operate the opening and closing of the window. An operation to open the window, which is one of the opening-and-closing operations on the operation switch 20, is an operation of pushing down the first operation surface 21 that is the upper surface of the operation switch 20 as shown by arrow F1 in an upper view of
[0028] Further, an operation to close the window, which is one of the opening-and-closing operations on the operation switch 20, is an operation of pulling up the second operation surface 22 formed by a recessed surface that is the side surface on the front side of the operation switch 20 as shown by arrow F3 in an upper view of
[0029] Furthermore, the operation switch 20 is capable of, in addition to the opening-and-closing operations to operate the opening and closing of the window described above, an operation to switch a window to be an opening-and-closing target, that is, a slide operation (a shifting operation) to shift the position of the operation switch 20 itself. When the operator performs an operation to pull back the second operation surface 22 as shown by arrow F5 in upper and lower views of
[0030] When the operation switch 20 is slid and shifted in the above manner, the detecting unit 51 detects that the slide operation has been performed and notifies it to the control device 60. Then, the control device 60 switches a window to be an opening-and-closing operation target by the operation switch 20 between before and after the slide operation. For example, the control device 60 sets a window of an opening-and-closing operation target by the operation switch 20 to the “driver's seat window” at the time of initialization such as when the engine starts and, when accepting notification that a backward slide operation has been performed in this state, the control device 60 switches and sets the window of the opening-and-closing operation target to the “window of rear seat behind driver's seat”. Thus, the control device 60 sets the opening-and-closing operation target to the “driver's seat window” located on the front side in the vehicle (a first window) at the time of initialization, and sets the opening-and-closing operation target to the “window of rear seat behind driver's seat” located on the rear side in the vehicle after the operation switch 20 is operated to slide backward. Information representing whether the operation target of the operation switch 20 is set to the window of the driver's seat that is a front seat or the window of the rear seat behind the driver's seat that is a rear seat may be displayed in an indicator or an instrument panel installed at any position in the vehicle.
[0031] In a case where, when the operation switch 20 is operated to slide backward and the opening-and-closing operation target is thereby set to the “rear seat behind driver's seat” as described above, the operation switch 20 is operated to slide backward again, the control device 60 switches and sets the opening-and-closing operation target so as to return to the “driver's seat window”. Moreover, when the operation switch 20 is operated to slide backward and the opening-and-closing operation target is thereby set to the “rear seat behind driver's seat” as described above, the control device 60 may switch and set the opening-and-closing operation target so as to return to the “driver's seat window” after a lapse of a predetermined time (for example, 60 seconds). However, another condition may be set as a condition for the control device 60 to return the opening-and-closing operation target from the “rear seat behind driver's seat” to the “driver's seat window”. For example, in a case where, when the opening-and-closing operation target of the operation switch 20 is set to the “rear seat behind driver's seat”, the operating condition of the automobile satisfies a preset condition such as the gearshift of the automobile is shifted to Park or the engine is started after stopped, the control device 60 may switch and set the opening-and-closing operation target to return to the “driver's seat window”.
[0032] Then, when the operation switch 20 is operated to open or close at the reference position as described above and accepts an instruction of the operation to open the window or an instruction of the operation to close the window, the control device 60 accepts the operation instruction as an operation instruction for the window set as the opening-and-closing operation target of the operation switch 20 at the time. For example, assuming that it is the time of initialization after the engine of the vehicle is started and a window of the target for the opening-and-closing operation by the operation switch 20 is set to the “driver's seat window”. When the operation switch 20 accepts an operation instruction to open the window as shown in the upper view of
[0033] Thus, the operation switch 20 sets the opening-and-closing operation target to different windows before and after the backward slide operation, and accepts an opening-and-closing operation performed at the reference position as an opening-and-closing operation instruction for the window of the opening-and-closing operation target at the time. For example, when the operation switch denoted by reference numeral 20 is operated to open or close at the reference position before the backward slide operation at the time of initialization, the operation switch denoted by reference numeral 20 accepts it as an operation instruction to open or close the “driver's seat window” located on the front side in the automobile. After that, when operated to open or close at the reference position after the backward slide operation is performed, the operation switch denoted by reference numeral 20 accepts it as an operation instruction to open or close the “window of rear seat behind driver's seat” located on the rear side in the automobile. Likewise, for example, when the operation switch denoted by reference numeral 30 is operated to open or close at the reference position before the backward slide operation at the time of initialization, the operation switch denoted by reference numeral 30 accepts it as an operation instruction to open or close the “passenger seat window” located on the front side in the automobile. After that, when operated to open or close at the reference position after the backward slide operation is performed, the operation switch denoted by reference numeral 30 accepts it as an operation instruction to open or close the “window of rear seat behind passenger seat” located on the rear side in the automobile.
[0034] The movement mechanism 50 is configured so that the vertical movement (rotation movement) of the operation switch 20 by the opening-and-closing operation and the slide movement of the operation switch 20 by the slide operation do not occur simultaneously. That is to say, the movement mechanism 50 is configured so that, while the operation switch 20 is vertically moved (rotationally moved) by the opening-and-closing operation as shown in
[Movement]
[0035] Next, a movement when the abovementioned operation device, particularly, the operation switch denoted by reference numeral 20 in
[0036] At the time of initialization such as when the engine is started, as long as the operation switch 20 is not operated to slide backward (step S1, No), an opening-and-closing operation target is set to the “driver's seat window” located on the front side in the vehicle (step S2). Therefore, in a case where the operation switch 20 is operated to open or close as shown in
[0037] Then, after the operation switch 20 is operated to slide backward as shown in
[0038] In a case where, while the opening-and-closing operation target is set to the “window of rear seat behind driver's seat” (step S5), the operation switch 20 is operated to slide backward again or a predetermined time has passed (step S6, Yes), the opening-and-closing operation target is set back to the “driver's seat window” again (step S2). Also, in a case where the vehicle comes into a preset operating condition such as when the engine is stopped, the opening-and-closing operation target is set back to the “driver's seat window” as well.
[0039] Thus, with regard to the operation device in this example embodiment, before the operation switch 20 is operated to slide backward, the operation switch 20 can be operated to open and close with the window on the front side set as the operation target. Then, after the operation switch 20 is operated to slide backward and returned to the reference position, the operation switch 20 can be operated to open and close with the window on the rear side set as the operation target. Therefore, it is possible to perform the opening-and-closing operation of the two windows located substantially along the slide operation direction, respectively, with the single operation switch 20. As a result, the operation of the windows by the operator is facilitated while the configuration is simplified, and the operability can be further increased.
Modified Example
[0040] Although the above description illustrates a case where the operation switch 20 sets an operation target to the “driver's seat window” and the “window of rear seat behind driver's seat” that are located along the fore-and-aft direction of the vehicle, the operation switch may be configured to set an operation target to a window located in any direction. For example, the operation switch 20 may be configured to be slidable in the width direction of the vehicle, that is, in the widthwise direction with reference to the traveling direction from the reference position as described above, and configured to set an operation target to each of the windows that are located along the widthwise direction. As an example, the operation switch firstly sets an opening-and-closing operation target to the “driver's seat window” at the time of initialization and, when the operation switch 20 is operated to rotate in such a state, the operation switch accepts it as an opening-and-closing operation instruction for the “driver's seat window”. Then, the operation switch is operated to slide by the slide operation in the leftward direction from the reference position and, when the slide operation is canceled, the operation switch is enabled to return to the reference position. Then, the operation switch is operated to open and close at the reference position after the slide operation and thereby accepts it as an opening-and-closing operation for the “passenger seat window” located in the slide direction. Furthermore, as another example, the operation switch may be configured to slide and shift in a plurality of directions from a reference position and return to the reference position when the slide operation is canceled. For example, the switch device can slide and shift from a reference position in three directions including the backward direction, the leftward direction, and the diagonally leftward and backward direction of the vehicle. An opening-and-closing operation target is set to the “driver's seat window” at a reference position at the time of initialization, is set to the “passenger seat window” after the switch device slides and shifts in the leftward direction, is set to the “window of rear seat behind driver's seat” after the switch device slides and shifts in the backward direction, and is set to the “window of rear seat behind passenger seat” after the switch device slides and shifts in the diagonally leftward and backward direction. Then, an opening-and-closing operation at the reference position after the setting may be accepted as an opening-and-closing operation instruction for each of the windows.
<Supplementary Notes>
[0041] The whole or part of the example embodiments disclosed above can be described as the following supplementary notes. The overview of an operation device according to the present invention will be described below. However, the present invention is not limited to the following configurations.
(Supplementary Note 1)
[0042] An operation device comprising an operating unit capable of an opening-and-closing operation to operate opening and closing of a window mounted on a vehicle, wherein:
[0043] the operating unit is configured to be capable of the opening-and-closing operation at a reference position, and is configured so that the operating unit itself shifts from the reference position to another position by a shifting operation and, when the shifting operation is canceled, the operating unit itself returns from the other position to the reference position; and furthermore
[0044] the operating unit is configured to accept the opening-and-closing operations when the operating unit is located at the reference position before and after shifting to the other position by the shifting operation as operation instructions to open and close different windows, respectively.
(Supplementary Note 2)
[0045] The operation device according to Supplementary Note 1, wherein
[0046] the operating unit is configured to accept the opening-and-closing operation when the operating unit is located at the reference position before shifting to the other position by the shifting operation as an operation instruction to open and close a first window, and accept the opening-and-closing operation when the operating unit is located at the reference position after shifting to the other position by the shifting operation as an operation instruction to open and close a second window located in a direction of shifting by the shifting operation with reference to the first window.
(Supplementary Note 3)
[0047] The operation device according to Supplementary Note 2, wherein
[0048] the operating unit is configured to be capable of linearly shifting only in a preset direction by the shifting operation.
(Supplementary Note 4)
[0049] The operation device according to Supplementary Note 2 or 3, wherein
[0050] the operating unit is configured to be capable of shifting only in a direction to rear of the vehicle by the shifting operation.
(Supplementary Note 5)
[0051] The operation device according to any of Supplementary Notes 2 to 4, wherein
[0052] the operating unit is configured to accept the opening-and-closing operation when the operating unit is located at the reference position before shifting to the other position by the shifting operation as an operation instruction to open and close the first window located at front of the vehicle, and accept the opening-and-closing operation when the opening unit is located at the reference position after shifting to the other position located in rear of the vehicle with reference to the reference position by the shifting operation as an operation instruction to open and close the second window located in rear of the vehicle.
(Supplementary Note 6)
[0053] The operation device according to any of Supplementary Notes 2 to 5, wherein
[0054] the operating unit is configured to, when an operating condition of the vehicle satisfies a preset condition in a state that the opening-and-closing operation is accepted as the operation instruction to open and close the second window, accept the opening-and-closing operation as the operation instruction to open and close the first window.
(Supplementary Note 7)
[0055] The operation device according to any of Supplementary Notes 1 to 6, wherein
[0056] the operating unit is configured not to shift from the reference position to the other position during the opening-and-closing operation.
(Supplementary Note 8)
[0057] The operation device according to any of Supplementary Notes 1 to 7, wherein
[0058] the operating unit is configured not to perform the opening-and-closing operation while shifting from the reference position to the other position.
(Supplementary Note 9)
[0059] The operation device according to any of Supplementary Notes 1 to 8, wherein
[0060] the operating unit is configured to accept an operation of pushing down the operating unit itself that is one of the opening-and-closing operations as an operation instruction to open the window, and accept an operation of pulling up the operating unit itself that is one of the opening-and-closing operations as an operation instruction to close the window.
(Supplementary Note 10)
[0061] A window opening-and-closing control method executed by an operation device comprising an operating unit capable of an opening-and-closing operation to operate opening and closing of a window mounted on a vehicle, the window opening-and-closing control method comprising:
[0062] controlling to open and close a predetermined window by the opening-and-closing operation at a reference position of the operating unit; and
[0063] controlling to open and close another window that is different from the predetermined window by the opening-and-closing operation at the reference position of the operating unit after the operating unit itself shifts from the reference position to another position by a shifting operation and returns from the other position to the reference position by cancelation of the shifting operation.
(Supplementary Note 11)
[0064] The window opening-and-closing control method according to Supplementary Note 10, comprising:
[0065] controlling to open and close a first window by the opening-and-closing operation of the operating unit located at the reference position before the operating unit shifts to the other position by the shifting operation; and
[0066] controlling to open and close a second window located in a direction of shifting by the shifting operation with reference to the first window by the opening-and-closing operation of the operating unit located at the reference position after the operating unit shifts to the other position by the shifting operation.
[0067] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the example embodiment and so on, the present invention is not limited to the above example embodiment. The configurations and details of the present invention can be changed in various manners that can be understood by one skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF NUMERALS
[0068] 10 cover [0069] 11 recess [0070] 12 upper cover [0071] 20, 30 operation switch [0072] 21 first operation surface [0073] 22 second operation surface [0074] 41, 42, 43 other switches [0075] 50 movement mechanism [0076] 51 detecting unit [0077] 60 control device [0078] 71 driver's seat window [0079] 72 window of rear seat behind driver's seat