Hull of a watercraft
11459064 · 2022-10-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B63B3/68
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B59/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B2001/186
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B3/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B2001/208
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63H11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B43/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B1/125
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63H21/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B2001/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B63B3/68
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63H11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B1/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B59/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A method of assembling a watercraft of a family of watercraft includes, when assembling a first watercraft, attaching a front hull panel to a rear hull panel such that the front hull panel extends forwardly of the rear hull panel. The front hull panel and the rear hull panel form a hull of the first watercraft. The method also includes, when assembling the second watercraft: attaching a hull extension panel to the rear hull panel such that the hull extension panel extends forwardly of the rear hull panel; and attaching the front hull panel to the hull extension panel such that the front hull panel extends forwardly of the hull extension panel. The front hull panel, the hull extension panel and the rear hull panel form a hull of the second watercraft. The second watercraft has a second hull length greater than a first hull length of the first watercraft.
Claims
1. A method of assembling a watercraft of a family of watercraft, including at least a first watercraft and a second watercraft, the method comprising: providing a rear hull module comprising a rear hull panel defining a power pack portion configured to receive at least in part a power pack of the watercraft; providing a front hull module comprising a front hull panel defining at least in part a bow of the watercraft; providing a hull extension module comprising a hull extension panel; when assembling the first watercraft: attaching the front hull panel to the rear hull panel such that the front hull panel extends forwardly of the rear hull panel; the front hull panel and the rear hull panel forming a hull of the first watercraft and defining a substantially continuous running surface of the first watercraft, the first watercraft having a first hull length measured longitudinally between a front end of the front hull panel and a rear end of the rear hull panel; when assembling the second watercraft: attaching the hull extension panel to the rear hull panel such that the hull extension panel extends forwardly of the rear hull panel; and attaching the front hull panel to the hull extension panel such that the front hull panel extends forwardly of the hull extension panel, the front hull panel, the hull extension panel and the rear hull panel forming a hull of the second watercraft and defining a substantially continuous running surface of the second watercraft, the second watercraft having a second hull length measured longitudinally between the front end of the front hull panel and the rear end of the rear hull panel, the second hull length being greater than the first hull length.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the hull extension module is a buoyant hull extension module.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the hull extension module comprises at least one hull extension buoyant element; and the method further comprises, when assembling the second watercraft: positioning the at least one hull extension buoyant element at least partly atop the hull extension panel.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein a rear surface of the at least one hull extension buoyant element and a front surface of the rear hull panel have corresponding shapes.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein, when assembling the second watercraft: an interface between the hull extension panel and the front hull panel is sealed below a water line of the second watercraft; and an interface between the hull extension panel and the rear hull panel is sealed below the water line of the second watercraft.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein: the front hull panel defines a plurality of attachment features arranged in a first attachment pattern; the rear hull panel defines a plurality of attachment features arranged in the first attachment pattern; the hull extension panel defines a plurality of attachment features arranged in the first attachment pattern; attaching the front hull panel to the rear hull panel comprises: aligning the plurality of attachment features of the front hull panel with the plurality of attachment features of the rear hull panel; and fastening the front hull panel to the rear hull panel via the pluralities of attachment features of the front hull panel and the rear hull panel; and attaching the front hull panel to the hull extension panel comprises: aligning the plurality of attachment features of the front hull panel with the plurality of attachment features of the hull extension panel; and fastening the front hull panel to the hull extension panel via the pluralities of attachment features of the front hull panel and the hull extension panel.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein: the plurality of attachment features of the rear hull panel is a plurality of first attachment features of the rear hull panel; the plurality of attachment features of the hull extension panel is a plurality of first attachment features of the hull extension panel; the rear hull panel defines a plurality of second attachment features arranged in a second attachment pattern; the hull extension panel defines a plurality of second attachment features arranged in the second attachment pattern; and attaching the hull extension panel to the rear hull panel comprises: aligning the plurality of second attachment features of the hull extension panel with the plurality of second attachment features of the rear hull panel; and fastening the hull extension panel to the rear hull panel via the pluralities of second attachment features of the hull extension panel and the rear hull panel.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: when assembling the first watercraft: installing a first deck that extends over the front hull module and the rear hull module; and when assembling the second watercraft: installing a second deck that extends over the front hull module, the rear hull module and the hull extension module.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein: the family of watercraft includes a third watercraft; the hull extension module is a first hull extension module and the hull extension panel is a first hull extension panel; the method further comprises: providing a second hull extension module comprising a second hull extension panel; when assembling the third watercraft: attaching the second hull extension panel to the rear hull panel such that the second hull extension panel extends forwardly of the rear hull panel; attaching the first hull extension panel to the second hull extension panel such that the first hull extension panel extends forwardly of the second hull extension panel; and attaching the front hull panel to the first hull extension panel such that the front hull panel extends forwardly of the first hull extension panel, the front hull panel, the first hull extension panel, the second hull extension panel and the rear hull panel forming a hull of the third watercraft and defining a substantially continuous running surface of the third watercraft, the third watercraft having a third hull length measured longitudinally between the front end of the front hull panel and the rear end of the rear hull panel, the third hull length being greater than the second hull length.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein: the hull of the first watercraft is a central hull of the first watercraft; the hull of the second watercraft is a central hull of the second watercraft; and the method further comprises: providing a first lateral hull and a second lateral hull; when assembling any of the first watercraft and the second watercraft: attaching the first lateral hull to the central hull on a first lateral side thereof; and attaching the second lateral hull to the central hull on a second lateral side thereof.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein attaching the front hull panel to the rear hull panel comprises: positioning a rear portion of the front hull panel below a front portion of the rear hull panel.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein: attaching the hull extension panel to the rear hull panel comprises positioning a rear portion of the hull extension panel below a front portion of the rear hull panel; and attaching the front hull panel to the hull extension panel comprises positioning a rear portion of the front hull panel below a front portion of the hull extension panel.
13. A system for assembling a watercraft of a family of watercraft, including at least a first watercraft and a second watercraft, the system comprising: a rear hull module comprising a rear hull panel defining a power pack portion configured to receive at least in part a power pack of the watercraft; a front hull module comprising a front hull panel defining at least in part a bow of the watercraft; a hull extension module comprising a hull extension panel; wherein, when the first watercraft is assembled: the front hull panel is attached to the rear hull panel such that the front hull panel extends forward of the rear hull panel; the front hull panel and the rear hull panel form a hull of the first watercraft and define a substantially continuous running surface of the first watercraft; and the first watercraft has a first hull length measured longitudinally between a front end of the front hull panel and a rear end of the rear hull panel; wherein, when the second watercraft is assembled: the hull extension panel is attached to the rear hull panel such that the hull extension panel extends forwardly of the rear hull panel; the front hull panel is attached to the hull extension panel such that the front hull panel extends forwardly of the hull extension panel; the front hull panel, the hull extension panel and the rear hull panel form a hull of the second watercraft and define a substantially continuous running surface of the second watercraft, the second watercraft has a second hull length measured longitudinally between the front end of the front hull panel and the rear end of the rear hull panel; and the second hull length is greater than the first hull length.
14. A watercraft, comprising: a deck; a hull supporting the deck, the hull comprising: a rear hull panel defining a power pack portion; a buoyant hull extension module attached to the rear hull panel such that the buoyant hull extension module extends forwardly of the rear hull panel; a front hull panel defining at least in part a bow of the watercraft, the front hull panel being attached to the buoyant hull extension module such that the front hull panel extends forwardly of the buoyant hull extension module; and a power pack at least partly disposed in the power pack portion of the rear hull panel.
15. The watercraft of claim 14, wherein: the buoyant hull extension module comprises a hull extension panel; the hull extension panel is attached to the rear hull panel such that the hull extension panel extends forwardly of the rear hull panel; and the front hull panel is attached to the hull extension panel such that the front hull panel extends forwardly of the hull extension panel.
16. The watercraft of claim 15, wherein the buoyant hull extension module further comprises: at least one hull extension buoyant element positioned at least partly atop the hull extension panel.
17. The watercraft of claim 16, wherein a rear surface of the at least one hull extension buoyant element and a front surface of the rear hull panel have corresponding shapes.
18. The watercraft of claim 14, wherein: the hull is a central hull; the watercraft further comprises: a first lateral hull; and a second lateral hull, each of the first and second lateral hulls supporting part of the deck; and the central hull is disposed laterally between the first lateral hull and the second lateral hull.
19. The watercraft of claim 14, further comprising a rear bumper connected to and extending rearwardly from the rear hull panel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) For a better understanding of the present technology, as well as other aspects and further features thereof, reference is made to the following description which is to be used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(31) In accordance with the present technology, various watercrafts 10, 10′, 10″ of a family of watercrafts can be assembled while having many of the same modular components. In accordance with one embodiment of the present technology, the watercrafts 10, 10′, 10″ are pontoon boats 10, 10′, 10″. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that there are other known types of watercrafts incorporating different designs and that the present technology would encompass these other watercrafts.
(32) The boat 10 in accordance with one embodiment of the present technology is shown in
(33) In this embodiment, the boat 10 is a multihull watercraft, notably having a central hull 30, a left hull 40 and a right hull 40. The left and right hulls 40 are laterally spaced apart from one another and are separated by the central hull 30 that is laterally centered therebetween and to which both the left and right hulls 40 are connected. As such, in this embodiment, the boat 10 has three distinct hulls. It is contemplated that, in other embodiments, the boat 10 may not be a multihull watercraft and may instead have a single hull, such as the central hull 30.
(34) A deck 20 extends above the left hull 40, the right hull 40 and the central hull 30 and is supported thereby. The deck 20 has an upper surface 24 for supporting occupants, as well as accessories and accommodations of the boat 10 (e.g., seating, a command console with vessel controls such as steering and throttle controls, etc.) that have been omitted for clarity. In this embodiment, as best seen in
(35) The tiles 22 can have various shapes in accordance with their position on the deck 20. For instance, as can be seen in
(36) A more detailed description of the configuration of the tiles 22 and the manner in which they are used for attachment of accessories can be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/887,481, filed May 29, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference.
(37) It is contemplated that the deck 20 could have a different construction than that provided by the tiles 22. For instance, the deck 20 could have a more conventional construction such as including a metallic frame and an overlying flooring layer, such as wooden panels or plywood.
(38) The boat 10 is propelled by a jet propulsion system 49 (shown in greater detail in the cross-section of the boat 10′ illustrated in
(39) A power pack 35 (schematically illustrated in
(40) In this embodiment, the central hull 30 and the lateral hulls 40 of the boat 10 are constructed modularly so as to simplify the production and assembly of various length hulls based on common components. More specifically, the lateral hulls 40 of the boat 10 are assembled from a plurality of “modules”, the number of which determines the length of each hull 40. A detailed description of the construction of the lateral hulls 40 is provided in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/908,514, filed on Sep. 30, 2019, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein. Notably, as shown in
(41) It is contemplated that, in other embodiments, the lateral hulls 40 may not be constructed modularly but may instead each be an integral component.
(42) The construction of the modular central hull 30 will now be described in greater detail. As mentioned above, the modular construction of the central hull 30 allows making the different sized boats 10, 10′, 10″ of the same family of boats by using common modular components for their assembly. As the boat 10 is a smallest one of the boats of the family of boats 10, 10′, 10″, the central hull 30 of the boat 10 includes only two modules that are attached to one another to form the central hull 30. In particular, the central hull 30 includes a rear hull module 32 and a front hull module 36 attached to the rear hull module 32.
(43) As shown in
(44) As can be seen in
(45) Furthermore, with continued reference to
(46) As shown in
(47) With continued reference to
(48) As shown in
(49) It is contemplated that additional buoyant elements may be provided within the walls of the rear hull panel 38.
(50) A rear bumper 97 (
(51) As shown in
(52) With reference to
(53) As can be seen in
(54) The method of assembly of the central hull 30 of the boat 10 thus involves the rear and front hull modules 32, 36. Notably, when assembling the boat 10, the front hull panel 60 is attached to the rear hull panel 38 such that the front hull panel 60 extends forwardly of the rear hull panel 38. In particular, the rear portion 68 of the front hull panel 60 is positioned below the front portion 59 of the rear hull panel 38, and the openings 72 of the front hull panel 60 are aligned with the openings 56 of the rear hull panel 38 (as they have the same attachment pattern 57). Fasteners 84 are then inserted into the openings 56, 72 to secure the front hull panel 60 to the rear hull panel 38. In the present embodiment, the fasteners 84 comprise bolts and nuts, although other types of fasteners are contemplated, such as screws or clips. In an alternate embodiment, one of the front hull panel 60 and the rear hull panel 38 includes clips formed therein and arranged in the attachment pattern 57, while the other of the front hull panel 60 and the rear hull panel 38 includes corresponding clip-receiving structures, such as an opening, similarly arranged in the attachment pattern 57 and sized and shaped to receive and retain the clips.
(55) Thus, in the context of the boat 10, the front hull panel 60 and the rear hull panel 38 together form the central hull 30 and define a substantially continuous running surface 33 of the boat 10. As shown in
(56) The boat 10′ of the family of boats will now be described with reference to
(57) With reference to
(58) The hull extension panel 92 is configured to be attached to both the front hull panel 60 and the rear hull panel 38. Notably, as shown in
(59) With reference to
(60) It is to be understood that surfaces having “corresponding shapes” entails that they fit together although they do not necessarily have to mate perfectly with one another. Moreover, a curved surface having a corresponding shape to another surface will be a convex or concave matching surface thereof (albeit they need to mate perfectly as mentioned above). More specifically, where a first surface is convex, a second surface having a corresponding shape thereto will be concave. Likewise, where the first surface is concave, the second surface having a corresponding shape thereto will be convex. For instance, each of the rear surfaces 114, 116 of the buoyant elements 110, 112 (which are generally concave surfaces) has a corresponding shape to part of the front outer surface 83 of the rear hull panel 38 because a lower part of the front outer surface 83 is a convex match of the concave rear surface 114 and an upper part of the front outer surface 83 is a convex match of the concave rear surface 116.
(61) It is contemplated that, in other embodiments, the two buoyant elements 110, 112 could be replaced by a single buoyant element having their combined shape.
(62) The buoyant elements 110, 112 are constructed of a same or similar material as the buoyant element 80 of the rear hull module 32. The buoyant elements 110, 112 could also be made of alternative materials as described above with respect to the buoyant element 80. It is also contemplated that, in other embodiments, the hull extension panel 92 and the buoyant element(s) could be formed by a single component, such as a hollow structure defining a hollow interior, that both forms the lower surface of the hull extension module 90 and provides buoyancy. Such an element could, for example, be a rotomolded component or a closed-cell foam with suitably strong outer skin.
(63) The method of assembly of the central hull 30 of the boat 10′ thus involves the rear hull module 32, the front hull module 36 and the hull extension module 90. Notably, when assembling the boat 10′, the hull extension panel 92 is attached to the rear hull panel 38 such that the hull extension panel 92 extends forwardly of the rear hull panel 38, and the front hull panel 60 is attached to the hull extension panel 92 such that the front hull panel 60 extends forwardly of the hull extension panel 92. In particular, the rear portion 104 of the hull extension panel 92 is positioned below the portion of the rear hull panel 38 that defines the openings 58, and the openings 106 of the hull extension panel 92 are aligned with the openings 58 of the rear hull panel 38. As shown in
(64) Thus, in the context of the boat 10′, the front hull panel 60, the rear hull panel 38 and the hull extension panel 92 together form the central hull 30 and define a substantially continuous running surface 233 of the boat 10′. As shown in
(65) Given the greater length of the boat 10′ compared to the boat 10, a longer deck is installed on the boat 10′ than on the boat 10. Notably, a deck 220 is installed on the central hull 30 such that it extends over the front hull module 36, the hull extension module 90 and the rear hull module 32. The deck 220 includes the same components as the deck 20 but has additional tiles 22 to cover the added length of the boat 10′. The hull extension module 90, and more particularly the buoyant elements 110, 112 of the present embodiment, provide buoyancy to support the additional deck area that extends thereabove.
(66) The boat 10″ of the family of boats will now be described with reference to
(67) However, the boat 10″ has a greater length than the boat 10′, namely through the inclusion of an additional buoyant hull extension module 120 which is attached to the rear hull module 32 and the hull extension module 90. The additional hull extension module 120 includes an additional hull extension panel 122 which is attached between the hull extension panel 92 and the rear hull panel 38.
(68) With reference to
(69) The additional hull extension panel 122 is configured to be attached to both the hull extension panel 92 and the rear hull panel 38. Notably, as shown in
(70) With reference to
(71) As will be understood from the above, the front outer surface 83 of the rear hull panel 38 matches the front surface 137 of the buoyant element 136 since both the front outer surface 83 and the front surface 137 fit against the rear surfaces 114, 116 of the buoyant elements 110, 112. Likewise, the rear surfaces 114, 116 of the buoyant elements 110, 112 match the rear surface 138 of the buoyant element 136 since the rear surfaces 114, 116 and the rear surface 138 fit against the front outer surface 83 of the rear hull panel 38.
(72) The buoyant element 136 is constructed of a same or similar material as the buoyant element 80 of the rear hull module 32. The buoyant element 136 could also be made of alternative materials as described above with respect to the buoyant element 80. It is also contemplated that, in other embodiments, the additional hull extension panel 122 and the buoyant element could be formed by a single component, such as a hollow structure defining a hollow interior, that both forms the lower surface of the additional hull extension module 120 and provides buoyancy. Such an element could, for example, be a rotomolded component or a closed-cell foam with suitably strong outer skin.
(73) In this embodiment, as shown in
(74) The method of assembly of the central hull 30 of the boat 10″ thus involves the rear hull module 32, the front hull module 36, the hull extension module 90 and the additional hull extension module 120. Notably, when assembling the boat 10″, the additional hull extension panel 122 is attached to the rear hull panel 38 such that the additional hull extension panel 122 extends forwardly of the rear hull panel 38; the hull extension panel 92 is attached to the additional hull extension panel 122 such that the hull extension panel 92 extends forwardly of the additional hull extension panel 122; and the front hull panel 60 is attached to the hull extension panel 92 such that the front hull panel 60 extends forwardly of the hull extension panel 92. In particular, the rear portion 133 of the additional hull extension panel 122 defining the openings 132 is positioned below the front portion 59 of the rear hull panel 38 that defines the openings 58, and the openings 132 of the additional hull extension panel 122 are aligned with the openings 58 of the rear hull panel 38. As shown in
(75) Next, the rear portion 104 of the hull extension panel 92 is positioned below the front portion 128 of the additional hull extension panel 122, and the openings 106 of the hull extension panel 92 are aligned with the openings 130 of the additional hull extension panel 122. The fasteners 118 are then inserted into the openings 106, 130 to secure the hull extension panel 92 to the additional hull extension panel 122. As mentioned above, the fasteners 118 could be other than screws. For instance, in some embodiments, the one of the additional hull extension panel 122 and the hull extension panel 92 includes clips formed therein and arranged in the attachment pattern 61, while the other of the additional hull extension panel 122 and the hull extension panel 92 includes corresponding clip-receiving structures, such as an opening, similarly arranged in the attachment pattern 61 and sized and shaped to receive and retain the clips.
(76) Lastly, the rear portion 68 of the front hull panel 60 is positioned below the front portion 98 of the hull extension panel 92, and the openings 72 of the front hull panel 60 are aligned with the openings 102 of the hull extension panel 92. The fasteners 84 are then inserted into the openings 72, 102 to secure the front hull panel 60 to the hull extension panel 92.
(77) As can be seen in
(78) Thus, in the context of the boat 10″, the front hull panel 60, the rear hull panel 38, the hull extension panel 92 and the additional hull extension panel 122 together form the central hull 30 and define a substantially continuous running surface 333 of the boat 10″. As shown in
(79) Furthermore, as mentioned above, in this embodiment, the rear extension 111 further extends the length of the boat 10″.
(80) Given the greater length of the boat 10″ compared to the boat 10′, a longer deck is installed on the boat 10″ than on the boat 10′. Notably, a deck 320 is installed on the central hull 30 such that it extends over the front hull module 36, the hull extension module 90, the additional hull extension module 120 and the rear hull module 32. The deck 320 includes the same components as the deck 220 but has additional tiles 22 to cover the added length of the boat 10″. The additional hull extension module 120, and more particularly the buoyant element 136 of the present embodiment, provides buoyancy to support the additional deck area that extends thereabove.
(81) Contrary to conventional watercraft hulls, the central hull 30 of the boats 10, 10′, 10″ is not entirely sealed such that portions of the interior thereof are in fluid communication with the exterior, more specifically the space between the front hull panel 60 and the rear hull panel 32. As such, while the running surfaces 33, 233, 333 are substantially continuous, water can flow into and out the space within the front hull module 36 and the space surrounding the buoyant elements 110, 112, 136 within the hull extension modules 90, 120 (if present) of the central hull 30, in particular when the boat 10, 10′, 10″ is at rest. Water cannot, under normal operating conditions, flow into and out of the rear hull panel 32. Notably, the buoyancy of the central hull 30 is provided by the buoyant elements thereof and therefore the flow of water into the central hull 30 is not problematic to the operation of the boat 10, 10′, 10″. This facilitates the manufacturing of the central hull 30 thus making it less expensive to produce, front hull panel 60, the hull extension panel 92, the additional hull extension panel 122 and the rear hull panel 38 can be made with significantly greater tolerances and the interfaces between these panels can forego being sealed. Furthermore, due to the manner in which the panels 38, 60, 92, 122 overlap one another, with the front portion of a rear one of two consecutive ones of the panels 38, 60, 92, 122 being disposed above a rear portion of the front one of the two consecutive ones of the panels 38, 60, 92, 122, water will not be forced into the central hull 30 when the boat 10, 10′, 10″ moves forward.
(82) Modifications and improvements to the above-described embodiments of the present technology may become apparent to those skilled in the art. The foregoing description is intended to be exemplary rather than limiting. The scope of the present technology is therefore intended to be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.