Vehicle interior board and method for manufacturing same
11413798 · 2022-08-16
Assignee
Inventors
- Junichi Ishii (Gunma, JP)
- Masahiro Kondou (Gunma, JP)
- Takumi Ono (Gunma, JP)
- Yoshihisa Tokutomi (Gunma, JP)
Cpc classification
B29K2705/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2075/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C44/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R13/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C44/38
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B15/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C44/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B15/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D25/2072
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2262/0284
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C44/1228
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B29C44/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B15/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D29/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A vehicle interior board which is thin, lightweight, has high strength, has less degradation, peeling and the like near an end portion of a metal plate, and has high quality and excellent productivity; and a method for manufacturing the same. The vehicle interior board includes a pair of metal plates and a foamed polyurethane layer formed between the pair of metal plates. A projecting ridge projecting outwardly and extending in a predetermined direction along the outer surface is formed on an outer surface of the metal plate. Thus, it is possible to obtain desired strength and rigidity even when the metal plates or the foamed polyurethane layer are thinned or when a lightweight aluminum plate or the like is adopted as the metal plates. Therefore, it is possible to reduce weight of a vehicle interior board.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a vehicle interior board, comprising: a step of molding a pair of flat metal plates respectively into predetermined planar shapes; a step of coating main surfaces of the pair of metal plates respectively corresponding to inner surfaces of the pair of metal plates with an epoxy resin-based coating agent; a step of forming a molding space between the pair of metal plates by sandwiching the pair of metal plates between a lower mold and an upper mold so that the main surfaces corresponding to the inner surfaces coated with the coating agent face each other; a step of forming a foamed polyurethane layer by reacting raw materials of foamed polyurethane injected into the molding space; a step of forming a setting surface in each of the lower mold and the upper mold for setting each of the metal plates, so that the outer surface of each of the metal plates abuts the lower mold and the upper mold, respectively; and a step of extending a recessed groove in a predetermined direction on the setting surface of at least one of the lower mold and the upper mold, in the step of forming the foamed polyurethane layer, at least one of the metal plates is deformed by being pressed by a pressure of the foamed polyurethane layer to form a projecting ridge projecting from the outer surface so as to have a shape corresponding to the recessed groove, wherein the foamed polyurethane layer is formed to cover peripheral end portions of each of the metal plates; and a step of depressurizing a vacuum hole in each of the lower mold and the upper mold.
2. The method for manufacturing the vehicle interior board according to claim 1, wherein the setting surfaces of the lower mold and the upper mold are formed to have a planar shape larger than the shapes of each of the metal plates, and each of the pair of metal plates is disposed near a center of one of the setting surfaces.
3. The method for manufacturing the vehicle interior board according to claim 1, further comprising a step of attaching a skin material to the outer surface of each of the metal plates.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(7) Hereinafter, a vehicle interior board and a method for manufacturing the same according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, with reference to
(8) As shown in
(9) The pair of metal plates 11, 12 is a substantially flat aluminum plate having a thickness of, for example, about 0.1 to 0.3 mm, preferably about 0.12 to 0.15 mm. For the sake of explanation, the thicknesses of the metal plates 11 and 12 are enlarged in the figures. Since aluminum plates are used as the metal plates 11 and 12, the vehicle interior board 1 which is lightweight and has high strength can be obtained. As the metal plates 11 and 12, other metal plates such as a galvanized steel plate or various coated steel plates may be used. When the steel plates are used as the metal plates 11 and 12, the metal plates 11 and 12 preferably have a thickness of about 0.07 to 0.3 mm.
(10) The metal plate 11 is provided on a surface on a vehicle outer side in a state where the vehicle interior board 1 is mounted on the vehicle. On the other hand, the metal plate 12 is provided on a surface on a vehicle compai linent inner side in the state where the vehicle interior board 1 is mounted on the vehicle. Specifically, when the vehicle interior board 1 is used as the floor board of the vehicle, the metal plate 11 provided at a lower portion of the vehicle interior board 1 faces to the vehicle outer side below. At this time, the metal plate 12 provided at an upper portion of the vehicle interior board 1 faces to the vehicle compartment inner side above.
(11) A linear or strip-shaped projecting ridge 16 projecting outwardly and extending in a predetermined direction along an outer surface 11a of the metal plate 11 is formed on the metal plate 11. Specifically, the projecting ridge 16 projects from the outer surface 11a of the metal plate 11 in a substantially arcuate cross-sectional shape and extends in a substantially linear shape elongated in one direction along the outer surface 11a. Since the projecting ridge 16 is formed in this way, strength and rigidity of the vehicle interior board 1 can be ensured.
(12) The projecting ridge 16 is formed on the metal plate 11 on the vehicle outer side and is formed to project to the vehicle outer side. Therefore, the projecting ridge 16 does not project to the vehicle compartment inner side to narrow a space of the vehicle compartment. Even when a load or the like is placed on the vehicle interior board 1, the projecting ridge 16 is not an obstacle.
(13) Further, corner portions of both end portions in a longitudinal direction of the projecting ridge 16 are rounded. Further, both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the projecting ridge 16 are formed in a substantially semicircular shape in a plan view. Thus, it is easy to form the projecting ridge 16 by plastic deformation of the metal plate 11. In addition, it is possible to suppress stress concentration near the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the projecting ridge 16.
(14) Further, the projecting ridge 16 extends in a left-right direction or a front-rear direction of the vehicle in the state where the vehicle interior board 1 is mounted on the vehicle. The projecting ridge 16 extends in a direction in which a distance between fulcrums supporting the vehicle interior board 1 is longer. Thus, the rigidity of the vehicle interior board 1 is increased. As a result, it is possible to efficiently suppress deflection of the vehicle interior board 1 due to loads such as an occupant or a cargo. Further, the strength of the vehicle interior board 1 is increased. Furthermore, breakage of the vehicle interior board 1 can be prevented.
(15) A shape of the projecting ridge 16, a position in which the projecting ridge 16 is formed, and the number of ridges of the projecting ridge 16 is not limited to an example shown in
(16) The vehicle interior board 1 is formed with mounting holes 14, a handle hole 15, other mounting holes (not shown), and the like for mounting other components (not shown) such as a hinge, a screw, a rivet, or a handle.
(17) The mounting holes 14 and the handle hole 15 are formed, for example, as holes which penetrate from one main surface of the vehicle interior board 1 to the other main surface on an opposite side thereof. The mounting holes 14 and the handle hole 15 may be holes which do not penetrate from the one main surface of the vehicle interior board 1 to the other main surface.
(18) Further, a grommet or the like as a reinforcing member or a fastening member may be disposed around the mounting hole 14. The reinforcing member made of a steel wire or the like may be disposed in the foamed polyurethane layer 13 around the handle hole 15 so as to surround the handle hole 15. Thus, the strength and rigidity near the handle hole 15 are increased.
(19) Although not shown, a carpet or the like is attached to outer surfaces 11a, 12a (see
(20)
(21) A continuous portion between the projecting ridge 16 having the substantially arcuate cross-sectional shape formed on the metal plate 11 and the substantially flat outer surface 11a of the metal plate 11 is moderately rounded. The projecting ridge 16 is formed in the substantially arcuate cross-sectional shape in this manner. Further, the continuous portion of the projecting ridge 16 and the outer surface 11a is moderately rounded. Thus, the projecting ridge 16 can be easily formed by plastic deformation of the metal plate 11. At the same time, stress concentration near the projecting ridge 16 is suppressed.
(22)
(23) The peripheral end portions 11c, 12c of the metal plates 11, 12 are covered with the foamed polyurethane layer 13. That is, the foamed polyurethane layer 13 has a portion formed outside the peripheral end portions 11c, 12c of the metal plates 11, 12. The foamed polyurethane layer 13 is formed so that an upper surface and a lower surface of the portion are respectively flush with outer surfaces 11a, 12a of the metal plates 11, 12.
(24) In this way, the peripheral end portions 11c, 12c of the metal plates 11, 12 are covered with the foamed polyurethane layer 13. Thus, it is possible to suppress deterioration due to oxidation or the like of the peripheral end portions 11c, 12c which are cutting surfaces of the metal plates 11, 12. Further, the metal plates 11, 12 have good bonding with the foamed polyurethane layer 13 at the peripheral end portions 11c, 12c. Therefore, peeling of the metal plates 11 and 12 can be prevented.
(25)
(26) Since the chamfered portion 13a is formed, it is possible to prevent peeling of the metal plates 11 and 12, chipping of the foamed polyurethane layer 13, and the like when the vehicle interior board 1 is removed from the mold in a process for manufacturing the vehicle interior board 1. Thus, it is easy to demold the vehicle interior board 1. Note that a shape of the chamfered portion 13a is not limited to a rounded shape. It may be a chamfered shape of attaching a flat surface to the peripheral corner portion. Further, chamfered portions 13a may be formed at corner portions on upper and lower surface sides of the vehicle interior board 1. Further, as shown in
(27) Next, referring to
(28) First, as the process for manufacturing the vehicle interior board 1, a step of molding the metal plates 11, 12 is performed. Specifically, for example, the pair of metal plates 11 and 12 is respectively cut into predetermined peripheral shapes, for example, by press shearing processing, laser processing or the like. Further, holes for forming the mounting holes 14 and the handle hole 15 shown in
(29) Next, a step of applying a coating agent is performed. In the step of applying the coating agent, one main surface of each of the pair of metal plates 11, 12 is coated with an epoxy resin-based coating agent. The one main surface coated with the coating agent is a main surface corresponding to inner surfaces 11b, 12b. The inner surfaces 11b, 12b face the foamed polyurethane layer 13 side when the vehicle interior board 1 is formed. Then, a drying step of drying the applied coating agent is performed. Thus, the coating agent is dried.
(30) Next, as shown in
(31) Here, the molding apparatus 20 has the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22 connected to the lower mold 21 so as to be freely opened and closed via a hinge portion 30. A recess 23 having a larger planar shape than that of the metal plate 11 is formed on an upper surface of the lower mold 21 of the molding apparatus 20. A bottom surface of the recess 23 corresponds to a setting surface 24 on which the metal plate 11 is set. The metal plate 11 is set on the setting surface 24 so that a main surface corresponding to the outer surface 11a of the metal plate 11, that is, the main surface opposite to the inner surface 11b coated with the coating agent abuts a substantial center of the setting surface 24.
(32) A setting surface 25 having a larger planar shape than that of the metal plate 12 is formed in the upper mold 22. The metal plate 12 is set on the setting surface 25 so that a main surface corresponding to the outer surface 12a of the metal plate 12, that is, the main surface opposite to the inner surface 12b coated with the coating agent abuts a substantial center of the setting surface 25.
(33) Further, positioning pins (not shown) are formed on the setting surface 24 and the setting surface 25 for fixing the metal plates 11, 12 respectively to the substantial centers of the setting surface 24 and the setting surface 25. Then, the metal plate 11 is set so that the positioning holes formed in the metal plate 11 are fitted to the positioning pins formed on the setting surface 24. Similarly, the metal plate 12 is set so that the positioning holes formed in the metal plate 12 are fitted to the positioning pins formed on the setting surface 25. This makes it possible to fix the metal plates 11, 12 to the substantial centers of the setting surfaces 24, 25.
(34) Then, an inside of a vacuum hole 28 opening to the setting surface 24 of the lower mold 21 and an inside of a vacuum hole 29 opening to the setting surface 25 of the upper mold 22 are depressurized by a vacuum apparatus (not shown). Thus, the metal plates 11 and 12 are sucked by the vacuum holes 28, 29 and are respectively held in the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22. When magnetic materials, for example, such as steel plates are used as the metal plates 11 and 12, the metal plates 11 and 12 may be held by utilizing a magnetic force of an electromagnet.
(35) Next, as shown in
(36) Then, as shown in
(37) Here, the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22 are maintained at a predetermined temperature, for example, 60 to 80° C. by a heating section (not shown). Thus, the liquid raw materials injected into the molding space 50 are heated in the molding space 50. As a result, the liquid raw materials undergo a chemical reaction, and are foamed and cured. As a result, the foamed polyurethane layer 13 is formed.
(38) In this way, the liquid raw materials react and are foamed and cured to form the foamed polyurethane layer 13. Thus, the metal plates 11, 12 are strongly bonded using the foamed polyurethane layer 13 as a bonding member. In this way, the integrated vehicle interior board 1 is molded.
(39) As described above, the inner surfaces 11b, 12b of the metal plates 11, 12 are previously coated with the epoxy resin-based coating agent. Thus, the bonding between the foamed polyurethane layer 13 and the metal plates 11, 12 is strengthened.
(40) After molding of the foamed polyurethane layer 13 is completed, holding of the metal plates 11, 12 by the vacuum holes 28, 29 is released. Then, the upper mold 22 is opened, and the vehicle interior board 1 is removed from the lower mold 21.
(41) Through the above steps, the vehicle interior board 1 having a laminated structure in which the pair of metal plates 11, 12 and the foamed polyurethane layer 13 are integrated is completed. Thereafter, an appropriate skin material or the like is attached to the outer surfaces 11a, 12a of the vehicle interior board 1 depending on each application. Further, other components and the like are mounted on the vehicle interior board 1. In this way, products such as floor boards used for vehicles and the like are completed.
(42) As described above, by positioning the metal plates 11, 12 with the positioning pins, in a step of forming the foamed polyurethane layer, the holes having shapes corresponding to shapes of the positioning pins or through-holes penetrating vertically are formed at positions corresponding to the positioning pins of the vehicle interior board 1. The holes and the through-holes can be used as the mounting holes 14 and the handle hole 15 for mounting other components on the vehicle interior board 1 shown in
(43) That is, in a step of molding the vehicle interior board 1, it is possible to simultaneously form the mounting holes 14 and the handle hole 15 for mounting other components on the vehicle interior board 1 using the positioning pins. Thus, it is not necessary to separately perform a step of forming the mounting holes 14 and the handle hole 15 after molding the vehicle interior board 1. Therefore, productivity of the vehicle interior board 1 is improved.
(44)
(45) As shown in
(46) The metal plate 11 as a material is substantially flat. Therefore, in a state where the metal plate 11 is set on the setting surface 24, the metal plate 11 is not in contact with the recessed groove 26. That is, a gap is formed between the metal plate 11 and the recessed groove 26.
(47) The liquid raw materials of the foamed polyurethane injected into the molding space 50 react to be foamed and cured. Thus, as shown in
(48) Further, in the step of forming the foamed polyurethane layer 13, the projecting ridge 16 is formed. Therefore, it is not necessary to previously form a projecting shape corresponding to the projecting ridge 16 on the metal plate 11 as the material. That is, it is not necessary to perform a step of forming the projecting shape corresponding to the projecting ridge 16 on the metal plate 11 before the step of forming the foamed polyurethane layer 13. Further, a metal mold for forming the projecting shape on the metal plate 11 is not necessary. Therefore, the productivity of the vehicle interior board 1 is improved.
(49) Instead of or in addition to the structure having the recessed groove 26 formed on the setting surface 24 of the lower mold 21 as described above, although not shown, the recessed groove 26 may be formed on the setting surface 25 of the upper mold 22 so as to be recessed upward. That is, the recessed groove 26 may be formed only in one of the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22. Or, it may be formed on both the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22. The recessed groove 26 is formed on the setting surface 25 of the upper mold 22. Thus, in the same manner as described above, in the step of forming the foamed polyurethane layer 13, it is possible to form the projecting ridge 16 having the shape corresponding to the shape of the recessed groove 26 and projecting upward from the substantially flat outer surface 12a of the metal plate 12.
(50)
(51) As described above, the setting surfaces 24, 25 of the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22 are formed to have a larger planar shape than that of the metal plates 11, 12. In the step of forming the molding space 50, the metal plates 11, 12 are respectively arranged near the center of the setting surfaces 24, 25. That is, in the state where the molding space 50 is formed, the peripheral end portions 11c and 12c do not abut the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22 but are exposed in the molding space 50.
(52) Thus, in the step of forming the foamed polyurethane layer 13 (see
(53) A peripheral corner portion 23a of the recess 23 of the lower mold 21 may be rounded. Thus, as shown in
(54) As shown in
(55) The sealing rings 43, 44 may be so-called O-rings or the like which is formed in a substantially annular shape and having a substantially circular cross-sectional shape of an element wire. Further, as the sealing rings 43, 44, in addition to the O-ring, various modified cross-sectional sealing rings formed so as to have a cross-sectional shape of the elemental wire such as a substantially quadrangular shape, a substantially T shape, a substantially cross shape, a substantially U shape, or the like may be used.
(56) With such a structure, in a step of setting the metal plates 11, 12, the insides of the vacuum holes 28, 29 are depressurized. Thus, the metal plates 11, 12 are sucked in a region surrounded by the sealing rings 43, 44. In this way, the metal plates 11, 12 are held in the lower mold 21 or the upper mold 22.
(57) Thus, the metal plates 11, 12 are in close contact with the lower mold 21 or the upper mold 22. Thus, the metal plates 11, 12 can be held in predetermined positions. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the foamed polyurethane from leaking and adhering to the outer surfaces 11a, 12a of the metal plates 11, 12. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a high-quality vehicle interior board 1.
(58) Further, suction by the vacuum holes 28, 29 surrounded by the sealing rings 43, 44 is utilized. Thus, the metal plates 11 and 12 made of a non-magnetic material such as aluminum can be suitably held. Therefore, it is possible to form the vehicle interior board 1 which is lightweight and high in strength. Further, the sealing rings 43, 44 are provided around the vacuum holes 28, 29. This makes it possible to suppress clogging or the like of the vacuum holes 28, 29 caused by the foamed polyurethane.
(59) The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various other modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.