Bobbin and coil device using same
11174828 · 2021-11-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F02N2011/0881
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02N11/087
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02N2011/0892
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H01H51/065
ELECTRICITY
F02N15/067
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H01F5/04
ELECTRICITY
H01H2050/446
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01H51/06
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
This bobbin includes: a cylindrical winding portion, a first partition portion and a second partition portion, wherein the first partition portion has lead-in cutout portions through which the coil wire to be wound on the upper side and the coil wire to be wound on the lower side are to be respectively introduced, and lead-out cutout portions through which the coil wire to be wound on the upper side and the coil wire to be wound on the lower side are to be respectively led out, and the first partition portion has, on a winding portion side thereof, a step formed in a zone including a range between the lead-out cutout portion for the coil wire to be wound on the lower side and the lead-in cutout portion for the coil wire to be wound on the upper side.
Claims
1. A bobbin comprising: a cylindrical winding portion around which a coil wire is to be wound on a lower side and another coil wire is to be wound in an overlapping manner on an upper side thereof; and a first partition portion and a second partition portion respectively provided at both ends of the winding portion, wherein the first partition portion has lead-in cutout portions through which the coil wire to be wound on the upper side and the coil wire to be wound on the lower side are to be respectively introduced, and lead-out cutout portions through which the coil wire to be wound on the upper side and the coil wire to be wound on the lower side are to be respectively led out, and the first partition portion has, on a winding portion side thereof, a step formed in a zone including a range between the lead-out cutout portion for the coil wire to be wound on the lower side and the lead-in cutout portion for the coil wire to be wound on the upper side.
2. The bobbin according to claim 1, wherein a depth T of the step satisfies T≥R, where R is a wire radius of the coil wire to be wound on the lower side.
3. The bobbin according to claim 1, wherein the bobbin is formed by molding.
4. A coil device comprising: the bobbin according to claim 1; a first coil wire wound on the lower side at the winding portion; and a second coil wire wound in an overlapping manner on the upper side of the first coil wire, wherein a first one turn of the second coil wire introduced through the lead-in cutout portion for the second coil wire is provided in an overlapping manner between a final turn of the first coil wire along the step and an adjacent turn of the first coil wire wound adjacently to the final turn.
5. The coil device according to claim 4, wherein the first coil wire and the second coil wire are each wound in an even number of layers in a direction in which the step is provided from the lead-in cutout portion for the second coil wire to the lead-out cutout portion for the first coil wire, and on a side, of the first partition portion of the bobbin, that is opposite to the winding portion, a terminal is provided to which an end portion of the first coil wire led out from the lead-out cutout portion for the first coil wire and an end portion of the second coil wire led out from the lead-out cutout portion for the second coil wire, are connected.
6. The coil device according to claim 5, wherein on the side of the first partition portion of the bobbin that is opposite to the winding portion, a terminal mounting portion is provided adjacently to the lead-out cutout portion for the first coil wire and the lead-out cutout portion for the second coil wire, and the terminal is provided to the terminal mounting portion.
7. A bobbin, wherein on a side, opposite to the winding portion, of the second partition portion of the bobbin according to claim 1, a cylindrical second winding portion around which a coil wire is to be wound and a third partition portion at an end of the second winding portion are provided integrally.
8. A coil device comprising: the bobbin according to claim 7; a first coil wire wound on the lower side at the winding portion; a second coil wire wound in an overlapping manner on the upper side of the first coil wire; and a third coil wire wound around the second winding portion, wherein a first one turn of the second coil wire introduced through the lead-in cutout portion for the second coil wire is provided in an overlapping manner between a final turn of the first coil wire along the step and an adjacent turn of the first coil wire wound adjacently to the final turn.
9. The coil device according to claim 8, wherein the first coil wire and the second coil wire are each wound in an even number of layers in a direction in which the step is provided from the lead-in cutout portion for the second coil wire to the lead-out cutout portion for the first coil wire, and on a side, of the first partition portion of the bobbin, that is opposite to the winding portion, a terminal is provided to which an end portion of the first coil wire led out from the lead-out cutout portion for the first coil wire and an end portion of the second coil wire led out from the lead-out cutout portion for the second coil wire, are connected.
10. The coil device according to claim 9, wherein on the side of the first partition portion of the bobbin that is opposite to the winding portion, a terminal mounting portion is provided adjacently to the lead-out cutout portion for the first coil wire and the lead-out cutout portion for the second coil wire, and the terminal is provided to the terminal mounting portion.
11. A bobbin, wherein on a side, opposite to the winding portion, of the first partition portion of the bobbin according to claim 1, a cylindrical second winding portion around which a coil wire is to be wound and a third partition portion at an end of the second winding portion are provided integrally.
12. A coil device comprising: the bobbin according to claim 11; a first coil wire wound on the lower side at the winding portion; a second coil wire wound in an overlapping manner on the upper side of the first coil wire; and a third coil wire wound around the second winding portion, wherein a first one turn of the second coil wire introduced through the lead-in cutout portion for the second coil wire is provided in an overlapping manner between a final turn of the first coil wire along the step and an adjacent turn of the first coil wire wound adjacently to the final turn.
13. The coil device according to claim 12, wherein the third partition portion has a second lead-out cutout portion for the first coil wire and a second lead-out cutout portion for the second coil wire, the first coil wire and the second coil wire are each wound in an even number of layers in a direction in which the step is provided from the lead-in cutout portion for the second coil wire to the lead-out cutout portion for the first coil wire, and on a side, of the third partition portion of the bobbin, that is opposite to the second winding portion, a terminal is provided to which an end portion of the first coil wire passing through the lead-out cutout portion for the first coil wire and then led out from the second lead-out cutout portion, and an end portion of the second coil wire passing through the lead-out cutout portion for the second coil wire and then led out from the second lead-out cutout portion, are connected.
14. The coil device according to claim 13, wherein on the side of the third partition portion of the bobbin that is opposite to the second winding portion, a terminal mounting portion is provided adjacently to the second lead-out cutout portion for the first coil wire and the second lead-out cutout portion for the second coil wire, and the terminal is provided to the terminal mounting portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
(18) Hereinafter, a bobbin and a coil device using the same according to embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Description will be given while the same or corresponding members and parts in the drawings are denoted by the same reference characters.
First Embodiment
(19)
(20) First, the bobbin 1 will be described. The bobbin 1 is manufactured by molding a resin material, for example. In
(21) As shown in
(22) The first partition portion 3a has a terminal mounting portion 11 and three positioning portions 12. The terminal mounting portion 11 is a part where a terminal 16 described later is mounted, and is adjacent to the first coil wire lead-out cutout portion 5 and the second coil wire lead-out cutout portion 7 which are arranged side by side. The terminal mounting portion 11 is formed from a mounting groove portion lib and two projection portions 11a to which the terminal 16 is inserted and fixed. The positioning portions 12 are projections for positioning when the coil device 13 is mounted to an electromagnetic switch device for starter.
(23) As shown in
(24) As shown in
(25) A second coil wire 15c which is the first one turn of the second coil wire 15 introduced through the second coil wire lead-in cutout portion 6 is provided in an overlapping manner on the gap 17. The step 8 is provided in a zone in which the second coil wire 15 is started to be wound. By starting the winding of the second coil wire 15 from the gap 17 formed along the step 8, it is possible to start winding the second coil wire 15 smoothly without the second coil wire 15c and the first coil wire 14c interfering with each other, and thus winding disorder at the start of winding can be suppressed.
(26) As shown in
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(28) The winding method for the first coil wire 14 and the second coil wire 15 will be described. First, winding of the first coil wire 14 around the bobbin 1 will be described.
(29) Winding of the second coil wire 15 around the bobbin 1 will be described.
(30) The numbers of layers of the first coil wire 14 and the second coil wire 15 are four and two, respectively. However, without limitation thereto, the numbers of layers may be changed in accordance with the specifications of the coil device 13. It is noted that the numbers of layers of both coil wires are even numbers. In the case of performing such change, the step 8 is formed so as to correspond to the position of the final layer of the first coil wire 14. In addition, also in the case of performing the change, the second coil wire 15 is used for adjusting the resistance value and the ampere-turn, and therefore is formed in a smaller number of layers than the first coil wire 14.
(31) The configuration of the terminal mounting portion 11 is not limited to the two projection portions 11a and the mounting groove portion lib. For example, the terminal 16 may be fitted to a recess provided to the first partition portion 3a. Alternatively, without particularly providing a structure for mounting the terminal 16, to the first partition portion 3a, for example, the terminal 16 may be bonded to the first partition portion 3a.
(32) As described above, in the above bobbin 1, the first coil wire lead-in cutout portion 4, the first coil wire lead-out cutout portion 5, the second coil wire lead-in cutout portion 6, and the second coil wire lead-out cutout portion 7 are all provided to the first partition portion 3a, and therefore the bobbin 1 can be downsized. In addition, since the step 8 is provided to the first partition portion 3a, winding disorder in which the first coil wire 14 is wound in an overlapping manner is suppressed, and since the gap 17 is formed, the second coil wire 15 can be started to be wound smoothly and can be regularly wound. Therefore, the outer diameters of the first coil wire 14 and the second coil wire 15 can be reduced, whereby the coil device 13 can be downsized. In addition, the depth T of the step 8 is set to satisfy T R, where R is the radius of the first coil wire 14. Therefore, the gap 17 is assuredly formed, and the second coil wire 15 can be regularly wound. In addition, the end portion 14b of the first coil wire and the end portion 15b of the second coil wire are connected by the terminal 16, and therefore, without complicating the winding process or increasing the size of the bobbin 1, it is possible to cause current to flow through the first coil wire 14 and the second coil wire 15 in directions opposite to each other. In addition, the bobbin 1 can be manufactured by molding without complicating the manufacturing process.
Second Embodiment
(33) In the second embodiment, a configuration in which the bobbin 1 and the coil device 13 using the same, described in the first embodiment, are used for an attraction coil 28 of an electromagnetic switch device 21 for starter, will be described.
(34) As shown in
(35) The outline of operation of the starter 20 will be described. One of the pair of fixed contacts 25 is connected to the battery 22, and the other one is connected to the motor 24. One end of each of the attraction coil 28 and the retention coil 29 is connected to the battery 22 via the auxiliary relay 23, and thus current is supplied to the attraction coil 28 and the retention coil 29. The other end of the retention coil 29 is short-circuited to the ground, and while the auxiliary relay 23 is actuated, current is supplied to the retention coil 29, and therefore a force is applied to the movable core 27 so as to retain the movable core 27 at a predetermined position. In addition, while the auxiliary relay 23 is actuated, current is also supplied to the attraction coil 28 from the battery 22, and therefore an attraction force for moving the movable core 27 against the force for retaining the movable core 27 is generated in the attraction coil 28, so that the movable contact 26 engaged with the movable core 27 moves toward the pair of fixed contacts 25. At this time, since the other end of the attraction coil 28 is connected to the motor 24, current flowing through the attraction coil 28 is also supplied to the motor 24, whereby the motor 24 rotates slowly and a pinion (not shown) connected to the motor 24 also rotates, so that the pinion can be engaged with a ring gear (not shown) of an engine. For the attraction coil 28, the resistance value needs to be adjusted so as to slowly rotate the motor 24, and the ampere-turn needs to be adjusted so as to attract the movable core 27. Therefore, for the attraction coil 28, the coil device 13 described in the first embodiment is used in which current is caused to flow through the first coil wire 14 and the second coil wire 15 in directions opposite to each other and the resistance value and the ampere-turn are adjusted.
(36) Finally, the movable contact 26 comes into contact with the pair of fixed contacts 25, so that current is directly supplied from the battery 22 to the motor 24 and the motor 24 fully rotates, whereby it is possible to start the engine via the ring gear engaged with the pinion.
(37) Next, the bobbin 1b will be described. As shown in
(38) The coil device 13b in which a plurality of coil wires are wound around the bobbin 1b will be described. As shown in
(39) As described above, since the bobbin 1b is formed by integrating the bobbin 1 and the bobbin 1a, the bobbin 1b can be downsized. In addition, since the coil device 13b is formed by integrating the coil device 13 and the coil device 13a, the coil device 13b can be downsized.
Third Embodiment
(40) In the third embodiment, a configuration in which the positions of the winding portion 2 and the second winding portion 2a of the bobbin 1b and the coil device 13b using the same, described in the second embodiment, are replaced with each other, will be described.
(41) As shown in
(42) As shown in
(43) As described above, since the bobbin 1b is formed by integrating the bobbin 1 and the bobbin 1a, the bobbin 1b can be downsized. In addition, since the coil device 13b is formed by integrating the coil device 13 and the coil device 13a, the coil device 13b can be downsized.
(44) Although the disclosure is described above in terms of various exemplary embodiments and implementations, it should be understood that the various features, aspects and functionality described in one or more of the individual embodiments are not limited in their applicability to the particular embodiment with which they are described, but instead can be applied, alone or in various combinations to one or more of the embodiments of the disclosure.
(45) It is therefore understood that numerous modifications which have not been exemplified can be devised without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, at least one of the constituent components may be modified, added, or eliminated. At least one of the constituent components mentioned in at least one of the preferred embodiments may be selected and combined with the constituent components mentioned in another preferred embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE CHARACTERS
(46) 1 bobbin 1b bobbin 2 winding portion 2a second winding portion 3 partition portion 3a first partition portion 3b second partition portion 3c third partition portion 4 first coil wire lead-in cutout portion 4a second lead-in cutout portion 5 first coil wire lead-out cutout portion 5a second lead-out cutout portion 6 second coil wire lead-in cutout portion 6a second lead-in cutout portion 7 second coil wire lead-out cutout portion 7a second lead-out cutout portion 8 step 9 groove portion 10 non-groove portion 11 terminal mounting portion 12 positioning portion 13 coil device 14 first coil wire 14b end portion 15 second coil wire 15b end portion 16 terminal 17 gap 18a third coil wire lead-in cutout portion 19 third coil wire 20 starter 21 electromagnetic switch device 22 battery 23 auxiliary relay 24 motor 25 pair of fixed contacts 26 movable contact 27 movable core 28 attraction coil 29 retention coil