PROFILED THERMODE

Abstract

The invention relates to a thermode for connecting at least two components, comprising a tip having a body portion with at least two contact surface portions connected to and spaced apart from one another by a recess configured to receive a portion of one of the at least two components; and a support portion having at least one supporting surface portion configured to support a further component (being the other of the at least two components, wherein the contact surface portions and the supporting surface portion are configured to receive the at least two components between them and wherein one or both of the contact surface portions and the supporting surface portion are moveable relative to and towards one another to exert heat and/or pressure on the at least two components located between the contact surface portions and the supporting portion.

Claims

1. A thermode for connecting at least two components of an electronic circuit utilizing an adhesive with a plurality of conductive particles, comprising: a tip having a body portion with at least two contact surface portions connected to and spaced apart from one another by a recess configured to receive a portion of one of the at least two components; and a support portion having at least one supporting surface portion configured to support a further component (being the other of the at least two components), wherein the at least two contact surface portions and the at least one supporting surface portion are configured to receive the at least two components between them and wherein one or both of the at least two contact surface portions and the at least one supporting surface portion are moveable relative to and towards one another to exert heat and pressure on the at least two components located between the at least two contact surface portions and the at least one supporting portion.

2. (canceled)

3. The thermode according to claim 1, configured to form a bonding zone between the at least two contact surface portion and the at least one supporting surface portion so as to form a bond area comprising at least a portion of each one of the at least two components and at least one of the plurality of conductive particles located therebetween.

4. The thermode according to claim 1, wherein the tip of the thermode is operably mounted on at least one roller.

5. The thermode according to claim 1, wherein the supporting surface portion is planar or non-planar.

6. (canceled)

7. The thermode according to claim 1, wherein the recess comprises a base and at least two side walls.

8. The thermode according to claim 7, wherein each one of the at least two side walls is up to 5 μm in height.

9. The thermode according to claim 7, wherein the angle between each one of the at least two side walls and the base of the recess is greater than or equal to 90 degrees.

10. (canceled)

11. The thermode according to claim 7, wherein the base of the recess is concave between the side walls.

12. A thermode system comprising an upper thermode having a body portion with at least two upper contact surface portions connected to and spaced apart from one another by an upper recess configured to receive a portion of one of the at least two components and a lower thermode, corresponding to the upper thermode, comprising two planar lower contact surface portions connected to and spaced apart from one another by a lower recess, wherein the lower thermode provides the supporting portion of the upper thermode.

13. The thermode system according to claim 12, wherein the at least two upper contact surface portions of the upper thermode and the two planar lower contact surface portions of the lower thermode are moveable towards one another and are operable to co-operate with one another to form at least two bonding zones in which bond areas are formed on a flexible component and a further component between them.

14. The thermode system according to claim 12, wherein the at least two upper contact surface portions of the upper thermode are flat and are aligned parallel with the two planar lower contact surface portions of the lower thermode.

15. A method for connecting a flexible chips (e.g. integrated circuit) and an application circuit using conductive adhesive, the flexible chip and the conductive adhesive being adapted to deform into the recess of a thermode during use, that includes: a tip having a body portion with at least two contact surface portions connected to and spaced apart from one another by a recess configured to receive a portion of one of the at least two components; and a support portion having at least one supporting surface portion configured to support a further component (being the other of the at least two components), wherein the at least two contact surface portions and the at least one supporting surface portion are configured to receive the at least two components between them and wherein one or both of the at least two contact surface portions and the at least one supporting surface portion are moveable relative to and towards one another to exert heat and pressure on the at least two components located between the at least two contact surface portions and the at least one supporting portion, the method comprising: providing the thermode; providing a flexible circuit onto the supporting surface portion and forming a layer of conductive adhesive (e.g. anisotripic conductive adhesive) on the flexible circuit; providing a flexible chip (e.g., integrated circuit) onto the conductive adhesive layer so that the contact pads of the flexible circuit and the flexible chip are aligned with one another, and applying heat and pressure to the flexible chip and circuit in the region of the contact pads and forming an electrically conductive joint between them.

16. (canceled)

17. The method according to claim 15, wherein a buffer layer of flexible, porous material is provided on the flexible chip.

18. The method according to claim 15, wherein the conductive adhesive is provided as a substantially uniform layer.

19. The method according to claim 15, wherein the conductive adhesive is provided as discrete regions on the flexible circuit.

20. The method according to claim 15, wherein the flexible chip is picked and placed onto the conductive adhesive.

21. The method according to claim 15, wherein the thermode performs thermal curing of the conductive adhesive (e.g. ACA).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0054] Embodiments of the invention are further described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0055] FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a thermode in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

[0056] FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a thermode in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention;

[0057] FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a thermode system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

[0058] FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a thermode in accordance with an even further embodiment of the invention; and

[0059] FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a thermode system in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] Like reference numerals are used to depict like features in FIGS. 1 to 4.

[0061] FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a thermode according to a first embodiment configured to connect a flexible integrated circuit 40 and a flexible circuit 60.

[0062] The thermode 10 comprises a tip 11 comprising a metal, heat-conducting body portion 12 having two planar contact surface portions 14 which are connected to and spaced apart from one another by a recess 16. The recess 16 has a base 18 and two side walls 20 at right angles to one another. The recess 16 forms a channel in the body 12

[0063] The thermode 10 further comprises a support portion 80 having a single, planar supporting surface portion 82. The supporting surface portion 82 is aligned parallel with the contact surface portions 14 of the body portion 12. In use, the support surface portion 82 receives a portion of a flexible circuit 60.

[0064] The contact surface portions 14 and the supporting portion 80 are moveable relative to and towards one another, forming a bonding zone between the surfaces of portions 14 and 80. The body 12 is moveable towards support portion 80 in the depicted embodiment, however it will be understood that in alternative embodiments, the supporting portion 80 may move towards a static body 12 or, in a further alternative, both the body 12 and the support portion 80 may move towards one another. In all arrangements, the direction of movement is in the plane of the page.

[0065] In use, flexible circuit 60, being an application circuit or the like, having contact pads 62 on a surface of the substrate, is placed on supporting surface 80. An anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 90 is positioned onto flexible circuit 60. The conductive adhesive layer 90 comprises conductive particles 92 each with a diameter in the order of 5 μm.

[0066] A flexible integrated circuit 40 having embedded electronic circuits 44 and contact pads 42 on a surface of the substrate is positioned on the conductive adhesive layer 90. The body portion 12 and/or the supporting portion 80 of the thermode 10 are moved towards one another so that heat and pressure are exerted in the area of the contact pads 42 and 62. The conductive particles 92 in the area of contact pads 42 and 62 form an electrically conductive join between the contact pads thus connecting the flexible integrated circuit and the flexible circuit 60. More specifically, contact is made between the flexible integrated circuit 40 and the adhesive layer 90 at the flexible integrated circuit contact pads 42, and contact is made between the flexible circuit 60 and the adhesive layer 90 at the flexible circuit contact pads 62.

[0067] The recess 16 provides space to receive a portion of the flexible integrated circuit (FlexIC) 40. The depth of the recess 16 corresponds to at least 50% of the maximum diameter of the conductive particles 92 in the anisotropic conductive adhesive 90 which forms a layer between the flexible integrated circuit 40 and the circuit 60. In the depicted embodiment, the depth of the recess is 5 μm and the conductive particle diameter is 5 μm. In this way, the areas of the flexible integrated circuit 40 that are to remain undamaged, such as the flexible integrated circuit electronic circuits 44 are located in the area of the recess 16. As the support portion 80 and body portion 12 are moved towards one another, the conductive particles 92 are compressed between contact pads 42 and 62 on the flexible integrated circuit 40 and the circuit 60 respectively. The conductive particles 92 in the region of the recess 16 are not pressed into the flexible integrated circuit and, therefore, no damage to the embedded circuits 44 occurs. The contact surface portions 14 are configured to contact the contact the flexible integrated circuit in the area of the contact pads 42.

[0068] The recess 16 has a depth in the order of micrometers (μm). A depth of this magnitude prevents the conductive particles 92 being crushed into the flexible circuit 60 positioned beneath the conductive adhesive layer 90. The movement of one or both of the contact surface portions 14 and the supporting portion 80 relative to and towards one another forces the flexible integrated circuit 40 and the adhesive layer 90 to deform and fill the recess 16. The movement of the contact surface portions 14 and the supporting portion 80 forms a bonding zone 22, where the adhesive layer 90 can be cured, to preserve the integrity of the bond between the flexible integrated circuit 40 and the flexible circuit 60.

[0069] In the depicted embodiment, the base 18 of the recess 16 is at an angle of 90 degrees to the side walls 20. However, it will be appreciated that the recess 16 may be non-parallel to the contact surface portions 14. For example, the recess 16 may be smoothly concave. The circuit 60 is a flexible circuit. In alternative embodiments, the circuit 60 may be rigid.

[0070] FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a thermode according to a further embodiment configured to connect a flexible integrated circuit 40 and a circuit 60. The circuit 60 is a flexible circuit. In alternative embodiments, the circuit 60 may be rigid.

[0071] The features in FIG. 2 are similar to those shown in FIG. 1 with similar features depicted by the same reference numeral, increased by a factor of 100. FIG. 2 shows a thermode 110 comprising a tip 111 having a body portion 112 with two planar contact surface portions 114 which are connected to and spaced apart from one another by a recess 116. The recess 116 has a larger depth profile than the recess 16 of FIG. 1. The recess 116 has a base 118 and two side walls 120 with the side walls in the depicted arrangement being greater than 5 μm in length from the plane of the base 118 to the plane of the contact surface portions 114. Each side wall 120 of the recess 116 forms a side wall 120 of the stem portions 113 of the body having a contact surface portions 114 at an end of the stem portion 113.

[0072] The depth of the recess 116 is greater than that of the recess 16 in FIG. 1. In this way there is provided more space to receive a portion of the flexible integrated circuit 140, allowing more areas (i.e. flexible integrated circuits 144) of the flexible integrated circuit 140 to remain undamaged as the body 112 and the supporting portion 180 move towards one another. The deeper recess 116 further reduces the risk of pressing conductive particles 192 into the flexible circuit 160.

[0073] The recess 116 provides space to receive a portion of the flexible integrated circuit 140. The depth of the recess 116 corresponds to the areas of the FlexIC 140 that are to remain undamaged, such as the FlexIC circuits 144.

[0074] In use, flexible circuit 160, being an application circuit or the like, having contact pads 162 on a surface of the substrate, is placed on supporting surface 180. An anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 190 is positioned onto flexible circuit 160. The conductive adhesive layer 190 comprises conductive particles 192 each with a diameter in greater than 5 μm.

[0075] A flexible integrated circuit 140 having embedded electronic circuits 144 and contact pads 142 on a surface of the substrate is positioned on the conductive adhesive layer 190. The body portion 112 and/or the supporting portion 180 of the thermode 110 are moved towards one another so that heat and pressure are exerted in the area of the contact pads 142 and 162. The conductive particles 192 in the area of contact pads 142 and 162 form an electrically conductive join between the contact pads thus connecting the flexible integrated circuit and the flexible circuit 160. More specifically, contact is made between the flexible integrated circuit 140 and the adhesive layer 190 at the flexible integrated circuit contact pads 142, and contact is made between the flexible circuit 160 and the adhesive layer 190 at the flexible circuit contact pads 162.

[0076] FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a thermode system 210 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The thermode system 210 is configured to connect a flexible integrated circuit and a flexible circuit 280.

[0077] The features in FIG. 3 are similar to those shown in FIG. 1 with similar features depicted by the same reference numeral, increased by a factor of 200 FIG. 3 shows a thermode system 210 having an upper thermode 210a comprising a tip 211 having a body portion 212 with two planar contact surface portions 214 which are connected to and spaced apart from one another by a recess 216, the recess 216 providing space to receive a portion of a flexible integrated circuit 240 and a conductive adhesive layer 290 positioned between the flexible integrated circuit 240 and the flexible circuit 260.

[0078] In FIG. 3, a lower thermode 210b provides the supporting portion 280 of the upper thermode 210a. The lower thermode 210b comprises two planar contact surface portions 282, the contact surface portions 282 connected to and spaced apart from one another by a recess 284. In this way, the lower thermode 210b features a depth profile, corresponding to that of the body portion 212. The recess 284 comprises a base 286 and two side walls 288. Each side wall 288 of the support recess 284 forms a side wall 288 of the each of stem portions 213 of the body 280 having a contact surface portion 282 at an end of the stem portion 213. In this way, the contact surface portions 214, 282 of the body portion 212 and the supporting (body) portion 280 are aligned with one another. By having a recess 216 in the upper thermode 210a and a recess 284 in the lower thermode 210b positioned either side of the flexible integrated circuit 240 and the flexible circuit 260, the risk of pressing conductive particles 292 into the flexible integrated circuit 240 is reduced.

[0079] In use, flexible circuit 260, being an application circuit or the like, having contact pads 262 on a surface of the substrate, is placed on lower thermode 210b, more specifically on the contact surface portions 282. An anisotropic conductive adhesive layer 290 is positioned onto flexible circuit 260. The conductive adhesive layer 290 comprises conductive particles 292 each with a diameter in the order of 5 μm.

[0080] A flexible integrated circuit 240 having embedded electronic circuits 244 and contact pads 242 on a surface of the substrate is positioned on the conductive adhesive layer 290. The body portion 212 of the upper thermode 210a and/or the supporting portion 280 provided by the body of the lower thermode 210b are moved towards one another so that heat and pressure are exerted by both the upper and the lower thermodes 210a and 210b in the area of the contact pads 242 and 262. The conductive particles 292 in the area of contact pads 242 and 262 form an electrically conductive join between the contact pads thus connecting the flexible integrated circuit and the flexible circuit 260. More specifically, contact is made between the flexible integrated circuit 240 and the adhesive layer 290 at the flexible integrated circuit contact pads 242, and contact is made between the flexible circuit 260 and the adhesive layer 290 at the flexible circuit contact pads 262. The recesses 218 and 284 avoid the body of the thermodes 212, 280 compressing any conductive particles 292 into the flexible integrated circuit 240 and/or the flexible circuit 282, thus avoiding potential damage to the embedded circuits 244.

[0081] FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a thermode 310 according to an even further embodiment configured to connect a flexible integrated circuit 340 and a flexible circuit 360.

[0082] The features in FIG. 4 are similar to those shown in FIG. 1 with similar features depicted by the same reference numeral, increased by a factor of 300. FIG. 4 shows a thermode 310 comprising a tip 311 comprising a body portion 312 having two planar contact surface portions 314 which are connected to and spaced apart from one another by a recess 316, the recess 316 providing space to receive a portion of a flexible integrated circuit 340, a planar supporting portion 380 configured to receive a flexible circuit 360 and a conductive adhesive layer 390 positioned between the flexible integrated circuit 340 and the flexible circuit 360.

[0083] In FIG. 4, the flexible circuit 360 is non-planar and comprises antenna windings 364 protruding from the surface of the flexible circuit 360. The antenna windings 364 are positioned between the flexible circuit 360 and the flexible integrated circuit 340. The recess 318 ensures that as the body portion 312 and the supporting portion 380 move towards one another, the antenna windings 364 are positioned in the region of the recess 318 and are not damaged by the body 312 as the bond is formed in the region of contact pads 342 and 362. Even if the conductive adhesive particles 392 are located in the area of the antenna windings 364, the recess 318 allows the flexible integrated circuit 340 and the embedded circuits 244 in the flexible integrated circuit 340 to be received in the recess rather than being pressed towards the conductive particles 392 and the antenna windings 364.

[0084] FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a thermode 410a according to a further embodiment configured to connect a flexible integrated circuit 403 and flexible circuit. An apparatus 401 for bonding a plurality of flexible integrated circuits 403 to a plurality of respective application circuits 405 to form a plurality of complete electronic circuits 407 utilising a curable conductive adhesive 409 is shown.

[0085] The flexible integrated circuits 403 are initially provided on a common support 411. Conductive adhesive 409 is dispensed from a nozzle 413 onto an application circuit 405 formed on first structure 415 in the form of a flexible web of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Each application circuit 405 comprises contact pads (not shown), upwardly facing from the surface of the flexible web 415.

[0086] The flexible web 415 is translated in the direction “A” by drive means (not shown) towards a pair of rollers 417a and 417b. The pair of rollers 417a and 417b have a gap 419 therebetween through which the flexible web 415. Comprising a plurality of IC/adhesive/application circuit assemblies 420 is continuously translated. The adhesive in assembly 420 is uncured. Each roller 417a, 417b comprises a core 421a, 421b and an outer surface 423a, 423b comprising a thermode in accordance with the present invention (not shown). The thermode of each roller is heated by a heating element 425a, 425b.

[0087] The heated thermodes compress the IC/adhesive/application circuit as it passes between the rollers 417a and 417b forming the completed circuits 407. The roller 427 is arranged to support the flexible web 415 and is controllable to translate the flexible web 415 relative to the thermodes on rollers 417a and 417b and into the gap 419 between them.

[0088] Roller 429 is arranged to support common support 411 comprising the plurality of flexible integrated circuits 403. Roller 429 is driven by a drive means (not shown) such as a motor or the like and is operable to move the common support 411 in direction “B”.

[0089] Nozzle 413 is operable to dispense curable conductive adhesive onto the flexible web 415 and onto each application circuit 405.

[0090] A pick and place device (or transfer roller) (not shown) is used to transfer the flexible integrated circuits 403 from the common support 411 onto a respective application circuit 405 such that each group of contact pads of the flexible integrated circuits is mounted on (brought into electrical contact with) a respective group of contact pads on each application circuit 405.

[0091] The heating elements 425a and 425b are operable to heat the thermode of roller 417a and the thermode of roller 417b respectively and to cure the curable conductive adhesive in each assembly 420 to produce an electronic circuit 407 in which the adhesive is cured and the flexible integrated circuit 403 and the application circuit 405 are adhered to one another.

[0092] A roller driver 431 comprising a drive motor is controllable to drive roller 427 to translate the flexible web 415 relative to said roller 417a and opposing roller 417b.

[0093] A controller unit 433 is arranged to control the roller driver 431 and first and second support means (rollers 427, 429) to transfer said flexible integrated circuits from the common support 411 onto the flexible web 415 such that each group of terminals is mounted on (brought into electrical contact with) a respective group of contact pads.

[0094] The control unit 433 is arranged to control the distance between the rotational axes of the pair of rollers 417a and 417b. In this way, the gap 419 between the adjacent surfaces, and therefore the thermodes of the rollers at their narrowest point is controlled by the control unit 433.

[0095] The thermode on the outer surface 423b comprises a tip (not shown), substantially as described in the aforementioned embodiments, comprising a body portion (not shown), the body portion having two planar contact surface portions (not shown) which are connected to and spaced apart from one another by a recess (not shown). The recess is configured to receive at least a portion of the flexible integrated circuits 403.

[0096] Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the words “comprise” and “contain” and variations of them mean “including but not limited to”, and they are not intended to (and do not) exclude other moieties, additives, components, integers or steps. Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the singular encompasses the plural unless the context otherwise requires. In particular, where the indefinite article is used, the specification is to be understood as contemplating plurality as well as singularity, unless the context requires otherwise.

[0097] Features, integers, characteristics, compounds, chemical moieties or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The invention is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.

[0098] The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.