METHOD FOR OPERATING A GAS SENSOR DEVICE AND GAS SENSOR DEVICE FOR ASCERTAINING PIECES OF INFORMATION ABOUT AN AIR QUALITY

Abstract

A method for operating a gas sensor device for ascertaining information about an air quality. The method includes: providing a gas sensor device including at least one gas-sensitive electrical sensor resistor, a heater for the controlled heating of the sensor resistor, a detection device for detecting the resistance value of the sensor resistor, and a signal processing device for the sensor signal; heating the sensor resistor using the heater alternatingly in a first heating mode in a first operating phase and a second heating mode in a second operating phase, each heating mode including a sequence of heating pulses so that the sensor resistor is heated at predetermined temporal intervals for a predetermined duration to a predetermined operating temperature, an essentially identical operating temperature being selected for the at least two different heating modes; detecting the resistance value of the sensor resistor and generating a sensor signal.

Claims

1-14. (canceled)

15. A method for operating a gas sensor device for ascertaining pieces of information about an air quality, the method comprising the following steps: providing a gas sensor device including at least one gas-sensitive electrical sensor resistor, a heater configured for controlled heating of the sensor resistor, a detection device configured to detect a resistance value of the sensor resistor, and a signal processing device configured to process a sensor signal; heating the sensor resistor using the heater alternatingly in at least one first heating mode in a first operating phase and in at least one second heating mode in a second operating phase, each of the first heating mode and second heating mode including a sequence of heating pulses, so that the sensor resistor is heated at predetermined temporal intervals for a predetermined duration to a predetermined operating temperature, an identical operating temperature being selected for the at least first heating mode and the second heating mode, the first heating mode and the second heating mode being different from one another; detecting the resistance value of the sensor resistor; and generating the sensor signal based on the detected resistance value during the first operating phase and the second operating phase.

16. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein after the detecting, the sensor signal is processed by the signal processing device, and an air quality of ambient air relative to an air reference value for the resistor is deduced from the sensor signal.

17. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein a temporal interval between the heating pulses of the first heating mode and/or of the second heating mode is constant in each case.

18. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein a duration of the heating pulses of the first heating mode and/or of the second heating mode is constant in each case.

19. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the first heating mode and the second heating mode differ from one another by temporal intervals between the heating pulses.

20. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the first heating mode and the second heating mode differ from one another by a duration of the heating pulses.

21. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the detecting takes place during the heating pulses, and only when the gas-sensitive electrical resistor is heated to the predetermined operating temperature.

22. The method as recited in claim 21, wherein the detecting takes place at an end of the heating pulses of each of the first and second heating modes.

23. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein in each of the operating phase and second operating phase, at least one reference value is determined based on the sensor signal and, in each case, reference values from two successive operating phases are compared with one another, a comparison value being determined from the reference values, and a piece of information about an air quality being ascertained using the comparison value.

24. The method as recited in claim 23, wherein the comparison values are each determined based the sensor signal at an end of an operating phase.

25. The method as recited in claim 23, wherein a difference and/or a quotient is formed from the comparison values of successive operating phases.

26. A gas sensor device for ascertaining pieces of information about an air quality, comprising: at least one gas-sensitive electrical sensor resistor; a heater configured to alternatingly heat the sensor resistor in at least one first heating mode in a first operating phase and in at least one second heating mode in a second operating phase; a detection device configured to detect a resistance value of the sensor resistor and to generate a sensor signal during the first operating phase and the second operating phase; a signal processing device configured to process the sensor signal; and a control unit configured to control the heater to heat the gas-sensitive electrical resistor in such a way that the sensor resistor is heated alternatingly at least in the first heating mode and at least in the second heating mode, so that, in each case, an operating phase in the first heating mode is followed by an operating phase in the second heating mode, each heating mode including a sequence of heating pulses, which heat the sensor resistor at predetermined temporal intervals, for a predetermined duration to a predetermined operating temperature, the operating temperature of the at least two different heating modes being identical.

27. The gas sensor device as recited in claim 26, wherein the signal processing device is configured to deduce from the sensor signal an air quality of ambient air relative to an air reference value for the resistor.

28. The gas sensor device as recited in claim 27, wherein the signal processing device includes a memory including stored air reference values for the resistance value and air quality values assigned to the air reference values.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The present invention is described in greater detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments specified in the schematic figures.

[0038] FIG. 1 schematically shows a representation of a gas sensor device according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] FIG. 2 schematically shows a block diagram of a sequence of the signal processing according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] FIG. 3 shows a temporal sequence of heating pulses in one exemplary embodiment of the method according to the present invention.

[0041] FIG. 4 shows a temporal sequence of resistance values in one exemplary embodiment of the method according to the present invention.

[0042] FIG. 5 shows a sequence of method steps according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] In the figures, identical reference numerals refer to identical or functionally identical elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

[0044] FIG. 1 schematically shows a representation of the gas sensor device according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Gas sensor device 10 for ascertaining pieces of information about an air quality includes at least one gas-sensitive electrical sensor resistor W; a heating means (i.e., a heater) H for alternatingly heating sensor resistor W in at least one first heating mode HDC in a first operating phase and in at least one second heating mode LDC in a second operating phase; a detection device EF, which is configured to detect a resistance value of sensor resistor W and to generate a sensor signal during the first and second operating phase; a signal processing device S via which the sensor signal is processable; and a control unit SE, which is configured to control heating means H for heating gas-sensitive electrical resistor W in such a way that the sensor resistor is alternatingly heated at least in first heating mode HDC and at least in second heating mode LDC so that in each case an operating phase in a first heating mode is followed by a heating phase in another second heating mode, each heating mode including a sequence of heating pulses, which heat sensor resistor W at predetermined temporal intervals for a predetermined duration to a predetermined operating temperature, the operating temperature of the at least two different heating modes being essentially identical.

[0046] The electrical resistor advantageously includes a gas-sensitive layer or paste, for example, a VOC (Volatile Organic Compound). The gas-sensitive material may include, for example, SnO.sub.2 or ZnO, i.e., tin oxide or zinc oxide.

[0047] Gas sensor device 10 may be connected to a control unit SE, which is able to control the operating phases and the heating modes, the detection device and the signal processing device as well as a management of the reference values stored in memory S.

[0048] Electrical resistor W may be situated at an outer side of a housing of gas sensor device 10, advantageously in such a way that the gas-sensitive layer or paste may be in contact with the ambient air.

[0049] FIG. 2 schematically shows a block diagram of a sequence of the signal processing according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] A flow chart of a pre-processing (in the control unit or in the signal processing device) at the gas sensor device is advantageously shown, for example, to the left for data (measured values) from the first heating mode and to the right for data (measured values) from the second heating mode. In a step A1 and A2, a resistance value from the resistor may be detected during the heating mode. In a step B1 and B2, a filter step may take place in order to filter out a noise signal, in a step C1 and C2, the last point of the measurement in a heating phase may be extracted as a comparison value (a comparison value for the resistance value may be determined on the basis of the sensor signal).

[0051] In this case, at least one reference value may be determined in each operating phase based on the sensor signal and in each case the reference values from two successive operating phases may be compared with one another, a comparison value being determined from the reference values, and a piece of information about an air quality being ascertained with the aid of the comparison value.

[0052] Taking both comparison values from the two heating modes (successive) into account, a difference and/or a quotient may be formed in step D from the comparison values of successive operating phases. In step E, this difference and/or the quotient may be sent to a device for studying the base measurement (baseline tracker, assessment relative to a stored air reference value), for example, inside in the signal processing device, and evaluated. In this case, an actually measured resistance by the device for studying the base measurement relative to an air reference value may also be assessed or a new air reference value may be set as a new orientation value for good or poor air, for exactly this gas sensor device. For example, the highest value of past times may be consistently stored, since the level of the resistance value may be equated with the purity of the air. The signal processing device may then assess each ascertained resistance value relative to this air reference value relating to its air quality.

[0053] FIG. 3 shows a temporal sequence of heating pulses in one exemplary embodiment of the method according to the present invention.

[0054] FIG. 3 shows the sequence of heating pulses in the two methods according to FIG. 4. The upper figure shows a profile of the heating time for the first heating mode (to the left) and for the second heating mode (to the right) including a duration (period of the heating mode) and individual heating pulses, which may differ in their duration for the first and second heating mode.

[0055] The lower figure shows a profile of the heating time for the first heating mode (to the left) and for the second heating mode (to the right) including a duration (period of the heating mode) and individual heating pulses, which may be identical in their duration for the first and for the second heating mode.

[0056] The heating means in this case is advantageously so efficient that the operating temperature is reached in merely a fraction of a pulse length (also the shortest). By measuring the resistance, or further semiconductor materials, at an operating temperature, undesirably influencing temperature effects on the measurement may be filtered out during the signal processing or may not even occur in the first place. Any slow signal changes, for example, in constant gas surroundings, may be based on slow chemical reactions and may appear during and outside heating modes. In the first heating mode, if a high rate of heating pulses is able to take place, chemical processes may dominate, which take place at operating temperature, in the second heating mode, if a low rate of heating pulses is able to take place, chemical processes (and thermal drift movements, for example, as changes of the sensor properties or of the resistor with the temperature) are dominating, which take place at room temperature. A comparison of both heating modes may be advantageously utilized for considering chemical processes taking place only at operating temperature.

[0057] FIG. 4 shows a temporal sequence of resistance values in one exemplary embodiment of the method according to the present invention.

[0058] A profile of the resistance values over time according to a second method is shown in the upper figure, when first heating mode HDC is operated for a duration (period of the heating mode) of advantageously 60 seconds and the second heating mode for a duration of advantageously 60 seconds. According to the second method, the operation of the heating means in a pulsed heating mode advantageously has a heating time relative to the duration of a period of the heating mode (first and second), which may be identical for the first and for the second heating mode.

[0059] A scanning time for the gas sensor is, for example, 1 second in the first heating mode and 10 seconds in the second heating mode. For example, the heating time in the first heating mode is 90% of the time of a period of the first heating mode and the heating time in the second heating mode is 9% of the time of a period of the second heating mode (relative to the period duration). As a result of the different scanning time, it is then possible to achieve an actual heating time in a period of the heating mode of, for example, 900 ms (relative heating time*scanning time) and an actual heating time in a period of the second heating mode of also 900 ms.

[0060] The lower figure shows a profile of the resistance values over time according to a first method when first heating mode HDC is operated for a duration (period of the heating mode) of advantageously 60 seconds and the second heating mode for a duration of advantageously 60 seconds. According to the first method, the operation of the heating means in a pulsed heating operation advantageously has a heating time relative to the duration of a period of the heating mode (first and second), which may be different for the first and for the second heating mode.

[0061] A scanning time for the gas sensor is, for example, 1 second, and is the same in method 1 for both heating modes. For example, the heating time in the first heating mode is 90% of the time of a period of the first heating mode and the heating time in the second heating mode is 9% of the time of a period of the second heating mode. As a result of the equal scanning time, it is then possible to achieve an actual heating time in a period of the first heating mode of for example, 900 ms (relative heating time* scanning time) and an actual heating time in a period of the second heating mode of 900 ms.

[0062] In this case, the resistor is advantageously heated in both heating modes to the same operating temperature, for example, of 360° C.

[0063] The heating modes advantageously result in a periodic behavior of the gas sensor device with marked changes in the signal at transition points between the heating modes.

[0064] The signal processing beyond the heating modes, i.e., a comparison of both heating modes for similarities yields results in the signal profile, which may be advantageously independent with respect to the individual behavior of the electrical resistor in different gas sensors, to a dependency of the signal with respect to drifts (changes) in the sensitivity over time, and to variations in relative humidity and temperature.

[0065] FIG. 5 shows a sequence of method steps according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0066] In the method for operating a gas sensor device for ascertaining pieces of information about an air quality, a provision S1 of a gas sensor device including at least one gas-sensitive electrical sensor resistor, including a heating means for the controlled heating of the sensor resistor, including a detection device for detecting the resistance value of the sensor resistor, and including a signal processing device for the sensor signal; a heating S2 of the sensor resistor using the heating means alternatingly in at least one first heating mode in a first operating phase and in at least one second heating mode in a second operating phase, each heating mode including a sequence of heating pulses so that the sensor resistor is heated at predetermined temporal intervals for a predetermined duration to a predetermined operating temperature, an essentially identical operating temperature being selected for the at least two different heating modes; and a detection S3 of the resistance value of the sensor resistor and generation of a sensor signal on the basis of this resistance value during the first and second operating phase take place.

[0067] Although the present invention has been completely described based on the preferred exemplary embodiment, it is not restricted thereto, but is modifiable in a variety of ways.