Abstract
A threaded fastener includes a head, a shank extending from the head, and a. cone portion. The head includes a top portion and an annular side wall extending downwardly from a periphery of the top portion. The cone portion is formed between the shank and the top portion and has a peripheral surface tapering from the top portion to the shank. An annular groove is created between the annular side wall and the cone portion for development of an accommodating space with an opening downward in a bottom of the head. The annular groove is surrounded by an inner surface of the annular side wall, the peripheral surface of the cone portion, and a bottom wall of the top portion connected between the annular side wall and the cone portion.
Claims
1. A threaded fastener comprising: a head including a top portion; a shank extending from the head and defining a longitudinal axis, with a thread provided on the shank; and a cone portion formed between the shank and the top portion and having a peripheral surface tapering from the top portion to the shank, wherein the head further including an annular side wall extending downwardly from a periphery of the top portion along the longitudinal axis, with an annular groove created between the annular side wall of the head and the cone portion for development of an accommodating space with an opening downward, with the annular groove surrounded by an inner surface of the annular side wall, the peripheral surface of the cone portion, and a bottom wall of the top portion connected between the annular side wall and the cone portion, wherein the bottom wall of the top portion extends in a radial direction of the head and separates the annular side wall from the cone portion.
2. The threaded fastener according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating space in the annular groove has a trapezoid cross section.
3. The threaded fastener according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the annular side wall is developed as a slope, and an edge portion is formed at a lower end of the annular side wall.
4. The threaded fastener according to claim 1, wherein a serrated edge portion is formed at a lower end of the annular side wall.
5. The threaded fastener according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral surface of the cone portion is provided with a plurality of ribs extending in the radial direction.
6. The threaded fastener according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of ribs are equidistantly and obliquely disposed on the peripheral surface of the cone portion.
7. The threaded fastener according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of ribs are curved polygonally in structure and slantwise arranged on the peripheral surface of the cone portion.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a threaded fastener according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
[0017] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the threaded fastener in FIG I.
[0018] FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. I.
[0019] FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a threaded fastener according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
[0020] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the threaded fastener in FIG. 4.
[0021] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a threaded fastener according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] FIG. 7 is a schematic, perspective view of the threaded fastener in FIG. 6.
[0023] FIG. 8 is a bottom view illustrating the cross section of the threaded fastener in FIG. 6.
[0024] FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a threaded fastener according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the threaded fastener in FIG. 9.
[0026] FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line 11-11 of FIG. 9.
[0027] FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating the threaded fastener in FIG. 9 screwed in a workpiece.
[0028] All figures are drawn for ease of explanation of the basic teachings of the present invention only; the extensions of the figures with respect to number, position, relationship, and dimensions of the parts to form the preferred embodiments will be explained or will be within the skill of the art after the following teachings of the present invention have been read and understood.
[0029] Where used in the various figures of the drawings, the same numerals designate the same or similar parts. Furthermore, when the terms “inner”, “side”, “end”, “portion”, “top”, “bottom”, “annular”. “longitudinal”, “downwardly”, “radial”, “length”, and similar terms are used herein, it should be understood that these terms have reference only to the structure shown in the drawings as it would appear to a person viewing the drawings and are utilized only to facilitate describing the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0030] A threaded fastener 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown FIGS. 1 through 3 of the drawings and includes a head 12, a shank 11 extending from the head 12, and a cone portion 13. The shank 11 defines a longitudinal axis L and is provided with at least one thread 15. The head 12 includes a top portion 12a and an annular side wall 12c integrally developed on a periphery of the top portion 12a and extending downwardly toward the shank 11 along the longitudinal axis L. The cone portion 13 is formed between the shank 11 and the top portion 12a and has a peripheral surface 131 tapering from the top portion 12a to the shank 11. The top portion 12a of the head 12 has an outer diameter greater than the shank 11 and includes a top surface 124 in which a socket 14 to be inserted by a tool for driving the shank 11 to rotate is opened. The threaded fastener 10 is characteristic of the head 12 in which an annular groove 12d is created between the annular side wall 12c of the head 12 and the cone portion 13 for development of an accommodating space with an opening 125 downward (see FIG. 2). In this embodiment, the annular groove 12d is formed in a bottom 123 of the head 12 and surrounded by an inner surface 121 of the annular side wall 12c, the peripheral surface 131 of the cone portion 13, and a bottom wall 122 of the top portion 12a connected between the annular side wall 12c and the cone portion 13 for development of the accommodating space with a trapezoid cross section (FIG. 2). In detail, the bottom wall 122 of the top portion 12a connected between the annular side wall 12c and the cone portion 13 extends in a radial direction of the head 12 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 1, and separates the annular side wall 12c from the cone portion 13 for development of a larger accommodating space in the annular groove 12d. In a preferred embodiment, the bottom wall 122 has a radial length of 10% to 90% of a radial distance between the annular side wall 12c and the cone portion 13 in the radial direction. Accordingly, when the head 12 is screwed into a workpiece (for example, a plank), more waste chips are received in the accommodating space defined by the annular groove 12d, and no waste chips squeezed by the head 12 bulge around the head 12. Moreover, with the annular groove 12d having an approximately trapezoid cross section, the annular groove 12d can be used for accommodating the protrusions of the surface of the workpiece caused by the outward pull of the cone portion 13 such that no bulge attributed to compression of waste chips or a squeezed plank is detected around the head 12 for a planar workpiece surface when the threaded fastener 10 and the workpiece are coupled with each other.
[0031] FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate a threaded fastener 10 according to a second embodiment of the present invention modified from the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the inner surface 121 of the annular side wall 12c is developed as a slope for a larger accommodating space in the annular groove 12d, and a blade-like edge portion 12e is formed at a lower end of the annular side wall 12c. By cutting a workpiece with the edge portion 12e, the hole wall around a hole reamed by the cone portion 13 is cut and embellished smoothly for no bulge or corrugation at a drilled hole squeezed by the head 12.
[0032] FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 illustrate a threaded fastener 10 in the third embodiment is approximately similar to the threaded fastener 10 in the second embodiment in structure but features a difference that the threaded fastener 10 further includes a plurality of ribs 13a extending in the radial direction. In this embodiment, three ribs 13a are equidistantly and obliquely disposed on the peripheral surface 131 of the cone portion 13. In virtue of arrangement of ribs 13a, the cone portion 13 with which a workpiece is drilled invasively proves effective in cutting and reaming a hole that is opened trimly and expanded outward for no bulge at the squeezed workpiece surface and easy operation. The ribs 13a and the annular groove 12d, both of which cooperate with each other, prevent a workpiece from a bulge, contributing to fast cutting and reaming and accommodating waste chips. Moreover, the ribs 13a which are curved polygonally in structure and slantwise arranged on the peripheral surface 131 of the cone portion 13 cut and enlarge a hole based on two distinct cutting angles for fast reaming of a hole bored and ruptured invasively in the radial direction when a workpiece is intruded by the cone portion 13.
[0033] FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 illustrate a threaded fastener 10 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention modified from the third embodiment. In this embodiment, the annular side wall 12c includes a serrated edge portion 12e for cutting a workpiece, splitting and crushing fibers of the workpiece, and further promoting fast cutting and reaming of the drilled hole.
[0034] FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating the threaded fastener 10 is screwed in a workpiece 16. Because waste chips 17 in a hole 19 bored invasively are accommodated inside the annular groove 12d and any bulge on the squeezed workpiece surface 18 is restrained by both the serrated edge portion 12e and the ribs 13a on the cone portion 13, there is few bulge detected around the head 12 of the threaded fastener IC) on the workpiece surface 18 for good flatness of the workpiece.
[0035] The scope of the invention to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
