SHAPING GARMENT WITH FIT-ADJUSTABLE BRASSIERE PORTION
20210195964 · 2021-07-01
Inventors
- Angelica Melendez (Atlanta, GA, US)
- Jennifer Johnson (Atlanta, GA, US)
- Elena Novosiolova (Atlanta, GA, US)
Cpc classification
B32B7/09
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B5/26
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A41B9/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B32B2262/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A41C5/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B32B2307/54
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2250/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B5/028
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2307/546
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
A41B9/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B32B1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Designing garments that include brassiere cups can be challenging due to the natural fluctuation of a woman's breast size, as well as a possible disconnect between the size of her breasts and the size of the rest of her body. The high range of size variability places pressure on stores to stock inventories that include great ranges of sizes. This places an inventory risk to the store, since rarer sizes may never sell. The disclosed garment addresses these issues by including a fit-adjustable brassiere portion. The cups of the fit-adjustable brassiere portion include fit-modifying panels that increase their flexibility and elasticity. The rear side of the fit-adjustable brassiere portion includes a back adjuster with highly elastic regions that enables the brassiere portion to fit a broader range of chest sizes. Each of these features give the garment a more universal fit and enable stores to carry fewer sizes.
Claims
1-25. (canceled)
26. A garment comprising; a front side and a rear side, a left cup on the front side configured to support a left breast of a wearer, the left cup comprising a left main region and a left fit-modifying region attached along a left lateral edge of the left main region, wherein the left fit-modifying region has a lower elastic modulus than the left main region, a right cup on the front side configured to support a right breast of the wearer, the right cup comprising a right main region and a right fit-modifying region attached along a right lateral edge of the right main region, wherein the right fit-modifying region has a lower elastic modulus than the right main region, and a torso-encircling portion that extends away from the left and right cups toward the rear side of the garment so to at least partially define a torso space for the torso of the wearer; wherein the combination of the left main region and the left fit-modifying region exhibits elongation from 100% to 170%, and the combination of the right main region and the right fit-modifying region exhibits elongation from 100% to 170%.
27. The garment of claim 26, wherein the combination of the left main region and the left fit-modifying region exhibits a modulus at 50% of elongation from 0.6 Newtons to 1.6 Newtons, and the combination of the right main region and the right fit-modifying region exhibits a modulus at 50% of elongation from 0.6 Newtons to 1.6 Newtons.
28. The garment of claim 26, wherein the left fit-modifying region and the right fit-modifying region both have tapered shapes that are elongated in an inferior to superior direction.
29. The garment of claim 26, wherein the left fit-modifying region is a fit-modifying panel that is attached to the left main region via a seam, and the right fit-modifying region is a fit-modifying panel that is attached to the right main region via a seam.
30. The garment of claim 26, wherein the torso-encircling portion extends downward and away from the left and right cups to form an abdominal shaping region on the front side of the garment and a back-shaping region on the rear side of the garment.
31. The garment of claim 30, wherein the torso-encircling portion comprises an outer component and an inner component attached to the outer component along a superior edge of the garment, and wherein the left cup further comprises a left underwire attached to the inner component of the torso-encircling portion and the right cup further comprises a right underwire attached to the inner component of the torso-encircling portion.
32. The garment of claim 31, further comprising a stabilizing panel connecting the left underwire to the right underwire at an upper, central region of the front side of the garment, wherein the outer component of the torso-encircling portion attaches to the left underwire and the right underwire over the stabilizing panel.
33. The garment of claim 30, wherein the torso-encircling portion connects the left and right cups to a back adjuster positioned on the rear side of the garment, wherein at least a portion of the back adjuster has a lower elastic modulus than a superior region of the torso-encircling portion.
34. The garment of claim 33, wherein a superior edge of the back-shaping region extends downward to define lateral edges of a space in an upper, central area of the back shaping region, and wherein the back adjuster bridges the lateral edges of the space.
35. The garment of claim 33, wherein the torso-encircling portion comprises an outer component and an inner component attached to the outer component along a superior edge of the garment, wherein the inner component is shorter than the outer component in the longitudinal direction, and wherein an inferior area of the inner component is unattached to the outer component.
36. The garment of claim 26, wherein each of the left and right fit-modifying regions comprise an inner layer, an outer layer, a central layer positioned between the inner and outer layers and having a lower elastic modulus than the inner or outer layers, and at least one layer of adhesive between the inner and outer layers.
37. A method of making a fit-flexible breast-supporting garment, the method comprising, attaching a left lateral edge of a left main panel to a left fit-modifying panel having a lower elastic modulus than the left main panel, and attaching the left main panel and the left fit-modifying panel to a left underwire to form a left cup, attaching a right lateral edge of a right main panel to a right fit-modifying panel having a lower elastic modulus than the right main panel, and attaching the right main panel and the right fit-modifying panel to a right underwire to form a right cup, and attaching the right cup to the left cup; wherein the combination of the left main panel and the left fit-modifying panel exhibits elongation from 100% to 170%, and the combination of the right region and the right fit-modifying region exhibits elongation from 100% to 170%.
38. The method of claim 37, wherein the combination of the left main panel and the left fit-modifying panel exhibits a modulus at 50% of elongation from 0.6 Newtons to 1.6 Newtons, and the combination of the right main panel and the right fit-modifying panel exhibits a modulus at 50% of elongation from 0.6 Newtons to 1.6 Newtons.
39. The method of claim 38, further comprising forming the left and right fit-modifying panels prior to attaching the left and right fit-modifying panels to the left and right main panels, wherein forming the left and right fit-modifying panels comprises, positioning at least one adhesive layer between a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer, melting the adhesive layer between the first and second fabric layers to form a fit-modifying fabric, and cutting the fit-modifying fabric to form a left fit-modifying panel and a right fit-modifying panel.
40. The method of claim 39, further comprising positioning a third fabric layer between the first and second fabric layers, the third fabric layer comprising at least 80% elastane, positioning a first adhesive layer between the first and third fabric layers, positioning a second adhesive layer between the second and third fabric layers, melting the first and second adhesive layers between the first, second, and third fabric payers to form the fit-modifying fabric, and cutting the fit-modifying fabric to form the left fit-modifying panel and the right fit-modifying panel.
41. The method of claim 37, the method further comprising, attaching the right cup to a torso-encircling portion, attaching the left cup to the torso-encircling portion, attaching the torso-encircling portion to a back adjuster, wherein at least a portion of the back adjuster has a lower elastic modulus than at least a superior region of the torso-encircling portion.
42. The method of claim 41, wherein attaching the torso-encircling portion to a back adjuster further comprises, attaching a right wing of the torso-encircling portion to a right elastic region of the back adjuster, attaching a left wing of the torso-encircling portion to a left elastic region of the back adjuster, attaching either the right or left elastic region to an eye panel such that the eyes are positioned on the outer side of the back adjuster, and attaching the other of the right or left elastic region to a hook panel such that the hooks curve toward an inner side of the back adjuster.
43. A cup for use in a fit-flexible breast supporting garment, the cup comprising: a main region; a fit-modifying region attached to the main region and having a smaller surface area than the main region; wherein the fit-modifying region extends inferiorly from a superior edge of the cup; wherein the fit-modifying region has a lower elastic modulus than the main region; and wherein the cup exhibits elongation from 100% to 170%.
44. The cup of claim 43, wherein the fit-modifying panel comprises an inner layer, an outer layer, a central layer positioned between the inner and outer layers and having a lower elastic modulus than the inner or outer layers, and at least one layer of adhesive between the inner and outer layers.
45. The cup of claim 43, wherein the fit-modifying region is attached along a lateral edge of the main region.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] Designing breast supporting garments can be challenging due to the natural fluctuation of a woman's breast size over time. Designing breast supporting shapewear can be especially challenging due to variability between cup size, band size, and body size. The high range of size variability places pressure on stores to stock inventories that include great ranges of sizes, even if they are rare. This places an inventory risk to the store, since some of these sizes may never sell.
[0035] The disclosed garment addresses these issues by including a fit-adjustable brassiere portion. The cups of the fit-adjustable brassiere portion include fit-modifying panels that increase their flexibility and elasticity. The rear side of the fit-adjustable brassiere portion includes a back adjuster with highly elastic regions that enables the brassiere portion to fit a broader range of chest sizes. Each of these features give the garment a more universal fit and enables stores to carry fewer sizes.
[0036] This description refers to certain aspects of the garment relative to other aspects of the garment or to the body of a wearer. As used herein, superior indicates a direction that is closer to the wearer's head. Inferior indicates a direction that is closer to the wearer's feet. Upward, upper, or uppermost indicates a superior direction, or toward a wearer's head. Downward, lower, or lowermost indicates an inferior direction, or toward a wearer's feet. The longitudinal direction refers to an axis extending between the superior and inferior edges of the garment, or between the wearer's head and feet. Lateral indicates a positioning that is closer to the sides of the wearer. Medial indicates a positioning that is farther from the sides of the wearer. The terms right and left are in reference to the wearer's body. Some of the figures include the letters R and L as right and left directional indicators.
[0037]
[0038] A torso-encircling portion 6 includes the fit-adjustable brassiere portion 5 and extends away from the left and right cups 7, 9 and toward the rear side 33 of the garment 1 to at least partially define a torso space. The torso-encircling portion 6 of the illustrated embodiment includes an abdominal shaping region 37, a back shaping region 39, a crotch portion 31, and a buttock shaping portion 57 (shown in
[0039] In some embodiments, the garment can include a specialized construction, or gusset 29, in the crotch portion 31. The gusset 29 can enable the wearer to use the bathroom without removing garment 1. Specialized gussets 29 are described elsewhere, such as in U.S. Patent Application No. 62/491,756 and Ser. No. 15/964,516, which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. For example, the gusset can include an access space, or a void in the garment 1, that enables the wearer to use the restroom without removing the garment 1. In some embodiments, the access space can be partially covered by two side cover panels that extend from the right and left leg portions inward to partially or completely cover the access space. The side cover panels can be formed seamlessly with other parts of the garment 1, or they can be fixedly attached, for example, by sewing or bonding. In some embodiments, the gusset can include a highly stretchable panel of material that extends from the front of the garment to the back, over the access space, in the crotch region 31. The highly stretchable panel of material may be included with or without the side cover panels. It can be formed seamlessly with other parts of the garment 1, or may be fixedly attached, for example, by sewing or bonding. The highly stretchable panel of material has a high degree of elongation and recovery, such that it can be moved with just one hand and easily put back into place when finished.
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[0043] Both the inner and outer components 53, 55 are attached to the left and right underwires 19, 21 of the brassiere portion 5. In the embodiment shown, the middle and inferior areas 49, 51 of the inner component 53 start at the brassiere cup and continue to the back adjuster 35 without being stitched into a side seam of the garment 1. The inner component 53 is shorter than the outer component 55 in the longitudinal direction, and is not visible from the outside of the garment. The inner component 53 can also be thicker than outer component 55 (in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis extending through the torso space of the garment). At least the superior area 47 of the inner component 53 is stiffer, being formed of a material having a higher elastic modulus than the outer component 55, which aids in keeping the garment 1 from sliding down the torso of the wearer. In some embodiments, a high friction coating, such as a silicone bead, may be applied to a portion of the inner component to prevent sliding. For example, a silicone strip can be applied along the interior surface of the superior area 47 of the inner component 53.
[0044] The outer component 55 extends downward past the inferior area 51 of the inner component 53 and around to the rear side 33 of the garment 1, forming the abdominal shaping region 37 and the back shaping region 39 of the torso-encircling portion 6. In some embodiments, the outer component 55 is the only layer of fabric in the abdominal and back shaping regions 37, 39. The outer component 55, can, in some embodiments, be a knit material, for example, a warp knit. In some embodiments, the outer component 55 can be a tricot material. In some embodiments, the outer component 55 can be a microfiber material. In some embodiments, the outer component 55 can include nylon and elastane, for example, 49% nylon and 51% elastane. The outer component can, in some embodiments, be about 190 grams per square inch. The fabric of the outer component 55 can be cut as shown in
[0045] The garment 1 can also include right and left straps 23, 24, which may be worn in a variety of ways, as shown in
[0046]
[0047] The fit-modifying panels extend inferiorly from the superior edge of the bra cup, allowing the bra cup to expand to accommodate a larger breast size. The material of the fit-modifying panel has a high recovery, which also allows for decreases in the wearer's breast size over time. In the embodiments shown, the fit-modifying panels 15, 17 are elongated in the inferior to superior direction and positioned laterally with respect to the main panels. The fit-modifying panels 15, 17 have tapered shapes that narrow as they extend downward toward the bottom edges of the cups 7, 9. However, it is envisioned that the fit-modifying panels could vary in shape, or could be located at different positions relative to the main panel. Some embodiments of the exterior of the brassiere cup 9, such as the one shown in
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[0050] The back adjuster 35 could include multiple closure mechanisms. The closure mechanism can be, in some embodiments, at least one hook and eye closure 77, as shown in
[0051] As shown in
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[0054] Some embodiments of the fit-modifying panels 15, 17 can have a third, central fabric layer (not shown) and two adhesive layers. The first adhesive layer is positioned between the first, inner fabric layer 79 and the third, central fabric layer, and the second adhesive layer is positioned between the second, outer fabric layer 83 and the third, central fabric layer. The third, central fabric layer can be formed of a material with higher elasticity than the first, inner fabric layer or the second, outer fabric layer of the fit-modifying panels 15, 17. For example the third, central fabric layer can be formed of a material that is at least 80% elastane. In some embodiments, the third, central fabric layer can be 83% elastane and 17% nylon Powermesh material that weights 90 grams per square inch. Or, in some embodiments, the third, central layer can be 100% elastane.
[0055] Referring again to
[0056] Further disclosed herein are methods of making fit-flexible breast supporting garments. Referring to
[0057] The main panel 13 and the fit-modifying panel 17 are attached to an underwire 21, as shown in
[0058] In some embodiments, the wings 41, 43 can be attached to the outer component 55 of the garment 1 as follows. The top edge of the superior area 47 is aligned to the top edge of the outer component 55. The superior area 47 is lapped to the outer component 55 and stitched to both ply with a zig zag stitch. The superior area 47 is then turned to the inside of the garment 1 and the bottom edge of the superior area 47 is stitched to the outer component 55 with a zig zag stitch.
[0059] The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The implementation was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various implementations with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.