SYSTEM WITH AT LEAST TWO AUTOMATICALLY MOVING FLOOR PROCESSING DEVICES AS WELL AS A METHOD FOR OPERATING A SYSTEM
20210153710 · 2021-05-27
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G05D1/0027
PHYSICS
A47L2201/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47L9/2894
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47L9/2852
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47L2201/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47L11/40
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47L9/28
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A system has at least two automatically moving floor processing devices, a shared computing device and a shared database, which stores an area map with several partial surface areas and a planned operational activity. A partial area designation and/or a floor type designation is stored. The computing device receives a floor processing command from a user, which indicates a floor processing activity to be performed, and having a partial area designation and/or a floor type designation. The computing device is set up to ascertain partial surface areas that correspond to the partial area designation and/or floor type designation specified in the floor processing command, and according to predefined rules, plan the performance of the floor processing activity specified in the floor processing command. The rules depend on a device parameter of the floor processing device and a position of the partial surface area in the environment to be processed.
Claims
1. A system for the automatically controlled processing of a surface in an environment, comprising: at least two automatically moving floor processing devices, a shared computing device allocated to the floor processing devices, the shared computing device being configured to plan at least one operational activity of at least one floor processing device based on defined rules, and a shared database allocated to the floor processing devices, the shared database storing an area map with several partial surface areas and the planned operational activity, as well as a partial area designation and/or a floor type designation associated with the partial surface areas, wherein the computing device is set up to receive a floor processing command from a user of the system, the floor processing command indicating a floor processing activity to be performed, and having a partial area designation and/or a floor type designation, wherein the computing device is set up to ascertain the partial surface areas out of the plurality of partial surface areas contained in the area map that correspond to the partial area designation and/or floor type designation specified in the floor processing command, and according to predefined rules to plan a performance of the floor processing activity specified in the floor processing command by at least one of the floor processing devices, wherein the rules depend on a device parameter of the floor processing device and a position of the partial surface area in the environment to be processed.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the floor processing command is a request comprised of several words, wherein the computing device is set up to derive from the floor processing command the indicated floor processing activity and the partial area designation and/or the floor type designation, and a point in time relating to the floor processing operation.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the device parameter of the floor processing device is a floor processing element designed for a defined floor processing activity, a device variable, a charge status of an accumulator, a power level of an electric motor, a storage capacity of a collection container and/or a range, traveling speed or climbing ability of the floor processing device.
4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the floor processing device specified for performing the floor processing activity is selected as a function of a distance and/or a height difference between a location of the partial surface area to be processed and a current position of the floor processing device.
5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the database of the system has information about the partial surface areas of the environment, in the form of a partial area designation, floor information relating to a floor of a building having the partial surface area, a floor type designation and/or a surface size of the partial surface area.
6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the database contains contamination information for the partial surface area and/or a time specification for a floor processing activity performed last in the partial surface area and/or a time specification for a planned floor processing activity and/or an estimated performance timespan for performing a floor processing activity and/or information about the type of floor processing activity allocated to the partial surface area.
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the database contains one or several floor processing activities chronologically planned in advance for one or several floor processing devices and allocated to the partial surface areas.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the computing device is set up to allocate the floor processing device to a partial surface area based upon a ratio determined according to mathematical methods, which indicates a suitability of the floor processing device for performing the floor processing activity in the partial surface area.
9. The system according to claim 8, wherein several floor processing devices are allocated to a specific partial surface area in the database based on an order of priority, wherein the floor processing devices are planned for processing the same partial surface area as a function of the ratios allocated to the floor processing devices.
10. A method for operating a system configured according to claim 1, comprising the steps of inputting the command from the user into the computing device, and performing the floor processing activity by at least one of the floor processing devices according to the predefined rules.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Other objects and features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed as an illustration only and not as a definition of the limits of the invention.
[0021] In the drawings,
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0026]
[0027] In addition, the floor processing devices 1 to 5 are each equipped with a navigation and self-localization system 29. The navigation and self-localization system 29 has a detection unit, for example a laser distance measuring device, which can measure distances to objects in the environment. For example, the detection unit has a laser diode, whose emitted light beam is guided out of a housing of the floor processing device 1 to 5, and can be rotated around an axis of rotation that is situated perpendicular in the depicted orientation of the floor processing device. In particular, this allows an all-round distance measurement around the floor processing device 1 to 5. The detection unit can be used to measure the environment in a preferably horizontal plane, i.e., in a plane parallel to the surface to be processed. As a result, the floor processing device 1 to 5 can travel in the environment while avoiding collisions with obstacles. The environmental data recorded by means of the detection unit are used for generating an area map 8 only exemplarily shown on
[0028] The floor processing devices 1 to 5 are here communicatively connected via a wireless communications link, preferably WLAN, with a central computing device 6, for example which is here located in a so-called cloud. The computing device 6 has allocated to it a database 7, which contains a Table 20 to be described in even more detail later with reference to
[0029] Based on the floor processing commands 17 of the user, the computing device 6 formulates a plan for the floor processing activities, which are logged in the database 7, specifically Table 20. While moving, the floor processing devices 1 to 5 access a shared area map 8 (see
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033] According to the exemplary embodiment shown only as an example, the invention functions in such a way that the user transmits his or her floor processing commands 17 to the computing device 6 by means of the terminal 25, as explained. The computing device 6 thereupon generates Table 20 from the shared area map 8 of the floor processing devices 1 to 5, along with the indications contained in the floor processing commands 17. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the user specifies concrete rooms with the floor processing commands 17. However, it can alternatively also be provided that the user voice more generally formulated floor processing commands, for example “clean all hard floors”, so that the computing device 6 would determine all partial surface areas 9 to 14 that have a hard floor. To this end, the computing device 6 filters both a partial area designation 15 and a floor type designation 16 out of the floor processing command 17. The same holds true for the type of floor processing activity, here specifically contained in the requests “clean”, “vacuum”, and “mop”.
[0034] Table 20 generated by the computing device 6 is used to coordinate floor processing activities of the plurality of floor processing devices 1 to 5 present in the system. The allocation of a specific floor processing device 1 to 5 to a floor processing activity in a specific partial area 9 to 14 takes place via a sorting algorithm executed by the computing device 6, which considers various device parameters of the floor processing devices 1 to 5, along with their current positions in relation to the partial surface area 9 to 14 to be processed. In particular, it makes sense to examine the current position of the floor processing devices 1 to 5 in relation to the location of the partial surface areas 9 to 14 to be processed. For example, the floor processing devices 1 to 5 are here not designed to move from one floor 18 to the other floor 19 and vice versa. Therefore, exclusively the floor processing devices 1, 2 and 4 located on floor 18 can be used for floor processing activities that relate to a partial surface area 9, 10, 11, 13 on floor 18. The same holds true for the floor processing devices 3 and 5, which are located on the other floor 19 with the partial surface areas 12, 14. In the following, the sorting algorithm which initiates the entries on Table 20 relating to the selection of floor processing devices 1 to 5 will be described in more detail. The shared area map 8 comprises the essential foundation for the information contained on Table 20. For example, it discloses the floor type designation 16 and surface information 30 along with the contamination information 21. For example, the user here also enters the respective partial area designation 15 and the floor 18, 19 in the area map 8 or directly on Table 20.
[0035] In the exemplary embodiment shown, the floor processing command 17 contains information about which partial surface area 9 to 14 is to be cleaned, possibly along with when the cleaning is to be started and/or ended, and what kind of cleaning is to be performed. If one item of information is not on hand, it can be actively requested from the user, for example by way of a request displayed on the terminal 25. Given an inadequately indicated specification, a standard cleaning can alternatively be performed, for which parameters are defined. For example, if the type of cleaning is not indicated, the standard cleaning “dry cleaning” defined for it takes place. The performance time is entered in the field “time specification” 24 and the type of cleaning “dry” and/or “wet” is entered in the field “activity/type” from the floor processing command 17 of the user, if available. To this end, it is here determined that carpets and carpeted floors are only dry cleaned, and hard floors as well as wood floors are both dry and wet cleaned. The corresponding floor processing command 17 is allocated twice to the partial surface area 10 “living room”, specifically once for the floor type 16 “wood floor” and once for the floor type 16 “carpet”. Since both floor processing devices 1, 2 that can perform a dry cleaning are present on the accompanying floor 18, along with a floor processing device 4 that can perform a mopping operation, both a “dry cleaning” and a “wet cleaning” are planned for the floor type 16.
[0036] A time specification 24 was entered in the field “pending requests” for cleaning the partial surface areas 12 “bathroom” and 14 “bedroom”. The cleaning of the partial surface area 12 starts at the entered time (7:30 a.m.). Cleaning is performed by the floor processing device 5. The floor processing device 3 is used for cleaning the partial surface area 14 “bedroom”, and is located on the floor 19 “upper floor” along with the partial surface area 14. The feature relative to the partial surface area 14 is that the floor processing activity must have ended by a defined time, here specifically by 7 p.m. To this end, the computing device 6 determines the time at which the floor processing device 3 must begin the floor processing activity so as to meet the requirement. Since a duration of 30 minutes was here calculated as the anticipated performance timespan 23 for the floor processing activity by the floor processing device 3, 6:30 p.m. arises as the starting time for cleaning the bedroom (see
[0037] The sorting algorithm used by the computing device 6, which determines the order of priority of the floor processing devices 1 to 5 in the last three columns of Table 20, is based on defined rules, which are here processed in the sequence described below, for example.
[0038] For example, a first rule stipulates that a specific floor processing devices 1 to 5 be planned for a floor processing activity in a partial surface area 9 to 14 if a path of movement exists between the current position of the floor processing device 1 to 5 and the position of the partial surface area 9 to 14 to be cleaned that can be successfully taken by the floor processing device 1 to 5. A path of movement does not exist in this sense if the partial surface area 9 to 14 and the floor processing device 1 to 5 are not located on the same floor 18, 19, and the floor processing device 1 to 5 is thus unable to move toward the partial surface area 9 to 14. In addition, for example, a path of movement also does not exist if the floor processing device 1 to 5 is a mopping robot that cannot traverse a carpet located in the path of movement.
[0039] A second rule of the sorting algorithm can stipulate that all those floor processing devices 1 to 5 be precluded from performing a specific floor processing activity that do not satisfy the specification of the activity type, for example specifically “dry cleaning” or “wet cleaning”. As a consequence, a mopping robot cannot be used for a dry cleaning, and a vacuum cleaner cannot be used for a wet cleaning.
[0040] For example, another rule here provides that the floor processing devices 1 to 5 planned in the three right columns of Table 20 be sorted with respect to an order of priority according to a distance to the partial surface area 9 to 14 to be processed, the size of the partial surface area 9 to 14, the contamination of the partial surface area 9 to 14, and the charge status of an accumulator of the respective floor processing device 1 to 5.
[0041] In summation, the order of priority that denotes the suitability of a floor processing device 1 to 5 for a specific floor processing activity is established as a function of the device parameters of the floor processing devices 1 to 5 as well as the spatial conditions of the partial surface areas 9 to 14.
[0042] In particular, for example, a ratio “Ki” is calculated, which depends on the distance “Di” between the floor processing devices and the partial surface area 9 to 14 to be processed, as well as on a surface variable “Ci” and a contamination variable “Pi”. The ratio is here calculated according to the formula
Ki=Di/max(Di,i)+Ci/max(Ci,i)+Pi/max(Pi,i).
[0043] The variable “Ci” is here derived as exp(Ad1−A). The variable “Pi” is derived as exp(A*S−V1*F1). “Ci” describes the correlation between the cleaning surface “A” and an estimated surface “Adi”, which the robot can clean with a current accumulator charge. As a result of this variable, preference is given to floor processing devices 1 to 5 for cleaning a partial surface area 9 to 14 that are able to completely process the partial surface area 9 to 14 with their current accumulator charge. The variable “Pi” describes the correlation between the contamination “S” of the partial surface area 9 to 14 (recorded on Table 20 as contamination information 21) and the fill level “V” of the dirt container of the floor processing device 1 to 5. F describes a parameter that indicates the maximum amount of dirt the dirt container can hold. The exponential function “exp” used here is only an exemplary function, which can be used for sorting the floor processing devices 1 to 5. As a result, the floor processing device 1 to 5 with the smallest ratio “Ki” can best perform the floor processing activity.
[0044] Based on the queue on Table 20 defined by the order of priority for the floor processing devices 1 to 5 (the three last columns on Table 20 listed on the right), the floor processing devices 1 to 5 are controlled for planned floor processing operations. As explained above, the floor processing devices 1 to 5 are allocated to specific floor processing activities in the partial surface areas 9 to 14 based on their suitability.
[0045] The floor processing devices 1 to 5 are preferably sorted in the order of priority/queue in such a way that a partial surface area 9 to 14 cannot be processed if the column “1.” contains no floor processing device 1 to 5 for this partial surface area 9 to 14. In concrete terms, this then means that all available floor processing devices 1 to 5 are already busy with other floor processing activities. If a partial surface area 9 to 14 is to be both dry and wet cleaned, a dry cleaning by one of the floor processing devices 1 to 3 is first planned, and only after that a wet cleaning by one of the floor processing devices 4 and 5. The floor processing devices 1 to 5 are here preferably always first allocated to processing hard floors or wood floors, and only thereafter to cleaning carpets or carpeted floors. In a case where both a dry cleaning and a wet cleaning are to be performed, this rule makes it possible to ensure that floor processing devices 1 to 5 are not blocked by the cleaning of carpets or carpeted floors, since this in particular might in turn only allow the delayed use of the wet cleaning devices planned for the hard floors or wood floors. In addition, it is preferably proposed that Table 20 be processed in terms of time from the top down according to the sequence of listed partial surface areas 9 to 14. As a consequence, a preferred processing of a specific partial area 9 to 14 can be achieved by placing the corresponding partial surface area 9 to 14 in the top line on Table 20.
[0046] In the event that a floor processing operation must be started or ended at a defined time, as shown in particular on
[0047] In the event a desired floor processing activity cannot be performed by a floor processing device 1 to 5, the partial surface area 9 to 14 can be divided into sub-partial areas. Additional lines then arise on Table 20 for the sub-partial area of the partial surface areas 9 to 14. If the user command cannot be executed at all, the user can alternatively be given a suggestion, for example, as to how and in what way the respective partial surface area 9 to 14 can still be processed.
[0048] Even though not illustrated here, the user can of course still transmit many other floor processing commands 17 to the computing device 6 of the system. Additional examples include commands like “clean all carpets on the ground floor”, “clean all hard floors”, “clean all rooms that are very dirty”, and others.
[0049] Although only a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that many changes and modifications may be made thereunto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
REFERENCE LIST
[0050] 1 Floor processing device [0051] 2 Floor processing device [0052] 3 Floor processing device [0053] 4 Floor processing device [0054] 5 Floor processing device [0055] 6 Computing device [0056] 7 Database [0057] 8 Area map [0058] 9 Partial surface area [0059] 10 Partial surface area [0060] 11 Partial surface area [0061] 12 Partial surface area [0062] 13 Partial surface area [0063] 14 Partial surface area [0064] 15 Partial area designation [0065] 16 Floor type designation [0066] 17 Floor processing command [0067] 18 Floor [0068] 19 Floor [0069] 20 Table [0070] 21 Contamination information [0071] 22 Time specification [0072] 23 Performance timespan [0073] 24 Time specification [0074] 25 Terminal [0075] 26 Wheel [0076] 27 Brush [0077] 28 Mopping element [0078] 29 Navigation and self-localization system [0079] 30 Surface information