Abstract
A device (1) comprising an electro-ceramic component (2) which has a first electrical contact (3A), provided on a first side face (2A) of the electro-ceramic component (2) in the excitation zone (11), and a second electrical contact (3B) provided on a second side face (2B) of the electro-ceramic component (2). A sealing compound (20) is placed around the electro-ceramic component (2) so that the first electrical contact (3A) and the second electrical contact (3B) are covered by the sealing compound (20) and a free end (26) of a section (24) of the high-voltage zone (12) of the electro-ceramic component (2) projects beyond a free end (22) of the sealing compound (20).
Claims
1. A device (1) with an electro-ceramic component (2), comprising: a first electrical contact (3A) provided on a first side face (2A) of the electro-ceramic component (2); and, a second electrical contact (3B) provided on a second side face (2B) of the electro-ceramic component (2), wherein a sealing compound (20) is placed around the electro-ceramic component (2) so that the first electrical contact (3A) and the second electrical contact (3B) are covered by the sealing compound (20) and a free three-dimensional end (26) of a section (24) of the electro-ceramic component (2) projects beyond a free end (22) of the sealing compound (20).
2. The device (1) according to claim 1 wherein the electro-ceramic component is a piezoelectric component (2).
3. The device (1) according to claim 2 wherein the piezoelectric component is a piezoelectric transformer (2) which defines an excitation zone (11) and a high-voltage zone (12), the first electrical contact (3A) and the second electrical contact (3B) are provided in the excitation zone (11) and wherein the free three-dimensional end (26) of the section (24) of the high-voltage zone (12) projects beyond the piezoelectric transformer (2).
4. The device (1) according to claim 1 wherein the electro-ceramic component is a ceramic capacitor (2).
5. The device (1) according to claim 1 wherein at least the area of the first electrical contact (3A) and the second electrical contact (3B) of the electro-ceramic component (2) are completely surrounded by the sealing compound (20).
6. The device (1) according to claim 1, comprising a housing (7), wherein the electro-ceramic component (2) together with the sealing compound (20) is embedded in the housing (7) in such a way that at least the free three-dimensional end (26) of the electro-ceramic component (2) projects beyond the housing (7).
7. The device (1) according to claim 6 wherein the housing (7) is formed from a metal or a ceramic.
8. The device (1) according to claim 6, comprising at least one fastening element (13) which is attached to the housing (7).
9. The device (1) according to claim 1, comprising a heat sink (9) which is in thermally conductive contact with the sealing compound (20).
10. The device (1) according to claim 1, comprising a driver module (4) which, together with a first electrical connection (5A) to the first electrical contact (3A) and a second electrical connection (5B) to the second electrical contact (3B) is embedded in the sealing compound (20).
11. The device (1) according to claim 1 wherein the sealing compound (20) is an electrically insulating and permanently elastic material.
12. The device (1) according to claim 11 wherein the electrically insulating and permanently elastic material is a silicone gel.
13. The device (1) according to claim 3 wherein a gas discharge (15) can be generated at the free three-dimensional end (26) of the electro-ceramic component (2).
14. The device (1) according to claim 3 wherein an electrical load (17) is connected to the free three-dimensional end (26) of the electro-ceramic component (2).
15. The device (1) according to claim 14 wherein the section (24) of the high-voltage zone (12) of the electro-ceramic component (2) is surrounded by a dielectric layer (25).
16. The device (1) according to claim 4 wherein at least one further electronic component (30) is connected to the free three-dimensional end (26) of the ceramic capacitor.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] In the following, exemplary embodiments are intended to explain the invention and its advantages in more detail with reference to the accompanying figures. The size relationships in the figures do not always correspond to the real size relationships, since some shapes are simplified and other shapes are shown enlarged in relation to other elements for better illustration. Reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0031] FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of the device according to the invention with an electro-ceramic component, the device comprising a housing;
[0032] FIG. 2 shows an enlarged, schematic view of the front part of the device according to FIG. 1, a plasma being ignited;
[0033] FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view through the device according to FIG. 1;
[0034] FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention with the electro-ceramic component;
[0035] FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the device according to the invention with the electro-ceramic component;
[0036] FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the device according to the invention with the electro-ceramic component;
[0037] FIG. 7 shows yet another embodiment of the device according to the invention with the electro-ceramic component;
[0038] FIG. 8 shows the embodiment of the device according to the invention according to FIG. 4 in operation;
[0039] FIG. 9 shows the schematic structure of a ceramic capacitor;
[0040] FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention with the ceramic capacitor; and
[0041] FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention with the ceramic capacitor.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0042] Identical reference numerals are used for identical or identically acting elements of the invention. Furthermore, for the sake of clarity, only reference numerals are shown in the individual figures which are necessary for the description of the respective figures.
[0043] In the following, FIGS. 1 to 3 are described below. FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention with an electro-ceramic component 2. FIG. 2 shows an enlarged, schematic view of the front part of device 1 according to FIG. 1, a plasma 15 being ignited. FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view through the device 1 according to FIG. 1.
[0044] In FIG. 1, in particular, the exterior of the device 1 is shown in a plan view. The device 1 according to the invention comprises an electro-ceramic component 2 which defines an excitation zone 11 (see FIG. 3) and a high-voltage zone 12 (see FIGS. 1 to 3). The excitation zone 11 is, however, covered by a housing 7 in the view according to FIG. 1. The device 1 comprises a first electrical contact 3A, which is provided on a first side face 2A of the electro-ceramic component 2 in the excitation zone 11, and a second electrical contact 3B, which is provided on a second side face 2B of the electro-ceramic component 2 in the excitation zone 11. According to the invention, a sealing compound 20 is mounted around the electro-ceramic component 2 so that the first electrical contact 3A and the second electric contact 3B of the excitation zone 11 are covered by the sealing compound 20, and a free end 26 of a section 24 of the high-voltage zone 12 of the electro-ceramic component 2 projects beyond a free end 22 of the sealing compound 20. As outlined above, this special arrangement of the sealing compound 20 on the electro-ceramic component 2 has proven to be particularly advantageous. Mechanical vibrations occur in the excitation zone 11 and ohmic losses lead to a certain amount of heat being generated. In the excitation zone 11, the electric fields are quite low and the electro-ceramic component 2 can be embedded, for example cast, in a highly elastic mass 20, without limiting the invention thereto. For this purpose, for example, chemically stable and well electrically insulating and permanently elastic materials, such as silicone sealing compounds or silicone gel sealing compounds, are suitable. If the electro-ceramic component 2 is only partially encapsulated, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the quality of the device 1 and the amplitude of the output voltage surprisingly only decrease slightly.
[0045] In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, at least the excitation zone 11 of the electro-ceramic component 2 is completely surrounded by the sealing compound 20 and a housing 7 is provided. The electro-ceramic component 2 is embedded in the housing 7 together with the sealing compound 20 in such a way that at least the free end 26 of the electro-ceramic component 2 projects beyond the housing 7. The housing 7 can, for example, without limiting the invention, be formed from a metal or a ceramic.
[0046] The electro-ceramic component 2 can be a piezoelectric component and in particular a piezoelectric transformer, as also shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0047] In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, the device 1 further comprises at least one fastening element 13 which is attached to the housing 7. In particular, two fastening elements 13 are shown here, without limiting the invention. The housing 7 of the device 1 can thus be used for fastening in an assembly without any problems. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the housing 7 can be provided with a rear mounting plate 18. The housing 7 can be fastened to a structure (not shown) by means of the rear mounting plate 18.
[0048] The device 1 further comprises a driver module 4 for operating the electro-ceramic component 2, for example a piezoelectric transformer 2, in that the driver module 4 applies an electrical excitation in a suitable resonance mode of the excitation zone 11 of the electro-ceramic component 2 (piezoelectric transformer). For this purpose, the driver module 4 is connected to a first electrical connection 5A to the first electrical contact 3A and a second electrical connection 5B to the second electrical contact 3B. The driver module 4 can be provided with a plug 10 via which a connection to a power supply 6 is made possible. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, a section of each of the electrical connections 5A, 5B in the direction of the electrical contacts 3A, 3B is embedded in the sealing compound 20, whereas a different section of each of the electrical connections 5A, 5B in the direction of the driver module 4 is not is embedded in the sealing compound 20. Accordingly, the driver module 4 is not embedded in the sealing compound 20 either. If a relatively low voltage is now applied by means of the driver module 4 via the electrical connections 5A, 5B to the electrical contacts 3A, 3B at the excitation zone 11 of the electro-ceramic component (piezoelectric transformer) 2, this ultimately generates a high voltage in the high-voltage zone 12 by means of the known mode of operation of the electro-ceramic component (piezoelectric transformer) 2. The high voltage generates a gas discharge 15 at the free end 26 of the electro-ceramic component (piezoelectric transformer) 2, which gas discharge can be used, for example, to treat a surface with a plasma.
[0049] In one embodiment of the manufacturing method according to the invention for a device 1 with an electro-ceramic component 2, for example a piezoelectric transformer 2, in a first step a sealing compound 20 is brought into contact with the electro-ceramic component 2, so that the first electrical contact 3A and the second electrical contact 3B of the excitation zone 11 are covered by the sealing compound 20 and a section 24 of the high-voltage zone 12 of the electro-ceramic component 2 remains free of the sealing compound 20. In a second step, the sealing compound 20 is crosslinked to a certain extent, so that the sealing compound 20 adopts a permanently elastic property and has an outer regular shape. In a further embodiment of the manufacturing method according to the invention, the electro-ceramic component 2, for example a piezoelectric transformer 2, together with the sealing compound 20 are embedded in the housing 7, the sealing compound 20 being brought into a form fit with the housing 7 and at least the free end 26 of the electro-ceramic component 2 protrudes beyond the housing 7. In yet another embodiment of the manufacturing method according to the invention, the electro-ceramic component 2, for example the piezoelectric transformer 2, is positioned with a first and second electrical connection 5A, 5B for the first and second electrical contacts 3A, 3B in the housing 7 so that at least the free end 26 of the electro-ceramic component 2 projects beyond the housing 7, and the electro-ceramic component 2 is spaced from walls 8 of the housing 7, and the sealing compound 20 is filled into the housing 7.
[0050] FIG. 4 shows another possible embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention with the electro-ceramic component 2, for example a piezoelectric transformer 2, wherein a heat sink 9 is also provided here which is in a thermally conductive contact with the sealing compound 20 or via the housing 7 with the sealing compound 20 and serves to dissipate heat from the sealing compound 20 via the heat sink 9 to the surroundings of the device 1. All other elements are described in detail in connection with FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0051] FIG. 5 shows a further possible embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention with the electro-ceramic component 2, for example a piezoelectric transformer 2, as in FIG. 4 also with a heat sink 9. In addition, the free end 26 of the electro-ceramic component 2 (piezoelectric transformer 2) is connected to an electrical load 17 via a potential tap 14, which uses the high voltage generated in the high-voltage zone 12 of the electro-ceramic component 2 (piezoelectric transformer 2). All other elements of FIG. 5 are described in detail in connection with FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0052] FIG. 6 shows another possible embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention with the electro-ceramic component 2, for example a piezoelectric transformer 2, also with an electrical load 17 as in FIG. 5. In addition, the section 24 of the high-voltage zone 12 is surrounded by a dielectric layer 25 in order to protect the, apart from the dielectric layer 25, free section 24 with the corresponding section of the high-voltage zone 12 against environmental influences and superficial partial discharges. Likewise, in one embodiment, the potential tap 14 is embedded in the dielectric layer 25. All other elements of FIG. 6 are described in detail in connection with FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0053] FIG. 7 shows yet another possible embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention with the electro-ceramic component 2, for example a piezoelectric transformer 2, also with an electrical load 17 as in FIG. 5 and with a dielectric layer 25 as in FIG. 6. Here, too, the potential tap 14 is embedded in the dielectric layer 25. In addition and in contrast to the previous embodiments, in FIG. 7, the driver module 4 is embedded in the sealing compound 20 together with the electrical connections 5A, 5B to the respective electrical contacts 3A, 3B. This embodiment offers optimal protection of the driver module 4 and the electrical connections 5A, 5B connected thereto against possible mechanical damage and against environmental influences. In a corresponding embodiment of the manufacturing method according to the invention, the driver module 4 is embedded in the sealing compound 20 together with the first electrical connection 5A to the first electrical contact 3A and the second electrical connection 5B to the second electrical contact 3B.
[0054] All other elements of FIG. 7 are described in detail in connection with FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0055] FIG. 8 shows the device 1 according to FIG. 4 in operation when a relatively low voltage at the electrical contacts 3A, 3B at the excitation zone 11 generates a high AC voltage in the high-voltage zone 12, which in turn produces a plasma or a gas discharge 15 at the free end 26 causes, as also already described in detail in connection with FIGS. 1 to 3. All other elements of FIG. 8 are described in detail in connection with FIGS. 1 to 4.
[0056] In all drawings, a piezoelectric transformer was described as the electro-ceramic component 2, but this should not be interpreted as a limitation of the invention, since the electro-ceramic component 2 can also be a different type of electro-ceramic component, for example a piezoceramic, which shows a charge separation when being subjected to deformation by an external force or in which a deformation is caused by applying an electrical voltage and the resulting charge formation (inverse piezoelectric effect). The electro-ceramic component 2 can be made of lead zirconate titanate (LZT), for example. The electro-ceramic component 2 can also be designed as a ceramic capacitor.
[0057] FIG. 9 schematically shows the structure of the electro-ceramic component 2, which is designed in the form of a ceramic capacitor. The ceramic capacitor consists of several layers 21 of a piezoceramic, each of which is separated from one another by a conductive layer 23. The conductive layers 23 are alternately conductively connected to the first electrical contact 3A and the second electrical contact 3B.
[0058] FIG. 10 shows a further possible embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention with the electro-ceramic component 2, which is designed here as a ceramic capacitor. A heat sink 9 can be assigned to the ceramic capacitor. In addition, the electro-ceramic component 2 (ceramic capacitor 2) can be connected, via a tap 14, to a further electronic component, for example a printed circuit 31, a chip, or other electronic components. In the embodiment shown here, sealing compound 20 is applied around the electro-ceramic component 2 in such a way that the first electrical contact 3A and the second electrical contact 3B are covered by the sealing compound 20. A free end 26 of the section 24 of the electro-ceramic component 2 projects beyond a free end 22 of the sealing compound 20. In the embodiment shown here, the electro-ceramic component 2 together with the sealing compound 20 is embedded in a housing 7 in such a way that at least the free end 26 of the electro-ceramic component 2 protrudes beyond the housing 7. A driver module 4 can be embedded in the sealing compound 20.
[0059] FIG. 11 shows yet another possible embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention with the electro-ceramic component 2, for example a ceramic capacitor 2. The section 24 can be coated with a dielectric layer 25. Here, too, taps 14 for an electronic component 30 are embedded in the dielectric layer 25. In addition, the driver module 4, together with the electrical connections 5A, 5B to the respective electrical contacts 3A, 3B, is embedded in the sealing compound 20. This embodiment offers optimal protection of the driver module 4 and the electrical connections 5A, 5B connected thereto against possible mechanical damage and against environmental influences.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
[0060] 1 Device [0061] 2 Electro-ceramic component, piezoelectric component, piezoelectric transformer, ceramic capacitor [0062] 2A First side face [0063] 2B Second side face [0064] 3A First electrical contact [0065] 3B Second electrical contact [0066] 4 Driver module [0067] 5A First electrical connection [0068] 5B Second electrical connection [0069] 6 Power supply [0070] 7 Housing [0071] 8 Wall [0072] 9 Heat sink (cooling element) [0073] 10 Plug [0074] 11 Excitation zone [0075] 12 High-voltage zone [0076] 13 Fastening element [0077] 14 Potential tap, tap [0078] 15 Gas discharge, plasma [0079] 17 Electrical load [0080] 18 Rear mounting plate [0081] 20 Sealing compound [0082] 21 Layer [0083] 22 Free end of sealing compound [0084] 23 Conductive layer [0085] 24 Section [0086] 25 Dielectric layer [0087] 26 Free three-dimensional end (high-voltage end) [0088] 30 Electronic component [0089] 31 Printed circuit
