WEARABLE DEVICE WITH COMBINED SENSING CAPABILITIES
20210041298 ยท 2021-02-11
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01L2924/16235
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
B81B2201/0214
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A61B5/02416
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B2562/0233
HUMAN NECESSITIES
H01L2924/16153
ELECTRICITY
G01J5/027
PHYSICS
B81B7/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G01K13/20
PHYSICS
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/16151
ELECTRICITY
B81B7/0061
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A61B5/01
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B81B7/0025
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B81B7/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B81B7/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The present invention discloses a wearable device with combined sensing capabilities, which includes a wearable assembly and at least one multi-function sensor module. The wearable assembly is suitable to be worn on apart of a user's body. The wearable assembly includes at least one light-transmissible window. The multi-function sensor module is located inside the wearable assembly, for performing an image sensing function and an infrared temperature sensing function. The multi-function sensor module includes an image sensor module for sensing a physical or a biological feature of an object through the light-transmissible window by way of image sensing; and an infrared temperature sensor module for sensing temperature through the light-transmissible window by way of infrared temperature sensing.
Claims
1. A wearable device with combined sensing capabilities, comprising: a wearable assembly for being worn on a part of a user's body, wherein the wearable assembly has at least two light-transmissible windows, one of the at least two light-transmissible windows is provided at an upper surface of the wearable assembly, and another one of the at least two light-transmissible windows is provided at a lower surface of the wearable assembly; and at least two multi-function sensor modules located inside the wearable assembly, wherein, the at least two multi-function sensor modules are respectively corresponding to the two light-transmissible windows, wherein, the at least two multi-function sensor modules are for performing an image sensing function and an infrared temperature sensing function, wherein, the multi-function sensor module corresponding to the light-transmissible window provided at the upper surface performs non-contact type temperature sensing, and wherein the multi-function sensor module corresponding to the light-transmissible window provided at the lower surface performs contact type temperature sensing; whereby, the wearable device integrates both non-contact type temperature sensing and contact type temperature sensing into the one single wearable assembly.
2. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 1, wherein the image sensor module includes a light source and an image sensor, the cap covering a part of the substrate and the at least one partitioning member being on the substrate, to form at least three chambers for accommodating the light source, the image sensor and the infrared temperature sensor module, respectively, wherein each of the at least three chambers has a light-transmissible zone, and a light beam is allowed to transmit between the light-transmissible zone and the light-transmissible window of the wearable assembly.
3. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 1, wherein the image sensor module includes a light source and an image sensor, the image sensor and the infrared temperature sensor module being integrated as one single module.
4. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 3, wherein the at least one multi-function sensor module further includes a substrate, a cap and at least one partitioning member, the cap covering a part of the substrate and the at least one partitioning member being on the substrate, to form at least two chambers for accommodating the light source and the single module, respectively, wherein each of the at least two chambers has a light-transmissible zone, and a light beam is allowed to transmit between the light-transmissible zone and the light-transmissible window of the wearable assembly.
5. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 2, wherein the light source, the image sensor and the infrared temperature sensor module are not covered with a filler material.
6. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 3, wherein the light source, the image sensor and the infrared temperature sensor module are not covered with a filler material.
7. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 2, wherein each of the light source and the image sensor is fully covered with or at least partially covered with a corresponding filler material, while the infrared temperature sensor module is not covered with a filler material.
8. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 3, wherein each of the light source and the image sensor is fully covered with or at least partially covered with a corresponding filler material, while the infrared temperature sensor module is not covered with a filler material.
9. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 2, wherein each of the light source, the image sensor and the infrared temperature sensor module is fully covered with or at least partially covered with a corresponding filler material.
10. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 3, wherein each of the light source, the image sensor and the infrared temperature sensor module is fully covered with or at least partially covered with a corresponding filler material.
11. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 1, wherein the light-transmissible zone corresponding to the infrared temperature sensor module is sealed entirely or partially with a light filtering material.
12. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 2, wherein the light-transmissible zone corresponding to the infrared temperature sensor module is sealed entirely or partially with a light filtering material.
13. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 1, wherein a protection cap layer is connected above the infrared temperature sensor module, wherein a space between the protection cap layer and the infrared temperature sensor module is not filled with any filler material.
14. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 2, wherein a protection cap layer is connected above the infrared temperature sensor module, wherein a space between the protection cap layer and the infrared temperature sensor module is not filled with any filler material.
15. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 1, further comprising a protection ring between the infrared temperature sensor module and the light-transmissible zone corresponding to the infrared temperature sensor module, the protection ring surrounding a lateral periphery of a space between the infrared temperature sensor module and the corresponding light-transmissible zone.
16. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 2, further comprising a protection ring between the infrared temperature sensor module and the light-transmissible zone corresponding to the infrared temperature sensor module, the protection ring surrounding a lateral periphery of a space between the infrared temperature sensor module and the corresponding light-transmissible zone.
17. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 1, wherein the at least one multi-function sensor module further includes a Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) device for providing one of the following functions: a sweat sensor, an ultraviolet light sensor, a gas sensor, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, an altimeter or a pedometer.
18-20. (canceled)
21. The wearable device with combined sensing capabilities of claim 1, wherein each of the at least two multi-function sensor module includes: an image sensor module for sensing a physical or a biological feature of an object through the at least one light-transmissible window by way of image sensing; and an infrared temperature sensor module for sensing temperature through the corresponding light-transmissible window by way of infrared temperature sensing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0035] The above and other technical details, features and effects of the present invention will be will be better understood with regard to the detailed description of the embodiments below, with reference to the drawings. The drawings as referred to throughout the description of the present invention are for illustration only, to show the interrelations between the apparatus and devices, but not drawn according to actual scale.
[0036] Please refer to
[0037] The wearable assembly 33 can be worn on a part of a user's body. In one embodiment, the wearable assembly 33 can be, for example but not limited to, a watch (which includes a watch body and watch strap). In other embodiments, the wearable assembly 33 can be any type of wearable product, or a belt or a metal chain for wearing.
[0038] The wearable assembly 33 has at least one light-transmissible window 21, which corresponds to one or more light-transmissible zones of the multi-function sensor module 20 (the term corresponds to as used in the above sentence is meant to indicate that a light beam passing through the light-transmissible window 21 can be transmitted to the one or more light-transmissible zones of the multi-function sensor module 20; however, there can be a distance between the light-transmissible window 21 and the one or more light-transmissible zones).
[0039] In this embodiment, because the multi-function sensor module 20 is located beneath the light-transmissible window 21 at the upper surface 331 of the wearable assembly 33, a user wearing the wearable device 100 with combined sensing capabilities can measure his or her forehead temperature by approaching his or her wrist near his or her forehead, or by approaching his or her body part to be measured near the light-transmissible window 21. In addition to measuring the user's own temperature, the wearable device 100 can also be used to measure the forehead (or other) temperature of any surrounding people, which does not require taking off the wearable assembly 33 from the user.
[0040] According to the present invention, the light-transmissible window 21 of the wearable assembly 33 can be located at, instead of or in addition to the upper surface 331 of the wearable assembly 33, a lower surface 332 of the wearable assembly 33 (as shown in
[0041]
[0042] When the temperature or other physiological information is sensed by direct contact, the light-transmissible window 21 of the wearable assembly 33 can be implemented as an aperture. On the other hand, when the temperature or other physiological information is sensed by a non-contact manner, the light-transmissible window 21 of the wearable assembly 33 can be implemented as an aperture or a window made of a light-transmissible material.
[0043] In one embodiment, the number of the multi-function sensor module 20 is not limited to one, but can be plural as necessary. For example, as shown in
[0044] In other embodiments, the number of the multi-function sensor module 20 is not limited to two (as shown in
[0045] Please refer to
[0046] In one embodiment, the image sensor module includes a light source and an image sensor. For better performance, it is preferred to isolate the light source from the image sensor, so that a light beam emitted from the light source will only be reflected by the object but will not be transmitted to the image sensor directly. In this case, the light source and the image sensor can be disposed at two different chambers. With respect to the other chips or modules of the multi-function sensor module 20, they can be disposed at another chamber or other chambers. Some of the chips or modules can share a same chamber as long as their signals will not interfere one another. In other words, according to the present invention, the multi-function sensor module 20 at least includes an image sensor module and an infrared temperature sensor module, while the number of the chambers can be determined depending on practical needs. The chambers can be entirely or partially compartmented.
[0047]
[0048] Still referring to
[0049] The multi-function sensor module 20 can further include, in addition to the infrared temperature sensor module 22, the image sensor module 23 and the light source 24, a device for performing another function, such as a Micro-electro-mechanical Systems (MEMS) device 25. The MEMS device 25 can be, for example but not limited to, a sweat sensor, an ultraviolet light sensor, a gas sensor, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, an altimeter or a pedometer. The infrared temperature sensor module 22, the image sensor module 23, the light source 24 and the MEMS device 25 are accommodated into the above-mentioned first chamber A, second chamber B, third chamber C and fourth chamber D, respectively. Note that the relative positions of the chambers are not limited to the arrangement shown in the figure, but can be arranged otherwise. If it is required to incorporate more than two MEMS devices 25, the number of the chambers can be increased. Also, if some of the modules do not need to be isolated form one another, the number of the chambers can be reduced (e.g., referring to the embodiment shown in
[0050] One of the features of the present invention is that: the wearable device 100 with combined sensing capabilities integrates heart rate sensing function and temperature sensing function in one device, so that the wearable device 100 is more convenient and friendly to a user, and the volume as well as the manufacturing cost of the device is reduced.
[0051] In one embodiment, the infrared temperature sensor module 22 can be a thermopile temperature sensor module, which is manufactured through a standard CMOS process. In one example, a thermopile temperature sensor module includes P-type materials and N-type materials connected in series, which generates a change in voltage in response to a change in temperature. Referring to
[0052] In one embodiment, the infrared temperature sensor module 22 can sense temperature in a non-contact manner. For example, when the user wears on the wearable assembly 33 (for example but not limited to a watch), the wearable assembly 33 can sense temperature in a non-contact manner as shown in
[0053] In another embodiment, the infrared temperature sensor module 22 can sense temperature by way of direct contact. Under such circumstance, when the user wears the wearable assembly 33 (for example but not limited to a watch) on his or her wrist, the wearable assembly 33 can sense temperature in a direct contact manner as shown in
[0054] Still referring to
[0055] In one embodiment, in the multi-function sensor module 20 shown in
[0056] In another embodiment, the fourth chamber D may not require the fourth light-transmissible zone 21d. Under such situation, in one embodiment, the cap 26A can be made of a transparent material. More specifically, on one hand, when it is required to transmit or receive light in a chamber, it is necessary for this chamber to have a light-transmissible zone or employ a transparent material as its cap. For example, it is necessary for the chambers wherein the light source, the image sensor and the infrared temperature sensor module are accommodated to be able to transmit or receive light, so these chambers require a light-transmissible zone or a transparent cap. On the other hand, when it is not required to transmit or receive light in a chamber, it is not necessary for this chamber to be light-transmissible. For example, it is not necessary for the chamber wherein an accelerator is accommodated to be light-transmissible, and thus a light-transmissible zone or a transparent cap is not required for this chamber. The chambers in the present invention can be designed according to the above-mentioned principles.
[0057] For the sake of simplicity, in the following
[0058] Please refer to
[0059] In the embodiment shown in
[0060] Please refer to
[0061] The multi-function sensor module 40 of this embodiment is similar to the multi-function sensor module 30 of the above-mentioned embodiment, but is different in that:
[0062] First, in the multi-function sensor module 40 of this embodiment, the first chamber A is filled with a protection material 41 as the multi-function sensor module 40 is packaged. In one embodiment, the protection material 41 for example can be, but not limited to, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene/polypropene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or any other infrared light transmissible material.
[0063] Second, the first chamber A further includes a protection cap layer 42 located above the infrared temperature sensor module 22. The protection cap layer 42 only allows an infrared temperature signal, which for example is generated from the object (such as the finger 15 shown in
[0064] Please refer to
[0065] The multi-function sensor module 40a of this embodiment is similar to the multi-function sensor module 40 of the above-mentioned embodiment, but is different in that: first, the first light-transmissible zone 21a is directly sealed with a protection material 41; second, the first chamber A in the multi-function sensor module 40a does not include a protection cap layer 42. Similar to the previous embodiment, the protection material 41 can be used to, for example but not limited to, filter light and/or prevent unwanted dusts from entering into the infrared temperature sensor module 22.
[0066] Please refer to
[0067] The multi-function sensor module 40b of this embodiment is similar to the multi-function sensor module 40 of the above-mentioned embodiment, but is different in that: first, the first chamber A is not filled with a protection material 41 as the multi-function sensor module 40b is packaged; second, only the protection cap layer 42 is provided for protecting the infrared temperature sensor module 22. Similar to the above-mentioned embodiments, the protection cap layer 42 can be used to, for example but not limited to, filter light and/or prevent unwanted dusts from entering into the infrared temperature sensor module 22.
[0068] Please refer to
[0069] The multi-function sensor module 40d of this embodiment is similar to the multi-function sensor module 40 of the above-mentioned embodiment, but is different in that: first, the first chamber A is not filled with a protection material 41 as the multi-function sensor module 40d is packaged; second, this embodiment does not include a protection cap layer 42. Instead, a protection ring 45 is provided at the periphery of a space between the infrared temperature sensor module 22 and the first light-transmissible zone 21a. The protection ring 45 prevents unwanted dusts from entering into the first chamber A through the periphery of the space between the infrared temperature sensor module 22 and the first light-transmissible zone 21a. The protection ring 45 can be made of any material, as long as such material can seal the periphery of the space between the infrared temperature sensor module 22 and the first light-transmissible zone 21a.
[0070] Please refer to
[0071] For the sake of simplicity, only the infrared temperature sensor module 22 is illustrated in
[0072] In this embodiment, the multi-function sensor module 50 further includes a contact type temperature sensor 52 and a temperature contact point 54. In this embodiment, when a user wears the wearable assembly 33 (for example but not limited to a watch) on his or her wrist, the temperature contact point 54 of the wearable assembly 33 will be facing the object 16 directly (for example but not limited to the skin of the wrist). Thus, the multi-function sensor module 50 of this embodiment can sense the temperature of the skin of the wrist by the contact type temperature sensor 52. The temperature contact point 54 directly contacts the object 16; the contact type temperature sensor 52 determines the temperature according to the signal transmitted from the temperature contact point 54. The temperature contact point 54 and the light-transmissible window 21 (referring to
[0073] That is, in this embodiment, the user not only can sense the skin temperature of the wrist by direct contact (which for example can be used to trace a change in a user's body temperature), but also can sense a temperature in a non-contact manner (which for example can be used to sense the temperature of other people or objects nearby), whereby the wearable device 100 with combined sensing capabilities of the present invention is more friendly and convenient to a user.
[0074] Besides the above, the multi-function sensor module 50 of this embodiment also has the same advantages and features as the above-mentioned multi-function sensor modules 20, 30 and 40, which are not redundantly repeated here.
[0075] Please refer to
[0076] The multi-function sensor module 60 of this embodiment is similar to the multi-function sensor module 50 of the above-mentioned embodiment, but is different in that: the temperature contact point 54 is coupled to the infrared temperature sensor module 22 via a signal transmission structure 53. Hence, only one single infrared temperature sensor module 22 is required to sense the temperature and generate the temperature readout.
[0077] Besides the above, the multi-function sensor module 60 of this embodiment also has the same advantages and features as the above-mentioned multi-function sensor modules 20, 30, 40 and 50, which are not redundantly repeated here.
[0078] Please refer to
[0079] The multi-function sensor module 70 of this embodiment is similar to the multi-function sensor module 30 of the above-mentioned embodiment, but is different in that: the infrared temperature sensor module 22 and the image sensor module 23 shown in
[0080] Besides the above, the multi-function sensor module 70 of this embodiment also has the same advantages and features as the above-mentioned multi-function sensor module 30, which are not redundantly repeated here.
[0081] Please refer to
[0082] Besides the above, the multi-function sensor module 80 of this embodiment also has the same advantages and features as the above-mentioned multi-function sensor module 40, which are not redundantly repeated here.
[0083] Please refer to
[0084] The present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof. It should be understood that the description is for illustrative purpose, not for limiting the scope of the present invention. An embodiment or a claim of the present invention does not need to achieve all the objectives or advantages of the present invention. The title and abstract are provided for assisting searches but not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in this art can readily conceive variations and modifications within the spirit of the present invention. In view of the foregoing, the spirit of the present invention should cover all such and other modifications and variations, which should be interpreted to fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.