Pool cleaning apparatus with optimized control

Abstract

The invention relates to a pool cleaning apparatus including: a cleaning unit (100), at least one hydraulic system for circulating a liquid between at least one liquid inlet (103) and at least one liquid outlet (104) and through a filtration device of the cleaning unit (100), a pump suitable for forcing the circulation of water between the liquid inlet (103) and the liquid outlet (104) and through the filtration device, drive and guide means for moving the cleaning unit, and means for controlling said drive and guide means. The pool cleaning apparatus includes at least one debris detection means placed in the hydraulic system of the cleaning unit (100).

Claims

1. A swimming pool cleaning apparatus comprising: a. a body having an inlet and an outlet; b. a filtration device positioned in a hydraulic circuit between the inlet and the outlet; c. a pump configured to cause liquid to move in the hydraulic circuit; d. means for driving and guiding the body; e. means for measuring density of debris in the liquid at the outlet of the hydraulic circuit; and f. means for measuring density of debris in the liquid between the inlet and the filtration device.

2. A swimming pool cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 in which the means for measuring density of debris in the liquid at the outlet comprises a first turbidity sensor and the means for measuring density of debris in the liquid between the inlet and the filtration device comprises a second turbidity sensor.

3. A swimming pool cleaning apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising a conduit positioned between the inlet and the filtration device and in which the second turbidity sensor is disposed.

4. A swimming pool cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a processor configured to generate commands to actuate the means for driving and guiding the body.

5. A swimming pool cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 in which the means for driving and guiding the body comprises wheels or caterpillar tracks.

Description

PRESENTATION OF THE FIGURES

(1) The features and advantages of the invention will be better appreciated by virtue of the following description, which describes the features of the invention by way of a nonlimiting example of application.

(2) The description is based on the appended figures, in which:

(3) FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a swimming pool apparatus implementing a filtration system as described,

(4) FIG. 2 illustrates a sectional side view of the same apparatus,

(5) FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of the method for controlling the cleaning unit.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ONE EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

(6) The invention finds its application in a swimming pool technical environment, for example a family-type swimming pool set into the ground.

(7) A submerged-surface cleaning apparatus is shown, according to an embodiment that is given in this case by way of nonlimiting example, in FIGS. 1 and 2. It includes a cleaning unit, referred to as swimming pool cleaning robot below, and a power supply and control unit for said swimming pool cleaning robot, said unit being situated outside the pool.

(8) The swimming pool cleaning robot 100 comprises a body and a driving and guiding device comprising members 102 for driving and guiding the body over a submerged surface. In the present nonlimiting example, these driving and guiding means 102 are formed by wheels or caterpillar tracks disposed laterally on the body (see FIG. 1).

(9) The swimming pool cleaning robot 100 also comprises a motor that drives said driving and guiding members 102, said motor being supplied with power via a cable. In one variant, the wheels or caterpillar tracks 102 are controllable independently of one another so as to be able to freely orient the cleaning robot on the walls of the swimming pool, in forward-running or reverse-running mode.

(10) The swimming pool cleaning robot 100 has a hydraulic circuit including at least one liquid inlet 103 and a liquid outlet 104. The liquid inlet 103 is, in the present nonlimiting example, situated at the base of the body (in other words under the latter, when the swimming pool cleaning robot is placed in its normal operating position at the bottom of the swimming pool), that is to say immediately next to a submerged surface over which the apparatus 100 moves in order to be able to aspirate the debris accumulated on said submerged surface. The liquid outlet 104 is situated on the top of the swimming pool cleaning robot 100. In the present exemplary embodiment, the liquid outlet 104 is made in a direction substantially perpendicular to the guiding plane, that is to say vertically if the cleaning apparatus is resting on the bottom of the swimming pool.

(11) The hydraulic circuit connects the liquid inlet 103 to the liquid outlet 104. The hydraulic circuit is designed to be able to allow the liquid to circulate from the liquid inlet 103 towards the liquid outlet 104. To this end, the apparatus comprises a pump comprising a motor 119 and an axial flow impeller 123 (see FIG. 2), said motor 119 driving the axial flow impeller 123 in rotation, said axial flow impeller 123 being disposed in the hydraulic circuit.

(12) In the present exemplary embodiment, the axial flow impeller 123 is disposed downstream of the filterthat is to say just upstream of the liquid outlet 104.

(13) The electric motor 119 drives the axial flow impeller 123 of the circulation pump and, optionally, the driving and guiding device.

(14) The swimming pool cleaning robot 100 comprises a filtration chamber 108 that is interposed, in the hydraulic circuit, between the liquid inlet 103 and the liquid outlet 104.

(15) In the present exemplary embodiment, illustrated in particular in FIG. 1, the filtration chamber 108 comprises a filtration basket 117 and a cover 122 forming the upper wall of the filtration chamber 108.

(16) The filtration basket 117 forms the bottom and the external and internal peripheral walls of the filtration chamber 108.

(17) The bottom and the external and internal peripheral walls of the filtration chamber 108 comprise at least one filtering wall 109, the liquid contained in the filtration chamber 108 being evacuated towards the liquid outlet 104 through said central filtering wall 109.

(18) A pipe 110, situated between the liquid inlet 103 into the hydraulic circuit and the liquid inlet 115 into the filtration chamber 108, carries the water loaded with debris into the upper part of the filtration basket 117.

(19) In other exemplary embodiments, the pipe can be very short or even non-existent. In this case, the liquid inlet 103 of the hydraulic circuit is coincident with the liquid inlet 115 of the filtration chamber 108.

(20) The swimming pool cleaning robot 100 is supplied with power and with operating commands by means of a flexible cable. In the present example, this flexible cable is attached to the body of the swimming pool cleaning robot 100 in its upper part. This flexible cable is connected, at its other end, to the power supply and control unit (not illustrated in FIG. 1) disposed outside the pool, this power supply and control unit being itself connected to the electrical mains supply.

(21) The cleaning robot may also emit data to and receive data from the power supply and control unit. In the present example, the cleaning robot includes in particular means for detecting whether the fouling of the filter has exceeded a predetermined threshold, and for transmitting the data to the power supply and control unit in order to emit an alert to a user. In one exemplary embodiment, the swimming pool cleaning robot 100 includes a processor that is able to execute a predetermined algorithm that generates commands for moving the robot and for operating the filtration circuit.

(22) This power supply and control unit also includes a control interface so that a user of the cleaning robot can choose, for example, a type of cleaning cycle, or can interrupt the operation of the robot.

(23) In a variant embodiment, the power supply and control unit includes a processor that is able to execute a predetermined algorithm that generates commands for moving the swimming pool cleaning robot 100 and for operating the filtration circuit.

(24) In this case, the swimming pool cleaning robot 100 includes at least one device 130a, 130b for detecting debris in the water (known as turbidimeter in the rest of the description). In the present exemplary embodiment, a turbidimeter 130 is disposed inside the hydraulic circuit, downstream of the water inlet 103 in position 130a or in the conduit 110 at position 130b.

(25) In other embodiments, a plurality of turbidimeters are present, for example in the two locations 130a, 130b described above.

(26) It is for example an optical sensor, associated with a computing means that detects variations in the opacity of the water. Such a device is then optionally associated with a calibrated light source. It is also possible, alternatively, to use a device based on resistivity measurements, or any other device known to a person skilled in the art that is designed to provide a measurement of the density of debris floating in the water at the inlet of the hydraulic circuit.

(27) The turbidimeter can also be installed on the external surface of the robot body, or within a second water pipe that does not include a filter.

(28) The turbidimeter sends measurement data continuously or at regular intervals (for example every few seconds) to the means for controlling the pumping, driving and guiding means.

(29) Mode of Operation

(30) As can be seen in FIG. 3, which illustrates, in a nonlimiting manner, a flowchart of a method for controlling the cleaning apparatus as described above, such a method includes for example the following steps: 310. Data relating to the density of debris in the water at the inlet to the hydraulic circuit are obtained, 320. These data are compared with at least one predetermined threshold, 330. The commands for moving the cleaning unit are modified if and as long as the estimated density of debris is greater than a maximum value chosen beforehand, in order to move the cleaning unit around in the vicinity of its current location in the swimming pool, 340. The commands for moving the cleaning unit are modified if and as long as the estimated density of debris is less than a minimum value chosen beforehand, in order to move the cleaning unit away from its current location in the swimming pool, 350. The previous control mode is maintained if and as long as the estimated density of debris is between the minimum and maximum values.

(31) The commanded movements of the cleaning unit about its current position can consist of circles or of a spiral about this position, or even of movements of a fractal nature.

(32) Similarly, the movement away can consist of a straight-line movement for a predetermined time, for example a few seconds, this corresponding to a distance of a few metres, typically six seconds corresponding to a movement away of around one metre.

(33) In the absence of data received from the turbidimeter or of data departing from a predetermined range of values, the control method no longer takes into account the turbidimeter data, and returns to the usual control mode for a cleaning unit, such a control method being known to a person skilled in the art and departing as such from the scope of the present invention.

(34) Variants

(35) In another variant, the turbidimeter is installed a posteriori on a pre-existing cleaning unit, in the form of an upgrade kit. In this variant, the logic operation executed by the power supply and control unit is also modified to take into account the control modifications to be commanded according to the data received from the turbidimeter.

(36) If a detection of particles at the outlet of the water circuit is observed, it is possible to send a message to the control unit, which can inform the user of an adaptation to the operation of the water filtration and treatment system.

(37) If the control box of the robot can exchange data with the water filtration and treatment control boxes, the adjustment can be made automatically.