Vibration damping structure for heat-transfer tube bundle
10935232 ยท 2021-03-02
Assignee
Inventors
- Masaaki Katayama (Tokyo, JP)
- Masatsugu Monde (Tokyo, JP)
- Kazuo Hirota (Tokyo, JP)
- Naoki Ono (Tokyo, JP)
Cpc classification
F16F15/073
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F22B1/025
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E30/30
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F28F2265/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E30/00
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F16F3/023
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28D7/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16F15/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F22B37/206
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F22B37/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F22B1/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16F15/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28D7/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16F15/073
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A vibration damping structure for a heat-transfer tube bundle including columns arranged at an interval and each composed of a plurality of heat-transfer tubes curved in a common plane and arranged in parallel to each other. The vibration damping structure includes a first vibration damping member and a second vibration damping member disposed between the columns so as to intersect the array direction of the columns. The first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member are disposed at different positions in an axial direction of each heat-transfer tube, and thicknesses of the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member in the array direction are larger than an average value of a clearance between the columns under operation.
Claims
1. A vibration damping structure for a heat-transfer tube bundle including columns each composed of a plurality of heat-transfer tubes curved in a common plane and arranged in parallel to each other, the columns being arranged at an interval, the vibration damping structure comprising: at least one first vibration damping member disposed between a Nth column and a N+1th column so as to intersect an array direction of the columns, where N represents a natural number; and at least one second vibration damping member disposed between the N+1th column and a N+2th column so as to intersect the array direction, wherein the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member are disposed at different positions in an axial direction of each heat-transfer tube, and thicknesses of the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member in the array direction are larger than an average value of a clearance between the columns under operation, wherein the plurality of the heat-transfer tubes are respectively arranged so that an arc portion is convex upward, and wherein the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member are alternately arranged along the array direction so that a bent portion which is curved in an opposite direction to the arc portion corresponds to the arc portion of the plurality of the heat-transfer tubes.
2. The vibration damping structure for the heat-transfer tube bundle according to claim 1, wherein each heat-transfer tube has an uneven cross-section in a plane intersecting the first vibration damping member or the second vibration damping member, and wherein the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member abut on the heat-transfer tubes at a concave portion of the uneven cross-section.
3. The vibration damping structure for the heat-transfer tube bundle according to claim 1, wherein the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member are curved in an opposite direction to the plurality of heat-transfer tubes, and the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member are formed so as to increase curvature with an increase in distance from a curvature center of the plurality of heat-transfer tubes.
4. The vibration damping structure for the heat-transfer tube bundle according to claim 1, wherein the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member areeach composed of a plate member having a uniform thickness in the array direction.
5. The vibration damping structure for the heat-transfer tube bundle according to claim 1, further comprising a third vibration damping member disposed between the Nth column and the N+1th column so as to face the second vibration damping member across the heat-transfer tubes.
6. The vibration damping structure for the heat-transfer tube bundle according to claim 5, wherein the third vibration damping member is thinner in the array direction than the first vibration damping member.
7. A vibration damping structure for a heat-transfer tube bundle including columns each composed of a plurality of heat-transfer tubes curved in a common plane and arranged in parallel to each other, the columns being arranged at an interval, the vibration damping structure comprising: at least one first vibration damping member disposed between a Nth column and a N+1th column so as to intersect an array direction of the columns, where N represents a natural number; and at least one second vibration damping member disposed between the N+1th column and a N+2th column so as to intersect the array direction, wherein the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member are disposed at an identical position in an axial direction of each heat-transfer tube so as to face each other across the heat-transfer tubes, and the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member have different thicknesses in the array direction, wherein the plurality of the heat-transfer tubes are respectively arranged so that an arc portion is convex upward, and wherein the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member are alternately arranged along the array direction so that a bent portion which is curved in an opposite direction to the arc portion corresponds to the arc portion of the plurality of the heat-transfer tubes.
8. The vibration damping structure for the heat-transfer tube bundle according to claim 7, wherein the at least one first vibration damping member includes a first thick vibration damping member and a first thin vibration damping member thinner than the first thick vibration damping member, the first thick vibration damping member and the first thin vibration damping member being alternately arranged along the common plane, and wherein the at least one second vibration damping member includes a second thin vibration damping member disposed to face the first thick vibration damping member across the heat-transfer tubes and a second thick vibration damping member disposed to face the first thin vibration damping member across the heat-transfer tubes.
9. The vibration damping structure for the heat-transfer tube bundle according to claim 7, wherein each of the at least one first vibration damping member includes a first thick portion disposed in a first region and a first thin portion disposed in a second region adjacent to the first region along an axial direction of each heat-transfer tube, the first thin portion being thinner than the first thick portion, and wherein each of the at least one second vibration damping member includes a second thin portion disposed to face the first thick portion across the heat-transfer tubes and a second thick portion disposed to face the first thin portion across the heat-transfer tubes.
10. The vibration damping structure for the heat-transfer tube bundle according to claim 7, wherein the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member are curved in an opposite direction to the plurality of heat-transfer tubes, and the first vibration damping member and the second vibration damping member are formed so as to increase curvature with an increase in distance from a curvature center of the plurality of heat-transfer tubes.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(12) Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is intended, however, that unless particularly identified, dimensions, materials, shapes, relative positions and the like of components described in the embodiments shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
(13) For instance, an expression of relative or absolute arrangement such as in a direction, along a direction, parallel, orthogonal. centered, concentric and coaxial shall not be construed as indicating only the arrangement in a strict literal sense, but also includes a state where the arrangement is relatively displaced by a tolerance, or by an angle or a distance whereby it is possible to achieve the same function.
(14) Further, for instance, an expression of a shape such as a rectangular shape or a cylindrical shape shall not be construed as only the geometrically strict shape, but also includes a shape with unevenness or chamfered corners within the range in which the same effect can be achieved.
(15) On the other hand, an expression such as comprise, include, have, contain and constitute are not intended to be exclusive of other components.
First Embodiment
(16) First, an overall configuration of a steam generator 1 adopting a vibration damping structure for a heat-transfer tube bundle 51 according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to
(17) The steam generator 1 is a heat exchanger having a heat-transfer tube bundle including a plurality of heat-transfer tubes, for instance, a steam generator used in a pressurized water reactor (PWR). Through the steam generator 1 flow a primary coolant (e.g., soft water), serving as a reactor coolant and a neutron moderator circulating within a reactor, and a secondary coolant circulating within a turbine. In the steam generator 1, the primary coolant with increased temperature and pressure transfers heat to the secondary coolant, so that the secondary coolant is evaporated into steam, and the primary coolant with increased temperature and pressure is cooled.
(18) The steam generator 1 has a sealed hollow cylindrical shape disposed along a vertical direction. The steam generator 1 has a body section 2 including an upper half portion and a lower half portion having a slightly smaller diameter than the upper half portion. Within the lower half portion, a tube bundle wrapper 3 of cylindrical shape is disposed at a predetermined distance from an inner wall surface of the body section 2. The tube bundle wrapper 3 has a lower end which extends to near a tube sheet 4 disposed at a lower part of the lower half portion of the body section 2. Within the tube bundle wrapper 3, a heat-transfer tube bundle 51 is disposed. The heat-transfer tube bundle 51 includes a plurality of heat-transfer tubes 5 each having a reversed U-shape. Each heat-transfer tube 5 is arranged so that a U-shaped are portion is convex upward. Both lower end portions of the heat-transfer tube 5 are supported by the tube sheet 4, and a middle portion is supported by the tube bundle wrapper 3 via a plurality of tube support plates 6. The tube support plate 6 has multiple through holes (not shown) formed therein. The heat-transfer tubes 5 are inserted into the through holes.
(19) A lower end of the body section 2 is provided with a channel head 7. The interior of the channel head 7 is divided into an inlet chamber 71 and an outlet chamber 72 by a partition plate 8. The inlet chamber 71 communicates with one end of each heat-transfer tube 5, and the outlet chamber 72 communicates with the other end of each heat-transfer tube 5. The inlet chamber 71 is provided with an inlet nozzle 74 communicating with the outside of the body section 2, and the outlet chamber 72 is provided with an outlet nozzle 75 communicating with the outside of the body section 2. The inlet nozzle 74 is connected to a cooling water pipe (not shown) through which the primary coolant is transferred from the pressurized water reactor, and the outlet nozzle 75 is connected to a coolant water pipe (not shown) thorough which the primary coolant after heat exchange is transferred to the pressurized water reactor.
(20) The upper half portion of the body section 2 is provided with a moisture separator 9 for separating the secondary coolant after heat exchange into steam (gas phase) and hot water (liquid phase), and a steam dryer 10 for removing moisture of the separated steam into a state close to dry steam. A feedwater ring 11 for supplying the secondary coolant into the body section 2 from the outside is inserted between the moisture separator 9 and the heat-transfer tube bundle 51. An upper end of the body section 2 is provided with a steam outlet 12. Further, a feedwater channel 13 is disposed within the lower half portion of the body section 2, thorough which the secondary coolant supplied into the body section 2 from the feedwater ring 11 flows downward between the body section 2 and the tube bundle wrapper 3, turns at the tube sheet 4, and then flows upward along the heat-transfer tube bundle 51.
(21) The steam outlet 12 is connected to a cooling water pipe (not shown) for transferring steam to the turbine. The feedwater ring 11 is connected to a cooling water pipe (not shown) for supplying the secondary coolant which is steam used in the turbine and then cooled by a condenser (not shown).
(22) In such a steam generator 1, the primary coolant heated in the pressurized water reactor is transferred to the inlet chamber 71, passes and circulates through the multiple heat-transfer tubes 5, and reaches the outlet chamber 72. On the other hand, the secondary coolant cooled by the condenser is transferred to the feedwater ring 11, passes through the feedwater channel 13 within the body section 2, and flows upward along the heat-transfer tube bundle 51. At this time, heat exchange occurs between the primary coolant having high pressure and high temperature and the secondary coolant within the body section 2. Then, the cooled primary coolant returns to the pressurized water reactor through the outlet chamber 72. On the other hand, the secondary coolant after heat exchange with the primary coolant having high pressure and high temperature flows upward within the body section 2 and is separated into steam and hot water by the moisture separator 9. The moisture of the separated steam is removed by the steam dryer 10, and the steam is then transferred to the turbine.
(23) Next, the configuration of the heat-transfer tube bundle 51 of the above-described steam generator 1 will be described in detail.
(24) An upper end portion of the heat-transfer tube bundle 51 has a semi-spherical shape in which are portions of the heat-transfer tubes 5 of reversed U-shape are arranged. As shown in
(25) As shown in
(26) The heat-transfer tube 5 having the are portion of reversed U-shape causes a problem of flow-induced vibration when the primary coolant passes therethrough. Hence, the steam generator 1 adopts the vibration damping structure by providing a plurality of vibration damping members 14 on the are portion of the heat-transfer tube 5 for suppressing vibration of the heat-transfer tube 5.
(27) A plurality of vibration damping members 14 are inserted between the columns 5A. Each vibration damping member 14 may be for instance made of a metal material such as stainless steel. As shown in
(28) Further, as shown in
(29) In
(30) Thus, as shown in
(31) The heat-transfer tube 5 subjected to bending deformation by the contact force has an uneven cross-section when viewed from above (in a plane intersecting the first vibration damping member 14A or the second vibration damping member 14B), as shown in
(32) Moreover, even if local displacement occurs within the heat-transfer tube bundle 51 due to some factors, and the heat-transfer tube 5 or the vibration damping member 14 significantly vibrates with collision or sliding by a fluid force within the heat-transfer tube 5 and causes wear, it is possible to decrease a significant reduction in contact force by elasticity of the vibration damping member 14 and the heat-transfer tube 5 subjected to bending deformation. Thus, it is possible to avoid a state where vibration damping performance immediately disappears even when wear occurs.
(33) Further, since such a vibration damping structure can be realized by a simple vibration damping member 14 composed of a plate member having a uniform thickness in the array direction of the columns 5A, it can be easily manufactured and is advantageous in terms of cost.
(34) Next, a modified example of the first embodiment will be described.
(35) In addition, the third vibration damping member 14C is also disposed so as to face the first vibration damping member 14A across the heat-transfer tube 5, so that the same effects can be achieved.
(36) The third vibration damping member 14C is thin in the array direction of the columns 5A, compared with the vibration damping members 14A and 14B, and elastically supports the heat-transfer tube 5 from the opposite side against the contact force based on bending deformation by the vibration damping members 14A and 14B, thereby providing excellent vibration damping performance. Also, the third vibration damping member 14C can be compactly put in the clearance between the heat-transfer tubes 5 subjected to bending deformation by the vibration damping members 14A and 14B and thus is suitable in terms of layout.
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(38) By contrast, in the example shown in
Second Embodiment
(39) Next, the vibration damping structure according to the second embodiment will be described.
(40) In the present embodiment, the same features in the above embodiment are associated with the same reference numerals, and not described again unless otherwise required.
(41) As shown in
(42) In other words, the first vibration damping member 14A includes the first thick vibration damping member 14A1 and the first thin vibration damping member 14A2 thinner than the first thick vibration damping member 14A1 which are alternately arranged along a common plane. Further, the second vibration damping member 14B includes the second thin vibration damping member 14B2 disposed so as to face the first thick vibration damping member 14A1 across the heat-transfer tube 5 and the second thick vibration damping member 14B1 disposed to face the first thin vibration damping member 14A2 across the heat-transfer tube 5.
(43) The first vibration damping member 14A and the second vibration damping member 14B are disposed at the same position in the axial direction of the heat-transfer tube 5 so as to face each other across the heat-transfer tube 5. The pair of the first vibration damping member 14A and the second vibration damping member 14B, which face each other, have different thicknesses from each other in the array direction of the columns 5A. That is, the first thick vibration damping member 14A1 and the second thin vibration damping member 14B2 are disposed so as to be opposite across the heat-transfer tube 5 at the same position in the axial direction. Further, the first thin vibration damping member 14A2 and the second thick vibration damping member 14B1 are disposed so as to be opposite across the heat-transfer tube 5 at the same position in the axial direction. As a result, as shown in
(44) Moreover, even if local displacement occurs within the heat-transfer tube bundle 51 due to some factors, and the heat-transfer tube 5 or the vibration damping member 14 significantly vibrates with collision or sliding by a fluid force within the heat-transfer tube 5 and causes wear, it is possible to decrease a significant reduction in contact force by elasticity of the vibration damping member 14 and the heat-transfer tube 5 subjected to bending deformation. Thus, it is possible to avoid a state that vibration damping performance immediately disappears even when wear occurs.
(45)
(46) In this modified example, as shown in
(47) Thus, in the first region 17 and the second region 20, the vibration damping members 14 having different thicknesses sandwich the heat-transfer tube 5 in an alternating manner with inverse patterns to apply contact forces. In the example of
(48) As described above, the above embodiments provide the vibration damping member for a heat-transfer tube bundle capable of effectively suppressing a flow-induced vibration by appropriately adjusting a contact force applied from the vibration damping member to the heat-transfer tube.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(49) At least one embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a vibration damping structure for a heat-transfer tube bundle including a plurality of heat-transfer tubes through which a fluid flows.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(50) 1 Steam generator 2 Body section 3 Tube bundle wrapper 4 Tube sheet 5 Heat-transfer tube 5A Column 6 Tube support plate 7 Channel head 8 Partition plate 9 Moisture separator 10 Steam dryer 11 Feedwater ring 12 Steam outlet 13 Feedwater channel 14 Vibration damping member 15 Retention member 16 Concave portion 17 First region 20 Second region 51 Heat-transfer tube bundle