CHIP PACKAGE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
20210082841 ยท 2021-03-18
Inventors
- Po-Han LEE (Taipei City, TW)
- Chia-Ming CHENG (New Taipei City, TW)
- Jiun-Yen LAI (Taoyuan City, TW)
- Ming-Chung CHUNG (Taoyuan City, TW)
- Wei-Luen SUEN (Taoyuan City, TW)
Cpc classification
H01Q1/2283
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/13024
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/12105
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/131
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/24227
ELECTRICITY
H01L21/3213
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/05548
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/0231
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/24051
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/24991
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/94
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/131
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/32225
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/02
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/13022
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/04105
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/552
ELECTRICITY
H01L2223/6677
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/02371
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/94
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/92244
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L21/3213
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A chip package includes a semiconductor substrate, a supporting element, an antenna layer, and a redistribution layer. The semiconductor substrate has an inclined sidewall and a conductive pad that protrudes from the inclined sidewall. The supporting element is located on the semiconductor substrate, and has a top surface facing away from the semiconductor substrate, and has an inclined sidewall adjoining the top surface. The antenna layer is located on the top surface of the supporting element. The redistribution layer is located on the inclined sidewall of the supporting element, and is in contact with a sidewall of the conductive pad and an end of the antenna.
Claims
1. A chip package, comprising: a semiconductor substrate having an inclined sidewall and a conductive pad protruding from the inclined sidewall; a supporting element located on the semiconductor substrate, and having a top surface facing away from the semiconductor substrate and an inclined sidewall adjacent to the top surface; an antenna layer located on the top surface of the supporting element; and a redistribution layer located on the inclined sidewall of the supporting element, and being in contact with a sidewall of the conductive pad and an end of the antenna.
2. The chip package of claim 1, further comprising: a shielding layer between the semiconductor substrate and the supporting element.
3. The chip package of claim 2, wherein the supporting element has a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and the shielding layer is in contact with the bottom surface.
4. The chip package of claim 1, wherein the antenna layer is in contact with the top surface of the supporting element.
5. The chip package of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor substrate has a bottom surface adjacent to the inclined sidewall, and the chip package further comprises: a planarization layer covering the inclined sidewall and the bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate, and covering a bottom surface of the conductive pad, and having a bottom surface and an inclined sidewall adjacent to the bottom surface, and a slope of the inclined sidewall of the planarization layer is substantially equal to a slope of the inclined sidewall of the supporting element.
6. The chip package of claim 5, wherein the redistribution layer is located on the inclined sidewall and the bottom surface of the planarization layer.
7. The chip package of claim 1, wherein transmission frequency of the antenna layer is in range from 20 GHz to 60 GHz, and the semiconductor substrate is a radio frequency device.
8. The chip package of claim 1, further comprising: a protective layer covering the supporting element, the antenna layer, and an end of the redistribution layer facing away from the semiconductor substrate.
9. The chip package of claim 8, wherein the protective layer is made of a material that comprises glass, fused silica, silica glass, sapphire, or combinations thereof.
10. The chip package of claim 8, wherein the protective layer is adhesive.
11. The chip package of claim 8, wherein a cavity is formed among the supporting element, the semiconductor substrate, and the protective layer, and the supporting element surrounds the cavity.
12. The chip package of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor substrate has a top surface adjacent to the inclined sidewall of the semiconductor substrate, the chip package further comprising: a shielding layer located on the top surface of the semiconductor surface.
13. The chip package of claim 1, further comprising: a bonding layer between the supporting element and the semiconductor substrate.
14. A manufacturing method of a chip package, comprising: forming an antenna layer on a top surface of a supporting element; bonding the supporting element to a top surface of a semiconductor substrate, wherein the top surface of the semiconductor has a conductive pad; etching a bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate such that the semiconductor substrate has an inclined sidewall, and the conductive pad protrudes from the inclined sidewall; performing a cutting process such that the supporting element has an inclined sidewall; and forming a redistribution layer on the inclined sidewall of the supporting element such that the redistribution layer is in contact with a sidewall of the conductive pad and an end of the antenna layer.
15. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 14, wherein forming the antenna layer comprises: sputtering a conductive layer on the top surface of the supporting element; and patterning the conductive layer to form the antenna layer.
16. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 14, further comprising: forming a shielding layer on a bottom surface of the supporting element.
17. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 16, wherein forming the shielding layer comprises: sputtering a conductive layer on the bottom surface of the supporting element; and patterning the conductive layer to form the shielding layer.
18. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 14, further comprising: forming a planarization layer on the inclined sidewall and the bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate and a bottom surface of the conductive pad.
19. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 18, wherein the cutting process is performed such that the planarization layer simultaneously forms an inclined sidewall, wherein a slope of the inclined sidewall of the planarization layer is substantially equal to a slope of the inclined sidewall of the supporting element.
20. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 14, further comprising: disposing a protective layer on the supporting element and the antenna layer.
21. A chip package, comprising: a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; an antenna layer located on the first surface of the first substrate; a first passivation layer covering the antenna layer; and a redistribution layer located on the second surface of the first substrate, and electrically connected to the antenna layer, wherein the redistribution layer further has a shielding section spaced apart from the antenna layer, and the shielding section overlaps the antenna layer.
22. The chip package of claim 21, wherein the redistribution layer extends to a lateral surface of the first substrate and a lateral surface of the first passivation layer.
23. The chip package of claim 21, further comprising: a second substrate, wherein the first passivation layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the redistribution layer extends to a concave portion of the second substrate.
24. The chip package of claim 23, further comprising: a metallic layer located on a surface of the second substrate facing away from the first passivation layer; and a second passivation layer covering the metallic layer.
25. The chip package of claim 23, wherein the second substrate is made of a material that comprises glass, fused silica or silica glass.
26. The chip package of claim 21, further comprising: a second passivation layer covering the redistribution layer.
27. The chip package of claim 26, further comprising: an integrated circuit component having a conductive structure located on the redistribution layer.
28. The chip package of claim 21, wherein the first substrate is made of a material that comprises glass, fused silica or silica glass.
29. The chip package of claim 21, further comprising: a conductive via located in the first substrate, wherein two ends of the conductive via are respectively in contact with the antenna layer and the redistribution layer.
30. A manufacturing method of a chip package, comprising: forming an antenna layer on a first surface of a first substrate, wherein the first substrate has a second surface facing away from the first surface; forming a first passivation layer to cover the antenna layer; and forming a redistribution layer on the second surface of the first substrate, wherein the redistribution layer is electrically connected to the antenna layer, the redistribution layer has a shielding section spaced apart from the antenna layer, and the shielding section overlaps the antenna layer.
31. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 30, further comprising: bonding a second substrate to the first substrate such that the first passivation layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate.
32. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 31, further comprising: forming a metallic layer on a surface of the second substrate facing away from the first passivation layer; and forming a second passivation layer to cover the metallic layer.
33. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 31, further comprising: removing an edge portion of the first substrate and an edge portion of the first passivation layer to form a trench, wherein a lateral surface of the antenna layer is exposed from the trench, and the trench extends into the second substrate such that the second substrate has a concave portion.
34. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 33, wherein forming the redistribution layer on the second surface of the first substrate further comprises: forming the redistribution layer on the lateral surface of the antenna and the concave portion of the second substrate.
35. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 30, further comprising: forming a second passivation layer to cover the redistribution layer.
36. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 30, further comprising: disposing an integrated circuit component on the redistribution layer, wherein the integrated circuit component has a conductive structure.
37. The manufacturing method of the chip package of claim 30, further comprising: forming a conductive via in the first substrate, wherein two ends of the conductive via are respectively in contact with the antenna layer and the redistribution layer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0046] The invention can be more fully understood by reading the following detailed description of the embodiments, with reference made to the accompanying drawings as follows:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
[0056]
[0057] In this embodiment, the chip package 100 can be used for high frequency signal transmission, such as 5G communication. Transmission frequency of the antenna layer 130 may be in range from 20 GHz to 60 GHz, and the semiconductor substrate 110 may be a radio frequency device. The semiconductor substrate 110 may be made of a material that includes silicon, and may have a functional layer 115. For example, the functional layer may be made of a material that includes GaN. Moreover, the semiconductor substrate 110 may cover an insulated layer 116 and a passivation layer 117 sequentially from the top surface 114, and the present invention is not limited in this regard. The redistribution layer 140 may be made of a material includes copper, silver or aluminum. The antenna layer 130 may be made of a material that includes copper or silver. The redistribution layer 140 and the antenna layer 130 can be formed by physical vapor deposition (e.g., sputtering). As a result, the antenna layer 130 can be directly in contact with the top surface 122 of the supporting element 120.
[0058] Since the chip package 100 includes the supporting element 120 and the antenna layer 130 on the top surface 122 of the supporting element 120, and the semiconductor substrate 110 has the conductive pad 112 protruding from the inclined sidewall 111 thereof, the redistribution layer 140 can be formed on the inclined sidewall 121 of the supporting element 120, and thus the sidewall of the conductive pad 112 is in contact with the end 132 of the antenna layer 130. In addition, the antenna layer 130 is formed on the top surface 122 of the supporting element 120, and the supporting element 120 is bonded on the top surface 114 of the semiconductor substrate 110 to be integrated in the chip package 100, therefore, the miniaturization of the antenna and the chip package 100 containing the antenna are achieved.
[0059] In this embodiment, the chip package 100 further includes a shielding layer 150. The shielding layer 150 is located between the semiconductor substrate 110 and the supporting element 120. The supporting element 120 has a bottom surface 123 opposite to the top surface 122. The shielding layer 150 can be formed on the bottom surface 123 of the supporting element 120 by the physical vapor deposition (e.g., sputtering). Therefore, the shielding layer 150 can be directly in contact with the bottom surface 123 of the supporting element 120. The shielding layer 150 can prevent radio frequency signals (RF) from interfering with the semiconductor substrate 110.
[0060] The semiconductor substrate 110 has a bottom surface 113. The bottom surface 113 is adjacent to the inclined sidewall 111, and is opposite to the top surface 114. The chip package 110 further includes a planarization layer 160. The planarization layer 160 covers the inclined sidewall 111 of the semiconductor 110 and the bottom surface 113 of the semiconductor 110. The planarization layer 160 also covers a bottom surface of the conductive pad 112. The planarization layer 160 has a bottom surface 161 and an inclined sidewall 162 adjacent to the bottom surface 161. And a slope of the inclined sidewall of the planarization layer 160 is substantially equal to a slope of the inclined sidewall 121 of the supporting element 120. The redistribution layer 140 is located on the inclined sidewall 162 of the planarization layer 160 and the bottom surface 161 of the planarization layer 160. That is, the redistribution layer 140 can extend to the bottom surface 161 of the planarization layer 160 through the planarization layer 160 from the inclined sidewall 121 of the supporting element 120, and thus the redistribution layer 140 has a blunt angle .
[0061] In addition, the chip package 100 may further include a passivation layer 180 and a conductive structure 190. The passivation layer 180 covers the redistribution layer 140 and the planarization layer 160. The passivation layer 180 may have an opening structure to be disposed at the conductive structure 190 on the bottom surface of the redistribution layer 140. The conductive structure 190 may be a solder ball or a conductive pillar, and the present invention is not limited in this regard. The conductive structure 190 can be electrically connected to other electronic devices (e.g., circuit boards).
[0062] In this embodiment, the chip structure 100 may further include a protective layer 170. The protective layer 170 covers the supporting element 120, the antenna layer 130 and an end 142 of the redistribution layer 140 facing away from the semiconductor substrate 110. The protective layer 170 may be made of a material that includes glass, fused silica, silica glass, sapphire, or combinations thereof.
[0063] Furthermore, the chip package 100 further includes two bonding layers 102a and 102b. The bonding layer 102a is located between the supporting element 120 and the semiconductor substrate 110. The bonding layer 102b is located between the supporting element 120 and the protective layer 170.
[0064] It is to be noted that the connection relationship of the aforementioned elements will not be repeated. In the following description, other types of chip structures will be described. A manufacturing method of the chip package 100 will now be described.
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[0084] In this embodiment, the redistribution layer 270 of the chip package 200 extends from the second surface 213 of the first substrate 210 to the lateral surface of the first substrate 210, the lateral surface of the first passivation layer 230 and the concave portion 242 of the second substrate 240. The chip package 200 can provide better performance for millimeter wave (mm-wave) devices, such as shorter transmission lines, the integrated circuit components 290 and the antenna layer 220. And the chip package 200 can use better substrate materials (such as silica glass) to replace the printed circuit board (PCB).
[0085] In one embodiment, the antenna layer 220 in
[0086] It is to be noted that the connection relationship of the aforementioned elements will not be repeated. In the following description, other types of chip structures will be described. A manufacturing method of the chip package will now be described.
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[0092] In this embodiment, the redistribution layer 270a of the chip package 200a may be electrically connected to the antenna layer 220a of the first surface 211 of the first substrate 210 through the conductive via V. The chip package 200a can provide better performance for millimeter wave (mm-wave) devices, such as shorter transmission lines, the integrated circuit components 290 and the antenna layer 220. And the chip package 200a can use better substrate materials (such as silica glass) to replace the printed circuit board (PCB).
[0093] Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain embodiments thereof, other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.
[0094] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing form the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present invention covers modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims.