Cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide, a preparation method and a use thereof

Abstract

The disclosure discloses cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide, a preparation method and a use thereof. The cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide has a molecular formula of Ce[SO4][SO2].2H2O. It is a white crystal and the preparation method thereof may comprise the following steps: adding anhydrous cerium sulfate to dilute sulfuric acid with stirring for dissolvation; adding a solvent followed by refluxing at 45-50 C. for 2.0-2.5 h; heating the reaction product to remove the solvent, cooling to 20 C. or lower, and adding dilute sulfuric acid to allow precipitation of all crystals; cooling down the product followed by suction filtration, washing the obtained crystals by the solvent, so that crude cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide can be obtained. The solubility of the cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide of the disclosure has been significantly improved compared to the anhydrous cerium sulfate. The obtained solution is colorless and transparent, so that the cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide can be used as a better titrant with wide application and supreme performance.

Claims

1. A preparation method of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: adding anhydrous cerium sulfate to dilute sulfuric acid with stirring for dissolvation, adding a solvent followed by refluxing at 45-50 C. for 2.0-2.5 h, heating the reaction product to remove the solvent, cooling to 20 C. or lower, and adding dilute sulfuric acid to allow precipitation of all crystals, cooling down the product followed by suction filtration, washing the obtained crystals by the solvent, so that the crude cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide can be obtained.

2. The preparation method of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises adding dilute sulfuric acid to the crude cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide for recrystallization, then cooling down the product followed by suction filtration, and drying the product under vacuum to obtain a pure cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide crystallized product.

3. The preparation of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide as claimed in claim 1, the solvent is methanol.

4. The preparation method of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur oxide as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the dilute sulfuric acid is diluted from concentrated sulfuric acid to a 30% by mass sulfuric acid aqueous solution.

5. The preparation method of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a mass ratio of the anhydrous cerium sulfate to the concentrated sulfuric acid is 1:2 to 1:3.

6. The preparation method of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the dilute sulfuric acid is diluted from concentrated sulfuric acid to a 30% by mass sulfuric acid aqueous solution.

7. A method of preparing cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide comprising: adding anhydrous cerium sulfate to dilute sulfuric acid; adding a solvent followed by refluxing at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period; heating a reaction product to remove the solvent, then cooling to about 20 C.; adding dilute sulfuric acid to allow precipitation of crystals; cooling down the product; inducing suction, filtration; and washing the crystals by the solvent to create crude cerium sulfate chelated sulfur oxide.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the predetermined temperature is about 45 C.-50 C.

9. The method as claim in claim 7, wherein the predetermined period is about 2.0 hours to 2.5 hours.

10. The method as claimed in claim 7, further comprising: adding dilute sulfuric acid to the crude cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide for recrystallization; cooling the product followed by suction filtration; and drying the product under vacuum to obtain a pure cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide crystallized product.

11. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the solvent is methanol.

12. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the dilute sulfuric acid is diluted from concentrated sulfuric acid to about 30% by mass sulfuric acid aqueous solution.

13. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein a mass ratio of the anhydrous cerium sulfate to the concentrated sulfuric acid is about 1:2 to 1:3.

14. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide is used as a titrant in determining the content of titanium, iron or antimony.

15. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide is a white crystal.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 shows the molecular structure of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide of the present disclosure.

(2) FIG. 2 is a thermogravimetric analysis diagram of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide of the present disclosure.

(3) FIG. 3 is an IR spectrum of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(4) The present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiment and drawings, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

(5) An exemplary preparation method of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide is as follows:

(6) (1) adding 90 mL of dilute sulfuric acid (30% by mass, the same below) to a dry 250 mL three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a water separator, and a reflux condenser;

(7) (2) adding 0.3 g of anhydrous cerium sulfate to the solution obtained in step (1) through the water separator, and then performing electromagnetic stirring with a stirring intensity of 50 r/min until the anhydrous cerium sulfate is completely dissolved, and the temperature reaches room temperature;

(8) (3) adding 90 mL of methanol to the solution obtained in step (2);

(9) (4) performing electromagnetic stirring on the solution obtained in step (3) with a stirring intensity of 300 r/min, and then refluxing to extract for 2 h at 60 C., wherein the extraction period is counted from the time when condensate appears;

(10) (5) pouring the reaction solution obtained in step (4) into a 500 mL round bottom flask, and concentrating it by a rotary evaporator at 60 C. to a volume of 90 mL;

(11) (6) pouring the reaction solution obtained in step (5) into a 250 mL beaker, and after cooling to 20 C., adding dilute sulfuric acid for multiple times, and continuously stirring with a glass rod to precipitate all the crystals;

(12) (7) cooling down and suction filtering the solution obtained in step (6), so that after washing with methanol, crude cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide crystal is obtained;

(13) (8) adding dilute sulfuric acid to the crude product for recrystallization for several times with stirring continuously by a glass rod, followed by cooling and suction filtration;

(14) (9) drying the crystal obtained in step (8) under vacuum at 45 C. to obtain pure cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide.

(15) The new compound obtained by the above method, cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide, is a white crystal. As shown in FIG. 1, the molecular formula of cerium sulfate chelated sulphur dioxide is Ce[SO.sub.4][SO.sub.2].2H.sub.2O, and the crystal system of which is monoclinic. It belongs to P 21/n space group with unit cell parameter a=15.692 (3) nm, b=9.6145 (19) nm, c=10.341 (2) nm, =90, =119.76, =90, Z=16, Z=2.000, V=1354.3(6), GOOF=1.141. The asymmetric structural unit of the compound contains 10 non-hydrogen atoms, 10 of which are skeleton atoms (1 Ce, two S atoms, 7 oxygen atoms); Ce1 atom coordinates with 2 water molecules, the oxygen of S2O.sub.4 and S3O.sub.2, and the S atom of S3O2, wherein the bond length of Ce1-O7 is 2.548(7), the bond length of Ce1-O8 is 2.618(7), the bond length of Ce1-O4 is 2.455(6), the bond length of Ce1-O5 is 2.801(6), the bond length of Ce1-S3 is 3.286(8), the bond angle of O4-Ce1-O7 is 74.3(2), the bond angle of O4-Ce1-O8 is 72.4. (2), the bond angle of O7-Ce1-S3 is 89.39 (18), and the bond angle of S3-Ce1-O5 is 26.41 (12). The sulfate ion has an oxygen atom coordinating with metal cerium. The S2O.sub.4 tetrahedron is chelated through O4 with the Ce1 atom. The bond length of [S2-O4 is 1.477(6), the bond length of S2-O1 is 1.459(6), the bond length of S2-O6 is 1.471(6)], the bond angle of O4-S2-O6 is 108.9(4), the bond angle of O4-S2-O1 is 108.8(4), and the bond angle of O1-S2-O3 is 109.6 (4), wherein O1 atom is a terminal oxygen with SO bond length of 1.459 (6) nm, and the SO4 exhibits a slightly distorted tetrahedral configuration according to the bond length and bond angle thereof. S3O.sub.2 is chelated with the Ce1 atom through O5 and S3, wherein the bond length of S3-O5 is 1.469 (6), the bond length of S3-O2 is 1.468 (6), and the bond angle of O2-S3-O5 is 110.8(4). The bond angle of Ce1-O5-S3 is 95.5(3), and the bond angle of Ce1-S3-O2 is 126.7(3). The bond length and bond angle of the two water molecules coordinated with the Ce1 atom are shown below: the bond length of O7-H7B is 0.9237, the bond length of O7-H7A is 0.9217, the bond length of O8-H8A is 0.8534, the bond length of O8-H8B is 0.8533, the bond angle of H7A-O7-H7B is 105.9, and the bond angle of H8A-O7-H8B is 109.3.

(16) The skeleton structure of the compound is composed of a Ce atom coordinated with a SO.sub.4 tetrahedron, a SO.sub.2 and two water molecules, wherein a large amount of hydrogen bonds form among the coordinated water molecules, among the coordinated water molecules, the interlayer water molecules and the oxygen atoms, and among the interlayer water molecules. The adjacent inorganic layers are connected to each other by hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional structure.

(17) The thermogravimetric analysis result of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide is shown in FIG. 2. It is known from the TGA curve that the weight loss between 30.5 C. and 150 C. corresponds to the content of crystal water in the chelated molecules. The weight loss of cerium sulfate chelated sulfate ion is 11%, which is consistent with the loss of 2 mol of crystal water obtained by X-ray diffraction analysis; the result of thermogravimetric analysis shows that 72.51% of the product is remained in the final residue, indicating the strong thermal stability of the product.

(18) The IR spectrum of cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide is shown in FIG. 3. The absorption band of 3660 cm.sup.1 belongs to the stretching vibration absorption of OH group, the stretching vibration band of water is at 3610 cm.sup.1, the stretching vibration band of SO group is at 1040 cm.sup.1-1220 cm.sup.1, and the vibration absorption band of SO2-4 are at 656 cm.sup.1 and 588 cm.sup.1.

(19) Use cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide to determine iron content:

(20) Cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide standard solution: 0.05 mol/L, take 16.8 g Ce[SO.sub.4][SO.sub.2].2H.sub.2O, dissolve it in water to prepare a 1000 mL solution with heating, and standardize the solution with pure iron after standing for 24 h;

(21) Iron standard solution: 1 g/L, take 0.2 g pure iron (mass fraction of 99.99%), add 8 mL of 50% HCl, dilute the solution to 200 mL with water after dissolvation, and shake the solution for homogenization;

(22) Ascorbic acid (VC) solution: 100 g/L, take 10 g ascorbic acid, make up to 100 mL with water and use immediately;

(23) Sulfuric-phosphoric mixed acid: slowly add 150 mL concentrated H.sub.2SO.sub.4 to 700 mL water, and add 150 mL concentrated H.sub.3PO.sub.4 with mixing after cooling down;

(24) Sodium diphenylamine sulfonate solution: 2 g/L, take 0.1 g sodium diphenylamine sulfonate, make up to 50 mL with water;

(25) Methylene blue solution: 0.5 g/L, take 25 mg of methyl blue, dissolve it in a small amount of water, and then gradually add more water to 50 ml.

(26) Take 40 mL iron standard solution in an Erlenmeyer flask, add 3 mL 50% HCl and add VC until the solution is pale yellow. Then add 9-10 drops of methyl blue and continue to add VC. When the blue color fades, add 2 mL more VC, let the solution stand for 3 min, and use the cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide standard solution to titrate it until blue color appears. After that, add 40 mL water, 30 mL sulfuric-phosphoric mixed acid, 9-10 drops of diphenylamine sulfonate, and continue to titrate with cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide standard solution until purple red color appears, which indicates the end point. The iron content is calculated from the volume of the cerium sulfate chelated sulfur dioxide standard solution consumed during the second titration.

(27) The above described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the above described embodiment. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure should be equivalent replacements and be included in the scope of the present disclosure.