MEMBER HAVING SCREW THREAD MADE FROM CARBON FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIAL

Abstract

A member with threads is provided that is made of a carbon-fiber-reinforced composite material with improved strength. Carbon fibers each extending in the axial direction across at least two threads appearing in a longitudinal cross section are embedded in the at least two threads in a zigzag manner along the surface shape of the at least two threads appearing in a longitudinal cross section. Preferably, the member is a nut, where the above-described structure is embedded in the threads of the female threadform of the nut, thereby providing a nut that is lightweight and exhibits improved strength.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a threaded cylinder with threads made of a carbon-fiber-reinforced composite material, comprising: forming a corrugated plate made of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics by using a press machine which includes an upper mold half and a lower mold half, those faces of the upper and lower mold halves which face each other being each provided with a mold face with a corrugated cross-sectional shape; and curling the corrugated plate to provide the thread cylinder in which multiple carbon fibers each extending in an axial direction across at least two threads appearing in a longitudinal cross section is embedded in the at least two threads in a zigzag manner along a surface shape of the at least two threads appearing in a longitudinal cross section.

2-7. (canceled)

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein forming the corrugated plate includes: opening the upper and lower mold halves; then placing a plurality of sheets of a material of single-orientation carbon fibers and a plurality of sheets of thermoplastic plastics serving as a matrix between the upper and lower mold halves to be alternate along the vertical direction; then closing the mold is closed; and then heating and pressurizing the sheets to form the corrugated plate.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein a matrix of the carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics is made of thermosetting resin, and forming the corrugated plate includes: placing a plurality of layers over one another, the layers made of a material of single-orientation carbon fibers that have not been impregnated with resin; then press-forming the plurality of layers by the upper and lower mold halves to provide the corrugated plate; then injecting the resin into the mold to impregnate the carbon fibers with the resin; and then being thermally cured the resin.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a nut according to an embodiment of the present invention, some portions being shown in cross sections.

[0028] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an intermediate product for the nut, some portions being shown in cross sections.

[0029] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an intermediate product for the nut, some portions being shown in cross sections.

[0030] FIG. 4 is a simplified cross-sectional view of press equipment for manufacturing a threaded cylinder according to an embodiment.

[0031] FIG. 5 is a simplified cross-sectional view of the press equipment, illustrating the press step.

[0032] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a corrugated plate that has been processed by the press equipment.

[0033] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a threaded cylinder obtained by curling the corrugated plate.

[0034] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a threaded cylinder and nut body according to another embodiment, illustrating the step of press-fitting the cylinder into the nut body.

[0035] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of press equipment, illustrating a process of manufacturing the threaded cylinder.

[0036] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an implementation of the present invention applied to a special anti-loosening double nut.

[0037] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a bolt shaft obtained by a conventional manufacture method, illustrating the structure of the shaft.

EMBODIMENTS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0038] Now, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0039] FIG. 1 shows a nut 1 made of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the nut 1 has a threaded hole 1a with an inner periphery provided with a female threadform constituted by a helical threadform, or threads Th. More specifically, the nut 1 includes a nut body 10 constituting an outer peripheral portion of the nut and a threaded cylinder 11 constituting an inner peripheral portion of the nut, where the nut body 10 is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the threaded cylinder 11 and the female threadform is provided at the threaded cylinder 11. The outer peripheral surface of the nut body 10 is hexagonal in shape.

[0040] Preferably, both the nut body 10 and threaded cylinder 11 are made of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics. To improve heat resistance, the plastics serving as the matrix are preferably thermosetting plastics; alternatively, thermoplastic plastics may be used in applications that do not require heat resistance. The thermosetting plastics may be epoxy resin, phenol resin, or unsaturated polyester resin. The thermoplastic plastics may be polyamide, polypropylene or polycarbonate. The carbon fibers serving as the reinforcing material may be PAN-based carbon fibers or pitch-based carbon fibers.

[0041] The nut body 10 may be integrally formed on the outer periphery of the threaded cylinder 11 by injection molding, for example; alternatively, it may be produced by any appropriate method, for example, by winding pre-preg tape around the outer periphery of the threaded cylinder 11 and thermally curing it to form an intermediate product, as shown in FIG. 2, and then machining the outer periphery, for example, to form the nut body. The reinforcing fibers of the nut body 10 may be short carbon fibers, long carbon fibers, or continuous carbon fibers uniformly oriented in the circumferential direction, as shown in FIG. 3. Preferably, the carbon fiber content in the nut body 10 is 20 to 30 wt. %, or 20 to 30 vol. %.

[0042] The nut 1 of the present embodiment includes multiple continuous carbon fibers embedded in the threaded cylinder 11, which are continuous across the entire axial length of the threaded hole 1a. The multiple continuous carbon fibers are distributed uniformly along the circumferential direction and distributed uniformly along the thickness direction of the threaded cylinder 11; preferably, the carbon-fiber content in the threaded cylinder 3 is 50 to 90 wt. %, or 50 to 90 vol. %.

[0043] The continuous carbon fibers extend in the axial direction across all the threads Th arranged in the axial direction appearing in a longitudinal cross section, and embedded in all the threads Th in a zigzag manner along the shape of the surfaces (i.e., shape of the inner surfaces in the present embodiment) of all the threads Th as seen in a longitudinal cross section. The continuous carbon fibers need not be bent to exactly match the shape of the surfaces of the threads Th, but are only required to be bent so as to be essentially positioned within the threads Th. Short carbon fibers or long carbon fibers may be embedded together with the continuous carbon fibers, or some of the continuous carbon fibers may be uniformly oriented in the circumferential direction or along the helix formed by the threads Th.

[0044] An exemplary method of manufacturing the threaded cylinder 3 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 7.

[0045] First, a press machine, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, is used to form a corrugated plate 6 made of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics, as shown in FIG. 6. The press machine includes an upper mold half 2 and a lower mold half 3, where those faces of the upper and lower mold halves 2 and 3 which face each other are each provided with a mold face with a corrugated cross-sectional shape. As shown in FIG. 4, the upper and lower mold halves 2 and 3 are opened, and a plurality of sheets of a material of single-orientation carbon fibers, 4, and a plurality of sheets of thermoplastic plastics serving as the matrix, 5, are placed between the upper and lower mold halves 2 and 3 to be alternate along the vertical direction; then, the mold is closed, as shown in FIG. 5, and the sheets are heated and pressurized to form a corrugated plate 6, as shown in FIG. 6.

[0046] Thereafter, if necessary, the corrugated member is heated to a predetermined temperature, and is curled to provide a threaded cylinder 11, as shown in FIG. 7.

[0047] If the matrix is made of thermosetting resin, the cylinder may be formed by resin transfer molding (RTF). That is, a plurality of layers of a material of single-orientation carbon fibers that have not been impregnated with resin are placed over one another, press-formed by the upper and lower mold halves 2 and 3 to provide a corrugated plate; then, the resin is injected into the mold to impregnate the carbon fibers with the resin, and is thermally cured. FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate an exemplary implementation that uses a mold constructed to form a generally flat corrugated plate; alternatively, a mold may be used that is constructed to form a cylindrical member, as shown in FIG. 7.

[0048] Any method may be used to form the nut body 10 on the outer periphery of the threaded cylinder 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, an attachment hole 10a may be provided in the nut body 10 and the intermediate product 7 shown in FIG. 2 or 3 is press-fitted into the attachment hole 10a such that they strongly adhere to each other at their contact surfaces. In such implementations, to improve the adhesion between the contact surfaces, the inner peripheral surface of the attachment hole 10a and the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate product 7 may be knurled.

[0049] Alternatively, the intermediate product 7 shown in FIG. 8 may be formed by performing a two-stage press process to form a plate of which one face is flat and the other face is corrugated, as shown in FIG. 9, and curling the plate to produce a cylinder. The primary press step in FIG. 9(b) is mainly intended to embed continuous carbon fibers in a zigzag manner. This step ensures that the continuous carbon fibers are bent in a zigzag manner. The secondary press step in FIGS. 9(c) and (d) is mainly intended to make one face flat, by conveying the corrugated plate 6 to another set of upper and lower mold halves 20 and 30, further placing carbon fiber sheets 4 and resin sheets 5 thereover and over one another, and pressing the sheets.

[0050] The present invention may be applied to a special anti-loosening double nut manufactured and sold by the present applicant, i.e., a HARDLOCK (trademark; International Registration No. 1224310) nut, as shown in FIG. 10. Further, it may not only be applied to a nut, but also to a bolt. Further, the present invention may be applied to various members having a thread hole or a thread shaft.

[0051] Further, in the context of the above-described manufacture method, the carbon fiber sheets may be replaced by a pre-preg with continuous carbon fibers that have been impregnated with resin in advance. Alternatively, rather than placing resin sheets over one another, the forming process may use a powder-impregnated yarn, in which resin powder adheres to carbon fibers, or a commingled yarn, in which resin fibers are mixed with a bundle of carbon fibers, thereby improving the impregnation of carbon fibers with resin.