Speaker fan system and method
10760579 ยท 2020-09-01
Assignee
Inventors
- Daniel L. Karst (Beaver Dam, WI, US)
- Benjamin Thorpe Puffer (Hartford, WI, US)
- Brent Elliott Coffey (Pewaukee, WI, US)
Cpc classification
F04D25/166
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/282
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y10T29/49327
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F04D25/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H04S2420/01
ELECTRICITY
F24F7/013
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/602
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/626
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2221/36
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F7/007
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/703
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2221/18
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F04D25/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/28
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D25/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F7/013
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/60
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A ventilation assembly includes a main housing comprising a first housing wall and a second housing wall, a fan assembly disposed within the main housing, the fan assembly including a fan, and an acoustic device disposed between said first and second housing walls, the acoustic device having a first distal portion, a second distal portion and an intermediate portion extending between the first distal portion and the second distal portion, the first distal portion being relatively wider than the intermediate portion.
Claims
1. A ventilation assembly, comprising: a main housing comprising a first housing wall and a second housing wall; a fan assembly disposed within the main housing, the fan assembly including a fan; and an acoustic device comprising an acoustic device housing having a first distal portion, a second distal portion and an intermediate portion extending between the first distal portion and the second distal portion and connecting the first distal portion to the second distal portion, the first distal portion being wider than the intermediate portion and the second distal portion being wider than the intermediate portion such that the acoustic device defines a generally U-shaped configuration; wherein the acoustic device is configured to be disposed between said first and second housing walls and adjacent to a fan opening such that the intermediate portion of the acoustic device housing is disposed adjacent to the fan opening and the first and second distal portions of the acoustic device housing are disposed to extend partially around opposing sides of the fan opening such that the acoustic device housing does not block the fan opening.
2. The ventilation assembly of claim 1, the acoustic device housing being U shaped.
3. The ventilation assembly of claim 1, the first distal portion comprising a diaphragm.
4. The ventilation assembly of claim 1, the second distal portion comprising a diaphragm.
5. The ventilation assembly of claim 1, the first and second housing walls defining a corner of the main housing and the first distal portion being disposed substantially at the corner of the main housing.
6. The ventilation assembly of claim 1, the first and second housing walls defining a corner of the main housing and the first distal portion comprising a diaphragm being disposed substantially at the corner of the main housing.
7. The ventilation assembly of claim 1, the main housing comprising a third housing wall wherein the first and second housing walls define a first corner of the main housing and the second and third housing walls define a second corner of the main housing, the first distal portion being disposed substantially at the first corner of the main housing and the second distal portion being disposed substantially at the second corner of the main housing.
8. The ventilation assembly of claim 1, the main housing comprising a third housing wall wherein the first and second housing walls define a first corner of the main housing and the second and third housing walls define a second corner of the main housing, the first distal portion comprising a first diaphragm being disposed substantially at the first corner of the main housing and the second distal portion comprising a second diaphragm being disposed substantially at the second corner of the main housing.
9. The ventilation assembly of claim 1, the acoustic device housing defining a first surface, a second surface, a rear surface and an intermediate surface, the first surface being disposed on the first distal portion, the second surface being disposed on the second distal portion and the intermediate surface being formed on the intermediate portion, wherein a first distance is defined between the rear surface and the intermediate surface, a second distance is defined between the rear surface and the first surface, and a third distance is defined between the rear surface and the second surface, the second distance and the third distance each being greater than the first distance.
10. The ventilation assembly of claim 1, wherein the fan opening is defined by a motor mount plate.
11. The ventilation assembly of claim 10, wherein the acoustic device is secured to the motor mount plate.
12. The ventilation assembly of claim 11, the acoustic device being positioned radially outwardly of the fan of the fan opening assembly.
13. A ventilation assembly, comprising: a main housing comprising a first housing wall and a second housing wall; a fan assembly disposed within the main housing, the fan assembly including a fan; a motor mount plate between the first housing wall and the second housing wall, a fan opening defined in the motor mount plate; and an acoustic device comprising an acoustic device housing having a first distal portion, a second distal portion and an intermediate portion extending between the first distal portion and the second distal portion and connecting the first distal portion to the second distal portion, the first distal portion being wider than the intermediate portion and the second distal portion being wider than the intermediate portion such that the acoustic device defines a generally U-shaped configuration; wherein the intermediate portion of the acoustic device housing is disposed adjacent to the fan opening and the first and second distal portions of the acoustic device housing are disposed to extend partially around opposing sides of the fan opening such that the acoustic device housing does not block the fan opening.
14. The ventilation assembly of claim 13, wherein the acoustic device is disposed on the motor mount plate.
15. The ventilation assembly of claim 13, wherein the acoustic device is secured to the motor mount plate.
16. A ventilation assembly, comprising: a main housing comprising a first housing wall and a second housing wall; a fan assembly disposed within the main housing, the fan assembly including a fan; and an acoustic device comprising an acoustic device housing having a first distal portion, a second distal portion and an intermediate portion extending between the first distal portion and the second distal portion and connecting the first distal portion to the second distal portion, the acoustic device defining a generally U-shaped configuration; wherein the acoustic device is configured to be disposed adjacent to a fan opening disposed between the first and second housing walls such that the intermediate portion of the acoustic device housing is disposed adjacent to the fan opening and the first and second distal portions of the acoustic device housing are disposed to extend partially around opposing sides of the fan opening such that the acoustic device housing does not block the fan opening.
17. The ventilation assembly of claim 16, wherein the fan opening is defined in a motor mount plate disposed between the first housing wall and the second housing wall.
18. The ventilation assembly of claim 17, wherein the acoustic device is disposed on the motor mount plate.
19. The ventilation assembly of claim 17, wherein the acoustic device is secured to the motor mount plate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like numerals may describe similar components in different views. Like numerals having different letter suffixes may represent different instances of similar components. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various embodiments discussed in the present document.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(23) As depicted in
(24) In at least one example, the fan assembly 22 can be releasably mounted to the main housing 24 such that the fan assembly 22 can be removed from the main housing 24 through the inlet opening 26 without removing the main housing 24 from the wall, ceiling or other building structure. In certain situations, it can be desirable to replace a damaged fan assembly 22 or replace the existing fan assembly 22 with a fan assembly 22 having improved or different operating parameters to retrofit the ventilation assembly 20.
(25) In at least one example, the fan assembly 22 can also be configured to releasably engage an accessory assembly 46 to provide added functionality to the ventilation assembly 20 including, but not limited to additional lighting, sound producing elements, air quality monitoring and other features. The accessory assembly 46 is releasably mounted to the fan assembly 22 such that the accessory assembly 46 can be disengaged from the fan assembly 22 while the fan assembly 22 is mounted within the main housing 24. The accessory assembly 46 can also be removed from the main housing 24 with the fan assembly 22 when the fan assembly 22 is disengaged from the main housing 24 and removed through the inlet opening 26 with the fan assembly 22. The accessory assembly 46 can be mounted as a new accessory component 50 or replace an existing accessory component 50. The fan assembly 22 can be installed within the main housing 24 with the accessory assembly 46 pre-mounted (i.e., at a factory during assembly of the ventilation assembly 20 or at an installation site just prior to or after installation of the main housing 24. The modular configuration of the ventilation assembly 20 permits installation or replacement of the fan assembly 22 or accessory assembly 46 through the aperture and inlet opening 26 and without removal and reinstallation of the main housing 24, which can cause damage to the wall or ceiling and associated support structure.
(26) The replacement fan assembly 22 and/or accessory can be an upgrade (i.e., as a retrofit) to the ventilation assembly 20 that would normally not include an accessory. Similarly, the fan assembly 22 or accessories can be removed and replaced without disconnecting the main housing 24 from attached ductwork.
(27) As depicted in
(28) As depicted in
(29) As depicted in
(30) As depicted in
(31) In at least one example, the accessory component 50 can be shaped to form a compact and desirable acoustic flow towards the inlet opening 26 when mounted to the motor mount plate 42. The accessory component 50 can be coupled to the motor mount plate 42 such that the accessory component 50 and the motor mount plate 42 are resonantly coupled. The sound emitting device can be formed from any material that is readily shaped, including, but not limited to polymers, polymer-composites, metals, paper composites or fiber-based composites. In at least one example, injection-molded or thermo-formed polymeric materials can be molded to form functional components into the housing of the sound emitting device. The sound emitting device can include a resin treated cloth, fabric or non-woven material. In at least one example, the sound emitting device can include polymeric foams or thermoplastic elastomers over-molded onto the body of the diaphragm. The diaphragm can be integrally formed into the surrounding sound emitting device.
(32) As depicted in
(33) In an example, the accessory component 50 can include an electrical circuit that is electrically coupled to the sound emitting device. In some embodiments, the electrical circuit includes at least one switch capable of switching power to or off the speaker assembly. In some embodiments, the sound emitting device can be powered when a user powers the fan 30 (i.e., when the user switches power to the fan assembly 22 for ventilation, the accessory component 50 can also be powered). In some other embodiments, the accessory component 50 can include a power supply that is independent of the electrical box coupled to the main housing 24.
(34) In an example, the accessory component 50 can include a wireless receiver. The accessory component 50 can include a wireless receiver or transceiver, including, but not limited to a Bluetooth transceiver or a WiFi receiver or transceiver. In at least one example, the accessory component 50 can include a wireless receiver or transceiver capable of responding to a two-way radio RF signal, a UHF or VHF signal (such as a citizen's band radio signal or other radio signal emitted from a walkie talkie type device), and a near-field wireless signal. Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. In at least one example, the accessory component 50 can include a wireless receiver capable of responding to a zero generation wireless signal, a first generation wireless signal, a second generation wireless signal, a third generation wireless signal, a fourth generation wireless signal, or a fifth generation wireless signal.
(35) In an example, the wireless receiver can be powered when a user powers the fan 30 (i.e., when the user switches power to the fan assembly 22 for ventilation, the sound emitting device and the wireless receiver can also be powered). In at least one example, an acoustic member (such as at least one diaphragm) of the sound emitting device can emit sound based at least on a wireless signal received by the accessory component 50. In at least one example, sound (such as music or speech) can be encoded by a user's wireless device that emits a wireless signal that is capable of being received and decoded by the wireless receiver within the fan speaker assembly and at least partially reproduced by the sound emitting device of the accessory component 50. In some embodiments, a user may program a wireless device to transmit a wireless signal to the accessory component 50. In some embodiments, the accessory component 50 can be a wireless receiver that accepts any signal sent by a user from a wireless device.
(36) In at least one example, the accessory component 50 may be wirelessly controlled. For example, in an example, the accessory component 50 may be encoded by a user's wireless device that emits a wireless signal that is capable of being received and decoded by the wireless receiver within the fan speaker assembly to at least partially control at least one function of the speaker assembly and/or the fan speaker assembly.
(37) In an example, the main housing 24 is configured to be positioned within an aperture in a wall, ceiling or other building structure in a partially, or fully recessed position. In at least one example, the inlet opening 26 can be sized to correspond to the size and shape of the aperture in the wall, ceiling or other building structure. The main housing 24 can include a grille 34 having a fastener 36 for securing the grille 34 to the housing wall 32 over the inlet opening 26 to conceal the inlet opening 26 and restrict access to the interior space. The fastener 36 can be configured to be released and disengage the grille 34 from the main housing 24 to permit access to the interior space through the inlet opening 26. The housing wall 32 can be configured to receive at least one fastener to secure the main housing 24 to joists or other building support structure.
(38) As depicted in
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(41) In an example, the motor mount plate 42 can be positioned to operate as a partition separating the inlet opening 26 and outlet opening 28, wherein the fan opening 44 defines a fluid path between the inlet opening 26 and the outlet opening 28. In operation, the fan 30 is operable to draw a fluid, such as air and other gases, through the inlet opening 26 and the fan opening 44 and expelling the fluid out the outlet opening 28. The fluid can comprise, but is not limited to, air, other gases, vapor or combinations thereof. In at least one example, the fluid can comprise a smoke, ash, or other particulate in addition to air or other gases. In at least one example, the main housing 24 can include at least one damper flap positioned at the outlet opening 28. The damper flap can control the backflow of a fluid into the interior space through the outlet opening 28.
(42) In at least one example, the main housing 24 can include a scroll element for directing air from the blower wheel into the outlet opening 28. The scroll element can comprise a readily shaped material including, but not limited to polymers, polymer-composites, metals, ceramics, wood, paper-based composite or laminate. Functional components can be molded or shaped into the scroll element to improve direction of fluids into the outlet opening 28. In at least one example, the housing wall 32 can be shaped to operate as a scroll element for directing the fluid through the outlet opening 28.
(43) In an example, the ventilation assembly 20 can be used to ventilate any room, area or space. In at least one example, the ventilation assembly 20 can be secured within an intermediate space, outside of the room, area or space, and coupled with one or more ventilation duct assemblies to provide ventilation to the room, area or space.
(44) In an example, a method for installing a ventilation assembly 20 can include providing a main housing 24 having a housing wall 32 defining an interior space and an inlet opening 26 for accessing the interior space. The method can also include providing a fan assembly 22 including a fan 30 mounted to a motor mount plate 42, the motor mount plate 42 can include a releasable mount 60. The method can include positioning the main housing 24 within an aperture in a building structure, wherein main housing 24 is oriented such that the inlet opening 26 faces the aperture. The method includes inserting the fan assembly 22 through the inlet opening 26 such that the motor mount plate 42 engages the housing wall 32. In at least one example, the fan assembly 22 is inserted into the main housing 24 prior to positioning of the main housing 24 within the aperture in the building structure. In at least one example, the fan assembly 22 is inserted into the main housing 24 after the positioning of the main housing 24 within the aperture in the building structure, wherein the fan assembly 22 is inserted through the aperture and the inlet opening 26 into the interior space.
(45) As depicted in
(46) In one embodiment, the accessory component 50 comprises an acoustic device 47. One embodiment of the acoustic device 47 is depicted in
(47) As depicted in
(48) As exemplarily shown in
(49) The acoustic device 47 depicted in
(50) The intermediate portion 98 of the device 47 defines an intermediate surface 150 and an intermediate outer surface 154. An obtuse angle is formed between the intermediate surface 150 and the first connection surface 108, indicated as in
(51) The intermediate outer surface 154 is substantially parallel to a portion of the first outer surface 104, and the intermediate outer surface 154 is substantially parallel to a portion of the second outer surface 124. In some embodiments, one or more of the rear surface 140, first lateral surface 112 and second lateral surface 132 are in contact with, and/or adjacent, the housing wall 32. The housing wall 32 includes, in some embodiments, a first housing wall 32a, a second housing wall 32b, a third housing wall 32c and a fourth housing wall 32d, as shown in
(52) In some embodiments, one or more of the first surface 100, first outer surface 104, first connection surface 108, first lateral surface 112, second surface 120, second outer surface 124, second connection surface 128, second lateral surface 132, rear surface 140, first peripheral surface 144, second peripheral surface 148, intermediate surface 150 and intermediate outer surface 154 are substantially flat surfaces. In one embodiment, the rear surface 140, first peripheral surface 144 and second peripheral surface 148 are substantially flat surfaces. Referring to
(53) Returning to
(54) As depicted in
(55) Referring to
(56) As stated previously, the acoustic device 47 produces an acoustic flow towards the inlet opening 26. In depicted embodiments, the acoustic device 47, diaphragms 34, 35 and/or the acoustic device housing 49 are disposed outside of an air flow path through the fan opening 44. Such an arrangement enables the ventilation assembly 20 to draw a flow of intake air through the fan opening 44 that is not hindered or obstructed by any portion of the acoustic device 47, diaphragms 34, 35 or acoustic device housing 49. As depicted in
(57) In the event of inconsistent usages between this document and any documents so incorporated by reference, the usage in this document controls.
(58) In this document, the terms a or an are used, as is common in patent documents, to include one or more than one, independent of any other instances or usages of at least one or one or more. In this document, the term or is used to refer to a nonexclusive or, such that A or B includes A but not B, B but not A, and A and B, unless otherwise indicated. In this document, the terms including and in which are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms comprising and wherein. Also, in the following claims, the terms including and comprising are open-ended, that is, a system, device, article, composition, formulation, or process that includes elements in addition to those listed after such a term in a claim are still deemed to fall within the scope of that claim. Moreover, in the following claims, the terms first, second, and third, etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects.
(59) The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. Other embodiments can be used, such as by one of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The Abstract is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. .sctn.1.72(b), to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. Also, in the above Detailed Description, various features may be grouped together to streamline the disclosure. This should not be interpreted as intending that an unclaimed disclosed feature is essential to any claim. Rather, inventive subject matter may lie in less than all features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description as examples or embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment, and it is contemplated that such embodiments can be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the present subject matter should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.