QUILT AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A QUILT

Abstract

A quilt comprises mutually opposing webs of fabric and a layer of insulation distributed between the webs, the webs are stitched into the quilt by seams extending lengthwise, the quilt has a first region and a second region which are spaced from each other widthwise, the first region comprises a higher number of lengthwise seams than the second region; including a method of manufacturing a quilt; and an apparatus for manufacturing a quilt.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a quilt comprising the steps of: feeding mutually-opposing webs offabric in a lengthwise direction; during feeding of the webs: a). feeding insulating material between the webs; b). stitching the webs together with a plurality of seams to retain the insulating material between the webs; wherein the quilt has first and second regions spaced apart width-wise, the method comprising the step of stitching a higher number of seams in the first region than in the second region.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the first region has a higher number of seams per unit area across the whole of the first region than the second region.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the distribution of seams across the first region is substantially uniform.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein at least some of the seams extends lengthwise.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein the number of seams extending lengthwise per unit distance measured widthwise is greater in the first region than the second region.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the lengthwise seams are evenly spaced widthwise.

7. A method according to claim 6 wherein the lengthwise and widthwise directions are substantially perpendicular.

8. A method according to claim 1 wherein the insulating material is distributed evenly between the webs to provide a substantially uniform concentration of insulating material across the area of the quilt.

9. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the steps of cutting and hemming the periphery of the webs.

10. A method according to claim 1 wherein the insulating material is man made.

11. A method according to claim 1 where in the insulating material is carded polyester.

12. A method according to claim 1, wherein the webs of fabric are each dispensed from a roll of fabric.

13. A method according to claim 12 wherein the webs of fabric are drawn from separate rolls.

14. A method according to claim 13 wherein the rolls from which the webs are drawn are offset from each other in a heightwise direction transverse to the lengthwise and widthwise directions.

15. A method according to claim 14 wherein the insulating material is fed between the webs from a position between the rolls.

16. A method according to claim 1, wherein there is at least a 2-tog variance between the tog rating of the first and second regions.

17. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second regions are substantially equal in size.

18. A method according to claim 17 wherein the first and second regions have substantially the same dimensions.

19. A quilt comprising mutually opposing webs of fabric and a layer of insulation substantially uniformly distributed between the webs, the webs being stitched into a quilt by seams extending lengthwise, wherein the quilt has first and second regions which are spaced from each other widthwise, and the first region has a higher number of lengthwise seams than the second region.

20. A quilt according to claim 19 wherein the insulating material is man made.

21. A quilt according to claim 20 wherein the insulating material comprises carded polyester.

22. A quilt according to claim 19, wherein there is at least a 2-tog variance between the tog rating of the first and second regions.

23. An apparatus for manufacturing a quilt, comprising: a stitching machine arranged to receive a layered composite comprising at least a first fabric web, a second fabric web and a filling material therebetween; the stitching machine being configured to stitch together each longitudinal edge of each fabric web, and to form at least one additional seam in the quilt, such that the quilt, comprises a first region having a higher seam density than a second region; and an automatic cutting and hemming machine configured to cut the stitched layered composite to provide a quilt.

24. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the multi-needle stitching machine is arranged to provide a central, longitudinal seam.

25. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the multi-needle stitching machine is arranged to provide a greater number of seams on one side of the central, longitudinal seam than the other side of the central, longitudinal seam.

26. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the apparatus comprises an automatic folding and packing machine.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0052] In order that the invention may be more clearly understood one or more embodiments thereof will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:

[0053] FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a method of manufacturing a quilt according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] FIG. 2 is a side view of the initial feeding stage of the method illustrated in FIG. 1;

[0055] FIG. 3 is a plan view of a quilt according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0056] FIG. 4 is a plan view of an alternate quilt according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

[0057] FIG. 5 is a cross-section of a layered composite.

[0058] With reference to the figures, there is shown an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a quilt of the present invention for use as a duvet and two embodiments of quilts again for use as duvets, of the present invention. More particularly in one embodiment of the present invention an example will be illustrated of the manufacture of a duvet suitable for two people, in which one side of the duvet has a lower tog value than the other. Various of the embodiments will be described in conjunction with modifications, alternatives or variations thereto. It is to be understood that modifications and variations disclosed herein are not limited in their application to the embodiments in connection with which they are first described and, unless stated otherwise, any modification, alternative or variation to an embodiment can be employed with any embodiment disclosed.

[0059] Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, fabric webs 10, 12 are each drawn from an individual dispensor. In an alternative embodiment, a single dispensor may serve to provide both webs 10, 12. In the present embodiment the dispensers for the webs 10, 12 are provided by rolls 20, 22 of fabric respectively. The drawn webs 10, 12 are each fed in a direction defined as lengthwise (indicated by the arrow L). The feeding of the webs 10, 12 is performed by means of various drive, tensioning and guide rollers, of which guide rollers 14 and 16 are shown in FIG. 2, which provide, respectively, the motive force for the feeding action and tensioning force to provide a reliable and smooth feed and guidance to ensure that the webs 10, 12 are suitably positioned during the feed. During the initial phase of the feed the webs 10, 12 are offset from each other in a heightwise direction (indicated by arrow In the present embodiment the offset is conveniently achieved by locating the rolls 20, 22 in a mutual heightwise offset, though other locations for the rolls is of course possible. The webs 10, 12 are aligned substantially in register with each other in a widthwise direction (indicated by arrow W) so that they are mutually opposing.

[0060] After the webs 10, 12 have been drawn off the rolls 20, 22, an insulating material (also known as a filling material) 18 is fed in between them from a conveyor belt 24. In a preferred embodiment the insulating material 18 is inserted uniformly between the webs 10, 12. Uniform distribution is, however, not essential. For example, one alternative embodiment provides a non-uniform but regular, periodic distribution of the insulating material. Such a distribution of insulating material, being regular can, across an area which is large by comparison to the periodicity provide the same, or a very similar insulating effect to a uniform distribution. In the present embodiment uniformity is achieved in the widthwise direction by the uniform distribution of insulating material as it is fed between the webs 10, 12. Uniformity in the lengthwise direction is provided by feeding the insulating material 18 onto the conveyor belt 24 at a substantially constant rate so that the insulating material 18 is correspondingly delivered between the webs 10, 12 at a substantially constant rate.

[0061] According to the present embodiment, the insulating material comprises a carded polyester filling material which is formed of 100% polyester.

[0062] Once the Polyester fibre is inserted between the webs 10, 12 the resulting layered composite 9 created by the lamination of the two webs 10, 12 and the interstitial insulating material 18 is fed into a multi-needle quilt stitching machine 30. The stitching machine 30 stitches a plurality of seams 60 into the two webs 10, 12 thereby to fasten them together and, in so doing, to retain the insulating material 18 between them to create a quilt. In the present embodiment at least some of the seams extend lengthwise, such as for example, the seam created by the central, longitudinal seam 11. The use of lengthwise seams 60 is particularly efficient since they can be created by the use of needles (one of which 200 is illustrated in FIG. 2 by way of example) which remain during the lengthwise feeding of the composite 9 through the stitching machine.

[0063] Although the distribution of insulating material 18 is substantially uniform, it is nonetheless desired to create a duvet having two regions which each have a different tog value. In the present embodiment, the first region 40 (lower tog value) and second region 50 (higher tog value), are spaced apart widthwise and it is desired to reduce the tog value of the first region 40 relative to that of the second region 50. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tog value of the first region 40 is reduced by using additional seams in the first region 40 to compress the insulating material and, thereby, to reduce its loft and consequently introducing additional cold spots. As a result of the compression and consequent loss of loft, even though the first region contains the same amount of insulating material as the second, the tog value provided by the insulating material in the first region 40 is reduced by comparison to that in the second region 50.

[0064] In a preferred embodiment, it is desired that smaller areas within the first region 40 all have, as far as practically possible, the same tog value and that this tog value is the same as the tog value of the first region 40 as a whole. Consequently, in a preferred embodiment, the additional seams provided in the first region are evenly distributed with the result that the first region 40 has a higher number of seams per unit area across its whole area than the second region 50. In the present embodiment, this is achieved by the provision of additional lengthwise seams 60, with the result firstly that the number of seams extending lengthwise in the first region 40, per unit distance measured widthwise is greater in the first region 40 than the second region 50; and secondly that the lengthwise seams 60 in the first region 40 are evenly distributed widthwise. In the present embodiment, the greater concentration of lengthwise seams is created by the use of a correspondingly greater number of stitching needles 200 on the stitching machine 30 through which the first region of the composite 9 is fed. The additional needles 200, evenly spaced widthwise within the machine 30 above the side of the composite which will form the first region 40, create the lengthwise seams 60 as the layered composite 9 is fed through the stitching machine.

Example of Tested Dual Tog Duvets

[0065] 6 extra sewing channels on first region 40 on a double sized duvet with a gross weight of 1818 grams resulted in the second region 50 achieving 8.9 tog and the first region 50 achieving 6.7 tog (equivalent to a 2.2 tog reduction in the first region).

[0066] 2 extra sewing channels on first region 40 on a double sized duvet with a gross weight of 1890 grams resulted in the second region 50 achieving 8.4 tog and the first region 40 achieving 7.3 tog (equivalent to a 1.1 tog reduction in the second region).

[0067] The now-quilted layered composite 9 is fed into a cutting and hemming unit 70. This automatically side overlocks the composite 9 trimming off excess width waste fabric and fibre.

[0068] The side overlocked layered composite 9 is then automatically cut and hemmed by the machine 70, which cuts the quilt in a widthwise direction and forms overlocking seams on both widthwise edges.

[0069] The fully sewn quilt is then fed into an automatic folding and packing machine 80 in order to fold and pack the quilt.

[0070] As shown in FIG. 3, a multi-needle arrangement of the stitching machine 30, of this particular embodiment, forms three seams 60 in the first region 40 and one seam 60 in the second region 50. Each of the seams 60 extend lengthwise and the seams 60 extend substantially parallel to one another. In this particular embodiment, the first region 40 is defined as the area of the quilt between the central, lengthwise line 11 and lengthwise edge 120. The second region 50 is defined as the area of the quilt between the line 11 and lengthwise edge 130. A channel 100 can be defined between, on the one hand, adjacent seams 11 and/or 60 and on the other between the lengthwise edges of the quilt and the adjacent seam 60.

[0071] As shown in FIG. 4, in an alternative embodiment a multi-needle arrangement of the stitching machine 30 forms eleven seams 60 in the first region 40 and one seam 60 in the second region 50. In this particular embodiment, the first region 40 is defined as the area of the quilt between the central, longitudinal line 11 and lengthwise edge 120. The first region 40 is defined as the area of the quilt between the central, longitudinal line 11 and lengthwise edge 130. The second region 50 comprises a higher number of sewing lines than the first region 40. A channel 100 is formed between each adjacent pair of seams 60 and between the lengthwise edge 120, 130 of the quilt and the adjacent seam 60.

[0072] One or more embodiments are described above by way of example only. Many variations are possible without departing from the scope of protection afforded by the appended claims.