Method for manufacturing a sandwich panel

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a sandwich panel as a semi-finished product where at least one layer of a non-metallic material is positioned between at least two metallic layers. At least one of the metal layers is shaped into a three dimensional layer, and the metal layers are in direct mechanical contact to enable resistance weldability of the semi-finished product in order to connect the semi-finished product to a desired combination of solutions in a subsequent manufacturing process.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a sandwich panel as a semi-finished product comprising: providing a first metallic layer; providing a second metallic layer, wherein the second metallic layer is shaped into a three dimensional layer having recesses and raised areas; at least partially filling the recesses of the second metallic layer with a non-metallic material while leaving at least a portion of the raised areas free of non-metallic material; covering a surface of the second metallic layer in which the recesses have been at least partially filled with non-metallic material with the first metallic layer, such that the non-metallic material is disposed between the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer; and bonding the first metallic layer to the second metallic layer, wherein the portion of the raised areas of the second metallic layer that is free of non-metallic material and the first metallic layer contact each other to enable resistance weldability of the semi-finished product for connecting the semi-finished product to an at least partially metallic product in a subsequent manufacturing process.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the non-metallic layer is positioned in recess spaces formed between the metal layers with variable filling degrees of a maximum of 90%.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second metallic layer is a corrugated metal strip.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second metallic layer is a metal piece in a shape of knobs or nubs on a surface of the second metallic layer.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer are made of a same metal material.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer are made of different metal materials.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer are made of metals with two different thermal expansion coefficients influencing the thermal expansion of the sandwich panel.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer are made of stainless steel or carbon steel.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer are made of copper.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer are made of aluminium.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer are made of magnesium.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the non-metallic material is a polymer material.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the non-metallic material is a resin material.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the non-metallic material is a cold or thermosetting one or two component adhesive glue.

15. The method according to claim 1, wherein the non-metallic material is a two component sandwich-adhesion material containing resin and hardener.

16. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first metallic panel and the second metallic panel are bonded by welding.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the welding is selected from the group consisting of resistance spot welding, resistance roller welding, laser welding, electron beam welding, and micro-plasma welding.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention is described in more details referring the following drawings where

(2) FIG. 1 illustrates one preferred embodiment of the invention in a schematic manner from the side view, and

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates one another preferred embodiment of the invention in a schematic manner from the side view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(4) According to the FIG. 1 a flat metal layer 1, a polymer layer 2 and the three dimensional metal layer 3. The polymer layer 2 is positioned in recess spaces formed between the metal layers 1 and 3.

(5) In FIG. 2 the flat metal layer 11, a polymer layer 12 and the three dimensional metal layer 13 are similar to the layers described in connection with the description of FIG. 1. The sandwich consisting of metal layers 11 and 13 and the polymer layer are welded to a metal sheet 14 by resistance spot welding 15.