METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FACILITATING THE TRANSITION BETWEEN A CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS STATE
20200094013 ยท 2020-03-26
Inventors
Cpc classification
G16H20/30
PHYSICS
G16H20/70
PHYSICS
A61M21/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B5/7475
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2205/505
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2230/005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B5/02438
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2205/3569
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M21/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2205/3375
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B2560/0242
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M2230/005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B5/4809
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61M21/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A system and method for facilitating and maintaining various states of a user consciousness, including the transition between a conscious and unconscious state, is provided. The system and method include use of a smart device having a user interface, a biometric sensor coupled to a user and configured to transmit the user's biometric data to the smart device and an environmental sensor configured to transmit environmental data to the smart device. The smart device controls one or more environmental systems proximate the user and an audio/visual device proximate the user to facilitate transitioning the state of the user.
Claims
1. A system for facilitating a user's transition to or from one of a hypnagogic state and a hypnopompic state comprising: a smart device having a user interface, the smart device configured to receive inputs from a biometric device coupled to a user of the system and an environmental sensor, and to control an audio/visual device and environmental system based on the inputs from the biometric device and environmental sensor to facilitate a user transitioning to one of a hypnagogic state and a hypnopompic state; a biometric sensor coupled to a user and configured to transmit the user's biometric data to the smart device; an environmental sensor configured to transmit environmental data to the smart device; a first environmental system coupled to the smart device, wherein the smart device is configured to control the first environmental system to optimize the environmental system for transitioning the state of the user; and, a first audio/visual device coupled to the smart device wherein the smart device is configured to control audio and video output displayed on the audio/visual device to facilitate transitioning the state of the user.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the biometric sensor is a heart rate monitor.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein the heart rate monitor is incorporated into a watch.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the environmental sensor is a temperature sensor.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the environmental sensor is a light sensor.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the environmental sensor is a sound sensor.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the first environmental system is a heating, humidity, ventilation and air conditioning system.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein the first environmental system is a lighting system.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein the first environmental system is an olfactory device.
10. The system of claim 1 wherein the smart device is a computer.
11. The system of claim 1 wherein the smart device is a tablet device.
12. The system of claim 1 wherein the smart device is configured to receive feedback input from the user via the user interface.
13. The system of claim 1 wherein the smart device is configured to control the first environmental system and the first audio/visual device to create an autonomous sensory meridian response in the user.
14. A method for facilitating a user's transition into a hypnagogic state comprising: providing a controller; transmitting biometric data from a user to the controller; transmitting environmental data proximate the user to the controller; and, controlling an environmental device and an audio/visual device proximate the user by the controller based on the biometric data and environmental data transmitted to the controller.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of transmitting biometric data from a user to the controller comprises: providing the user with a heartrate monitoring devise; periodically measuring the user's heartrate with the device; and, electronically transmitting the user's measured heartrate to the controller.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of transmitting environmental data proximate the user to the controller comprises: providing a temperature sensor proximate the user; periodically measuring the temperature with the temperature sensor; and, electronically transmitting the measured temperature to the controller.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of controlling an environmental device and an audio/visual device proximate the user by the controller based on the biometric data and environmental data transmitted to the controller comprises: providing a heating device proximate the user coupled to the controller; transmitting a signal from the controller to the heating device adjusting a temperature output of the heating device by the controller.
18. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of controlling an environmental device and an audio/visual device proximate the user by the controller based on the biometric data and environmental data transmitted to the controller comprises: providing an audio/visual display proximate the user; transmitting audio data and video data to the audio/visual device by the controller.
19. The method of claim 14 wherein the controller includes artificial intelligence programming which analyses the biometric data transmitted to the controller and the environmental data transmitted to the controller and provides a control signal to the environmental device and to the audio/visual device to optimize a user's transition into a hypnagogic state.
20. The method of claim 14 wherein the controller is a computer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] To understand the present invention, it will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0028]
[0029]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
[0031] The present system and method are provided to enable a user to achieve sleep more rapidly and/or more deeply (than typical for the individual when not using the system) from an awake (conscious) state, and may enhance any dream state. The system and method can also be used to wake an unconscious user in a more efficient and effective manner. The system can also be used to maintain or enhance various conscious states.
[0032] Referring to
[0033] As set forth in more detail below, the controller 10 is configured to receive various inputs relating to a user 12 of the system or method, as well as inputs regarding environmental elements proximate the user 12. The controller 10 is also configured to control various devices or provide output signals or instructions to various other systems to effectuate desired conditions for facilitating the transition of the user's state of consciousness. The controller 10 utilizes various control methods, such as algorithms that rely on feedback of the user's condition and/or environment to optimally control the output devices. The controller 10 can also use or include AI (artificial intelligence), or AI-like algorithms in this process. For particular users, the controller can be configured to learn or remember optimum output settings and/or sequences for more rapidly transitioning the user from a first state to a second state of consciousness.
[0034] In operation, the controller 10 receives biometric data about the user 12 of the system. The data can include one or more of the user's heart rate; respiration rate; brain activity; body temperature; blood pressure; etc. The data can be generated from biometric devices or sensors 14 connected to or otherwise associated with, the user 12. One such device 14 can be a smart watch. Such watches now include heart rate monitors and are routinely used for monitoring physical activity. Alternatively, other similar equipment for providing biometric feedback can be used.
[0035] The controller 10 may utilize personal medical or DNA data or other data in conjunction with any sensed biometric data to facilitate optimizing the experience.
[0036] The controller 10 can also receive data regarding the environment proximate the user through sensors 16. This can include data regarding the amount of light or noise proximate the user. It can also include other environmental data such as the room temperature, air movement (e.g., via a fan); humidity, etc.
[0037] The controller 10 can also receive inputted data from the user. This can include preferences regarding any of the controlled output systems coupled to the controller, or feedback that pertains to the user's present emotional state, etc. The user 12 could input this data directly to the controller 10 (e.g., drop down menus, or selecting various buttons/links in the application run on the controller).
[0038] The inputted or received data can be utilized by the controller to determine the state of consciousness of the user and from such determination, utilize one or more systems to facilitate transition of the state. The data can be monitored periodically or continuously in real time to determine if the state is changing or has changed. The data can be analyzed for physical and/or behavioral metrics to facilitate smoother, quicker transitions for future uses of the system by the user 12.
[0039] The controller 10 can be coupled to a variety of other systems that can affect the user (both physically and emotionally). For example, the controller 10 can control an audio and/or visual (hereafter, collectively audio/visual or A/V) device 18 (the audio/visual device can be separate devices or part of the same devicemoreover, the audio/visual device can be included in the controller 18). The controller 10 can stream or output audio and/or visual content to the user (either using a display 20 on the controller, or a separate device) to effect the user's emotive state. The content can be selected to achieve or facilitate the transitioning of the user from one state of consciousness to another. It can also be used an anti-anxiety device (e.g., for travel or other instances that cause anxiety in the user).
[0040] In addition to the audio/visual device 18, the controller 10 can be coupled to one or more of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems 22 (hereafter HVAC) proximate the user 12. Similarly, the controller 18 can be coupled to a lighting system 24 proximate the user 12. This allows the controller 18 to control a variety of environmental factors near the user 12.
[0041] The controller 10 can be coupled to an olfactory device 26, or other devices 28 that can have some effect on the user's conscious state. These can include heating devices (e.g., blankets, wrist and neck thermal technologies), or cooling devices (cooling pillows/beds, fans), etc. In one instance where the controller 10 is used to wake a user from an unconscious state, the controller 10 can be coupled to a coffeemaker proximate the user 12.
[0042] The present system and method for facilitating a user's transition from a first state of consciousness to a second state of consciousness is part of a larger, broader invention relating to a system and method for creating an emotive sensory experience for a user. The system and method utilizes sensory and other inputs relating to the user and can be personalized to provide a bespoke experience for each user.
[0043] In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the system can be utilized in a medical setting. In such instance, the system may cooperate with and/or control an intravenous delivery system (for administering various medicines), or other medical equipment.
[0044] In one example, the system can be used with a runner or cyclist (or other aerobic activities). The system can monitor heartbeat and/or speed of the user, etc. and can select imagery and/or music to assist the user to facilitate optimum exertion.
[0045]
[0046] Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood within the scope of the appended claims the invention may be protected otherwise than as specifically described.