Permanent magnet synchronous motor and its preparation method
10601279 ยท 2020-03-24
Assignee
Inventors
- Huashan Shi (Jiangmen, CN)
- Likai Zheng (Jiangmen, CN)
- Hongbiao Wang (Jiangmen, CN)
- Shigang Dong (Jiangmen, CN)
- Changjian Li (Jiangmen, CN)
Cpc classification
F04D13/064
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D13/027
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H02K5/02
ELECTRICITY
F04D13/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H02K21/185
ELECTRICITY
H02K15/12
ELECTRICITY
H02K3/44
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H02K15/12
ELECTRICITY
H02K5/02
ELECTRICITY
F04D13/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H02K3/44
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A permanent magnet synchronous motor with an integrated pump body and its preparation method are provided. The preparation method comprises: 1) performing an injection molding process for the first time on a coil, which is wound on a coil former, to form a coil sealing part for sealing the coil; 2) assembling an iron core in the sealed coil and performing the injection molding process for the second time on them to form a pump body part with a rotor barrel, wherein the rotor barrel is formed by conducting the injection molding process based on the iron core, and an isolating thin layer is formed at a polar arc part of the iron core to isolate the iron core from a rotor cavity in the rotor barrel. A good electromagnetic property of the motor is ensured and the water leakage problem is solved.
Claims
1. A preparation method of a permanent magnet synchronous motor with an integrated pump body comprises steps to be conducted in the following sequence: performing an injection molding process for a first time to a coil being wound on a coil former to form a coil sealing part for sealing the coil; assembling a U-shaped iron core in the coil being sealed by the coil sealing part, and performing the injection molding process for a second time on the coil being sealed and the U-shaped iron core to form a pump body part with a rotor barrel, wherein the rotor barrel is formed by the injection molding process based on the U-shaped iron core; during the injection molding process for the second time, an isolating layer of arc surface is formed on a pole arc part of the U-shaped iron core to isolate the U-shaped iron core from the rotor cavity in the rotor barrel; and wherein the isolating layer of arc surface integrates with the rotor barrel and cooperates with an internal surface of the rotor barrel to form a continuous rotor cavity.
2. A preparation method of a permanent magnet synchronous motor with an integrated pump body comprises steps in the following sequence: winding a coil on a coil former and assembling the U-shaped iron core in the wound coil; performing an injection molding process based on the wound coil and the U-shaped iron core to form a coil sealing part for sealing the coil and a pump body part with a rotor barrel, wherein the rotor barrel is formed by the injection molding process based on the U-shaped iron core; during the injection molding process an isolating layer of arc surface is formed on a pole arc part of the U-shaped iron core to isolate the U-shaped iron core from the rotor in the rotor barrel; and wherein the isolating layer of arc surface integrates with the rotor barrel and cooperates with an internal surface of the rotor barrel to form a continuous rotor cavity.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein: during the injection molding process to form the pump body part, the U-shaped iron core is located with a mold locating piece so that the U-shaped iron core is centrally aligned with the wound coil.
4. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein: the U-shaped iron core includes two parallel longitudinal sections and a horizontal section connecting one end of the longitudinal sections, the pole arc part is located at the other end of the longitudinal sections and is provided with a first locating slot for installing a first locating piece, and a second locating slot for installing a second locating piece is provided at a shoulder of a one end of the longitudinal section.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein: a groove is provided on the internal concave surface of the pole arc part of the U-shaped iron core, during the injection molding process for forming the isolating layer of arc surface, a root of the isolating layer of arc surface embedded in the groove is formed by the injection molding material flowing into the groove, and the isolating layer of arc surface is fixed to the internal concave surface by means of the root.
6. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein: there is a gap between the U-shaped iron core and a sealed container of the coil, and the gap is filled with injection molding materials during the injection molding process for the second time.
7. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein: there is a gap between the U-shaped iron core and the wound coil, and the gap is filled with injection molding materials during the injection molding process.
8. A permanent magnet synchronous motor with an integrated pump body comprises: a rotor assembly, a stator assembly including a coil being wound on a coil former and being sealed by a coil sealing part and a U-shaped iron core assembled on the coil, and a pump body part which is formed by conducting an injection molding process based on the coil being sealed and the U-shaped iron core, wherein the pump body including: a rotor barrel formed through the injection molding process based on the U-shaped iron core, which is provided with a rotor cavity for arranging the rotor assembly, and an isolating layer of arc surface being formed by conducting the injection molding process at the pole arc part of the U-shaped iron core to isolate the U-shaped iron core from the rotor cavity; and wherein the isolating layer of arc surface integrates with the rotor barrel and cooperates with an internal surface of the rotor barrel to form a continuous rotor cavity.
9. A permanent magnet synchronous motor with an integrated pump body comprises: a rotor assembly, a stator assembly including a coil wound on the coil former and a U-shaped iron core assembled on the coil, and a coil sealing part and a pump body part, both which are formed by conducting an injection molding process based on the coil wound on the coil former and the U-shaped iron core assembled on the coil, the coil being wound on the coil former is sealed by the coil sealing part, wherein the pump body part includes: a rotor barrel formed by conducting the injection molding process based on the U-shaped iron core, which is provided with a rotor cavity for arranging the rotor assembly, and an isolating layer of arc surface being formed by conducting the injection molding process at a pole arc part of the U-shaped iron core to isolate the U-shaped iron core from the rotor cavity; and wherein the isolating layer of arc surface integrates with the rotor barrel and cooperates with an internal surface of the rotor barrel to form a continuous rotor cavity.
10. The permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 8, wherein: the U-shaped iron core includes two parallel longitudinal sections and a horizontal section connecting one end of the longitudinal sections, the pole arc part is located at the other end of the longitudinal sections and is provided with a first locating slot for installing a first locating piece, a second locating slot for installing a second locating piece is provided at a shoulder of a one end of the longitudinal sections so that the U-shaped iron core is centrally aligned with the coil wound on the coil former.
11. The permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 8, wherein: a groove is provided on the internal concave surface of the pole arc part of the U-shaped iron core, the isolating layer of arc surface has a root embedded in the groove so that it is fixed onto the internal concave surface by the root, the isolating layer of arc surface integrates with the rotor barrel and cooperates with the internal surface of the rotor barrel to form a continuous rotor cavity.
12. The permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 11, wherein a thickness of a thinnest part of the isolating layer of arc surface is between 0.2 and 0.75 mm.
13. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein: during the injection molding process to form the pump body part, the U-shaped iron core is located with a mold locating piece so that the U-shaped iron core is centrally aligned with the wound coil.
14. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein: the U-shaped iron core includes two parallel longitudinal sections and a horizontal section connecting one end of the longitudinal sections, the pole arc part is located at the other end of the longitudinal sections and is provided with a first locating slot for installing a first locating piece, and a second locating slot for installing a second locating piece is provided at a shoulder of a one end of the longitudinal section.
15. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein: a groove is provided on the internal concave surface of the pole arc part of the U-shaped iron core, during the injection molding process for forming the isolating layer of arc surface, a root of the isolating layer of arc surface embedded in the groove is formed by the injection molding material flowing into the groove, and the isolating layer of arc surface is fixed to the internal concave surface by means of the root.
16. The permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 9, wherein: the U-shaped iron core includes two parallel longitudinal sections and a horizontal section connecting one end of the longitudinal sections, the pole arc part is located at the other end of the longitudinal sections and is provided with a first locating slot for installing a first locating piece, a second locating slot for installing a second locating piece is provided at a shoulder of a one end of the longitudinal sections so that the U-shaped iron core is centrally aligned with the coil wound on the coil former.
17. The permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 9, wherein: a groove is provided on the internal concave surface of the pole arc part of the U-shaped iron core, the isolating layer of arc surface has a root embedded in the groove so that it is fixed onto the internal concave surface by the root, the isolating layer of arc surface integrates with the rotor barrel and cooperates with the internal surface of the rotor barrel to form a continuous rotor cavity.
18. The permanent magnet synchronous motor according to claim 17, wherein a thickness of a thinnest part of the isolating layer of arc surface is between 0.2 and 0.75 mm.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14) Description of figure signs: 11coil sealing part; 12iron core sealing part; 121isolating layer of arc surface; 1210root; 122rest sealing parts; 122a and 122bfirst locating holes; 124a and 124bsecond locating holes; 123a and 123bthird locating holes; 125fourth locating hole; 1pump body part; 13rotor barrel; 2iron core; 21longitudinal section; 21a and 21bsecond locating slots; 22horizontal section; 23polar arc part; 231internal concave surface; 2310groove; 23a and 23bfirst locating groove; 3coil; 4coil former; 5rotor assembly; 50rotor cavity; 61a and 61bfirst sealing caps; 62a and 62bsecond sealing caps; 63a and 63bthird sealing caps; 64fourth sealing cap.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(15) As shown in
(16) The integrated pump body of this invention is formed by conducting injection molding based on the coil and the iron core equipped on it. When injection molding is performed, the coil 3 wound on the coil former 4 and the iron core 2 equipped on it are sealed by injection molding material, with the plug end for connecting the coil to its external circuit being exposed. In this way, the iron core 2 and the coil 3 form a integral structure through injection molding which reduces vibration and noise. In particular, while the iron core 2 and the coil 3 are sealed by injection molding with a mold, the rotor barrel 13 is formed by injection molding which is conducted by centering on the iron core 2, and an isolating thin layer is formed at the polar arc part of the iron core which isolates the iron core from the rotor cavity in the rotor barrel.
(17) The invention provides a rotor cavity 50 for installing the rotor assembly 5, which is formed in the inside of the polar arc part of both arms of the iron core 2 and is close to the internal concave surface 231. There is a thin isolating thin layer between the internal concave surface 231 at the polar arc part and the rotor cavity 50, i.e. the isolating layer of arc surface 121. In order to form a small air gap, a thickness range of the thinnest part of the isolating layer of arc surface is between 0.2 mm and 0.75 mm. As shown in
(18) The integrated pump body of the invention can be obtained by an injection molding method of one-stage processing or an injection molding method of two-stage processing. Although structures of the integrated pump body formed by two methods are same, different injection molding processes and different injection molding materials may be adopted. Integrated pump body being obtained by one-stage and two-stage injection molding methods are explained respectively through following two examples.
IMPLEMENTATION EXAMPLE 1
(19) In the implementation example 1, an integrated pump body is obtained by the two-stage injection molding method.
(20) As shown in
(21) In this implementation example, when the integrated pump body is produced, the coil sealing part 11 and the pump body part 1 are formed successively by injection molding. The injection molding process is as follows:
(22) Firstly, put the coil 3 wound on the coil former 4 into a mold to conduct an injection molding for the first time. After first injection molding, the coil sealing part 11 for sealing the coil 3 is formed, as shown in
(23) Then, assemble the iron core 2 in the coil 3 which is packaged in the coil sealing part 11, as shown in
(24) When an integrated pump body is formed through the two-stage injection molding, preferably, the coil sealing part 11 and the pump body part 1 are made of different plastic materials respectively. For example, since the coil sealing part directly contacts the coil, high fire rating is required. BMC has good thermal conductivity and is cheaper than PP, but has poorer plasticity. Therefore, the coil sealing part 11 uses the BMC material with high fire rating, while the pump body part 1 uses the general PP material with high plasticity. Of course, the coil sealing part 11 and the pump body part 1 may use the same plastic material.
(25) The specific structure of this implementation example is described in detail below with combination of the Figures.
(26) As shown in
(27) The iron core sealing part 12 isolates the coil former 4 from the iron core 2 and seals the iron core 2, as shown in
(28) Since the iron core sealing part 12 and rotor barrel 13 for forming the pump body part are formed through one-stage injection molding, the isolating layer of arc surface 121 forming the iron core sealing part 12 connects with the rotor barrel 13, and there is no joint at the connection. Thus, a continuous internal surface of the rotor cavity is formed, as shown in
(29) As shown in
(30) As shown in
(31) Several grooves 2310 are arranged on the internal concave surface 231 of the iron core 2 in this implementation example. When the injection molding is performed, the melt plastic flows into the groove 2310. After cooling, it forms the root 1210 which is embedded into each groove 2310 from the isolating layer of arc surface 121 and closely matched with it. Through the root 1210 embedded into the groove 2310, the isolating layer of arc surface 121 is pulled and fixed on the internal concave surface 231.
(32) Preferentially, in order to better pull the isolating layer of arc surface 121 through the root 1210 embedded with the groove 2310, the groove 2310 is a necking groove having a big inner cavity with a small opening, and its cross-section shape can be round or polygonal. In this implementation example, several grooves 2310, which axially run through, are symmetrically set on the internal concave surface 231 of two polar arc parts of the iron core 2, so that the isolating layer of the arc surface 121 bear uniform tensile force.
(33) When the injection molding is conducted for the second time to form the pump body part with the rotor barrel based on the iron core, preheat the internal concave part of the iron core and then the plastic flow to the gap, so that the plastic flow more easily.
(34) An assembly gap exists between the iron core 2 and the coil former 4 when the iron core is assembled to the coil winding. Therefore, when a plastic package mold is used to manufacture an integrated pump body in practice, the coil sealing part is exposed and directly contracts the mold for locating. It is necessary to fully locate the iron core to avoid that the coil and the iron core cannot be center aligned due to various external forces, so that the gap between the coil and the iron core is uniform and then the thickness of the plastic poured between the coil and iron core is uniform. Therefore, it is avoided that, along with extension of use duration, water entering the rotor cavity leaks through the thin plastic and seeps into the iron core and even the coil to result in damage of the draining pump.
(35) Therefore, in this implementation example, when the iron core is sealed, it is positioned in a three-dimensional direction with a mold locating piece, so that the iron core with a plastic package and the coil is aligned centrally and thickness of the plastic between the coil former 4 and iron core is uniform.
(36) During the process of injection molding, the mold locating piece is used to locate the iron core 2. Therefore, the iron core sealing part 12 obtained through injection molding is provided with a locating hole for installing the mold locating piece, and the shape of the locating hole is consistent with that of the mold locating piece.
(37) Specifically, as shown in
(38) As shown in
(39) In order for that locating is firm, as shown in
(40) The second set of locating holes includes two second locating holes 124a and 124b which is formed at the external shoulder part of one end of two longitudinal sections of the iron core. Correspondingly, there are two second locating slots 21a and 21b which is provided at the external shoulder part of the other end of two longitudinal sections of the iron core 2.
(41) As shown in
(42) As shown in
(43) In addition, as shown in
(44) To sum up, through joint action of the first locating piece for forming the first locating hole, second locating piece for forming the second locating hole, third locating piece for forming the third locating hole and fourth locating piece for forming the fourth locating hole, it gets accurate positioning of the iron core, so that the plastic thickness of the iron core sealing part 12 obtained by this implementation example is uniform, and it has tight seal.
(45) As shown in
IMPLEMENTATION EXAMPLE 2
(46) This implementation example provides an integrated pump body through a method of one-off injection molding.
(47) When an integrated pump body is made in this implementation examples, the coil sealing part 11 and pump body part 1 with the iron core sealing part 12 and rotor barrel 13 are formed through one-off injection molding. The specific injection molding process is conducted as follows:
(48) First, the coil 3 is winded onto the coil former and the iron core 2 is assembled onto the coil 3. Then, the assembled iron core and coil is placed in the mold for a injection molding. After the injection molding, the coil sealing part 11 for sealing the coil and the iron core sealing part 12 for sealing the iron core are formed, and the rotor barrel 13 is formed through injection molding based on the iron core 2. The coil former cooperates with a mould thimble to realize positioning of the coil, such as that disclosed in CN200710143209.3.
(49) As shown in
(50) As shown in
(51) Since this implementation example is formed through one-off injection molding, as shown in
(52) Since other structures of this implementation example are the same with those of the implementation example 1, they shall not be described in detail.
(53) Although the present invention is described in detail as above, it is not limited to this. A person skilled in the art can make modifications to it according to its principles. Therefore, various modifications performed according to its principles shall be understood to fall into the protection scope of the present invention.