Integrated circuit (IC) chip arrangement
10580762 · 2020-03-03
Assignee
Inventors
- Christian Djelassi-Tscheck (Villach, AT)
- Bernhard Auer (Millstatt, AT)
- Markus Ladurner (A-Villach, AT)
Cpc classification
H01L23/49524
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00012
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/49113
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/13091
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/0603
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/8385
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/29101
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/16
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/48464
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/50
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/29101
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/49111
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00012
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/92247
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/92247
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/8385
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/73
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L23/52
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/16
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Examples disclosed herein involve integrated circuit chip arrangements. An example integrated circuit (IC) package may include a first semiconductor chip that includes a first metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) and a second semiconductor chip mounted within a housing of the IC package. The second semiconductor chip may include a second MOSFET and a control circuit configured with a first driver for the first MOSFET and a second driver for the second MOSFET. The first semiconductor chip may be mounted to the second semiconductor chip opposite a base of the IC package.
Claims
1. An integrated circuit (IC) package, comprising: a first semiconductor chip that includes a first metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET); and a second semiconductor chip mounted within a housing of the IC package, wherein the second semiconductor chip includes: a second MOSFET; and a control circuit configured with a first driver for the first MOSFET and a second driver for the second MOSFET, wherein the first semiconductor chip is mounted to the second semiconductor chip opposite a base of the IC package.
2. The IC package of claim 1, wherein the second semiconductor chip includes a conductive layer and the first semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer.
3. The IC package of claim 2, wherein the conductive layer corresponds to an output of a half-bridge circuit formed from the first MOSFET and the second MOSFET.
4. The IC package of claim 2, wherein the first semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer via at least one of soldering, sintering, or gluing the first semiconductor chip to the conductive layer.
5. The IC package of claim 1, wherein the first MOSFET corresponds to a low-side MOSFET of a half-bridge circuit and the second MOSFET corresponds to a high-side MOSFET of the half-bridge circuit.
6. The IC package of claim 1, wherein the first MOSFET is an n-type MOSFET (NMOS) and the second MOSFET is an NMOS.
7. The IC package of claim 1, wherein the first MOSFET is a n-type MOSFET (NMOS) and the second MOSFET is an p-type MOSFET (PMOS).
8. The IC package of claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor chip includes only the first MOSFET and connections to the first MOSFET.
9. The IC package of claim 1, wherein the second semiconductor chip includes a third MOSFET and the control circuit includes a third driver for the third MOSFET.
10. The IC package of claim 1, wherein the base of the IC package corresponds to a lead frame-side of the IC package, wherein a lead frame of the IC package is connected to one or more terminals of the IC package.
11. A system comprising: a first metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET); a second MOSFET, wherein a source of the first MOSFET is connected to a drain of the second MOSFET; and a control circuit to control a signal to the first MOSFET or the second MOSFET, wherein the first MOSFET is on a first semiconductor chip and the second MOSFET and the control circuit are on a second semiconductor chip that is separate from the first semiconductor chip, wherein the first semiconductor chip is mounted on the second semiconductor chip within a housing of an IC package.
12. The system of claim 11, wherein the first semiconductor chip includes a conductive layer and the second semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the drain of the first MOSFET and the source of the second MOSFET are connected to the conductive layer.
14. The system of claim 12, wherein the conductive layer corresponds to an output of a half-bridge circuit formed from the first MOSFET and the second MOSFET.
15. The system of claim 12, wherein the first semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer via at least one of soldering, sintering, or gluing the first semiconductor chip to the conductive layer.
16. The system of claim 11, the control circuit includes: a first driver to drive the first MOSFET; and a second driver to drive the second MOSFET.
17. The system of claim 11, further comprising: a third MOSFET, wherein a source of the third MOSFET is connected to a drain of the second MOSFET, the third MOSFET is on the second semiconductor chip, and the control circuit is configured to control a signal to the third MOSFET.
18. A method comprising: mounting a first semiconductor chip to a conductive layer of a second semiconductor chip such that the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip are configured to fit within a housing of an integrated (IC) package, wherein the first semiconductor chip includes a first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET); and fixing the second semiconductor chip on a base of the IC package, wherein the base of the IC package corresponds to a lead frame-side of the IC package, wherein the conductive layer is opposite the base of the IC package, and wherein the second semiconductor chip includes: a second MOSFET, and a control circuit that includes a first driver for the first MOSFET and a second driver for the second MOSFET.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the first semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer via at least one of soldering, sintering, or adhering the first semiconductor chip to the conductive layer after the second semiconductor chip is fixed to the base of the IC package, wherein a perimeter of the first semiconductor chip is within a perimeter of the second semiconductor chip.
20. The method of claim 18, wherein the second MOSFET corresponds to a high-side MOSFET of a half-bridge circuit and the first MOSFET corresponds to a low-side MOSFET of the half-bridge circuit.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(5) The following detailed description of example implementations refers to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in different drawings may identify the same or similar elements.
(6) In some instances, multiple semiconductor chips are to be included within a same integrated circuit (IC) package. For example, IC packages with half-bridges, which include a pair of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), may require multiple semiconductor chips to be included within the IC package (e.g., with each of the MOSFETs on separate semiconductor chips and/or a control circuit of the half-bridge on a separate chip). The half-bridges may be used to switch on motor drives. In some implementations, in a reverse block application, a driver (e.g., a gate driver) for a MOSFET may be included on a separate semiconductor chip from the MOSFET within the IC package.
(7) Furthermore, to fit multiple semiconductor chips within a single package (and limit a size of a footprint of the IC package), one or more semiconductor chips may be stacked within an IC package. For example, semiconductor chips that each includes a MOSFET of a half-bridge may be fixed to a lead-frame side (e.g., a base or terminal side) of an IC package and connected to one another via a chip by chip packaging. In such a case, another semiconductor chip that includes a control circuit may be glued on top of one of the semiconductor chips (e.g., opposite the lead-frame side of the semiconductor chip) that includes the MOSFETs. In some instances, both MOSFETs may be fabricated on a same semiconductor chip with the control circuit semiconductor chip glued to the top of that semiconductor chip. While such semiconductor chips may enable multiple semiconductor chips to fit within a single IC package, the production of such packaging may be costly and require a relatively large package size.
(8) In some instances, a chip on chip implementation that has a first MOSFET of a half-bridge with a source down is on a first semiconductor chip that is glued to a second semiconductor chip with a second MOSFET of the half-bridge with the drain down. In such cases, a current flow through the half-bridge may be blocked if a device of the IC package is off. However, producing such technology with a source down MOSFET of a semiconductor chip can be relatively expensive.
(9) According to some implementations described herein, an IC package with a half-bridge is provided and/or built, using chip on chip technology. An example conductive layer of a semiconductor chip may be configured or formed as a part of the semiconductor chip and used as an output of the half-bridge circuit. Furthermore, a semiconductor chip used to build the half-bridge may be mounted to the conductive layer to enable simple production and/or assembly of the IC package. Accordingly, additional conductor material may not be required to mount one semiconductor chip to another semiconductor chip using the conductive layer. Furthermore, such a configuration may conserve IC package space and/or IC package size, enabling ease of assembly and reducing costs (e.g., materials costs, hardware costs, and/or assembly costs associated with manufacturing the IC package). Therefore, some implementations described herein may conserve materials and/or manufacturing resources by enabling more IC packages and/or more housings for the IC packages to be manufactured from a same amount of material as previous techniques.
(10)
(11) According to some implementations, the first semiconductor chip 120 may be mounted to the second semiconductor chip 130 using a die attach (DA) material and/or a DA process. For example, the first semiconductor chip 120 may be attached or mounted to the second semiconductor chip 130 (e.g., to the conductive layer of the second semiconductor chip 130) using one or more of soldering, sintering, adhering (e.g., using a conductive glue), and/or the like. According to some implementations, the first semiconductor chip 120 may include one or more components and/or one or more terminals of components on the base of the first semiconductor chip 120 (e.g., corresponding to a backside of an n-type MOSFET (NMOS)) that is mounted to the conductive layer 140. The first semiconductor chip 120 and the second semiconductor chip 130 may be mounted within a housing (e.g., a non-conductive housing) of the IC package 110. Furthermore, when viewed from above (or below), a perimeter of the first semiconductor chip 120 may be within a perimeter of the second semiconductor chip 130 such that the first semiconductor chip 120 does not extend over an edge of the second semiconductor chip 130.
(12) As further shown in
(13) Furthermore, as shown in
(14) As shown in
(15) As shown in a circuit of the half-bridge 180 in
(16) In some implementations, as further described herein, a gate of the low-side MOSFET 182 and/or a gate of the high-side MOSFET 184 may be controlled by one or more drivers (e.g., gate drivers) of a control circuit of the IC package 110.
(17) As indicated above,
(18)
(19) As further shown in
(20) The example driver control 210 may include one or more components and/or modules to control the low-side driver 220 and/or the high-side driver 230. For example, the driver control 210 may include a supply voltage supervision module, an over voltage protection module, a voltage sensor, an internal power supply, an intelligent latch, one or more outputs, one or more inputs, and a driver logic (e.g., with fast pulse width modulation (PWM)), a load current sensor, an output voltage limiter, and/or the like. The low-side driver 220 may be implemented via a power amplifier and/or may include a low-side gate control (e.g., with fast PWM), a low-side over current protection module, an over voltage clamping module, a low-side temperature monitor, and/or the like. Additionally, or alternatively the high-side driver 230 may be implemented via a similar power amplifier and/or similarly may include a high-side gate control (e.g., with a charge pump), a high-side over current protection module, an over voltage clamping module, a high-side temperature monitor, and/or the like.
(21) Accordingly, as shown in example implementation 200 of
(22) The number and arrangement of elements and/or components shown in
(23)
(24) In example implementation 300, the IC package 110 may include a half bridge (or buck converter) that includes a reverse block, as shown by reference number 302. Accordingly, there may be one low-side MOSFET 182 and two high-side MOSFETs (shown as high-side MOSFET 184 and high-side MOSFET 384). Accordingly, the second semiconductor chip 130 may include a driver control 310 that is configured to control a low-side driver 320 and two high-side drivers 330, 340, which drive the high-side MOSFETs 184, 384, respectively. The driver control 310, low-side driver 320, and high-side drivers 330, 340 may be configured in a similar manner and/or include similar components or modules as driver control 210, low-side driver 220, and high-side driver 230, respectively, of example implementation 200.
(25) Accordingly, as shown, a half-bridge with a reverse block (as shown by reference number 302) may be configured within the IC package 110 according to the example implementations described herein.
(26) The number and arrangement of elements and/or components shown in
(27)
(28) As shown in
(29) As shown in
(30) The number and arrangement of elements and/or components shown in
(31)
(32) As further shown in
(33) In some implementations, the first semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer via at least one of soldering, sintering, or adhering the first semiconductor chip to the conductive layer after the second semiconductor chip is fixed to the base of the IC package. In some implementations, a perimeter of the second semiconductor chip is within a perimeter of the first semiconductor chip.
(34) As shown in
(35) In some implementations, the conductive layer may be configured and/or provided to be an output of a half-bridge circuit formed from the first MOSFET and the second MOSFET. In some implementations, the first MOSFET may be an n-type MOSFET (NMOS) and the second MOSFET may be an NMOS. In some implementations, the first MOSFET is a n-type MOSFET (NMOS) and the second MOSFET is an p-type MOSFET (PMOS). In some implementations, the first semiconductor chip includes only the first MOSFET and connections to the first MOSFET. In some implementations, a lead frame (corresponding to the lead-frame side) of the IC package may be connected to one or more terminals of the IC package. In some implementations, the second semiconductor chip may include a third MOSFET and the control circuit may include a third driver for the third MOSFET.
(36) Although
(37) The foregoing disclosure provides illustration and description but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the implementations to the precise form disclosed. Modifications and variations are possible in light of the above disclosure or may be acquired from practice of the implementations.
(38) As used herein, the term component is intended to be broadly construed as hardware, firmware, or a combination of hardware and software.
(39) Even though particular combinations of features are recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification, these combinations are not intended to limit the disclosure of possible implementations. In fact, many of these features may be combined in ways not specifically recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification. Although each dependent claim listed below may directly depend on only one claim, the disclosure of possible implementations includes each dependent claim in combination with every other claim in the claim set.
(40) No element, act, or instruction used herein should be construed as critical or essential unless explicitly described as such. Also, as used herein, the articles a and an are intended to include one or more items and may be used interchangeably with one or more. Furthermore, as used herein, the term set is intended to include one or more items (e.g., related items, unrelated items, a combination of related and unrelated items, etc.), and may be used interchangeably with one or more. Where only one item is intended, the term one or similar language is used. Also, as used herein, the terms has, have, having, or the like are intended to be open-ended terms. Further, the phrase based on is intended to mean based, at least in part, on unless explicitly stated otherwise.
EXAMPLES
(41) 1. An integrated circuit (IC) package, comprising:
(42) a first semiconductor chip that includes a first metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET); and
(43) a second semiconductor chip mounted within a housing of the IC package, wherein the second semiconductor chip includes: a second MOSFET; and a control circuit configured with a first driver for the first MOSFET and a second driver for the second MOSFET, wherein the first semiconductor chip is mounted to the second semiconductor chip opposite a base of the IC package.
2. The IC package of example 1, wherein the second semiconductor chip includes a conductive layer and the first semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer.
3. The IC package of example 2, wherein the conductive layer corresponds to an output of a half-bridge circuit formed from the first MOSFET and the second MOSFET.
4. The IC package of any of examples 2-3, wherein the first semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer via at least one of soldering, sintering, or gluing the first semiconductor chip to the conductive layer.
5. The IC package of any of examples 2-4, wherein the first MOSFET corresponds to a low-side MOSFET of a half-bridge circuit and the second MOSFET corresponds to a high-side MOSFET of the half-bridge circuit.
6. The IC package of any of examples 2-5, wherein the first MOSFET is an n-type MOSFET (NMOS) and the second MOSFET is an NMOS.
7. The IC package of any of examples 2-6, wherein the first MOSFET is a n-type MOSFET (NMOS) and the second MOSFET is an p-type MOSFET (PMOS).
8. The IC package of any of examples 2-7, wherein the first semiconductor chip includes only the first MOSFET and connections to the first MOSFET.
9. The IC package of any of examples 2-8, wherein the second semiconductor chip includes a third MOSFET and the control circuit includes a third driver for the third MOSFET.
10. The IC package of any of examples 2-9, wherein the base of the IC package corresponds to a lead frame-side of the IC package,
(44) wherein a lead frame of the IC package is connected to one or more terminals of the IC package.
(45) 11. A system comprising:
(46) a first metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET);
(47) a second MOSFET, wherein a source of the first MOSFET is connected to a drain of the second MOSFET; and
(48) a control circuit to control a signal to the first MOSFET or the second MOSFET, wherein the first MOSFET is on a first semiconductor chip and the second MOSFET and the control circuit are on a second semiconductor chip that is separate from the first semiconductor chip, wherein the first semiconductor chip is mounted on the second semiconductor chip within a housing of an IC package.
12. The system of example 11, wherein the first semiconductor chip includes a conductive layer and the second semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer.
13. The system of any of examples 11-12, wherein the drain of the first MOSFET and the source of the second MOSFET are connected to the conductive layer.
14. The system of any of examples 11-13, wherein the conductive layer corresponds to an output of a half-bridge circuit formed from the first MOSFET and the second MOSFET.
15. The system of any of examples 11-14, wherein the first semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer via at least one of soldering, sintering, or gluing the first semiconductor chip to the conductive layer.
16. The system of any of examples 11-15, the control circuit includes:
(49) a first driver to drive the first MOSFET; and
(50) a second driver to drive the second MOSFET.
(51) 17. The system of any of examples 11-16, further comprising:
(52) a third MOSFET, wherein a source of the third MOSFET is connected to a drain of the second MOSFET, the third MOSFET is on the second semiconductor chip, and the control circuit is configured to control a signal to the third MOSFET.
18. A method comprising:
(53) mounting a first semiconductor chip to a conductive layer of a second semiconductor chip such that the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip are configured to fit within a housing of an integrated (IC) package, wherein the first semiconductor chip includes a first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET); and
(54) fixing the second semiconductor chip on a base of the IC package, wherein the base of the IC package corresponds to a lead frame-side of the IC package, wherein the conductive layer is opposite the base of the IC package, and wherein the second semiconductor chip includes: a second MOSFET, and a control circuit that includes a first driver for the first MOSFET and a second driver for the second MOSFET.
19. The method of example 18, wherein the first semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer via at least one of soldering, sintering, or adhering the first semiconductor chip to the conductive layer after the second semiconductor chip is fixed to the base of the IC package,
(55) wherein a perimeter of the first semiconductor chip is within a perimeter of the second semiconductor chip.
(56) 20. The method of any of examples 18-19, wherein the second MOSFET corresponds to a high-side MOSFET of a half-bridge circuit and the first MOSFET corresponds to a low-side MOSFET of the half-bridge circuit.
(57) 21. A method comprising:
(58) fixing a first semiconductor chip on a base of an integrated circuit (IC) package, wherein the base of the IC package corresponds to a lead frame-side of the IC package, and wherein the first semiconductor chip includes: a conductive layer opposite the base of the first semiconductor chip, a first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), and control circuitry that includes a first driver for the first MOSFET;
(59) mounting a second semiconductor chip to the conductive layer of the first semiconductor chip such that the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip are configured to fit within a housing of the IC package, wherein the second semiconductor chip includes a second MOSFET and the first semiconductor chip further includes a second driver for the second MOSFET.
22. The method of example 21, wherein the second semiconductor chip is mounted to the conductive layer via at least one of soldering, sintering, or adhering the second semiconductor chip to the conductive layer,
(60) wherein a perimeter of the second semiconductor chip is within the perimeter of the first semiconductor chip.
(61) 23. The method of any of examples 21-22, wherein the first MOSFET corresponds to a high-side MOSFET of a half-bridge circuit and the second MOSFET corresponds to a low-side MOSFET of the half-bridge circuit.