Transferring Apparatus For Pipeline And Electricity Wiring Insertion Into Residential Secured Spaces
20200041046 ยท 2020-02-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04F17/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
H02G3/22
ELECTRICITY
Y02A50/00
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F16L5/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H02G3/088
ELECTRICITY
F42D5/045
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16L5/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H02G3/04
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
This invention is directed to a novel transferring apparatus for transfer of pipelines and/or wires into a shelter, while keeping the shelter sealed and impermeable for gas, liquids, blast over pressure, resist motive force, and blast reflected pressure. Embodiments of the invention enable entry of content into the shelter only through the pipe.
Claims
1. A transferring apparatus for transfer of pipelines and/or wires into a shelter, while keeping the shelter sealed and impermeable for gas, liquids, blast over pressure, resist motive force, and blast reflected pressure, said apparatus comprising: a. at least one pipe integrated into a shelter's wall for transferring trough it at least one of a gas pipeline, a water pipeline, and wires from the surroundings into the shelter; b. at least one sealing gasket configured to be assembled on at least one opening of said pipe; said sealing gasket is made of a flexible material, and having a flat bottom base and an upper trimmed cone like protrusion in a changeable angle slope, wherein, said bottom base and upper trimmed cone like protrusion having a hole through which the pipelines and wiring are being transferred; c. at least one fastening plate for fastening said sealing gasket toward the opening of said pipe and the shelter's wall surrounding the pipe; and d. at least one fastening screw inserted from the outer side of the shelter's wall inward or vice versa, and secured by at least one nut for tightening said sealing gasket and fastening plate over the opening of said pipe; wherein, the pressure created by said sealing gasket, tightening plate and fastening screw over the pipes' opening enables entry of content into the shelter only through the pipe.
2. The transferring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shelter's wall is made of concrete, and said pipe length is determined according to the concrete wall thickness of the shelter.
3. The transferring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pipe is configured to transfer either one of gas pipeline, drainage pipeline, water pipeline, and wires pipeline.
4. The transferring apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said wires are either one of electricity or communication wires.
5. The transferring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising at least one frame integrated into the shelter's wall, said frame comprise holes for positioning of the at least one pipe through it for gathering more than one pipe in a predetermined proximity to each other.
6. The transferring apparatus according to claim 5, comprising a frame positioned at the entry side of the shelter's wall and an additional frame positioned at the exit side of the shelter's wall facing the inner space of the shelter such that, each pipe is inserted through dedicated holes in each of the frames for creating an arranged transferring structure within the shelters' wall.
7. The transferring apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said frames comprise at least four holes for positioning of four pipes for air condition system installation within the shelter.
8. The transferring apparatus according to claim 7 wherein, said four pipes are configured to transfer two pipelines for gas, one pipeline for electricity wires and one pipeline for drainage.
9. The transferring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said gasket has a trimmed slope in a changeable angle on both sides.
10. The transferring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus is positioned in between the metal rods of the reinforced concrete wall of the shelter, thereby maintaining the inner structure of said reinforced concrete wall whole.
11. The transferring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of pipes gathered by an exit frame positioned at the inner side of the reinforced concrete wall toward the inner space of the shelter for installation of communication and electrical wires for multiple systems within the shelter.
12. The transferring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a steal base that is preinstalled in a shelter configured to allow transfer of various pipelines, an exit frame with multiple holes for passage of each pipeline positioned at the inner side of the reinforced concrete wall toward the inner space of the shelter, and secured to the steal base by plurality of tightening screws, wherein, each pipeline exiting from the holes in exit frame is covered by a sealing gasket that is further tightened by a tightening plate and fastened by screws locked with nuts.
13. A method for transferring pipelines and/or wires into a shelter, while keeping the shelter sealed and impermeable for gas, liquids, blast over pressure, resist motive force, and blast reflected pressure, said method comprising: a. inserting at least one pipe into a shelter's wall concrete for transferring trough it at least one of a gas pipeline, a water pipeline, and wires from the surroundings into the shelter; b. assembling at least one sealing gasket on at least one opening of said pipe; said sealing gasket is made of a flexible material, and having a flat bottom base and an upper trimmed cone like protrusion in a changeable angle slope, wherein, said bottom base and upper trimmed cone like protrusion having a hole through which the pipelines and wires are being transferred; c. positioning at least one fastening plate onto said sealing gasket for fastening toward the opening of said pipe and the shelter's wall surrounding the pipe; and d. inserting at least one fastening screw from the outer side of the shelter's wall inward or vice versa into the fastening plate, and securing it by at least one nut for tightening the sealing gasket and the fastening plate over the opening of said pipe; and wherein, the pressure created by said sealing gasket, tightening plate and fastening screw over the pipes' opening enables entry of content into the shelter only through the pipe.
14. The method for transferring pipelines and/or wires into a shelter according to claim 13, wherein the shelter's wall is made of concrete, and said pipe length is determined according to the concrete wall thickness of the shelter.
15. The method for transferring pipelines and/or wires into a shelter according to claim 13, wherein said pipe is configured to transfer either one of gas pipeline, drainage pipeline, water pipeline, and wires pipeline.
16. The method for transferring pipelines and/or wires into a shelter according to claim 15, wherein said wires are either one of electricity or communication wires.
17. The method for transferring pipelines and/or wires into a shelter according to claim 13, further comprising inserting of at least one frame integrated into the shelter's wall, said frame comprise holes for positioning of the at least one pipe through it for gathering more than one pipe in a predetermined proximity to each other.
18. The method for transferring pipelines and/or wires into a shelter according to claim 17, comprising a frame positioned at the entry side of the shelter's wall and an additional frame positioned at the exit side of the shelter's wall facing the inner space of the shelter such that, each pipe is inserted through dedicated holes in each of the frames for creating an arranged transferring structure within the shelters' wall.
19. The method for transferring pipelines and/or wires into a shelter according to claim 16, wherein said frames comprise at least four holes for positioning of four pipes for air condition system installation within the shelter.
20. The method for transferring pipelines and/or wires into a shelter according to claim 19, wherein said four pipes are configured to transfer two pipelines for gas, one pipeline for electricity wires and one pipeline for drainage.
21. The method for transferring pipelines and/or wires into a shelter according to claim 13, wherein said gasket has a trimmed slope in a changeable angle on both sides.
22-24. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Examples illustrative of embodiments of the disclosure are described below with reference to figures attached hereto. Dimensions of components and features shown in the figures are generally chosen for convenience and clarity of presentation and are not necessarily shown to scale. Many of the figures presented are in the form of schematic illustrations and, as such, certain elements may be drawn greatly simplified or not-to-scale, for illustrative clarity. The figures are not intended to be production drawings.
[0019] The figures (Figs.) are listed below.
[0020]
[0021]
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[0028]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0029] In the following description, various aspects of a novel apparatus for transfer of wiring of air condition pipeline, wiring and drainage for installation in shelters that allows maintenance of impermeability for gas, liquids and blast over pressure and motive force, shrapnel penetration and blast reflected pressure, will be described. For the purpose of explanation, specific configurations and details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention.
[0030] Although various features of the disclosure may be described in the context of a single embodiment, the features may also be provided separately or in any suitable combination. Conversely, although the disclosure may be described herein in the context of separate embodiments for clarity, the disclosure may also be implemented in a single embodiment. Furthermore, it should be understood that the disclosure can be carried out or practiced in various ways, and that the disclosure can be implemented in embodiments other than the exemplary ones described herein below. The descriptions, examples and materials presented in the description, as well as in the claims, should not be construed as limiting, but rather as illustrative.
[0031] The present invention provides a solution that can prevent shrapnel from penetrating into shelters as the transferring apparatus provided herein maintains the reinforced concrete structure whole. The pipes that serve for transferring wires and pipelines are integrated into the shelter wall and covered by concrete. Additionally, the dimensions of the transferring apparatus of this invention in compliance with the dimensions determined by the standard for the spaces between the metal rods creating the inner structure of the reinforced concrete wall of the shelter. In addition to the above, each pipe is sealed by a proprietary gasket that seals and secures the shelter from dangerous conventional and non-conventional materials, poisoned gas, liquids and blast over pressure and motive force and blast reflected pressure. Also, in some embodiments of the invention the transferring apparatus provided herein allows to connect a vertical pipe that can move horizontally along the shelter wall/ceiling.
[0032] Reference is now made to the figures.
[0033]
[0034]
[0035] In more detail, sealing gasket is preferably made of a flexible material, with an opening (hole) along the pipeline and wiring pathway that are inserted and passing through it. The gasket structure is sloped in a changeable angle (none linear) at one side and flat from the other side. Alternatively, the gasket structure may be sloped in a changeable angle on both sides. The tips of the gasket are trimmed and create a changeable plane relative to the cross section of the pipeline/wiring that is aimed to pass through it.
[0036] In this drawing, gasket 132A and 132A show one optional structure from top and bottom respectively. In this embodiment the sealing gasket structure is whole Sealing gasket 132B and 132B show one another optional structure from top and bottom respectively, in which, the sealing gasket is split into two parts to allow more flexibility against pressure of motive force blast over pressure, and blast reflected pressure, and for efficient installation. Sealing gasket 132C and 132C show one additional optional structure from top and bottom perspective respectively, in which the gasket is cracked to allow more flexibility against motive force blast over pressure, and blast reflected pressure, and for efficient installation.
[0037]
[0038] The rare side of entry frame 110 and the front side of exit frame 112 may be covered by a cover. Alternatively, the front side of exit frame 112 that turns into the shelter's space, may be covered by air condition. One of the major advantages of transferring apparatus 100 is that it becomes an integral part of the wall, it doesn't disturb the internal structure of the shelters' wall and additionally, the concrete pour is performed onto it in a manner that each pipe mentioned above is surrounded by concrete. As such, the stability to motive force, blast reflected pressure and shrapnel penetration of transferring apparatus 100 is high.
[0039]
[0040]
[0041] To further provide high stability and impermeability, tightening plate 134 further covers fastening gaskets 132 and create additional protection layer for avoidance of gas, liquids and blast over pressure penetration and additional strength for blocking motive force and blast reflected pressure.
[0042]
[0043] In this view the positioning of gaskets 132 and tightening plate 134 within exit frame 112 and their fastening by screws 130 and nut 131 are shown. This unique structure allows high sealing of the shelter to entrance of gas, liquids and blast over pressure. Also shown in this view are entrance frame 110 and pipes 120A and 120B for the gas pipelines.
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[0050]
[0051] The present invention is also directed to a method for transferring pipelines and/or wires into a shelter, while keeping the shelter sealed and impermeable for gas, liquids, blast over pressure, resist motive force, and blast reflected pressure, said method comprising: (a) Inserting at least one pipe into a shelter's wall concrete for transferring trough it at least one of a gas pipeline, a water pipeline, and wires from the surroundings into the shelter; (b) Assembling at least one sealing gasket on at least one opening of said pipe; said sealing gasket is made of a flexible material, and having a flat bottom base and an upper trimmed cone like protrusion in a changeable angle slope, wherein, said bottom base and upper trimmed cone like protrusion having a hole through which the pipelines and wires are being inserted; (c) Positioning at least one fastening plate onto said sealing gasket for fastening toward the opening of said pipe and the shelter's wall surrounding the pipe; and (d) Inserting at least one fastening screw from the outer side of the shelter's wall inward or vice versa into the fastening plate, and securing it by at least one nut for tightening the sealing gasket and the fastening plate over the opening of said pipe; and wherein, the pressure created by said sealing gasket, tightening plate and fastening screw over the pipes' opening enables entry of content into the shelter only through the pipe.
[0052] This method is suitable for transferring pipelines and/or wires into the shelter's wall when it is made of concrete, and the pipe length is determined according to the concrete wall thickness of the shelter. Preferably, the pipe is configured to transfer either one of gas pipeline, drainage pipeline, water pipeline, and wires pipeline, and the wires are either one of electricity or communication wires.
[0053] In some embodiments, the method further comprising a step of inserting of at least one frame integrated into the shelter's wall, said frame comprise holes for positioning of the at least one pipe through it for gathering more than one pipe in a predetermined proximity to each other. The frame may be positioned at the entry side of the shelter's wall and an additional frame positioned at the exit side of the shelter's wall facing the inner space of the shelter such that, each pipe is inserted through dedicated holes in each of the frames for creating an arranged transferring structure within the shelters' wall. In a specific embodiment, the frames comprise at least four holes for positioning of four pipes for air condition system installation within the shelter, the four pipes are configured to transfer two pipelines for gas, one pipeline for electricity wires and one pipeline for drainage.
[0054] In accordance with variations of the invention the at least one pipe, at least one sealing gasket, at least one fastening plate, at least one fastening screw and at least one nut in the above method, are positioned in between the metal rods of the reinforced concrete wall of the shelter, thereby maintaining the inner structure of said reinforced concrete wall whole.
[0055] Optionally, the gasket may have a trimmed slope in a changeable angle on both sides. In some further variations, plurality of pipes are being gathered by an exit frame positioned at the inner side of the reinforced concrete wall toward the inner space of the shelter for installation of communication and electrical wires for multiple systems within the shelter.
[0056] Additionally, the method for transferring pipelines and/or wires into a shelter as described above, further comprising the following steps: (e) preinstalling a steal base in the shelter's wall to allow transfer of various pipelines, and; (f) installing an exit frame with multiple holes for passage of each pipeline positioned at the inner side of the reinforced concrete wall toward the inner space of the shelter and secured to the steal base by plurality of tightening screws, wherein, each pipeline exiting from the holes in exit frame is covered by a sealing gasket that is further tightened by a tightening plate and fastened by screws locked with nuts.
[0057] It should be clear that the description of the embodiments and attached Figures set forth in this specification serves only for a better understanding of the invention, without limiting its scope. It should also be clear that a person skilled in the art, after reading the present specification could make adjustments or amendments to the attached Figures and above described embodiments that would still be covered by the present invention.