Method for producing a component connection and component connection

Abstract

A component connection has a first component, which consists of a metal material, a ball likewise consisting of a metal material, which is welded to the first component, and a second component which has a through-hole and a collar which projects from a top side of the second component, is bent upwards and extends circumferentially around the through-hole. The two components are joined to each other such that the ball projecting from the first component projects into the through-hole provided in the second component or even partially through the through-hole. The second component is arranged so that the collar protrudes from the first component. The second component is a sandwich component which has a middle layer of a plastic material, the middle layer being located between an upper metal layer and a lower metal layer.

Claims

1. A method for producing a component connection, the method comprising the acts of: providing a first component; welding a ball onto the first component; providing a second component having a through hole and a bent-up collar projecting from a top side of the second component and extending circumferentially around the through hole; joining the first and second components such that the ball projecting from the first component projects into the through hole provided in the second component, the second component being arranged such that the collar projects away from the first component, wherein the second component comprises a sandwich material having a center layer of plastic arranged between a top metal layer and a bottom metal layer, and a region of the center layer of plastic adjacent to the ball gradually decreases in thickness toward the ball.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in joining the first and second components the ball projects at least partially through the through hole provided in the second component.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second components are mutually joined via an adhesive layer.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the act of welding the ball onto the first component is carried out in a contactless manner via a laser welding tool.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the through hole of the second component is produced by punching or drilling.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein after producing the through hole, the bent-up collar is produced by bending up an edge of the through hole.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the bent-up collar is produced simultaneously with the punching of the through hole.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the bent-up collar of the second component is produced by bending up an edge area of the through hole.

9. A component connection, comprising: a first component of a metal material; a ball of a metal material welded onto the first component; a second component having a through hole and a bent-up collar that projects from a top side of the second component and extends circumferentially around the through hole, wherein the second component is a sandwich component having a center layer of a plastic material situated between a top metal layer and a bottom metal layer, the first and second components are mutually joined such that the ball projecting from the first component extends into the through hole provided in the second component, the second component being arranged such that the bent-up collar projects away from the first component, and a region of the center layer of plastic adjacent to the ball gradually decreases in thickness toward the ball.

10. The component connection according to claim 9, wherein the ball at least partially projects through the through hole of the second component.

11. The component connection according to claim 9, further comprising an adhesive layer gluing the first and second components together.

12. The component connection according to claim 9, wherein the bent-up collar is a clamping collar that rests in a clamping manner from an outside against an outer circumference of the ball.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(1) The single FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the fundamental principle of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(2) FIG. 1 shows a component connection with a first component 1, which is, for example, a metal sheet or a metal plate (for example, made of steel or aluminum), from which a function element 2 projects 2, which is a threaded bolt in this case. A face of the threaded bolt 2 can welded to the first component 1.

(3) A ball 3 is welded onto a top side of the first component 1 facing away from the function element 2. The ball 3 is firmly bonded by way of a circumferential rotationally symmetrical weld seam 4 with the first component 1. The weld seam 4 can be produced in a robot-controlled, contactless manner by use of a laser welding tool.

(4) A second component 5 is fitted or clipped onto the ball 3 projecting from the first component 1. The second component 5 is a sandwich component or a component consisting of a sandwich-type material. The component 5 has a center layer 5a, which may consist of a plastic material, for example, a fiber-reinforced plastic material. A top layer 5b is applied to a top side of the center layer, which top layer 5b may, for example, be a metal layer. A bottom layer 5c, which may also be a metal layer, is applied to a bottom side of the center layer 5a. The metal layers may, for example, consist of aluminum or contain aluminum.

(5) Before the fitting or clipping of the second component 5 on the ball 3, a through hole is produced, for example, by drilling or by punching. Simultaneously with producing the through hole or subsequently, i.e. after producing the through hole, an edge area of the through hole 6 is bent upward to form a circumferential collar 7. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the second component 5 is arranged such that the collar 7 projects away from the first component 1.

(6) In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, the through hole 6 defined by the collar 7 is slightly larger than the diameter of the ball 3.

(7) As an alternative, it may be provided that the ball 3 has an excess measurement with respect to the through hole 6, so that, when the second component 5 is clipped or fitted onto the ball 3, a clamping connection is established between the ball 3 and the through hole 6 or the inner edge (collar) of the through hole 6. In this case, the circumferential collar 7 rests clampingly against an outer circumference of the ball 3.

(8) As illustrated in FIG. 1, an adhesive layer 8 is inserted between the first component 1 and the second component 5. The adhesive layer 8 completely fills in the space existing between the collar 7 and the first component 1, whereby it is prevented that moisture or condensed water can accumulate in this area.

(9) The invention is suitable, for example, for a use in vehicle body construction. The second component 5 may, for example, be a vehicle body component, particularly a vehicle body component consisting of plastic and metal. By way of the ball 3 and the clamping collar 7, a function element 2 can be connected with the component 5 in a simple manner.

(10) The foregoing disclosure has been set forth merely to illustrate the invention and is not intended to be limiting. Since modifications of the disclosed embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed to include everything within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.