Integrated electronic device having a dissipative package, in particular dual side cooling package

Abstract

Packaged semiconductor device having a frame, of conductive material; a body of semiconductor material, fixed to the frame through a first adhesive layer; a heat-sink element, fixed to the body through a second adhesive layer; and a packaging mass surrounding the body and, at least partially, the frame and the heat-sink element. The heat-sink element is formed by a heat-sink die facing, and coplanar to, a main face of the device and by a spacer structure, which includes a pair of pedestals projecting from the perimeter of the heat-sink die towards the body and rest on the body.

Claims

1. A packaged semiconductor device comprising: a frame of conductive material; first and second adhesive materials; a die of semiconductor material fixed to the frame by the first adhesive material, the die having a surface having a center portion and a perimeter portion, the perimeter portion extending around the center portion; a heat-sink including a main portion forming a main perimeter of the heat sink and a plurality of spacer structures extending laterally from the main perimeter of the main portion and vertically toward the die, the second adhesive material having a first portion that directly couples the main portion to at least the surface of the die at the center portion and a second portion that directly couples the plurality of spacer structures to the surface of the die at the perimeter portion, wherein the plurality of spacer structures project laterally at the main perimeter of the heat-sink and forms an outer perimeter edge of the heat-sink, the plurality of spacer structures having a surface that is a first distance from the die, the main portion having a surface that is a second distance from the die, wherein the first distance is less than the second distance; and a packaging mass surrounding the die and at least a portion of the frame and the heat-sink, the packaging mass having a surface that is coplanar with a surface of the main portion of the heat-sink.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of spacer structures include at least two pedestals extending from a same side of the main perimeter portion of the main portion of the heat-sink and forms outer perimeter edges of the heat-sink.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the at least two pedestals are coined.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the frame includes a plate and at least one terminal, and the heat-sink includes a support portion that is bent, with respect to the main portion of the heat-sink, towards the terminal, the main portion of the heat-sink having a regular polygonal shape with sides, wherein a resting portion extends from a first side of the main portion of the heat-sink, and the plurality of spacer structures extend from a side opposite to the first side or from a side adjacent to the first side.

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the heat-sink is made of a metal material.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the packaging mass completely covers the plurality of spacer structures.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the main portion of the heat-sink has a rectangular or square shape and is surrounded by the packaging mass, the main portion of the heat-sink having a surface that is completely exposed outside of the device.

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the second adhesive material is a solder material, wherein: a first solder layer couples the main portion of the heat-sink to the die and has a first thickness, and a second solder layer couples the plurality of spacer structures to the die and has a second thickness smaller than the first thickness.

9. A semiconductor package comprising: a leadframe including a die pad and at least one terminal; a die of semiconductor material coupled to the die pad, the die having a surface having a center portion and a perimeter portion; a heat-sink including a main portion forming a main perimeter portion and a plurality of spacer structures extending laterally from a side of the main perimeter portion of the main portion and vertically towards the die, the main portion coupled to the center portion of the surface of the die by a first adhesive layer, the plurality of spacer structure coupled to the perimeter portion of the surface of the die by a second adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer being thinner than the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer being of a same adhesive material as the first adhesive layer, the plurality of spacer structures having a surface that is a first distance from the die, the main portion having a surface that is a second distance from the die, wherein the first distance is less than the second distance; and packaging material surrounding the die and a portion of the die pad and the heat-sink, the packaging material being a material that is distinct from the first and second adhesive layers, a surface of the main portion of the heat-sink remaining exposed from the packaging material.

10. The semiconductor package according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of spacer structures each have a width that is substantially less than a width of the side of the main perimeter portion.

11. The semiconductor package according to claim 9, wherein the first and second adhesive layers are solder and the packaging material is a molded packaging mass.

12. The semiconductor package according to claim 9, wherein the packaging material completely surrounds the plurality of spacer structures of the heat-sink.

13. The semiconductor package according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of spacer structures extend from a same side of the main perimeter portion.

14. A packaged semiconductor device comprising: a frame of conductive material including a die pad and a terminal; a die of semiconductor material coupled to the die pad, the die having a surface having a center portion and a perimeter portion; a heat-sink element coupled to the die, the heat-sink element having a main portion coupled to the surface of the die at the center portion, the main portion having a main perimeter, the heat-sink element having at least one pair of pedestals projecting laterally from side surfaces of the main perimeter of the main portion and projecting vertically towards the surface of the die at the perimeter portion, the at least one pair of pedestals being narrower than the side surfaces of the main perimeter, the at least one pair of pedestals being coupled to the surface of the die at the perimeter portion, the at least one pair of pedestals forming an outer perimeter edge of the heat-sink element, the at least one pair of pedestals having a surface that is a first distance from the die, the main portion having a surface that is a second distance from the die, wherein the first distance is less than the second distance; and a packaging material surrounding the die, and at least partially, the frame and the heat-sink element, the at least one pair of pedestals embedded in the packaging material, an outer surface of the packaging material being flush with an exposed surface of the heat-sink element.

15. The device according to claim 14, wherein the heat-sink element includes a support portion extending from the main portion towards the terminal, the support portion being bent and coupled to the terminal by an adhesive layer.

16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the at least one pair of pedestals project from a same side of the main portion of the heat-sink element.

17. The device according to claim 15, wherein each pedestals of the at least one pair of pedestals project from opposite sides of the main portion of the heat-sink element.

18. The device according to claim 15, wherein the at least one pair of pedestals extend from a side opposite the support portion.

19. The device according to claim 15, wherein the at least one pair of pedestals project from an end region of the main portion that is opposite from the support portion.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) For a better understanding of the present disclosure preferred embodiments thereof are now described, purely by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective top view of a device with DSC package;

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective bottom view of the device of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 is a cross-section of the device of FIGS. 1 and 2;

(5) FIG. 4 is a cross-section of an embodiment of the present device with DSC package;

(6) FIG. 5 is a see-through top plan view of a portion of the device of FIG. 4;

(7) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a detail of the device of FIG. 4;

(8) FIGS. 7 to 9 are see-through top plan views of different embodiments of the present device;

(9) FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a detail of the present device;

(10) FIG. 11 is a see-through top plan view of another embodiment of the present device; and

(11) FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a detail of the device of FIG. 11.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(12) FIGS. 4-6 show an embodiment of a device 20 with DSC packaging having a heat-sink element shaped to optimize the thermal efficiency and the outline of the package.

(13) The device 20 has a general structure similar to that of the device 1 of FIG. 1, and comprises, in particular, a die 21 formed using semiconductor technology and coupled, through a first adhesive layer 22, to a frame 23, such as a leadframe, and, through a second adhesive layer 24, to a heat-sink element 25.

(14) A packaging mass 26 surrounds the die 21. The device 20 thus has a generally parallelepipedal shape defining a first main face 20A, a second main face 20B, and lateral faces 20C. The die 21, the leadframe material, and packaging mass 26 are the same material as discussed in reference to device 1.

(15) The main faces 20A, 20B define (in a Cartesian reference system) two axes here identified by X and Y, and the lateral faces 20C further define a third axis, here designated by Z.

(16) The frame 23 comprises a plate 23A and terminals 23B, which are aligned and have an outer surface coplanar to the first main face 20A of the device 20.

(17) The heat-sink element 25 is also here formed by a top plate 25A and by a support portion 25B, similar to the corresponding parts of the heat-sink element 10 of FIG. 1. In particular, the top plate 25A has a generally parallelepipedal shape with an outer face (not fixed to the die 21) of a rectangular shape lying in a plane parallel to the plane XY and coplanar to the top surface 20B of the device 20. The support portion 25B extends in a transverse direction from one of the sides of the rectangular shape, and more in particular in the direction of axis Z, as far as the terminals 23B, to which it is fixed through one or more adhesive portions 28.

(18) As discussed above, in a known manner, a connection wire (not shown) connects one of the terminals 23B to a first contact pad (gate pad) formed on the body 20, and a metal clip (not shown) connects the other terminal 23B to another contact pad (source pad, not shown), which is also formed on the body 20.

(19) The heat-sink element 25 further has a pair of lowered spacer elements or pedestals 25C, which extend and project from the perimeter of the top plate 25A. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the pedestals 25C extend from the side of the top plate 25A opposite to the support portion 25B.

(20) FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the device 20 without the packaging mass 26, while FIG. 6 is a partial isometric view of the heat sink element 25. The pedestals 25C project, with respect to the top plate 25A, both laterally in direction XY, as may be seen in particular from the top plan view of FIG. 5 and in the perspective view of FIG. 6, and in direction Z, as may be seen in the cross-section of FIG. 4 and in the perspective view of FIG. 6. In particular, the pedestals 25C rest directly on the die 21 and ensure, together with the support portion 25B, positioning of the top plate 25A at the height set during design, such as to ensure the desired thickness of the second adhesive layer (i.e., of the preset BLT).

(21) The pedestals 25C are made in a single piece, and are thus monolithic, with the heat-sink element 25 using a technique that enables correct sizing thereof, for example via coining.

(22) It is to be noted that the pedestals are in contact with the die 21 with interposition of a third adhesive layer 27 of a smaller thickness as compared to the second adhesive layer 24. The third adhesive layer 27 may be of the same material as the second adhesive layer 24 (a solder paste or preform), but has a negligible thickness for ensuring exact vertical positioning and exact inclination of the top plate 25A with respect to the die 21. For example, the second adhesive layer 24 may have a thickness of approximately 25 m, and the third adhesive layer 27 may have a thickness of 5 m.

(23) In this way, the position of the heat-sink element 25 with respect to the die 21 is predetermined and practically independent of the more or less fluid state of the second adhesive layer 24 during assembly.

(24) Due to the not coplanar, namely lowered position of the pedestals 25C with respect to the outer face of the top plate 25A (that is the second main face 20B of the device 20), they are covered by the packaging mass 26 in the final molding step, such as the molding step described in reference to FIGS. 1-3, so that the finished device 20 has a thermal dispersion region of a rectangular shape corresponding to the area of the top plate 25A.

(25) It follows that the device 20 has the DSC according to design, with a large exposed area, equal to the entire area of the top plate 25A. Assembly is optimized, since deposition of the second adhesive layer 24 is not critical, and no further steps are envisaged, as in the double-clip solution. Furthermore, the shape of the exposed area of the top plate 25A may be designed at will; in particular, it may be rectangular or square.

(26) Further, the position of the pedestals 25C may be chosen as desired, on the basis of the dimensions and layout of the die 21, as shown, for example, in FIGS. 7-12.

(27) FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the device 20 where the pedestals 25C are arranged on the sides adjacent to that of the support portion 25B. Further four pedestals 25C are provided, two for each side.

(28) FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the device 20 where two pedestals 25C are arranged on the sides adjacent to that of the support portion 25B, and the top portion 25A extends, in direction X, so as not to project beyond the die 21.

(29) FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the device 20 where the die 21 has a markedly rectangular shape, with its short sides parallel to the axis X, and the top portion 25A of the heat-sink element 25 projects beyond the die 21 in the direction X.

(30) FIG. 10 shows a different embodiment of the heat-sink element 25, wherein the heat-sink element 25 has lateral pedestals 25C, projecting from the long sides of the top plate 25A, parallel to axis X, and a support portion 25B divided into two parts.

(31) FIGS. 11 and 12 show an embodiment of the device 20 where the pedestals 25C are formed within the perimeter of the top plate 25A of the heat-sink element 25.

(32) With this solution, the packaging mass 26, after molding, covers the pedestals 25C and the perimeter of the exposed face of the top plate 25A, after molding of the packaging mass 26, is no longer rectangular. This solution makes it, however, possible to have a regular and uniform exposed area.

(33) Finally, it is clear that modifications and variations may be made to the device described and illustrated herein, without thereby departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

(34) For example, the individual characteristics described with reference to each specific embodiment are in general interchangeable with other characteristics described with reference to different embodiments.

(35) The various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, the claims are not limited by the disclosure.