METHOD OF UNLOCKING AN OPERATION OF A MEDICAL DEVICE

Abstract

\A method of unlocking an operation of a Class III medical device suitable for use in treating, for example, COVID 19 in humans is presented. An integrated circuit is inserted or integrated into a medical device having an RFID reader, the medical device having a capability that is in a locked state. The integrated circuit has a first tiny RFID tag embedded therein. The RFID tag has an area of about 0.1 mm.sup.2 or less. The RFID tag is a largely digital tag that is implemented using portable digital IP blocks, the RFID tag utilizing dual-phase RF-only logic.

Claims

1-38. (canceled)

39. A method of unlocking a capability of a medical device, the method comprising the steps of: inserting an integrated circuit into the medical device having a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader, the medical device having a capability that is in a locked state; \the integrated circuit having a first tiny RFID tag embedded therein, the first tiny RFID tag having an area of less than 0.1 mm2, the first tiny RFID tag being a primarily digital tiny tag that is implemented using portable digital IP blocks, the first tiny RFID tag utilizing dual-phase power RF-only logic; wherein power supply transistors (PST) cells are shared across a chip that comprises the integrated circuit and the first tiny RFID tag, and a foundry standard cell library is used in manufacturing the PST cells; encoding authenticity data on the first tiny RFID tag at a foundry, the authenticity data being unerasable and not user-programmable; reading the authenticity data from the first tiny RFID tag; verifying that the authenticity data from the first tiny RFID tag that has been read meets criteria for unlocking the capability of the medical device; and after verifying that the authenticity data from the first tiny RFID tag that has been read meets criteria for unlocking the capability of the medical device, unlocking the capability of the medical device; wherein the chip comprises a second tiny RFID tag, the method comprising reading data from the second tiny RFID tag; wherein the medical device is an internet-of-things (IOT) device, and the method further comprises connecting the medical device to a computer network; and the method further comprises the step of interacting between the medical device and the integrated circuit after the authenticity data from the first tiny RFID tag is verified.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein the medical device is a Class III medical device as defined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and is suitable for use in treating COVID 19 in a human body and requires regulatory premarket approval to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the medical device.

41. The method of claim 39, in which the chip comprising the integrated circuit, the first tiny RFID tag, and the second tiny RFID tag, is on a card, the method further comprising inserting the card into the medical device.

42. The method of claim 41, in which the medical device includes a first component having the RFID reader and at least a second component, the RFID reader and the second component being digitally interconnected but physically spaced apart, wherein the step of inserting an integrated circuit into the medical device comprises inserting the card into the first component.

43. The method of claim 39, in which the medical device employs artificial intelligence (AI) and/or machine learning, the step of unlocking the capability of the medical device comprises unlocking an artificial intelligence and/or machine learning capability.

44. The method of claim 39, in which the step of unlocking the capability of the medical device comprises employing artificial intelligence and/or machine learning.

45. The method of claim 47, in which the capability is a machine vision capability.

46. The method of claim 39, wherein the step of unlocking the medical device further includes enabling a blockchain transaction.

47. The method of claim 39, wherein the medical device delivers nanoparticles into a patient.

48. The method of claim 39, wherein the medical device is used in a veterinary setting on non-human animals.

49. The method of claim 48, wherein the medical device is a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator and the method includes the step of performing transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.

50. The method of claim 48, wherein the medical device is a pulse electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy device, and the method includes the step of performing PEMF therapy.

51. The method of claim 48, wherein the medical device has a laser, and the method includes performing laser therapy.

52. A method of unlocking an operation of a device, the method comprising the steps of: inserting an integrated circuit into the device having a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader, the device having a capability that is in a locked state; the integrated circuit having a first tiny RFID tag embedded therein, the first tiny RFID tag \having an area of less than 0.1 mm2, the first tiny RFID tag being a primarily digital tiny tag that is implemented using portable digital IP blocks, the first tiny RFID tag utilizing dual-phase power RF-only logic; wherein power supply transistors (PST) cells are shared across a chip that comprises the integrated circuit and the first tiny RFID tag, and a foundry standard cell library is used in manufacturing the PST cells; encoding authenticity data on the first tiny RFID tag at a foundry, the authenticity data being unerasable and not user-programmable; reading the authenticity data from the first tiny RFID tag; verifying that the authenticity data from the first tiny RFID tag that has been read meets criteria for unlocking the capability of the device; and after verifying that the authenticity data from the first tiny RFID tag that has been read meets criteria for unlocking the capability of the device, unlocking the capability of the device; wherein the chip comprises a second tiny RFID tag that has an area of less than 0.1 mm2, the \method comprising reading data from the second tiny RFID tag.

53. The method of claim 52, wherein the device is a Class III medical device as defined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and is suitable for use in treating COVID 19 in a human body and requires regulatory premarket approval to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the medical device.

54. A method of unlocking an operation of a device, the method comprising the steps of: inserting an integrated circuit into the device having a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader, the device having a capability that is in a locked state; \the integrated circuit having a first tiny RFID tag embedded therein, the first tiny RFID tag having an area of less than 0.1 mm2, the first tiny RFID tag being a primarily digital tiny tag that is implemented using portable digital IP blocks, the first tiny RFID tag utilizing RF-only logic; wherein power supply transistors (PST) cells are shared across a chip that comprises the integrated circuit and the first tiny RFID tag, and a foundry standard cell library is used in manufacturing the PST cells; encoding authenticity data on the first tiny RFID tag at a foundry, the authenticity data being unerasable and not user-programmable; reading the authenticity data from the first tiny RFID tag; verifying that the authenticity data from the first tiny RFID tag that has been read meets criteria for unlocking the capability of the device; and after verifying that the authenticity data from the first tiny RFID tag that has been read meets criteria for unlocking the capability of the device, unlocking the capability of the device.

55. The method of claim 54, in which the chip comprising the integrated circuit and the first tiny RFID tag is on a card, the method further comprising inserting the card into the device.

56. The method of claim 54, wherein the RFID reader uses an ASK modulation scheme in which circuit operation is paused during low-RF periods.

57. The method of claim 54, wherein the step of unlocking the medical device further includes enabling a blockchain transaction.

58. The method of claim 54, wherein the device is a Class III medical device as defined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and is suitable for use in treating COVID 19 in a human body and requires regulatory premarket approval to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the medical device.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0025] FIG. 1 is an integrated circuit chip with an RFID tag embedded in it;

[0026] FIG. 2 is an integrated circuit chip with two RFID tags embedded in it;

[0027] FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of unlocking an operation of a Class III medical device, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0028] FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of unlocking an operation of a Class III medical device, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0029] FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of unlocking an operation of a medical device, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] FIG. 1 illustrates an integrated circuit chip 10 having an embedded RFID tag 20., the integrated circuit having a first tiny RFID tag embedded therein, the RFID tag having an area of 0.1 mm2 or less, the RFID tag being a largely digital tag that may be implemented using portable digital IP blocks, the RFID tag utilizing dual-phase RF-only logic. Power supply transistors may be shared across the integrated circuit chip and a foundry standard cell library may be used in manufacturing the tiny RFID tag. The RFID tag may optionally be encoded with data at the foundry at which it is made, and only optionally have user-programmable capacity.

[0031] FIG. 2 illustrates an integrated circuit chip 10 having a first embedded RFID tag 20, and a second embedded RFID tag 22. Consequently, FIG. 2 illustrates that in one embodiment, more than one RFID tag may be embedded in the integrated circuit chip. As a further possibility, more than two RFID tags may be embedded in the integrated circuit chip. Also, it is possible to use a second RFID tag in a system according to the present invention, in which the second RFID tag is embedded into a second integrated circuit chip, or is simply an RFID tag not embedded in chip.

[0032] FIG. 3 is a flowchart that shows a method of unlocking an operation of a Class III medical device, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. At 110, the method may include inserting an integrated circuit into a medical device having an RFID reader, the medical device having a capability that may be in a locked state, the integrated circuit having a first tiny RFID tag embedded therein, the RFID tag having an area of about 0.1 mm2 or less and being largely digital utilizing RF-only logic. At 120, the method may include reading data from the first RFID tag.

[0033] At 130, the method may include verifying that the RFID data that has been read from the first RFID tag meets criteria for unlocking the device. At 140, the method may include, after verifying the RFID data from the first RFID tag, unlocking the capability of the device for operation. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit may further comprise a second embedded tiny RFID tag that may be spaced apart from the first RFID tag, the second RFID tag having an area of about 0.1 mm2 or less. the method further comprising reading data from the second RFID tag. In some embodiments, the device may be a Class III medical device as defined by the FDA, and may be suitable for use in treating COVID 19 in a human body and requires regulatory premarket approval to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the device.

[0034] FIG. 2 is a flowchart that shows a method of unlocking an operation of a Class III medical device, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. At 210, the method may include inserting an integrated circuit into a medical device having an RFID reader, the medical device having a capability that may be in a locked state. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit having a first tiny RFID tag embedded therein, the RFID tag having an area of 0.1 mm2 or less, the RFID tag being a largely digital tag that may be implemented using portable digital IP blocks, the RFID tag utilizing dual-phase RF-only logic.

[0035] In some embodiments, power supply transistors may be shared across an integrated circuit chip and a foundry standard cell library may be used in manufacturing the tiny RFID tag. At 220, the method may include reading data from the tiny RFID tag. At 230, the method may include verifying that the RFID data that has been read meets criteria for unlocking the device. At 240, the method may include, after verifying the RFID data, unlocking the capability of the device for operation.

[0036] In some embodiments, the device may be a Class III medical device as defined by the FDA, and may be suitable for use in treating COVID 19 in a human body and requires regulatory premarket approval to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the device. In some embodiments, the medical device may be an oxygen delivery device, the method further comprising delivering oxygen to the body. In some embodiments, the medical device may deliver nanoparticles into a human body, the method further comprising delivering nanoparticles into the body.

[0037] In some embodiments, the medical device may assist function of a human kidney, the method further comprising assisting the function of a human kidney. In some embodiments, the medical device may be adapted to be implanted in a human body, the method further comprising implanting at least a component of the medical device into the human body. In some embodiments, the medical device may be a cardiac device, the method further comprising assisting cardiac function in a human with the cardiac device.

[0038] In some embodiments, the medical device may be an implantable prosthesis, the method further comprising the step of implanting the implantable prosthesis into a human. In some embodiments, the medical device may be an internet of things (IOT) device, the method further comprising connecting the device to a computer network. In some embodiments, the RFID data may include data sufficient to identify a uniform resource locator (URL).

[0039] In some embodiments, the RFID data may be encoded solely at a foundry and may be not user-programmable. In some embodiments, the method further comprising encoding the RFID tag with data at a foundry. In some embodiments, the step of unlocking the device may further include enabling a blockchain transaction. In some embodiments, the step of unlocking the device may further include enabling a cryptocurrency transaction.

[0040] In some embodiments, the cryptocurrency transaction may be to pay for a medical procedure. In some embodiments, one of the integrated circuit and the device may have a non-fungible token (NFT) associated with it. In some embodiments, the RFID data may include an identifier correlating the non-fungible token (NFT) with the integrated circuit or device. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit may be on a card, the method further comprising inserting the card into the device.

[0041] In some embodiments, the device may include an RFID reader and at least a second component that may be not an RFID reader, the RFID reader and the second component being digitally interconnected but physically spaced apart. In some embodiments, the medical device may employ artificial intelligence (AI) and/or machine learning, the step of unlocking a capability of the device comprises unlocking an artificial intelligence and/or machine learning capability.

[0042] In some embodiments, the medical device may have a machine vision capability, the step of unlocking a capability of the device comprises unlocking a machine vision capability. In some embodiments, the RFID tag may have a sensitivity of -2 dBm or better. In some embodiments, the RFID tag may operate in the 860-960 MHz band. In some embodiments, the RFID reader may use an ASK modulation scheme. In some embodiments, circuit operation may be paused during low-RF periods.

[0043] In some embodiments, the integrated circuit may be part of at least one of a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), and flash memory card. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit may be part of a biometric authentication device. In some embodiments, the step of interacting between the medical device and the integrated circuit after the RFID data may be verified. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit may comprise a second RFID tag, the method further comprising reading data from the second RFID tag.

[0044] In some embodiments, the second RFID tag may be imbedded in the integrated circuit, has an area of 0.1 mm2 or less, and may be spaced apart from the first RFID tag. In some embodiments, the method further comprises the step of verifying data from both the first and the second RFID tag to unlock the device. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit may be part of a component, and the method further comprises the step of the component interrogating the medical device, receiving a reply from the medical device, and providing the medical device access to an aspect of the component when the reply may be acceptable. In some embodiments, the step of unlocking comprises enabling transmission of at least one of video and audio. In some embodiments, the embedded RFID tag may be part of a hospital patient bracelet. In some embodiments, the hospital patient bracelet may include writable memory, the method further comprising the step of reading data from the memory and writing new data to the memory.

[0045] FIG. 3 is a flowchart that shows a method of unlocking an operation of a medical device, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. At 310, the method may include inserting an integrated circuit into a medical device having an RFID reader, the medical device having a capability that may be in a locked state, the integrated circuit having a first tiny RFID tag embedded therein, the embedded RFID tag having an area of 0.1 mm2 or less. At 320, the method may include reading data from the tiny RFID tag. At 330, the method may include verifying that the RFID data that has been read meets criteria for unlocking the device.

[0046] At 340, the method may include, after verifying the RFID data, unlocking the capability of the device for operation. In some embodiments, the medical further comprises implanting the device into an animal in a veterinary setting. In some embodiments, the step of implanting the device into an animal in a veterinary setting comprises transvenous pacemaker implantation. In some embodiments, the step of implanting the device into an animal in a veterinary setting comprises implanting a prosthetic device.

[0047] Concerning the locking/unlocking function, one approach is a software-controlled system, in which the software maintains the system in a locked configuration unless a condition is satisfied. For example, the software only unlocks a capability of the device when data read from the RFID tag satisfies a criteria. Alternatively, electro-mechanical and/or mechanical locking systems may be employed.

[0048] It is assumed in the foregoing that various optional features are, standing alone and in isolation from the claimed combination of elements, known in the art. For example, it is known in the art how blockchain transactions are done, how cryptocurrency can be used to purchase goods or services, and the like.

[0049] Various optional and/or additional aspects may be incorporated into embodiments of the invention, and other variations are possible. Consequently, the foregoing is presented by way of example and not limitation: