Vehicle Circuit Body and Method of Manufacturing Vehicle Circuit Body
20190372321 ยท 2019-12-05
Assignee
Inventors
- Masahiro Takamatsu (Makinohara-shi, JP)
- Hideo Takahashi (Makinohara-shi, JP)
- Toshiaki Yamashita (Makinohara-shi, JP)
- Satoru Goto (Makinohara-shi, JP)
Cpc classification
H02G3/045
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H02G3/04
ELECTRICITY
B60R16/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H01B7/00
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A vehicle circuit body includes a flat routing member that forms a main line of the vehicle circuit body, and an electrical wire bundle that includes a plurality of electrical wires in a prescribed routing shape, in which a part of the electrical wire bundle which forms the main line is routed on the flat routing member.
Claims
1. A vehicle circuit body comprising: a flat routing member that forms a main line of the vehicle circuit body; and an electrical wire bundle that includes a plurality of electrical wires in a prescribed routing shape, in which a part of the electrical wire bundle which forms the main line is routed on the flat routing member.
2. The vehicle circuit body according to claim 1 further comprising a shielding member that blocks noises from the flat routing member for power supply and is disposed between the flat routing member and the electrical wire bundle.
3. The vehicle circuit body according to claim 1, wherein the part of the electrical wire bundle which forms the main line includes: a plurality of ground electrical wires disposed in parallel on the flat routing member for power supply; and communication electrical wires stacked on the ground electrical wires.
4. The vehicle circuit body according to claim 3, further comprising: a ground sub-harness, in which the plurality of ground electrical wires are collectively sandwiched in a first sheet member; and at least one communication sub-harness stacked on the ground sub-harness, in which a plurality of the communication electrical wires are collectively sandwiched in a second sheet member and stacked on the ground sub-harness.
5. The vehicle circuit body according to claim 1, wherein the part of the electrical wire bundle which forms the main line is routed on the flat routing member for power supply, and wherein a plurality of the electrical wires are gathered in each sub-harness and sandwiched in a shielding member that blocks noises.
6. The vehicle circuit body according to claim 1, wherein a branch protector is arranged at a main line branch position of the flat routing member from the electrical wire bundle to hold a part of the electrical wires in a branched state.
7. The vehicle circuit body according to claim 1, wherein the part of the electrical wire bundle which forms the main line is fixed to an upper surface of the flat routing member by a fixing member.
8. A method of manufacturing a vehicle circuit body using a routing jig on a wiring board, the method comprising: routing a flat routing member that forms a main line of a vehicle circuit body on the routing jig, and routing a part of an electrical wire bundle which forms the main line on an upper surface of the flat routing member, in which the electrical wire bundle includes a plurality of electrical wires in a prescribed routing shape.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0061] Specific embodiments according to a vehicle circuit body and a method of manufacturing a vehicle circuit body of the present invention are described below with reference to drawings.
[0062] [Vehicle Circuit Body of First Embodiment]
[0063]
[0064] The vehicle circuit body 1 according to the first embodiment is routed on a floor panel, an instrument panel and the like of a vehicle, and is used to supply electric power of a main power supply such as an in-vehicle battery to auxiliary devices (electronic components) on portions of a vehicle body, or used as a transmission path necessary for exchanging signals between the electronic components.
[0065] Specifically, in order to simplify the structure, a power supply line having a prescribed current capacity is formed of a flat routing member 20 having a simple shape such as a backbone, and a communication line that performs prescribed communication and a ground line are formed of an electrical wire bundle 10 including a plurality of electrical wires 11 in a prescribed routing shape. The prescribed current capacity is, for example, a current capacity which is necessary when all electronic components that can be mounted on a target vehicle are mounted and used. The prescribed current capacity can also be configured to supply electric power to various auxiliary devices (electronic components) via branch lines connected to a plurality of control boxes (not illustrated) distributed along the flat routing member 20 for power supply.
[0066] As illustrated in
[0067] In the flat routing member 20 according to the first embodiment, a flat conductor 21 made of a strip-shaped conductive metal material (for example, copper or a copper alloy, aluminum or an aluminum alloy) having a flat cross section is bent into a prescribed shape along an attachment portion of the vehicle body, and a periphery of the flat routing member 20 is covered with an insulating coating 23 (see
[0068] The flat routing member 20 for power supply, which electrically connects electronic components and a power supply, requires a large cross sectional area to ensure the prescribed electric capacity, but is relatively easy to bend in a thickness direction. Accordingly, it is easy to route the flat routing member 20 along a prescribed routing path.
[0069] The electrical wire bundle 10 according to the first embodiment includes the plurality of electrical wires 11 each having a twisted wire. The electrical wire bundle 10 has a prescribed routing shape by: the part of the electrical wire bundle 10 which forms the main line and is routed on the flat routing member 20, and the branch line 12 which is branched from the main line routed on the flat routing member 20. A connector 3 to be connected to a junction block, an electronic component, and the like (not illustrated), is attached to a harness terminal of the main line and the branch line 12.
[0070] The branch protector 35 according to the first embodiment is a holding member made of a synthetic resin, arranged at the main line branch position of the flat routing member 20, and holds the branch line 12 branched from the main line of the electrical wire bundle 10 routed on the flat routing member 20 in a branched state.
[0071] As illustrated in
[0072] At least one of the pair of side walls of the main body 33 of the branch protector 35 is formed with a branch line lead-out portion 34 to draw out the branch line 12 of the electrical wire bundle 10 which is branched from the main line. As shown in
[0073] The cover 31 on the upper end portions of the pair of side walls of the main body 33 is locked and fixed to the main body 33 by a lock mechanism (not illustrated), so that the electrical wires 11 routed on the flat routing member 20 can be prevented from jumping out. The cover 31 may be integrally molded with the main body 33 via a thin hinge portion.
[0074] According to the vehicle circuit body 1 according to the first embodiment, it is possible to form the main line having a simple structure with: the flat routing member 20 which forms the main line of the power supply line, and the part of the electrical wire bundle 10 which forms the main line, the electrical wire bundle 10 having a prescribed routing shape to form the communication line and the ground line. That is, the power supply line which is the main line in the vehicle circuit body 1 can be aggregated by the flat routing member 20 which includes the strip-shaped flat conductor 21 having a large cross sectional area in order to ensure the prescribed current capacity. The main line can be reduced in weight by reducing the number of electrical wires for power supply in the main line of the vehicle circuit body 1.
[0075] Since the flat conductor 21 of the flat routing member 20 is formed of a metal plate capable of maintaining a shape, a part thereof constituting the main line can be routed directly on the vehicle together with the electrical wire bundle 10 routed on the flat routing member 20, and a large protector that houses the main line of the vehicle circuit body 1 can be omitted.
[0076] Therefore, according to the vehicle circuit body 1 in the first embodiment, it is possible to provide a vehicle circuit body having a structure for electrically connecting various electronic components to a power supply in the vehicle and the various electronic components, particularly, a simplified configuration of the main line part.
[0077] According to the vehicle circuit body 1 in the first embodiment, the part of the electrical wires 11 branched from the main line of the electrical wire bundle 10 routed on the flat routing member 20 can be easily held as the branch line 12 by the branch protector 35 arranged at the main line branch position of the flat routing member 20. Branch protectors 35 having the same form may be used at a plurality of branch locations to prevent an increase in cost due to an increase in the number of kinds of components.
[0078] The main body 33 of the branch protector 35 in which the electrical wires 11 are routed is covered with the cover 31, so that the electrical wires 11 can be prevented from jumping out. Regarding locations of the flat routing member 20 where the branch protector 35 is not arranged, tape winding or the like can be performed to prevent the electrical wires 11 from jumping out.
[0079] According to the vehicle circuit body 1 in the first embodiment, the part of the electrical wire bundle 10, which forms the main line and is routed on the upper surface of the flat routing member 20, is fixed by the fixing member 5 such as an adhesive tape. Therefore, the electrical wire bundle 10 is routed without spilling from the upper surface of the flat routing member 20, and a large protector that houses the main line of the vehicle circuit body 1 can be omitted. The fixing member 5 that fixes the part of the electrical wire bundle 10, which forms the main line and is routed on the upper surface of the flat routing member 20, to the flat routing member 20 is not limited to the adhesive tape, and various fixing members such as a binding band and a small protector may be used.
Method of Manufacturing Vehicle Circuit Body 1 According to First Embodiment
[0080] The method of manufacturing the vehicle circuit body 1 according to the first embodiment is described below.
[0081]
[0082] On the wiring board 50 in
[0083] In the routing jig 45, a base portion 41 is fixed on the wiring board 50 and a protector holding unit 43 that holds the main body 33 of the branch protector 35 is disposed on the base portion 41. The protector holding unit 43 includes a plurality of pins that hold the main body 33. The protector holding unit 43 can hold and fix the flat routing member 20 mounted via the held main body 33 at a prescribed position of the wiring board 50.
[0084] The routing jig 55 includes a base portion 51 fixed on the wiring board 50 and a pair of pin-shaped routing member holding units 53 on the base portion 51. The routing member holding units 53 can hold and fix the mounted flat routing member 20 at a prescribed position of the wiring board 50.
[0085] The routing jig 65 includes a base portion 61 fixed on the wiring board 50 and a pair of pin-shaped electrical wire hook portions 63 on the base portion 61, and is a routing jig for an terminal of the branch line 12. The electrical wire hook portions 63 has an interval and the like between pins so that the connector 3 and the like connected to the terminal of the branch line 12 can be easily hooked.
[0086] (Main Line Arranging Step)
[0087] First, the flat routing member 20 is set on the routing jigs 45, 55 on the wiring board 50, as illustrated in
[0088] (Wire Routing Step)
[0089] Next, the part of the electrical wire bundle 10 which forms the main line is routed on the upper surface of the flat routing member 20, the plurality of electrical wires 11 having a prescribed routing shape, as illustrated in
[0090] Then, the connector 3 connected to a terminal of the branch line 12 drawn out of the branch line lead-out portion 34 of the main body 33 is hooked to the electrical wire hook portions 63 of the routing jig 65, thereby forming the electrical wire bundle 10 routed in a prescribed size and shape.
[0091] (Tape Winding Step)
[0092] Next, the part of the electrical wire bundle 10, which forms the main line and is routed on the upper surface of the flat routing member 20, is fixed by the fixing member 5 such as an adhesive tape which is wound together with the flat routing member 20, as illustrated in
[0093] According to the method of manufacturing the vehicle circuit body 1 in the first embodiment, it is possible to manufacture the vehicle circuit body 1 including the main line having a simple structure with: the flat routing member 20 which forms the main line, and the part of the electrical wire bundle 10 which forms the main line, the electrical wire bundle 10 having a prescribed routing shape. That is, the power supply line which is the main line can be aggregated by the flat routing member 20 which includes the strip-shaped flat conductor 21 having a large cross sectional area in order to ensure the prescribed current capacity and the number of electrical wires for power supply in the main line can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce time for routing the electrical wire bundle 10 when the vehicle circuit body 1 is manufactured.
[0094] Since the flat routing member 20 is formed of a metal plate that can maintain a shape, the flat routing member 20 can be directly arranged on the routing jigs 45, 55 on the wiring board 50, and the part of the electrical wire bundle 10 which forms the main line can be directly arranged on the flat routing member 20, so that a large protector that houses the main line of the vehicle circuit body 1 can be omitted. Therefore, the protector dedicated jig 160 as illustrated in
[0095] Therefore, according to the method of manufacturing the vehicle circuit body 1, it is possible to manufacture the vehicle circuit body 1 having a structure for electrically connecting various electronic components to a power supply in the vehicle and to the electronic components, particularly, a simplified configuration of the main line part.
[0096] [Vehicle Circuit Body of Second Embodiment]
[0097]
[0098] In the vehicle circuit body 1A according to the second embodiment, first, the flat routing member 20 is fitted, in a plate thickness direction, into the main body 33 of the branch protector 35 held by the protector holding unit 43 (not illustrated) of the routing jig 45, as illustrated in
[0099] As illustrated in
[0100] As a result, according to the vehicle circuit body 1A according to the second embodiment, the shielding member 25 that blocks noises is disposed between the flat routing member 20 for power supply, which electrically connects electronic components and a power supply, and the electrical wire bundle 10 routed on the flat routing member 20, as illustrated in
[0101] [Vehicle Circuit Body of Third Embodiment]
[0102]
[0103] In the vehicle circuit body 1B according to the third embodiment, as illustrated in
[0104] As a result, according to the vehicle circuit body 1B according to the third embodiment, the electrical wire bundle 10 is routed on the flat wiring member 20 for power supply that electrically connects electronic components and a power supply, in which the part of the electrical wire bundle 10 which forms the main line is routed separately as the plurality of ground electrical wires 11A arranged in parallel on the flat routing member 20 and the communication electrical wires 11B stacked on the ground electrical wires 11A, as illustrated in
[0105] Therefore, electromagnetic noises generated by a large current flowing through the flat routing member 20 are blocked by the plurality of ground electrical wires 11A in the electrical wire bundle 10, and noises do not go to the communication electrical wires 12B stacked on the plurality of ground electrical wires 11A. That is, electromagnetic noises generated from the flat routing member 20 are blocked by a canceling effect of electromagnetic noises generated from the ground electrical wires 11A. As a result, the number of components is not increased, noise countermeasures applied to a plurality of communication electrical wires in the related art can be omitted, and cost can be reduced.
[0106] Therefore, according to the vehicle circuit bodies 1A, 1B according to the second and the third embodiments, it is possible to provide a vehicle circuit body having a structure for electrically connecting various electronic components to a power supply in the vehicle and to the electronic components, particularly, a simplified configuration of the main line part and a configuration which can increase noise resistance performance
[0107] [Vehicle Circuit Body of Fourth Embodiment]
[0108]
[0109] For example, a main line of the electrical wire bundle 10 routed on the flat routing member 20 held by a plurality of routing jigs 45 arranged at a prescribed interval may spill from an upper surface of the flat routing member 20, as illustrated in
[0110] Therefore, as illustrated in
[0111] As illustrated in
[0112] In the vehicle circuit body 1C according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in
[0113] According to the vehicle circuit body 1C according to the fourth embodiment, as illustrated in
[0114] Therefore, it is easy to route the plurality of ground electrical wires 11A and the plurality of communication electrical wires 11B on the flat routing member 20. The plurality of ground electrical wires 11A collectively sandwiched in the sheet member 70 are arranged in parallel without a gap therebetween, resulting in an improved effect of blocking electromagnetic noises by the ground electrical wires 11A.
[0115] Further, it is easy to route the ground sub-harness 10A and the communication sub-harness 10B which are respectively collectively sandwiched in the sheet member 70 with the electrical wires 11A and the communication wires 11B not spilling from the upper surface of the flat routing member 20.
[0116] In the vehicle circuit body 1C according to the fourth embodiment, as illustrated in
[0117]
[0118]
[0119] In contrast, in a case where a branch portion of the vehicle circuit body 1C according to the fourth embodiment is collectively sandwiched by two sheet members 70 made of a one-sided adhesive sheet as in the ground sub-harness 10A in
[0120] Further, as illustrated in
[0121] Therefore, according to the vehicle circuit body 1C according to the fourth embodiment, it is possible to provide a vehicle circuit body having a structure for electrically connecting various electronic components to a power supply in the vehicle and to the electronic components, particularly, a simplified configuration of the main line part and a configuration which can increase noise resistance performance.
[0122] [Vehicle Circuit Body of Fifth Embodiment]
[0123]
[0124] As illustrated in
[0125] The shielding member 25 which collectively sandwiches the plurality of twisted electrical wires 11C constituting the main line of the communication sub-harness 80 is not limited to the braided wires, and various conductive sheets including a metal foil (aluminum foil) can also be used.
[0126] According to the vehicle circuit body 1D according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of twisted electrical wires 11C in the part of the electrical wire bundle 10 which forms the main line are gathered into each communication sub-harness 80 in advance and sandwiched by the shielding member 25 made of braided wires to block noises. Therefore, the communication sub-harness 80 is easily routed on the flat routing member 20 without the twisted electrical wires 11C spilling from an upper surface of the flat routing member 20. Further, electromagnetic noises generated by a large current flowing through the flat routing member 20 are blocked by the shielding member 25, so that noises do not go to the communication sub-harnesses 80 routed on the flat wiring member 20. As a result, noise countermeasures applied to a plurality of twisted electrical wires in the related art are not necessary, and cost can be reduced.
[0127] Therefore, according to the vehicle circuit body 1D according to the fifth embodiment, it is possible to provide a vehicle circuit body having a structure for electrically connecting various electronic components to a power supply in the vehicle and to the electronic components, particularly, a simplified configuration of the main line part and a configuration which can increase noise resistance performance.
[0128] The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may be appropriately modified, improved, and the like. Materials, shapes, sizes, numerals, arrangement locations, and the like of constituent elements in the above embodiments are optional as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0129] The above embodiments are described below.
[1] A vehicle circuit body (1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D) comprising:
[0130] a flat routing member (20) that forms a main line of the vehicle circuit body; and
[0131] an electrical wire bundle (10) that includes a plurality of electrical wires (11) in a prescribed routing shape, in which a part of the electrical wire bundle which forms the main line is routed on the flat routing member (20).
[2] The vehicle circuit body (1A) according to [1] further comprising a shielding member (25) that blocks noises from the flat routing member (20) for power supply and is disposed between the flat routing member (20) and the electrical wire bundle (10).
[3] The vehicle circuit body (1B, 1C) according to [1], wherein the part of the electrical wire bundle (10) which forms the main line includes:
[0132] a plurality of ground electrical wires (11A) disposed in parallel on the flat routing member (20) for power supply; and
[0133] communication electrical wires (11B) stacked on the ground electrical wires (11A).
[4] The vehicle circuit body (1C) according to [3], further comprising:
[0134] a ground sub-harness (10A), in which the plurality of ground electrical wires (11A) are collectively sandwiched in a first sheet member (70); and
[0135] at least one communication sub-harness (10B) stacked on the ground sub-harness (10A), in which a plurality of the communication electrical wires (11B) are collectively sandwiched in a second sheet member (70) and stacked on the ground sub-harness (10A).
[5] The vehicle circuit body (1D) according to [1], wherein the part of the electrical wire bundle (10) which forms the main line is routed on the flat routing member (20) for power supply, and
[0136] wherein a plurality of the electrical wires (twisted electric wire 11C) are gathered in each sub-harness (communication sub-harness 80) and sandwiched in a shielding member (25) that blocks noises.
[6] The vehicle circuit body (1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D) according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein a branch protector (35) is arranged at a main line branch position of the flat routing member (20) from the electrical wire bundle (10) to hold a part of the electrical wires (11) in a branched state.
[7] The vehicle circuit body according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the part of the electrical wire bundle (10) which forms the main line is fixed to an upper surface of the flat routing member (20) by a fixing member (5).
[8] A method of manufacturing a vehicle circuit body (1) using a routing jig (45, 55) on a wiring board (50), the method comprising:
[0137] routing a flat routing member (20) that forms a main line of a vehicle circuit body on the routing jig (45, 55), and
[0138] routing a part of an electrical wire bundle (10) which forms the main line on an upper surface of the flat routing member, in which the electrical wire bundle (10) includes a plurality of electrical wires (11) in a prescribed routing shape.