Electronic access control method

Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices are described for electronic access control. An electronic access control method for identifying a person within an access region is described. An identification document may be associated with the person. The method may include sensing an identification characteristic of the person in the access region based at least in part on the identification document using an identification sensing device; transmitting the identification characteristic using the identification sensing device to a biometric sensing device; and sensing a biometric characteristic of the person using the biometric sensing device within the access region in response to receipt of the identification characteristic to identify the person.

Claims

1. An electronic access control method for identifying a person within an access region, wherein an identification document is associated with the person, comprising: sensing the person within the access region using a person sensing device; sensing an identification characteristic of the person in the access region based at least in part on the identification document using an identification sensing device that is operatively coupled to the person sensing device; transmitting the identification characteristic using the identification sensing device to a biometric sensing device; sensing a biometric characteristic of the person using the biometric sensing device within the access region in response to receipt of the identification characteristic to identify the person; and comparing the identification characteristic to the biometric characteristic using the biometric sensing device.

2. The electronic access control method according to claim 1, wherein the access region is restricted using an access barrier, and wherein the biometric characteristic of the person is sensed when the access barrier is open or closed.

3. The electronic access control method according to claim 1, wherein the biometric characteristic of the person is a photograph of the person, and wherein the identification characteristic of the person is a personal reference image.

4. The electronic access control method according to claim 1, wherein the sensing of the identification characteristic of the person comprises: reading out a personal identifier providing an indication of the person from identification document using the identification sensing device; transmitting the personal identifier to an identification characteristic server using the identification sensing device to retrieve the identification characteristic of the person from the identification characteristic server; and receiving the identification characteristic of the person sing the identification sensing device from the identification characteristic server.

5. The electronic access control method according to claim 1, wherein the biometric characteristic of the person is a photograph of the person, Wherein the identification characteristic of the person is a personal identifier providing an indication of the person read out from the identification document using the identification sensing device, and wherein the electronic access control method comprises: transmitting the personal identifier to an identification characteristic server using the biometric sensing device to retrieve a personal reference image from the identification characteristic server, and receiving the personal reference image from the identification characteristic server using the biometric sensing device.

6. The electronic access control method according to claim 5, wherein the electronic access control method comprises comparing the personal reference image to the photograph of the person using the biometric sensing device.

7. The electronic access control method according to claim 1, wherein the sensing of the person in the access region using the person sensing device is performed by using a predetermined body model or a predetermined motion model of the person.

8. The electronic access control method according to claim 1, wherein the sensing of the person in the access region includes a liveness detection of the person in the access region using the person sensing device.

9. The electronic access control method according to claim 1, wherein the person sensing device is at least one of a light harrier, a laser scanner, a 3D camera, an imaging camera, or an infrared camera.

10. An electronic access control system for identifying a person within an access region, wherein an identification document is associated with the person, comprising: a person sensing device configured to sense the person within the access region; a biometric sensing device configured to sense a biometric characteristic of the person within the access region; and an identification sensing device configured to sense an identification characteristic of the person within the access region based at least in part on the identification document, wherein the identification sensing device is operatively coupled to the person sensing device and is configured to transmit the identification characteristic to the biometric sensing device; wherein the biometric sensing device is configured to sense the biometric characteristic of the person within the access region in response to receipt of the identification characteristic to identify the person, and wherein the biometric sensing device is configured to compare the identification characteristic to the biometric characteristic.

11. The electronic access control system according to claim 10, further comprising: an identification characteristic server configured to provide an identification characteristic of the person via a communication network.

12. The electronic access control system according to claim 11, wherein the identification characteristic of the person is a personal reference image.

13. The electronic access control system according to claim 10, wherein the electronic access control system is an eGate access control system.

14. The electronic access control system according to claim 10, wherein the person sensing device is at least one of a laser scanner, a 3D camera, an imaging camera or an infrared camera.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable code for executing an electronic access control method, the code executable by a processor to: sense the person within the access region using a person sensing device; sense an identification characteristic of the person in the access region based at least in part on the identification document using an identification sensing device that is operatively coupled to the person sensing device; transmit the identification characteristic using the identification sensing device to a biometric sensing device; sense a biometric characteristic of the person using the biometric sensing device within the access region in response to receipt of the identification characteristic to identify the person; and compare the identification characteristic to the biometric characteristic using the biometric sensing device.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 15, wherein the access region is restricted using an access barrier, and wherein the biometric characteristic of the person is sensed when the access barrier is open or closed.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 15, wherein the biometric characteristic of the person is a photograph of the person, and wherein the identification characteristic of the person is a personal reference image.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Examples of the principles of this disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying figures in describing further examples of the disclosure in greater detail.

(2) FIG. 1 shows a diagram of an electronic access control method for identifying a person within an access region in accordance with one example;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a diagram of an electronic access control method for identifying a person within an access region in accordance with one example; and

(4) FIG. 3 shows a diagram of an electronic access control method for identifying a person within an access region in accordance with one example.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(5) FIG. 1 shows a diagram of an electronic access control method 100 for identifying a person within an access region in accordance with one example. An identification document is associated with the person.

(6) The electronic access control method 100 comprises sensing 101 an identification characteristic of the person in the access region on the basis of the identification document by means of an identification sensing device, transmitting 103 the identification characteristic by the identification sensing device to a biometric sensing device, and sensing 105 a biometric characteristic of the person by means of the biometric sensing device within the access region in response to the receipt of the identification characteristic in order to identify the person.

(7) According to one example, the electronic access control method 100 comprises sensing the person in the access region by means of a person sensing device, in particular a light barrier, a laser scanner, a 3D camera, an imaging camera or an infrared camera. The sensing 105 of the person's biometric characteristic by the biometric sensing device within the access region can be implemented in response to receiving the identification characteristic and the sensing of the person.

(8) FIG. 2 shows a diagram of an electronic access control system 200 for identifying a person within an access region in accordance with one example. An identification document is associated with the person.

(9) The electronic access control system 200 comprises a biometric sensing device 203 for sensing a biometric characteristic of the person within the access region and an identification sensing device 201 for sensing an identification characteristic of the person in the access region on the basis of the identification document, wherein the identification sensing device 201 is designed to transmit the identification characteristic to the biometric sensing device 203, wherein the biometric sensing device 203 is designed to sense the biometric characteristic of the person within the access region in response to the receipt of the identification characteristic in order to identify the person.

(10) According to one example, the electronic access control system 200 further comprises a person sensing device, in particular a light barrier, a laser scanner, a 3D camera, an imaging camera or an infrared camera, for sensing the person in the access region. The biometric sensing device 203 can be designed to sense the biometric characteristic of the person within the access region in response to receiving the identification characteristic from the identification sensing device 201 and the sensing of the person by the person sensing device.

(11) FIG. 3 shows a diagram of an electronic access control system 200 for identifying a person 301 within an access region 303 in accordance with one example. An identification document 305 is associated with the person 301.

(12) The electronic access control system 200 comprises a biometric sensing device 203 for sensing a biometric characteristic of the person 301 within the access region 303 and an identification sensing device 201 for sensing an identification characteristic of the person 301 in the access region 303 on the basis of the identification document 305, wherein the identification sensing device 201 is designed to transmit the identification characteristic to the biometric sensing device 203, wherein the biometric sensing device 203 is designed to sense the biometric characteristic of the person 301 within the access region 303 in response to the receipt of the identification characteristic in order to identify the person 301.

(13) The identification sensing device 201 can comprise a reader terminal for identification documents. The biometric sensing device 203 can comprise an imaging camera. The biometric sensing device 203 can compare the identification characteristic to the biometric characteristic. The biometric characteristic of the person 301 can be a photograph of the person and the identification characteristic of the person 301 can be a personal reference image.

(14) The access region 303 is restricted by an access barrier 307, wherein the biometric characteristic of the person 301 is sensed by the biometric sensing device 203 when the access barrier 307 is open or closed.

(15) The electronic access control system 200 further comprises a person sensing device 309, in particular a light barrier, a laser scanner, a 3D camera, an imaging camera or an infrared camera, for sensing the person 301 in the access region 303. The person sensing device 309 can sense the person 301 in the access region 303 utilizing a predetermined body model and/or a predetermined motion model of the person 301. The person sensing device 309 can furthermore perform a liveness detection of the person 301 in the access region 303. The biometric sensing device 203 can be designed to sense the biometric characteristic of the person 301 within the access region 303 in response to the receipt of the identification characteristic from the identification sensing device 201 and the sensing of the person 301 by the person sensing device 309.

(16) The identification sensing device 201 can sense the identification characteristic of the person 301 in different ways. The identification characteristic of the person 301 can for example be read from the identification document 305 electronically. The identification characteristic of the person 301 can furthermore be applied to the identification document 305 and sensed optically.

(17) Furthermore, the identification characteristic of the person 301 can be provided by an identification characteristic server 311 over a communication network 313. The sensing of the identification characteristic of the person 301 by the identification sensing device 201 thereby encompasses the identification sensing device 201 reading out a personal identifier which provides an indication of the person 301 from the identification document 305, the identification sensing device 201 transmitting the personal identifier to the identification characteristic server 311 over the communication network 313 in order to retrieve the identification characteristic of the person 301 from the identification characteristic server 311, and the identification sensing device 201 receiving the identification characteristic of the person 301 by the identification characteristic server 311 over the communication network 313.

(18) According to a further example, the biometric characteristic of the person 301 is a photograph of the person, whereby the identification characteristic of the person 301 is a personal identifier which provides an indication of the person 301 read out from the identification document 305 by means of the identification sensing device 201. The identification sensing device 201 can transmit the personal identifier to the biometric sensing device 203. The biometric sensing device 203 can transmit the personal identifier to the identification characteristic server 311 over the communication network 313 in order to retrieve a personal reference image from the identification characteristic server 311 and receive the personal reference image from the identification characteristic server 311 over the communication network 313. In response to receiving the personal identifier, the biometric sensing device 203 can sense a photograph of a person within the access region 303 in order to identify the person 301. The biometric sensing device 203 can compare the personal reference image to the person's photograph.

(19) The electronic access control system 200 can be an eGate access control system which can for example be used for access control at border crossings.

(20) The following will describe further examples of the electronic access control method 100 and the electronic access control system 200.

(21) The electronic access control method 100 and the electronic access control system 200 can be used to increase throughput and/or processing time, for example at eGate access control systems.

(22) Customarily, two separate steps occur in electronic access control. First, an identification document 305 is presented by a person 301 at an entrance door and verified. A verification of a biometric characteristic of the person 301 thereafter follows in a transitional area between the entrance door and an exit door. The sensing of the biometric characteristic, for example a facial biometric characteristic of the person 301, thereby does not start until the entrance door behind the person 301 is closed. This occurs so that no other person can enter into the transitional area after verification of the identification document 305. The entrance door, the transitional area and the exit door can form an air lock. According to one example, the access barrier 307 forms the entrance door.

(23) One example of the electronic access control system ensures that the person 301 whose identity had already been verified prior to entering is also the person 301 who enters. This can thereby accelerate the electronic access control process. A biometric sensing device 203 can start, and optionally also terminate, the sensing of a biometric characteristic, and optionally a liveness detection, of the person 301 as soon as the person 301 places the identification document 305 on an identification sensing device 201 and is still situated in front of the access barrier 307, e.g. the entrance door.

(24) According to one example, a person sensing device 309, e.g. a light barrier, a distributed imaging camera system, a laser scanner or a 3D camera, is used to sense the person 301.

(25) Sensing by means of a 3D camera can be based on a time-of-flight principle. A pre-determined body model, e.g. a complete body model, and/or a predetermined motion model can thereby be employed. Furthermore, the person sensing device 309 can sense multiple persons. This can thereby efficiently ensure that no other persons enter.

(26) According to a further example, the sensing of the biometric characteristic of the person 301, and optionally the liveness detection of the person 301, is performed prior to passing through the access barrier 307 into the transitional area and the biometric characteristic is then sensed again within the transitional area, albeit at a lower biometric characteristic comparison threshold. The access control can thus be further accelerated.

(27) Customary average processing times of electronic access control systems lie within a range of from 30 to 50 seconds. The electronic access control method 100 and the electronic access control system 200 enable an acceleration of several seconds, thereby achieving an increase in the average processing times. Furthermore, the quantity of electronic access control systems can be reduced at border crossings while maintaining the same throughput of people.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(28) 100 electronic access control method 101 sensing an identification characteristic 103 transmitting the identification characteristic 105 sensing a biometric characteristic 200 electronic access control system 201 identification sensing device 203 biometric sensing device 301 person 303 access region 303 identification document 307 access barrier 309 person sensing device 311 identification characteristic server 313 communication network