SLEEP SEQUENCE INITIATION FOR A SMART BED

Abstract

A smart bed automatically initiates a sleep sequence upon detecting the presence of an individual in a sleeping position on a sleep surface of the smart bed. Such a smart bed may include a mattress that defines the sleep surface, at least one sensor associated with the sleep surface, and a processor that communicates with the at least one sensor and controls one or more functions of the mattress. Initiation of the sleep sequence may include initiating one or more functions of the smart bed and, optionally, one or more functions of an environment within which the smart bed is located to help the individual relax and fall asleep.

Claims

1. A smart bed, comprising: a mattress including a sleep surface; at least one sensor associated with the sleep surface; and a processor in communication with the at least one sensor and programmed to: detect a presence of at least one individual on the sleep surface of the cushion; determine a location of the at least one individual on the sleep surface; and initiate at least one function of the smart bed based on the location of the at least one individual on the sleep surface.

2. The smart bed of claim 1, wherein the processor is further programmed to: determine an orientation of the at least one individual on the sleep surface.

3. The smart bed of claim 2, wherein the processor is programmed to determine whether the at least one individual is in a sitting position on the sleep surface or in a sleeping position on the sleep surface.

4. The smart bed of claim 2, wherein the processor is programmed to determine an orientation of the at least one individual across at least a portion of the sleep surface.

5. The smart bed of claim 1, wherein the processor is further programmed to: identify the at least one individual present on the sleep surface and initiate the at least one function of the smart bed in a manner that corresponds to an identity of the at least one individual present on the sleep surface.

6. The smart bed of claim 1, further comprising: a transceiver in communication with the processor.

7. The smart bed of claim 1, wherein the transceiver enables the processor to communicate with a processor of a portable electronic device.

8. The smart bed of claim 7, wherein the processor of the smart bed is further programmed to: wake the phone as the processor detects the presence of the at least one individual on the sleep surface; and cause the processor of the portable electronic device to initiate execution of a smart bed control app.

9. The smart bed of claim 8, wherein the smart bed control app enables the at least one individual to use the portable electronic device to control operation of the smart bed.

10. The smart bed of claim 7, wherein a smart bed control app on the portable electronic device initiates communication between the processor of the portable electronic device and the processor of the smart bed.

11. The smart bed of claim 10, wherein the smart bed control app enables the at least one individual to use the portable electronic device to control operation of the smart bed.

12. The smart bed of claim 1, further comprising: an adjustable platform.

13. The smart bed of claim 1, wherein the at least one function comprises a temperature of at least a portion of the sleep surface, ventilation of at least a portion of the sleep surface, a firmness of at least a portion of the mattress, an anti-snore feature of the smart bed, an orientation of at least a portion of the mattress, and lighting.

14. A method of using a smart bed, comprising: detecting a presence of an individual on a sleep surface of a mattress of the smart bed; determining a location of the individual on the sleep surface; and initiating at least one function of the smart bed based on the location of the individual on the sleep surface.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising: determining an orientation of the individual on the sleep surface.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein determining the orientation of the individual on the sleep surface comprises determining whether the individual is in a sitting position on the sleep surface or in a sleeping position on the sleep surface.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein determining the orientation of the individual on the sleep surface comprises determining an orientation of the individual across at least a portion of the sleep surface.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising: identifying the individual present on the sleep surface, the initiating the at least one function comprising initiating at least one function in a manner that corresponds to an identity of the individual present on the sleep surface.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising: establishing communication between a processor of the smart bed and a portable electronic device.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising: identifying the individual present on the sleep surface, the establishing communication comprising establishing communication between the processor of the smart bed and the portable electronic device of the individual present on the sleep surface.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein establishing communication occurs automatically upon detecting the presence of the individual on the sleep surface.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein establishing communication occurs automatically up detecting the individual in a sleeping position on the sleep surface.

23. The method of claim 14, wherein initiating the at least one function comprises heating and/or cooling the sleep surface to a pre-set temperature, ventilating at least a portion of the sleep surface, providing the mattress with a pre-set firmness, turning on an anti-snore feature of the smart bed, adjusting an orientation of at least a portion of the mattress, and turning on and/or off lighting features.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In the drawings:

[0023] FIG. 1 provides a representation of an embodiment of a smart bed according to this disclosure and an environment (e.g., a bedroom, etc.) in which the smart bed is located;

[0024] FIG. 2 provides a top view of the embodiment of the smart bed shown in FIG. 1;

[0025] FIG. 3 is a side view of the embodiment of the smart bed shown in FIG. 1;

[0026] FIG. 4 is a foot end view of the embodiment of the smart bed shown in FIG. 1;

[0027] FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating various acts that may occur in an embodiment of a method for initiating a sleep sequence with a smart bed;

[0028] FIGS. 6 and 7 provide top views of the embodiment of the smart bed shown in FIG. 1, illustrating a sequence of events that may occur as an individual assumes a sleeping position on a mattress of the smart bed to cause the smart bed to initiate a sleep sequence; and

[0029] FIGS. 8-10 provide top views of the embodiment of the smart bed shown in FIG. 1, showing various activities that may not cause the smart bed to initiate the sleep sequence.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] FIGS. 1-4 illustrate an embodiment of a smart bed 10. The smart bed 10 includes a mattress 20, at least one sensor 40 (including, without limitation, one or more thoracic sensors 40T, one or more leg sensors 40L, and/or one or more ambient environment sensors 40E, etc.), a processor 50, and at least one transceiver 52 with an associated antenna (not shown). In addition, the smart bed 10 may include a foundation 60.

[0031] The mattress 20 of the smart bed 10 may have any suitable shape and dimensions and may include a cover 22 that contains various internal elements (not shown) of the mattress 20. The mattress may include edges 23, a top surface, or sleep surface 24, between top ends of the edges 23, and a bottom surface, or base 29, between bottom edges of the edges 23. The sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20 may be configured to be slept on by at least one individual. The sleep surface 24 may include edges 25 at locations adjacent to side edges 23 of the mattress 20, a head portion 26, an intermediate portion 27, and a foot portion 28.

[0032] The mattress 20 may comprise any suitable type of mattress, such as a conventional mattress with springs and foam, a foam mattress, a memory foam mattress, a mattress with pressurizable bladders (e.g., air chambers, etc.), a mattress that includes a gel grid (e.g., those available from Purple Innovation, LLC, of Lehi, Utah and disclosed by U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,060,213, 7,076,822, and 8,919,750, which may be formed from any suitable material, including, but not limited to, an extended A-B-A triblock copolymer, such as those disclosed by U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,413,458, 6,797,765 and 7,964,664; the entire disclosures of each of the foregoing patents are hereby incorporated herein), or a mattress that includes any combination of these and/or other features.

[0033] The one or more sensors 40 may be carried by the mattress 20. Without limitation, at least one sensor 40 may be positioned adjacent to the sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20. For example, a sensor 40 may be positioned within a cover 22 of the mattress 20 in a manner that enables the sensor 40 to detect activity occurring on a sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20. More specifically, each sensor 40 may be positioned within a recess or a receptacle that opens to and communicates with an outer surface of a component of the mattress 20 that carries the sensor 40, with the cover 22 being placed over the recess or receptacle. In other embodiments, the sensor 40 may be incorporated into the cover 22 or positioned between the cover 22 and internal components (not shown) (e.g., a top layer of foam, gel, etc.) of the mattress 20.

[0034] In some embodiments, the mattress 20 may carry a plurality of sensors 40. Without limitation, at least one thoracic sensor 40T may be positioned at the head portion 26 and/or the intermediate portion 27 of the mattress 20. At least one leg sensor 40L may be positioned at the foot portion 28 of the mattress 20. At least one ambient environment sensor 40E may be positioned at an edge 23 (e.g., on, adjacent to, or within a rail, etc.) of the mattress 20. In a specific embodiment, the mattress 20 may comprise a gel grid, with each thoracic sensor 40T and leg sensor 40L being positioned within a hollow column of the gel grid, adjacent to an upper surface of the gel grid, and each ambient environment sensor 40E being positioned within a recess or cavity that opens to or otherwise communicates with an outer surface of a side rail of the mattress 20.

[0035] The at least one thoracic sensor 40T may facilitate detection of the presence (or absence) of an individual on the sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20. In addition, the at least one thoracic sensor 40T may be used to monitor one or more of the individual's movement (e.g., motion, position on the sleep surface 24, etc.), respiration, and heart rate. The at least one thoracic sensor 40T may also monitor the temperature of the individual's body and, optionally, humidity. In a specific embodiment, the at least one thoracic sensor 40T may include an inclinometer (e.g., an inclinometer available from STMicroelectronics of Plan-les-Ouates, Switzerland, etc.), an accelerometer (e.g., an accelerometer available from MEMSIC Inc. of Andover, Massachusetts, etc.), and a plurality of temperature/humidity sensors (e.g., a temperature and/or humidity sensor available from Sensiron AG of St?fa, Switzerland, etc.).

[0036] The at least one leg sensor 40L may facilitate the detection of the presence (or absence) of an individual on the sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20. In addition, the at least one leg sensor 40L may be used to monitor the individual's movement (e.g., motion, position, etc.), respiration, and heart rate. The at least one leg sensor 40L may monitor the temperature of the individual's legs and, optionally, humidity. In a specific embodiment, the at least one leg sensor 40L may include an accelerometer (e.g., an accelerometer available from MEMSIC Inc. of Andover, Massachusetts, etc.) and a plurality of temperature/humidity sensors (e.g., a temperature and/or humidity sensor available from Sensiron AG of St?fa, Switzerland, etc.).

[0037] The at least one ambient environment sensor 40E may facilitate the detection of the presence (or absence) of an individual in proximity to a side edge 23 of the mattress 20 or on the sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20. In addition, the at least one ambient environment sensor 40E may be used to monitor information about an environment (e.g., a room, etc.) within which the mattress 20 is located, such as its temperature and/or humidity. In a specific embodiment, the at least one ambient environment sensor 40E may include an accelerometer (e.g., an accelerometer available from MEMSIC Inc. of Andover, Massachusetts, etc.) and a temperature/humidity sensor (e.g., a temperature and/or humidity sensor available from Sensiron AG of St?fa, Switzerland, etc.).

[0038] In the illustrated embodiment of mattress 20, each thoracic sensor 40T and leg sensor 40L is shown at a location where an individual is expected to lie on the sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20 as he or she sleeps, with the mattress 20 having a size that accommodates two individuals. In other embodiments, including small mattresses (e.g., twin size, twin XL (extra long) size, full size, etc.) and large mattresses (e.g., queen size, king sizes, etc.), thoracic sensors 40T and leg sensors 40L may be positioned along a midline of the mattressalone or in combination with other sensor placements.

[0039] The processor 50 may comprise one or more processing elements of a suitable type (e.g., microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors (DSPs), etc.). In some embodiments, the processor 50 may comprise one or more microcontrollers, which may execute embedded programming (e.g., firmware) to control one or more dedicated functions. The processor 50 may be carried by the mattress 20 of the smart bed 10 (e.g., internally, adjacent to a foot 23f of the mattress 20; etc.), the foundation 60 of the smart bed 10, or elsewhere.

[0040] Activity detected by the sensors 40 may be communicated to the processor 50. The processor 50 may execute a program to determine whether the data from the sensors 40 indicates that an individual has assumed a resting position or a sleeping position on the sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20, whether the data from the sensors 40 comprises a sequence of events indicative of an individual getting into bed or climbing into bed to rest or sleep, or the like. If the processor 50 determines that an individual has assumed a resting position or a sleeping position on the sleep surface 24, that a sequence of events has occurred that culminated in the individual assuming a resting position or a sleeping position on the sleep surface 24, or the like, then the processor 50 may execute one or more programs that affect a state of the mattress 20, the smart bed 10 of which the mattress 20 is a part, and/or the environment in which the smart bed 10 is located. Execution of the one or more programs by the processor 50 may be referred to as execution of a sleep sequence by the processor 50.

[0041] The transceiver 52 may be associated with the processor 50 in a manner that enables the processor 50 to communicate with a processor 72 of a portable electronic device 70 (e.g., a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, etc.) or another device. Without limitation, the transceiver 52 may comprise one or more of a WiFi transceiver, a Bluetooth? transceiver, a near-field communication (NFC) (e.g., radiofrequency (RF), etc.) transceiver, a 2.4 GHz RF transceiver, or the like, along with its associated antenna. The transceiver 52 may be carried by the mattress 20 of the smart bed 10, by the foundation 60 of the smart bed 10, or elsewhere. In some embodiments, the transceiver 52 may be associated with (e.g., located adjacent to, packaged with, etc.) the processor 50 of the smart bed 10.

[0042] The processor 72 of the portable electronic device 70 may execute a smart bed control app, which may enable an individual to use the portable electronic device 70 to control operation of the smart bed 10 and/or devices in the environment E in which the smart bed 10 is located. The smart bed control app may initiate communication between the processor 72 of the portable electronic device 70 and the processor 50 of the smart bed 10. Alternatively, the processor 50 of the smart bed 10 may be programmed to wake the processor 72 of the portable electronic device 70 as a component of the smart bed 10 (e.g., at least one sensor 40, etc.) detects the presence of the portable electronic device 70 or the individual in close proximity to the mattress 20 and/or detects the presence of an individual on the sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20. The processor 50 of the smart bed 10 may then cause the processor 72 of the portable electronic device 70 to initiate execution of the smart bed control app.

[0043] The foundation 60 of the smart bed 10 may include any suitable foundation for the mattress 20. In some embodiments, the foundation 60 may comprise an adjustable platform (e.g., the Purple? Ascent Base? adjustable platform, available from Purple Innovation, LLC, of Lehi, Utah, etc.). Such a foundation 60 may include a processor 62 (e.g., a microcontroller, a microprocessor, etc.), which may control movement of one or more adjustable sections 61H, 61I, 61F of a platform 61 that carries the mattress 20. In addition, such a foundation 60 may include a transceiver 64 (e.g., a WiFi transceiver, a Bluetooth? transceiver, a near-field communication (NFC) (e.g., RF, etc.) transceiver, a 2.4 GHz RF transceiver, etc.), along with an associated antenna (not shown). The transceiver 64 may receive signals from the processor 50 of the mattress 20 and/or a processor 72 of a portable electronic device 70 that may cause the processor 62 of the foundation 60 to move one or more sections 61A, 61I, 61F of the platform 61 of the foundation 60 in a desired manner (e.g., to move the mattress 20 or a portion thereof to a desired orientation, to operate an anti-snore feature of the foundation 60, etc.). In other embodiments, the foundation 60 may comprise a stationary foundation (e.g., a platform style bed frame, a conventional bed frame and box spring, etc.).

[0044] FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the flow of an embodiment of a method 100 of initiating a sleep sequence on a smart bed 10, such as that depicted by FIGS. 1-4. The method 100 may include determining whether an individual has assumed a resting position or a sleeping position on the sleep surface 24 (FIGS. 1-4) of a mattress 20 (FIGS. 1-4) of the smart bed 10, at reference 110, determining a location of the individual on the sleep surface 24, at reference 120, and initiating at least one function of the smart bed 10 based on the location of the individual on the sleep surface 24, at reference 130.

[0045] With reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, an embodiment of an event or a sequence of events that may enable the processor 50 to determine that an individual I has assumed a resting position or a sleeping position on the sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20 of the smart bed 10 is illustrated. The event may comprise detection of an individual I in a resting position or a sleeping position on the sleep surface 24. The sequence of events may comprise a sequence of events that ordinarily occurs when an individual I gets into bed or climbs into bed or a sequence of events that occurs as a particular individual I (e.g., an individual I who typically uses the smart bed, etc.) assumes a resting position or a sleeping position on the sleep surface 24. As illustrated by FIG. 6, an ambient environment sensor 40E at the edge 23 of the mattress 20 may detect an individual I approaching and/or sitting or otherwise positioning themselves on the edge 25 of the sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20. As the ambient environment sensor 40E detects such activity, it may wake the processor 50 by communicating data regarding such activity to the processor 50. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, a sensor 40T at a location where an individual I would be expected to rest their body (e.g., the head portion 26 of the mattress 20, the intermediate portion 27 of the mattress 20, etc.) and/or a sensor 40L at a location where the individual I would be expected to rest their legs (e.g., the foot portion 28 of the mattress 20, etc.) may detect the individual I assuming a resting position or sleeping position on the sleep surface 40. Alternatively or additionally, one or more sensors 40E, 40T, 40L may detect other activity associated with climbing into bed, such as movement from the edge 25 of the sleep surface 24 towards a center of the sleep surface 24, movement in a manner that resembles extension of an individual I's legs toward the foot portion 28 of the sleep surface 24, and the like.

[0046] The processor 50 may be programmed to distinguish the presence of an individual on the sleep surface 24 in a resting position or a sleeping position and/or a sequence of events indicative of an individual assuming a sleeping position on the sleep surface 24 from other events. Some examples of such an event include an individual I merely sitting on the sleep surface 24, as shown in FIG. 8, an individual moving over the sleep surface 24 (e.g., a person moving next to, onto, or on the edge 23 or sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20 while making the bed, a person crawling over the sleep surface 24, a child bouncing on the mattress 20, etc. Another example of such an event is an animal A on the sleep surface 24, as shown in FIG. 9. Still another example of such an event includes the presence of an object O (e.g., an object with a weight detectable by one or more sensors 40, such as the depicted suitcase, etc.) on the sleep surface 24, as illustrated by FIG. 10.

[0047] With returned reference to FIG. 1, upon determining that an individual has assumed a resting position or a sleeping position on the sleep surface 24 of the mattress 20 of the smart bed 10 (at reference 110 of FIG. 5) and determining a location of the individual on the sleep surface 24 (at reference 120 of FIG. 5), the processor 50 may initiate a sleep sequence. In some embodiments, the processor 50 may communicate with an app of a portable electronic device 70 (e.g., a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, etc.), which may cause the portable electronic device 70 to alert the individual that the processor 50 is about to initiate a sleep sequence and optionally provide the individual with an opportunity to prevent the processor 50 from initiating the sleep sequence.

[0048] Once the processor 50 initiates the sleep sequence, the sleep sequence may affect the mattress 20, the smart bed 10 of which the mattress 20 is a part, and/or the environment E in which the smart bed 10 is located.

[0049] The sleep sequence may include initiating at least one function associated with the sleep surface 24 or a portion of the sleep surface 24 on which the individual is located, such as: heating and/or cooling the sleep surface 24 to a pre-set temperature; ventilating at least a portion of the sleep surface 24 (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 11,311,111, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein); providing the mattress 20 with a pre-set firmness (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 11,213,139, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein); turning on an anti-snore feature of the smart bed 10 (e.g., of its foundation 60, its mattress 20, etc.); adjusting an orientation of at least a portion of the mattress 20 (e.g., with the platform 60, etc.); and turning on and/or off lighting features of the smart bed 10. Other functions of the smart bed 10 may also be initiated.

[0050] In addition to initiating one or more functions of the smart bed 10, at least one function in an environment E in which the smart bed 10 is located may be initiated. Such a function may include adjusting lighting within the environment E (e.g., dimming or shutting off room lighting 80, turning a reading light 82 and/or nightlight on, etc.), closing window blinds or shutters, adjusting a temperature within the environment E, playing audio 84 (e.g., music, audiobooks, sounds conducive to rest and/or sleep, subliminal sessions to be played during sleep, white noise, etc.), initiating an alarm system of a building or unit in which the smart bed 10 is located, determining and adjusting, as necessary, the status of any of various systems and/or devices (heating/air conditioning, lighting, media, appliances, garage doors, etc.) of the building or unit where the smart bed 10 is located, and the like.

[0051] Although this disclosure provides many specifics, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of any of the claims that follow, but merely as providing illustrations of some embodiments of elements and features of the disclosed subject matter. Other embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, and of their elements and features, may be devised which do not depart from the spirit or scope of any of the claims. Features from different embodiments may be employed in combination. Accordingly, the scope of each claim is limited only by its plain language and the legal equivalents thereto.