STROLLER AND STROLLER FRAME

20220410959 · 2022-12-29

    Inventors

    Cpc classification

    International classification

    Abstract

    A stroller with a chassis frame which is supportable on a ground via at least three wheels and having at least two receiving devices, in particular child receiving devices, which can be connected to the chassis frame via adapters, the adapters being designed and positionable on the chassis frame such that, with regard to a connection of the receiving devices as well as their alignment and, if appropriate, their manipulation, they do not allow at least one configuration in which the overall center of gravity of the transport device and receiving devices in top view and thus the overall center of gravity line does not lie within the projection area bounded by the wheels or their standing surfaces, and only permit such that the overall center of gravity of the transport device and receiving devices in top view and thus the overall center of gravity line always lies within the projection area bounded by the wheels or their standing surfaces.

    Claims

    1. A stroller comprising: a chassis frame supported on a ground via at least three, in particular four, wheels; and at least two receiving devices, in particular child receiving devices connected to the chassis frame via adapters, wherein the adapters are designed and can be positioned on the chassis frame such that they, with regard to a connection of the receiving devices as well as their alignment and, if appropriate, their manipulation, do not permit at least one configuration in which the overall center of gravity of the transport device and receiving devices in top view and thus the overall center of gravity line do not lie within the projection area bounded by the wheels or their standing surfaces, or only permit it such that the overall center of gravity of the transport device and receiving devices in top view and thus the overall center of gravity line always lie within the projection area bounded by the wheels or their standing surfaces.

    2. The stroller according to claim 1, comprising: at least a first and a second receiving device, which are designed in particular as child receiving device for receiving a child, infant or baby or as a transport device; a stroller frame; at least a first and a second adapter, via which the receiving devices can be detachably connected to the stroller frame; wherein a first receiving device has at least one first adapter connecting element, by means of which the receiving device can be mechanically connected to the first or the second adapter, and a second receiving device has a second adapter connecting element, by means of which the receiving device can be mechanically connected exclusively to one of the two adapters.

    3. The stroller according to claim 1, wherein the first adapter has at least one recess, which is designed in particular as a groove, and the adapter connecting element of the second receiving device has at least one protrusion, in particular in the form of a rib, which is complementary to the recess of the first adapter.

    4. The stroller according to claim 3, wherein the second adapter does not have a recess complementary to the protrusion of the adapter connecting element of the second receiving device or in that the adapter connecting element of the first receiving device does not have a protrusion complementary to the recess of the first adapter.

    5. The stroller according to claim 2, wherein the at least one protrusion of the adapter connecting element of the second receiving device couples with the recess of the first adapter when the receiving device is connected to the first adapter in a first orientation.

    6. The stroller according to claim 5, wherein the first adapter has a further recess, which is also formed in particular as a groove, and the at least one protrusion of the adapter connecting element of the second receiving device couples to the further recess of the first adapter when the receiving device is connected to the first adapter in a further orientation, which is at least substantially opposite to the first orientation.

    7. The stroller according to claim 1, wherein the second adapter has an at least substantially planar contact surface, and in that in particular the adapter connecting element of the first receiving device also has an at least substantially planar contact surface.

    8. The stroller according to claim 1, wherein the adapter or adapters is or are arranged on the first or second receiving device instead of on the stroller frame, and the associated adapter connecting elements are arranged on the associated receiving device or devices.

    9. The stroller according to claim 1, comprising: at least a first and a second receiving device, which are designed in particular as child receiving device for receiving a child, infant or baby or as a transport device; a stroller frame; at least a first and a second adapter, via which the receiving devices can be detachably connected to the stroller frame; wherein the first receiving device comprises a seat section and a back section pivotable relative thereto as well as a mechanism for adjusting a tilt angle between back section and seat section and the second receiving device comprises a seat section and a back section pivotable relative thereto as well as a mechanism for adjusting the tilt angle between back section and seat section, wherein at least one particular tilt angle is adjustable with respect to one of the first and second receiving devices and is not adjustable with respect to the other of the first and second receiving devices.

    10. The stroller according to claim 9, wherein the mechanism of the first receiving device allows the adjustment of a greater number of different tilt angles between back section and seat section than the corresponding mechanism of the second receiving device.

    11. The stroller according to claim 10, wherein the second receiving device does not allow an adjustment with a tilt angle between back section and seat section, in which the tilt angle corresponds to the largest adjustable tilt angle of the first receiving device or which has a tilt angle between back section and seat section of between 130° and 150°.

    12. The stroller according to claim 9, wherein at least the following positions are adjustable by the mechanism for adjusting the tilt angle between the back section and the seat section of the first receiving device: a seat position for which the tilt angle of the back section relative to the seat section is in a range from at least about 90° to at least about 140°; a lying position for which the tilt angle of the back section relative to the seat section is in a range from at least about 140° to at least about 180°; and one or more intermediate positions for which the tilt angle of the back section relative to the seat section is smaller than the tilt angle in the lying position and larger than the tilt angle in the seat position.

    13. The stroller according to claim 9, wherein at least the following positions are adjustable by the mechanism for adjusting the tilt angle between the back section and the seat section of the second receiving device: a seat position for which the tilt angle of the back section relative to the seat section is in a range from at least about 90° to at least about 140°; a lying position for which the tilt angle of the back section relative to the seat section is in a range from at least about 140° to at least about 180°; and one or more intermediate positions for which the tilt angle of the back section relative to the seat section satisfies at least one of the following conditions: the tilt angle is less than at least about 150°, and greater than the tilt angle in the seat position; and the tilt angle is greater than at least about 150°, and less than the tilt angle in the lying position.

    14. The stroller, preferably according to claim 1, comprising: at least a first and a second receiving device, which are designed in particular as child receiving device for receiving a child, infant or baby or as a transport device; a stroller frame; at least a first and a second adapter via which the receiving devices can be detachably connected to the stroller frame; wherein at least one of the two adapters has an adjusting mechanism by which the at least one adapter can be detachably connected to the stroller frame, wherein in particular the position of the at least one of the two adapters can be adjustably fixed in a horizontal or vertical direction with respect to the stroller frame.

    15. The stroller according to claim 14, wherein the at least one of the two adapters is displaceably mounted on the stroller frame, in particular longitudinally laterally on this from the rear top to the front bottom extending strut.

    16. The stroller according to claim 14, wherein the at least one of the two adapters can be fixed, in particular latched, in several, different positions on the stroller frame by the adjustment mechanism.

    17. The stroller according to claim 14, wherein the at least one of the two adapters can be fixed, in particular latched, in exactly or at least three positions to the stroller frame by the adjustment mechanism.

    18. The stroller, according to claim 1, comprising: at least one receiving device, which is designed in particular as child receiving device for receiving a child, infant or baby or as a transport device; a stroller frame; at least one adapter by which the receiving device can be detachably connected to the stroller frame; wherein an adapter connecting element of the receiving device has a blocking mechanism for blocking a mechanism for adjusting the tilt angle of the child receiving device with respect to the horizontal formed on the receiving device, wherein the tilt angle adjusting mechanism is blocked by the blocking mechanism when the receiving device is connected to the stroller frame in a first orientation via the adapter, wherein the tilt angle adjustment mechanism, in particular by the blocking mechanism, is not blocked or is released when the receiving device is connected to the stroller frame via the adapter in a further orientation, which is at least substantially opposite to the first orientation.

    19. The stroller according to claim 18, wherein the adapter comprises a contact protrusion surface arranged such that the contact protrusion surface actuates the blocking mechanism when the receiving device is connected to the stroller frame via the adapter in a first orientation.

    20. The stroller according to claim 18, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises a spring-loaded pin which is pressed by the contact protrusion surface of the adapter against a restoring force acting on the spring-loaded pin into a recess, in a recess of the tilt angle adjustment mechanism, so that the tilt angle adjustment mechanism is locked or blocked.

    21. The stroller according to claim 1, wherein the receiving device is rotatably mounted on the stroller frame, in particular about an axis extending at least approximately vertically.

    22. The stroller according to claim 21, wherein the rotational position of the receiving device is adjustable, in particular lockable in two positions.

    23. The stroller according to claim 22, wherein the receiving device is lockable in a forward position and in a rearward position.

    24. The stroller according to claim 23, wherein the receiving device is connectable to the stroller frame via a rotatably mounted adapter, in particular adaptive turntable.

    25. The stroller according to claim 24, wherein the rotatably mounted adapter, in particular the turntable, or the receiving device is assigned a switching element, such as a slider, rotary knob, pushbutton, or push-button or the like, by which the adjustable rotary positions or orientations of the receiving device are fixable.

    26. The stroller according to claim 25, wherein the switching element can be adjusted exclusively from a first switching position into at least one second switching position when the receiving device is not coupled to the adapter, in particular is not fixed to the adapter.

    27. The stroller according to claim 25, wherein the rotatably mounted adapter is unlocked and the rotational positions or orientations of the receiving device are freely fixable, provided that the switching element is in the first switching position.

    28. The stroller according to claim 25, wherein the receiving device can be locked in a forward position and in a rearward position, provided that the switching element is in the second switching position.

    29. The stroller according to claim 1, wherein the receiving device, apart from for the transport of a child or babies, can also be designed as a device for the transport of animals or other objects.

    30. A system or arrangement comprising a stroller according to claim 1 as well as at least or exactly one child in the first receiving device and/or or at least one or exactly one child in the second receiving device.

    31. Use of a stroller or system according to claim 1, wherein at least or exactly one child is placed in the first receiving device or at least one or exactly one child is placed in the second receiving device.

    Description

    [0115] In the following, the invention is described with reference to execution examples which are explained in more detail with reference to the figures. Herein, show:

    [0116] FIG. 1 a schematic representation of a stroller without receiving units in oblique view;

    [0117] FIG. 2 a schematic representation of a stroller with receiving units in oblique view;

    [0118] FIG. 3 a schematic detailed view of an adapter connecting element of the second receiving unit;

    [0119] FIG. 4 a schematic detail view of an adapter element of a first adapter;

    [0120] FIG. 5 a schematic detail view of an adapter element of a first adapter;

    [0121] FIG. 6a a schematic detail view of an adapter element of a first adapter in a rear upper position;

    [0122] FIG. 6b a schematic detail view of an adapter element of a first adapter in a middle position;

    [0123] FIG. 6c a schematic detail view of an adapter element of a first adapter in a front lower position;

    [0124] FIG. 7 a schematic detail view of an adapter connecting element of a receiving unit in an oblique view;

    [0125] FIG. 8 a schematic detail view of an adapter connecting element of a receiving unit in a sectional view;

    [0126] FIG. 9 a schematic detail view of a seat section of a receiving unit in an oblique view;

    [0127] FIG. 10 a schematic detail view of a seat section of a receiving unit in a top view;

    [0128] FIG. 11 a schematic detail view of a switching element of a receiving unit in top view;

    [0129] FIG. 12 a schematic detail view of a seat section of a receiving unit in top view from below;

    [0130] FIG. 13 a schematic view of a stroller with a receiving unit in an oblique view.

    [0131] FIG. 14 a mechanism for adjusting a first number of different tilt angles between back section and seat section of a child receiving device in the form of a seat unit; and

    [0132] FIG. 15 a mechanism for adjusting a second different from the first number of different tilt angles between back section and seat section of a child receiving device in the form of a seat unit.

    [0133] In the following, the same reference numerals are used for the same as well as the same acting parts.

    [0134] FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a stroller 1 with two receiving units 20, 30 in oblique view. Four wheels 42 (two front wheels and two rear wheels) are mounted in the lower region of the frame 40 or stroller frame 40. A first adapter 50 and a second adapter 60 are fixed to the frame 40. Furthermore, in FIG. 2, a first receiving device 20 is coupled to the first upper adapter 50. The first receiving device is oriented in the direction of travel of the stroller 1. The second receiving unit 30 is coupled to the second, lower adapter 30. The second receiving device 30 is oriented opposite to the direction of travel of the stroller 1.

    [0135] In FIG. 3, a schematic detailed view of an adapter connecting element 31 of the second receiving device 30 is shown. In this execution example, a protrusion 311 of the adapter connecting element 31 is formed as a rib extending approximately vertically with the chassis frame 40 of the stroller being ready for operation. The adapter connecting element 21 (not shown here) of the first receiving device 20 can be identical except for the rib missing there. Also conceivable would be an adapter connecting element 31 having a second rib (not shown) on the right side.

    [0136] FIG. 4 represents a schematic detailed view of an adapter element of the first adapter 50. In this execution example, the first adapter 50 is preferably the upper adapter 50. Furthermore, in FIG. 4, the first recess 51 is formed as a groove. Furthermore, the first adapter 50 has a two recess 52, which in this execution example is also formed as a groove. Furthermore, the first adapter 50 has a contact surface (no reference sign). Thus, by means of the first adapter 50, a connection of the frame 40 optionally with the first or the second child receiving device 20, 30 (not shown) can be achieved.

    [0137] In FIG. 5, a schematic detailed view of an adapter element of the second adapter 60 is shown. The second adapter 60 does not have any recesses. In this execution example, the second adapter 60 is the lower adapter 60.

    [0138] In FIGS. 6a to 6b, a schematic detail view of an adapter element of a first adapter 50 is shown in different positions. In FIG. 6a, the first adapter 50 is shown fixed in a rear upper position. The first adapter 50 is attached to the strut 41 of the stroller frame 40 extending from the rear top to the front bottom. In FIG. 6b, the first adapter 50 is shown in an intermediate position. In FIG. 6c, the first adapter is fixed in a front bottom position.

    [0139] FIG. 7 shows a schematic detailed view of an adapter connecting element 21 of a receiving unit 20 in an oblique view. In this execution example, the adapter connecting element 21 has a blocking element 201, which is formed as a pin that can be depressed against the force of a compression spring, which is not shown visibly. When the blocking element 201 is depressed, the blocking element 201 comes into contact with an element 202 of a tilt angle adjustment mechanism (not shown) such that tilt angle adjustment mechanism (not shown) is locked or blocked. The tilt angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the tilt angle of the child receiving device with respect to the horizontal.

    [0140] FIG. 8 shows a schematic detail view of an adapter connecting element 21 of a receiving unit 20 in a sectional view. In FIG. 8, the blocking element 201 is shown in a depressed state, wherein the blocking element is pressed against a restoring force of a spring (not shown). The depressed blocking element (pin) is further depressed into a recess 203 of an element 202 of the tilt angle adjustment mechanism (not shown), so that the tilt angle adjustment mechanism (not shown) is locked or blocked.

    [0141] The element 202 of the tilt angle adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to the back section of the receiving device 20, and has only one recess (a hole) for cooperating with the pin. This one recess corresponds to the seat position of the allowable receiving device 20. In principle, two or three holes corresponding to the pin 201 for adjusting different tilt angles of the child receiving device are also conceivable.

    [0142] In FIG. 9, a schematic detailed view of a seat section 22 of a receiving unit 20 is shown in an oblique view. Furthermore, FIG. 9 shows a switching element 24.

    [0143] In FIG. 10, a schematic detailed view of a seat section 22 of a receiving unit 20 is shown in top view from below. Furthermore, FIG. 10 shows the switching element 24. FIG. 11 shows two different states or positions of the switching element 24.

    [0144] In FIG. 12, a schematic detail view of a seat section of a receiving unit is shown in top view from below, where in particular the adaptive turntable can be seen in detail.

    [0145] In FIG. 13, a schematic view of a stroller 1 with a receiving unit 20 is shown in oblique view.

    [0146] In FIGS. 14 and 15, another example of a mechanism for adjusting the tilt angle between a back section and a seat section of a first receiving device in the form of a first seat unit (FIG. 14) and a mechanism for adjusting the tilt angle between a back section and a seat section of a second receiving device in the form of a second seat unit (FIG. 15) are shown schematically. The mechanism shown in FIG. 14 allows four different tilt angles, while the mechanism shown in FIG. 15 allows only three different tilt angles. Specifically, in FIGS. 14, 15, a type of tooth rim 70 may be associated with a seat section that is oriented substantially horizontally when assembled, while a complementary swing bearing 71 is part of a back section that is useably mounted relative to the seat section.

    [0147] FIGS. 14, 15 each show a locking position between tooth rim 70 (with teeth 72 pointing radially outward or similar protrusions) and swing bearing 71 (here in the form of a flat ring with recesses 73 complementary to the aforementioned teeth 72).

    [0148] For unlocking, the teeth 72 must be removed from the complementary recesses 73 so that the parts 70, 71 can then be pivoted relative to each other about an axis 74 defined by the hinge axis between seat section and back section. For this purpose, the tooth rim 70 is displaceable either radially with respect to the axis 74, i.e. in the direction of the arrow 75 in FIGS. 14, 15, or in the direction parallel to the axis 74 until the teeth 72 disengage from the associated recesses 73.

    [0149] Locking takes place in the opposite direction after setting the desired tilt angle.

    [0150] It should also be noted that in the embodiment according to FIG. 15, the two teeth 72 of the tooth rim 70 are of different readiness. In the same way, the swing bearing 71 also has recesses 73 of different widths, wherein the arrangement of these recesses 73 is such that, with the same number of recesses as in the design according to FIG. 14, only three instead of four different angular positions of the parts 70, 71 relative to one another are possible.

    [0151] Accordingly, the tilt of the back section associated with the swing bearing 71 can then also be adjusted differently relative to the seat section in the first and second child receiving devices each in the form of a seat unit.