Molding with integrated electrode pattern and method for manufacturing same
10383234 ยท 2019-08-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C45/14016
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H05K3/32
ELECTRICITY
B32B1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2457/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2045/1454
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2255/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H05K1/115
ELECTRICITY
B32B27/302
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/14467
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2307/4023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H05K1/189
ELECTRICITY
B32B3/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2045/14163
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H05K1/028
ELECTRICITY
B32B3/266
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2045/14532
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B27/308
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29L2031/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C70/72
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2045/14147
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H05K1/0284
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H05K1/11
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/00
ELECTRICITY
B29C45/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H05K3/32
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A molding with an integrated electrode pattern, including a resin molded body having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other; a first film that is formed on the first surface and that includes an electrode pattern and a first lead-out wire electrically connected to the electrode pattern, the first film not being covered by the resin molded body; and a second film that stands on the first surface, and that includes a second lead-out wire electrically connected to the first lead-out wire, the second film having a rectangular shape, and the resin molded body includes a pair of support wall portions formed integrally with the first surface so as to stand on the first surface and clamp both ends of a base part of the second film.
Claims
1. A molding with an integrated electrode pattern, comprising: a resin molded body having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other; a first film that is formed on the first surface of the resin molded body and that includes an electrode pattern and a first lead-out wire electrically connected to the electrode pattern, the first film not being covered by the resin molded body; and a second film that stands vertically or substantially vertical on the first surface of the resin molded body, and that includes a second lead-out wire electrically connected to the first lead-out wire, the second film having a rectangular shape, wherein the resin molded body includes a pair of support wall portions formed integrally with the first surface of the resin molded body so as to stand vertically or substantially vertical on the first surface of the molded body and clamp both ends of a base part of the second film.
2. The molding with an integrated electrode pattern according to claim 1, wherein the resin molded body further includes a connecting wall portion formed integrally with the first surface of the resin molded body so as to stand on the first surface of the resin molded body and support the second film, the connecting wall portion connecting the pair of support wall portions at a side of the base part of the second film opposite the first film.
3. The molding with an integrated electrode pattern according to claim 1, wherein the base part of the second film has a through hole, and wherein the resin molded body further includes an intermediate support portion formed integrally with the first surface of the resin molded body so as to stand on the first surface of the resin molded body, the intermediate support portion extending through the through hole at an intermediate position between the pair of support wall portions.
4. The molding with an integrated electrode pattern according to claim 3, wherein the resin molded body further includes an auxiliary connecting wall portion that is connected to the pair of support wall portions and the intermediate support portion and disposed so as to oppose the connecting wall portion with the base part of the second film interposed therebetween, and wherein an entire periphery of the base part of the second film is surrounded by the pair of support wall portions, the connecting wall portion, and the auxiliary connecting wall portion.
5. The molding with an integrated electrode pattern according to claim 1, wherein the first film and the second film constitute a single film.
6. The molding with an integrated electrode pattern according to claim 1, wherein the base part of the second film has a through hole, and wherein the resin molded body further includes an intermediate support portion formed integrally with the first surface of the resin molded body so as to stand vertically or substantially vertical on the first surface of the resin molded body, the intermediate support portion extending through the through hole in the second film at an intermediate position between the pair of support wall portions, and an auxiliary connecting wall portion formed integrally with the first surface of the resin molded body so as to stand vertically or substantially vertical on the first surface of the resin molded body, the auxiliary connecting wall portion connecting the pair of support wall portions at a side of the base part of the second film adjacent to the first film and being connected to the intermediate support portion.
7. The molding with an integrated electrode pattern according to claim 1, further comprising: an insulating reinforcing film that covers the second lead-out wire of the second film.
8. The molding with an integrated electrode pattern according to Claim 1, wherein the first film is a sensor film, and the second film is a lead terminal of the sensor film.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(26) A first embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(27) As illustrated in
(28) The resin molded body 2 made of a molded resin is made of, for example, an insulating resin material, such as a polycarbonate (PC) resin, an ABS resin, a PET resin, or an acrylic resin. A sensor film 6, which functions as an example of a first film, is fixed to the inner surface of the resin molded body 2 in an injection molding process. The sensor film 6 includes electrode patterns 13 and first lead-out wires 63 for the electrode patterns 13 on a base film 11.
(29) The band-shaped lead terminal 4 functions as an example of a second film, and includes second lead-out wires 15 arranged on a band-shaped base film portion 11a and electrically connected to the first lead-out wires 63. The lead terminal 4 extends from the resin molded body 2 in a direction away from the resin molded body 2. The lead terminal 4 is formed integrally with the sensor film 6. In this case, the first lead-out wires 63 and the second lead-out wires 15 are preferably made of the same material and formed simultaneously.
(30) The pair of support wall portions 3 are formed integrally with the resin molded body 2 so as to stand on the inner surface of the resin molded body 2 substantially perpendicularly to the inner surface. As illustrated in
(31) More specifically, the sensor film 6, which is substantially rectangular, is embedded in the inner surface of the resin molded body 2 in the injection molding process. The sensor film 6 includes the electrode patterns 13 including, for example, an electrostatic sensor pattern or an antenna pattern, the first lead-out wires 63, and the second lead-out wires 15 of the lead terminal 4.
(32) The base film 11 is embedded in the inner surface of the resin molded body 2 so as to be flush with the inner surface. The base film 11 may be formed of, for example, polyimide, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), an acrylic film, or a composite film obtained by laminating an acrylic film and a polycarbonate film.
(33) An electrostatic sensor pattern is formed on a surface of the base film 11 that faces the resin molded body 2.
(34) The electrode patterns 13 and the first lead-out wires 63 are printed by using ink made of silver, copper, carbon, or a mixture thereof. The electrode patterns 13 and the first lead-out wires 63 may instead be printed by using ink containing a conductive polymer made of, for example, PEDOT/PSS [poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSS)] as a base material. Alternatively, the electrode patterns 13 and the first lead-out wires 63 may be formed by patterning an electrode solid layer made of a silver mesh, a copper mesh, or carbon nanotube (CNT) by, for example, laser etching. When, for example, the electrode patterns 13 and the first lead-out wires 63 are made of PEDOT/PSS and included in a transparent window of an LCD, gaps between the electrode patterns are clearly visible because PEDOT/PSS is blue, and such an LCD does not have a good appearance. In such a case, the frame pattern 14 that is substantially positioned so as to cover the gaps between the electrode patterns may be printed by using a non-conductive ink having a blue color similar to that of PEDOT/PSS. Thus, the gaps between the electrode patterns 13 and the first lead-out wires 63 may be covered and made less visible.
(35) The electrode patterns 13, the first lead-out wires 63, and the second lead-out wires 15 may be made of the same material.
(36) The primer layer 12 may be provided as necessary to increase the adhesion of the electrode patterns 13 and the first lead-out wires 63 to the base film 11.
(37) The graphic layer 16 is formed as necessary on the base film 11, the primer layer 12, or the electrode patterns 13 and the first lead-out wires 63.
(38) The second lead-out wires 15, which are electrically connected to the first lead-out wires 63, are formed on the base film portion 11a or the primer layer 12.
(39) A surface of the sensor film 6 at the side opposite the base film 11 may be covered with the adhesive layer 18 over an area excluding the lead terminal 4. The sensor film 6 is bonded to the resin molded body 2 by the adhesive layer 18 in the injection molding process.
(40) As illustrated in
(41) A pair of positioning through holes 21 having a predetermined interval therebetween are formed in the substantially rectangular sensor film 6 at a long side that opposes the long side at which the band-shaped lead terminal 4 is provided. The positioning through holes 21 are used to position the sensor film 6 with respect to a die (die 41 described below) in the injection molding process.
(42) As illustrated in
(43) The lead terminal 4 extends from a central portion of a long side of the sensor film 6 in a direction perpendicular to the long side, and is bent in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement surface of the sensor film 6 at the base part 4a thereof so that the lead terminal 4 can be arranged to extend to the outside. Accordingly, a connecting portion that connects the second lead-out wires 15 in the base part 4a of the lead terminal 4 to the electrode patterns 13 and the first lead-out wires 63 are embedded in and sealed by the resin molded body 2. The lead terminal 4 is structured such that the second lead-out wires 15 are formed on a surface of the band-shaped base film portion 11a that extends from the sensor film 6. Terminal portions 15a provided at the distal ends of the second lead-out wires 15 are covered with a carbon ink layer 17 that protects contact portions of the second lead-out wires 15. The insulating overcoat layer 19 is formed on portions of the second lead-out wires 15 other than the terminal portions 15a to protect the second lead-out wires 15. A proximal end portion (in other words, a bent portion) of the overcoat layer 19 may be covered with the adhesive layer 18. A reinforcing plate 22 is fixed to the back surface of the band-shaped base film portion 11a, that is, the surface of the band-shaped base film portion 11a at the side opposite the terminal portions 15a. The reinforcing plate 22 and the terminal portions 15a form a connector that provides connection to an external device.
(44) The pair of support wall portions 3 are formed integrally with the resin molded body 2 by, for example, injection molding so as to stand on the inner surface of the resin molded body 2 substantially perpendicularly to the inner surface. The support wall portions 3 support both end portions of the base part 4a of the lead terminal 4, which extends from the resin molded body 2, so that each end portion is retained in three directions, that is, from the front, back, and one side of the end portion. Thus, the lead terminal 4 can be positioned and securely fixed to the inner surface of the resin molded body 2. Even when a pulling force is applied to the lead terminal 4 for some reason, since the base part 4a of the lead terminal 4 is retained by the pair of support wall portions 3 and is therefore securely supported on the inner surface of the resin molded body 2, the lead terminal 4 can be reliably prevented from being pulled off the inner surface of the resin molded body 2. With regard to the dimensions of each support wall portion 3, when the thickness of the base part 4a of the lead terminal 4 is 0.2 mm, the thickness of each support wall portion 3 may be about 1 mm, and the dimension of a portion of the base part 4a covered by each support wall portion 3 in the width direction of the base part 4a may be about 0.5 mm. The height of each support wall portion 3 is preferably about 0.5 mm to 5 mm, and more practically about 1 mm to 2 mm. The present invention is not limited to these values.
(45) An essential feature of the first embodiment is that the lead terminal 4 be supported by the pair of support wall portions 3, as illustrated in
(46) According to the first embodiment, both end portions of the base part 4a of the lead terminal 4 can be securely supported on the inner surface of the resin molded body 2 at least by the pair of support wall portions 3. The lead terminal 4 can be securely fixed to the inner surface of the resin molded body 2, and can be prevented from being separated from the base part 4a. As an actual example, the separation strength between the lead terminal 4 and the inner surface of the resin molded body 2 was 3 N/cm when the pair of support wall portions 3 was not provided, and was significantly increased to 30 N/cm or more when the pair of support wall portions 3 was provided. The boundary portion between the overcoat layer 19 and the adhesive layer 18, which is particularly easily separated from the resin molded body 2, is supported by the pair of support wall portions 3 formed integrally with the resin molded body 2, and the boundary portion and the connecting portion can be embedded in the resin molded body 2. Accordingly, the lead terminal 4 can be stably and securely retained so that separation thereof at the boundary portion is prevented and that the risk of conduction failure and increase in resistance at the connecting portion is reduced due to the sealing effect.
(47) The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various other embodiments are possible.
(48) For example, in the sectional view of the sensor film 6 and the lead terminal 4 illustrated in
(49) Alternatively, as illustrated in
(50) Referring to
(51) When the insulating reinforcing film 20 (for example, adhesive polyimide film or PET film) is formed on the adhesive layer, the boundary portion between the region in which the adhesive layer on the lead terminal 4 is exposed and the region in which the adhesive layer is covered with the reinforcing film 20 can be sealed by the support wall portions 3 and the connecting wall portion 8. In addition, the risk that the base film 11 will be torn from the base part 4a of the lead terminal 4 can be reduced, and the occurrence of damage or breakage of the second lead-out wires 15 can be significantly reduced.
(52) Referring to
(53) Similar to the first embodiment, the pair of support wall portions 3 are formed integrally with the resin molded body 2 by, for example, injection molding so as to stand on the inner surface of the resin molded body 2 substantially perpendicularly to the inner surface. The support wall portions 3 support both end portions of a base part 24a of the band-shaped FPC 24, which is connected to the resin molded body 2, so that each end portion is retained in three directions, that is, from the front, back, and one side of the end portion. Thus, the FPC 24 can be positioned and securely fixed to the inner surface of the resin molded body 2. Even when a pulling force is applied to the FPC 24 for some reason, since the base part 24a of the FPC 24 is retained by the pair of support wall portions 3 and is therefore securely supported on the resin molded body 2, the FPC 24 can be reliably prevented from being pulled off the inner surface of the resin molded body 2.
(54) In the above-described structure, the pair of support wall portions 3 support both end portions of the FPC 24 while the pressure-bonded portion in which the first lead-out wires 63 and the FPC 24 are bonded together by the ACF 23 is embedded in the resin molded body 2 and is sealed. Accordingly, an increase in resistance due to, for example, oxidation or sulfurization caused by external air or moisture can be prevented at the pressure-bonded portion.
(55) Referring to
(56) Instead of the through hole 30 having a certain width, a slit 32 (see, for example,
(57) As illustrated in
(58) As illustrated in
(59) Alternatively, as illustrated in
(60) Alternatively, as illustrated in
(61)
(62) A method for manufacturing each of the moldings with an integrated electrode pattern according to the embodiments will be described with reference to
(63) First, a pair of injection molding dies 41 and 42 used in the manufacturing method will be described.
(64) The pair of injection molding dies 41 and 42 include a first injection molding die 41 and a second injection molding die 42. The first injection molding die 41 includes a plurality of positioning pins 45 that are urged to project outward from a first cavity forming surface 41a by springs 46. The positioning pins 45 can be fitted to the positioning through holes 21 in the sensor film 6 to position the sensor film 6 with respect to the first cavity forming surface 41a of the first injection molding die 41. The first injection molding die 41 also has a sliding-pin installation hole 48 at a position where the band-shaped lead terminal 4 of the sensor film 6 or the FPC 24 (hereinafter referred to simply as the lead terminal 4) is positioned. A sliding pin 47, which has a lead-terminal receiving recess 47a, is placed in the sliding-pin installation hole 48. The injection molding process is performed after placing the sliding pin 47 so that the sliding pin 47 projects from the first injection molding die 41 to expose the lead-terminal receiving recess 47a, placing the lead terminal 4 in the lead-terminal receiving recess 47a, and returning the sliding pin 47 to a certain position.
(65) As illustrated in
(66) A decoration film for decorating one surface of the resin molded body 2 is provided on a second cavity forming surface 42a. The decoration film may be either an insert molding decoration film 50b, with which a base film 11 and a graphic pattern layer printed on the base film 11 are both integrated with the molded resin, or a molding transfer decoration film 50a, with which only the graphic pattern layer printed on the base film 11 is transferred to the molded resin and the base film 11 is removed after the injection molding process. Also, the decoration film may be either a sheet-shaped film obtained by cutting a continuous film into individual pieces in advance or a roll film that is wound around a paper tube. When, for example, a sheet-shaped insert molding decoration film 50b is used, the insert molding decoration film 50b is positioned with respect to the second cavity forming surface 42a by using a robot or the like, and is fixed by air suction or by using a positioning pin. When a roll film is used, a dedicated film feeding device may be used. In such a case, the molding transfer decoration film 50a, which is wound around a let-off roller, may be positioned with respect to the second cavity forming surface 42a by using a positioning mark detection sensor 43a, and fixed by a film clamp 43b.
(67) Each of the moldings with an integrated electrode pattern according to the embodiments may be manufactured by using the pair of injection molding dies 41 and 42 as described below.
(68) In this manufacturing method, first, the first injection molding die 41 and the second injection molding die 42 are opened and the sliding pin 47 is placed so as to project from the first injection molding die 41. Then, the lead terminal 4 of the sensor film 6 is placed in the sliding pin 47, and the sliding pin 47 is retracted to a certain position.
(69) A design film that is formed and trimmed in advance is inserted onto the second cavity forming surface 42a of the second injection molding die 42 as necessary.
(70) After that, the dies 41 and 42 are closed and molten resin is injected to form the resin molded body 2, which has a design pattern on one surface thereof and an electrostatic sensor function on the other surface thereof.
(71) This will be described in detail below.
(72) First, the sensor film 6 is positioned on the first cavity forming surface 41a of the first injection molding die 41 by using the positioning pins 45, and the sliding pin 47 is placed so that the distal end thereof projects from the sliding-pin installation hole 48. Then, the lead terminal 4 of the sensor film 6 is placed in the lead-terminal receiving recess 47a in the sliding pin 47, and the sliding pin 47 is returned to a certain position in the sliding-pin installation hole 48. Also, a film on which a design pattern is printed is inserted onto the second cavity forming surface 42a of the second injection molding die 42.
(73) Next, the first injection molding die 41 and the second injection molding die 42 are clamped together, and molten resin is injected into the cavity 52 through a runner 53 and a gate 54. As a result, the molten resin fills the inner-wall recesses 41b and the outer-wall recess 47b to form the pair of support wall portions 3 on both end portions of the base part 4a of the lead terminal 4, and fills the outer-wall recess 47b to form the connecting wall portion 8 integrally with the pair of support wall portions 3 on the outer surface of the base part 4a of the lead terminal 4 between the end portions thereof.
(74) Next, after a cooling process, the first injection molding die 41 and the second injection molding die 42 are opened and the sliding pin 47 is placed so that the distal end thereof projects from the sliding-pin installation hole 48. Then, the molding 1 with an integrated electrode pattern, in which the lead terminal 4 is formed integrally with the resin molded body 2 so as to stand on the resin molded body 2, is removed from the dies.
(75) According to the above-described manufacturing method, each of the moldings 1 with an integrated electrode pattern according to the above-described embodiments can be reliably manufactured.
(76) The above-described embodiments and modifications may be applied in any combination to obtain the effects thereof. The combination may be a combination of embodiments, a combination of examples, or a combination of embodiments and examples. Also, features of different embodiments or examples may also be applied in combination.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(77) According to a molding with an integrated electrode pattern and a method for manufacturing the molding with an integrated electrode pattern of the present invention, the lead terminal can be securely fixed to the inner surface of the resin molded body. The molding with an integrated electrode pattern is suitable for use in, for example, a display panel of an electric home appliance, such as an automatic rice cooker, an air cleaner, a washing machine, or a refrigerator, or household equipment, a vehicle-mounted audio or air-conditioning device, an operation panel or a remote control of any type of household appliance, or a display of a game device.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(78) 1 molding with integrated electrode pattern
(79) 2 resin molded body
(80) 2b edge portion
(81) 3 support wall portion
(82) 4 second film (lead terminal)
(83) 4a base part
(84) 4b one end portion
(85) 6 sensor film
(86) 8 connecting wall portion
(87) 11 base film
(88) 11a band-shaped base film portion
(89) 12 primer layer
(90) 13 electrode pattern
(91) 14 frame pattern
(92) 15 second lead-out wire
(93) 15a terminal portion
(94) 15b connecting end portion
(95) 16 graphic layer
(96) 17 carbon ink layer
(97) 18 adhesive layer
(98) 19 overcoat layer
(99) 20 reinforcing film
(100) 21 positioning through hole
(101) 22 reinforcing plate
(102) 23 ACF or ACP
(103) 24 FPC
(104) 24a base part
(105) 27 design film
(106) 30 through hole
(107) 31 intermediate rib
(108) 32 slit
(109) 33 vertically long rib wall portion
(110) 41 first injection molding die
(111) 41a first cavity forming surface
(112) 41b inner-wall recess
(113) 42 second injection molding die
(114) 42a second cavity forming surface
(115) 43 let-off roller
(116) 43a positioning mark detection sensor
(117) 43b film clamp
(118) 44 take-up roller
(119) 45 positioning pin
(120) 46 spring
(121) 47 sliding pin
(122) 47a lead-terminal receiving recess
(123) 47b outer-wall recess
(124) 48 sliding-pin installation holes
(125) 50 simultaneous molding decoration film
(126) 50a molding transfer decoration film
(127) 50b insert molding decoration film
(128) 50c simultaneous molding decoration portion
(129) 52 cavity
(130) 53 runner
(131) 54 gate
(132) 55 position near long side or short side
(133) 56 position at edge of long side or short side
(134) 63 first lead-out wire
(135) 65 auxiliary connecting wall portion